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Darwish MA, Abd-Elaziem W, Elsheikh A, Zayed AA. Advancements in nanomaterials for nanosensors: a comprehensive review. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2024; 6:4015-4046. [PMID: 39114135 PMCID: PMC11304082 DOI: 10.1039/d4na00214h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2024] [Accepted: 05/23/2024] [Indexed: 08/10/2024]
Abstract
Nanomaterials (NMs) exhibit unique properties that render them highly suitable for developing sensitive and selective nanosensors across various domains. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of nanomaterial-based nanosensors, highlighting their applications and the classification of frequently employed NMs to enhance sensitivity and selectivity. The review introduces various classifications of NMs commonly used in nanosensors, such as carbon-based NMs, metal-based NMs, and others, elucidating their exceptional properties, including high thermal and electrical conductivity, large surface area-to-volume ratio and good biocompatibility. A thorough examination of literature sources was conducted to gather information on NMs-based nanosensors' characteristics, properties, and fabrication methods and their application in diverse sectors such as healthcare, environmental monitoring, industrial processes, and security. Additionally, advanced applications incorporating machine learning techniques were analyzed to enhance the sensor's performance. This review advances the understanding and development of nanosensor technologies by providing insights into fabrication techniques, characterization methods, applications, and future outlook. Key challenges such as robustness, biocompatibility, and scalable manufacturing are also discussed, offering avenues for future research and development in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moustafa A Darwish
- Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University Tanta 31527 Egypt
| | - Walaa Abd-Elaziem
- Department of Mechanical Design and Production Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University P.O. Box 44519 Egypt
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 USA
| | - Ammar Elsheikh
- Production Engineering and Mechanical Design Department, Faculty of Engineering, Tanta University Tanta 31521 Egypt
- Department of Industrial and Mechanical Engineering, Lebanese American University P.O. Box 36 / S-12 Byblos Lebanon
| | - Abdelhameed A Zayed
- Production Engineering and Mechanical Design Department, Faculty of Engineering, Tanta University Tanta 31521 Egypt
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Bilge S, Dogan-Topal B, Gürbüz MM, Ozkan SA, Sınağ A. Recent trends in core/shell nanoparticles: their enzyme-based electrochemical biosensor applications. Mikrochim Acta 2024; 191:240. [PMID: 38573400 PMCID: PMC10994877 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-024-06305-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2024] [Accepted: 03/09/2024] [Indexed: 04/05/2024]
Abstract
Improving novel and efficient biosensors for determining organic/inorganic compounds is a challenge in analytical chemistry for clinical diagnosis and research in biomedical sciences. Electrochemical enzyme-based biosensors are one of the commercially successful groups of biosensors that make them highly appealing because of their low cost, high selectivity, and sensitivity. Core/shell nanoparticles have emerged as versatile platforms for developing enzyme-based electrochemical biosensors due to their unique physicochemical properties and tunable surface characteristics. This study provides a comprehensive review of recent trends and advancements in the utilization of core/shell nanoparticles for the development of enzyme-based electrochemical biosensors. Moreover, a statistical evaluation of the studies carried out in this field between 2007 and 2023 is made according to the preferred electrochemical techniques. The recent applications of core/shell nanoparticles in enzyme-based electrochemical biosensors were summarized to quantify environmental pollutants, food contaminants, and clinical biomarkers. Additionally, the review highlights recent innovations and strategies to improve the performance of enzyme-based electrochemical biosensors using core/shell nanoparticles. These include the integration of nanomaterials with specific functions such as hydrophilic character, chemical and thermal stability, conductivity, biocompatibility, and catalytic activity, as well as the development of new hybrid nanostructures and multifunctional nanocomposites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Selva Bilge
- Department of Chemistry, Ankara University, 06100, Besevler, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Burcu Dogan-Topal
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Ankara University, 06560, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Manolya Müjgan Gürbüz
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Ankara University, 06560, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Sibel A Ozkan
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Ankara University, 06560, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Ali Sınağ
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Food Engineering, Istanbul Aydın University, 34307, Kücükcekmece, Istanbul, Turkey
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Imprinted-Zeolite-X-Based Sensor for Non-Enzymatic Detection of Blood Glucose by Potentiometry. CHEMENGINEERING 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/chemengineering6050071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The development of sensors based on imprinted zeolite X to detect blood glucose through potentiometry was performed. In this study, the sensor was made of a mixture of carbon paste and imprinted zeolite X. Zeolite X was synthesized using a sol–gel-hydrothermal method at a temperature of 100 °C with basic materials of NaAlO2, NaOH, TEOS, and distilled water. The characterization results of XRD showed the presence of specific peaks, which were confirmed with standard zeolite X. Imprinted zeolite X exhibited a 20 times greater adsorption capacity size, and an adsorption efficiency 3 times greater than that of zeolite X. This is thought to be due to the presence of a molecular template within it. The IZ–carbon paste electrode showed optimum performance due to a mass ratio of carbon, paraffin, and imprinted zeolite X of 12:7:1. The electrode performance was expressed by the Nernst factor value of 30 mV/decade, the measuring range of 10−4–10−2 M, the upper detection limit of 1.38 × 10−2 M, and the lower detection limit of 1.28 × 10−4 M, so this electrode can be used for glucose analysis with a normal concentration (70–110 mg/dL or equivalent to 3.8 × 10−3–6.1 × 10−3 M), as well as the glucose concentration of people with diabetes mellitus (>200 mg/dL or about 10−2 M). This electrode showed precision values of 97.14–99.02%, accuracy values of 98.65–99.39%, and electrode response times of 10–13 s. The electrodes showed high stability for more than 5 weeks with 141 uses. The electrodes also showed high selectivity for glucose in the matrix of uric acid, urea, NaCl, and KCl. Therefore, its use as an alternative electrode for routine glucose analysis in the medical field is recommended.
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A non-enzymatic sensor based on three-dimensional graphene foam decorated with Cu-xCu2O nanoparticles for electrochemical detection of glucose and its application in human serum. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2020; 108:110216. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.110216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2019] [Revised: 09/06/2019] [Accepted: 09/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Wang X, Zhai S, Liu C, Wang X, Yang Y, Tu Y. A Convenient Electrochemiluminescent Immunosensor for Detecting Methamphetamine Antibody. ANAL SCI 2019; 35:875-882. [PMID: 30982800 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.19p051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
An antibody-based immunotherapy for methamphetamine (MA) addictive treatment is has been drawing more and more attention in recent years. However, studies about methamphetamine antibody (anti-MA) immunodetections are rare, owing to the lack of immunogenicity of small molecule MA. This study provides a simple and effective approach to develop a convenient electrochemiluminescent (ECL) immunosensor for the testing of anti-MA. In short, the synthetic holoantigen of MA is immobilized on a homemade gold nanoparticles modified electrode as the sensing host for the specific recognition and detection of anti-MA. The research suggested, under optimal experimental conditions, the ECL intensity on resultant immunosensor has a wide-linear regression toward the anti-MA quantity within the range from 0.03 to 3.07 ng with a detection limit of 2.32 pg. It responded to the dosage of anti-MA in spiked blood samples with satisfactory recovery. According to the research, the developed sensor shows promise as a portable Anti-MA fast seized device which performs quickly and offers convenience, and will be helpful for forensic identification and clinical treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xia Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials, Dushu Lake Campus, Soochow University
| | - Suyan Zhai
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Institute of Forensic Science, Dushu Lake Campus, Soochow University
| | - Chao Liu
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Institute of Forensic Science, Dushu Lake Campus, Soochow University
| | - Xiaoshu Wang
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Institute of Forensic Science, Dushu Lake Campus, Soochow University
| | - Ya Yang
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Institute of Forensic Science, Dushu Lake Campus, Soochow University
| | - Yifeng Tu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials, Dushu Lake Campus, Soochow University
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Moonla C, Nontapha C, Ouiram T, Preechaworapun A, Tangkuaram T. Enhancing a Novel Robust Multicomposite Materials Platform for Glucose Biosensors. ELECTROANAL 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201800807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chochanon Moonla
- Applied Chemistry Program, Faculty of ScienceMaejo University Chiang Mai 50290 Thailand
| | | | - Tik Ouiram
- Applied Chemistry Program, Faculty of ScienceMaejo University Chiang Mai 50290 Thailand
| | - Anchana Preechaworapun
- Chemistry Program, Faculty of Science and TechnologyPibulsongkram Rajabhat University Phitsanulok 65000 Thailand
| | - Tanin Tangkuaram
- Applied Chemistry Program, Faculty of ScienceMaejo University Chiang Mai 50290 Thailand
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Au nanoparticles attached Ag@C core-shell nanocomposites for highly selective electrochemical detection of dopamine. Microchem J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.01.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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Facile Synthesis of β-Lactoglobulin-Functionalized Reduced Graphene Oxide and Trimetallic PtAuPd Nanocomposite for Electrochemical Sensing. NANOMATERIALS 2018; 8:nano8090724. [PMID: 30217075 PMCID: PMC6165462 DOI: 10.3390/nano8090724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2018] [Revised: 09/05/2018] [Accepted: 09/07/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The use of graphene has leapt forward the materials field and the functional modification of graphene has not stopped. In this work, β-lactoglobulin (BLG) was used to functionalize reduced graphene oxide (RGO) based on its amphiphilic properties. Also, trimetallic PtAuPd nanoparticles were reduced to the surface of BLG-functionalized RGO and formed BLG-PtAuPd-RGO nanocomposite using facile synthesis. Transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectra were used to characterize the nanocomposite. Electrocatalytic analysis was evaluated through cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry methods. We developed a glucose sensor by fabricating GOD-BLG-PtAuPd-RGO/glassy carbon (GC) electrode. It presented a remarkable sensitivity of 63.29 μA mM−1 cm−2 (4.43 μA mM−1), a wider linear range from 0.005 to 9 mM and a lower detection limit of 0.13 μM (S/N = 3). Additionally, the glucose sensor exhibited excellent testing capability in human serum samples.
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Tang X, Feng Q, Huang J, Liu K, Luo X, Peng Q. Carbon-coated cobalt oxide porous spheres with improved kinetics and good structural stability for long-life lithium-ion batteries. J Colloid Interface Sci 2018; 510:368-375. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2017.09.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2017] [Revised: 09/20/2017] [Accepted: 09/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Malekzad H, Zangabad PS, Mirshekari H, Karimi M, Hamblin MR. Noble metal nanoparticles in biosensors: recent studies and applications. NANOTECHNOLOGY REVIEWS 2017; 6:301-329. [PMID: 29335674 PMCID: PMC5766271 DOI: 10.1515/ntrev-2016-0014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 142] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this review is to cover advances in noble metal nanoparticle (MNP)-based biosensors and to outline the principles and main functions of MNPs in different classes of biosensors according to the transduction methods employed. The important biorecognition elements are enzymes, antibodies, aptamers, DNA sequences, and whole cells. The main readouts are electrochemical (amperometric and voltametric), optical (surface plasmon resonance, colorimetric, chemiluminescence, photoelectrochemical, etc.) and piezoelectric. MNPs have received attention for applications in biosensing due to their fascinating properties. These properties include a large surface area that enhances biorecognizers and receptor immobilization, good ability for reaction catalysis and electron transfer, and good biocompatibility. MNPs can be used alone and in combination with other classes of nanostructures. MNP-based sensors can lead to significant signal amplification, higher sensitivity, and great improvements in the detection and quantification of biomolecules and different ions. Some recent examples of biomolecular sensors using MNPs are given, and the effects of structure, shape, and other physical properties of noble MNPs and nanohybrids in biosensor performance are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hedieh Malekzad
- Faculty of Chemistry, Kharazmi University, South Mofatteh Ave, P.O. Box 15719-14911, Tehran, Iran; and Advanced Nanobiotechnology and Nanomedicine Research Group (ANNRG), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Parham Sahandi Zangabad
- Research Center for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology (RCPN), Tabriz University of Medical Science (TUOMS), Tabriz, Iran; Advanced Nanobiotechnology and Nanomedicine Research Group (ANNRG), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, P.O. Box 11365-9466, 14588 Tehran, Iran
| | - Hamed Mirshekari
- Advanced Nanobiotechnology and Nanomedicine Research Group (ANNRG), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahdi Karimi
- Department of Medical Nanotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Hemmat Exp. Way, P.O. Box 14665-354, Tehran, Iran
| | - Michael R Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; and Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Harvard-MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
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One-step synthesis of Ag@SiO2@Ag nanomaterial and its application as hydrogen peroxide sensor. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2017.01.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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12
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Ji Z, Wang Y, Shen X, Ma H, Yang J, Yuan A, Zhou H. Facile synthesis and enhanced catalytic performance of reduced graphene oxide decorated with hexagonal structure Ni nanoparticles. J Colloid Interface Sci 2017; 487:223-230. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2016.10.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2016] [Revised: 10/10/2016] [Accepted: 10/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Construction of a non-enzymatic sensor based on the poly(o-phenylenediamine)/Ag-NPs composites for detecting glucose in blood. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2017; 71:844-851. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2016.10.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2016] [Revised: 09/16/2016] [Accepted: 10/30/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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A biosensor for the determination of ammonium ion using flow injection amperometric system. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-016-1871-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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Hao H, Sheng Q, Zheng J. Ag@C core–shell structure composites-decorated Ag nanoparticles: zero current potentiometry for detection of hydrogen peroxide. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-016-0001-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Tomer VK, Thangaraj N, Gahlot S, Kailasam K. Cubic mesoporous Ag@CN: a high performance humidity sensor. NANOSCALE 2016; 8:19794-19803. [PMID: 27874132 DOI: 10.1039/c6nr08039a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The fabrication of highly responsive, rapid response/recovery and durable relative humidity (%RH) sensors that can precisely monitor humidity levels still remains a considerable challenge for realizing the next generation humidity sensing applications. Herein, we report a remarkably sensitive and rapid %RH sensor having a reversible response using a nanocasting route for synthesizing mesoporous g-CN (commonly known as g-C3N4). The 3D replicated cubic mesostructure provides a high surface area thereby increasing the adsorption, transmission of charge carriers and desorption of water molecules across the sensor surfaces. Owing to its unique structure, the mesoporous g-CN functionalized with well dispersed catalytic Ag nanoparticles exhibits excellent sensitivity in the 11-98% RH range while retaining high stability, negligible hysteresis and superior real time %RH detection performances. Compared to conventional resistive sensors based on metal oxides, a rapid response time (3 s) and recovery time (1.4 s) were observed in the 11-98% RH range. Such impressive features originate from the planar morphology of g-CN as well as unique physical affinity and favourable electronic band positions of this material that facilitate water adsorption and charge transportation. Mesoporous g-CN with Ag nanoparticles is demonstrated to provide an effective strategy in designing high performance %RH sensors and show great promise for utilization of mesoporous 2D layered materials in the Internet of Things and next generation humidity sensing applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vijay K Tomer
- Institute of Nano Science & Technology (INST), Mohali-160062, Punjab, India.
| | - Nishanthi Thangaraj
- Institute of Nano Science & Technology (INST), Mohali-160062, Punjab, India.
| | - Sweta Gahlot
- Institute of Nano Science & Technology (INST), Mohali-160062, Punjab, India.
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Zhang S, Zheng J. Synthesis of single-crystal α-MnO2 nanotubes-loaded Ag@C core–shell matrix and their application for electrochemical sensing of nonenzymatic hydrogen peroxide. Talanta 2016; 159:231-237. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2016.06.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2016] [Revised: 05/30/2016] [Accepted: 06/05/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Mahmoudian M, Basirun W, Woi PM, Sookhakian M, Yousefi R, Ghadimi H, Alias Y. Synthesis and characterization of Co 3 O 4 ultra-nanosheets and Co 3 O 4 ultra-nanosheet-Ni(OH) 2 as non-enzymatic electrochemical sensors for glucose detection. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2016; 59:500-508. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2015.10.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2015] [Revised: 10/02/2015] [Accepted: 10/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Glassy carbon electrode modified with horse radish peroxidase/organic nucleophilic-functionalized carbon nanotube composite for enhanced electrocatalytic oxidation and efficient voltammetric sensing of levodopa. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2016; 58:835-45. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2015.09.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2015] [Revised: 08/27/2015] [Accepted: 09/07/2015] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Du X, Zhang Z, Miao Z, Ma M, Zhang Y, Zhang C, Wang W, Han B, Chen Q. One step electrodeposition of dendritic gold nanostructures on β-lactoglobulin-functionalized reduced graphene oxide for glucose sensing. Talanta 2015; 144:823-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2015.07.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2015] [Revised: 07/06/2015] [Accepted: 07/10/2015] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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