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Wang J, Dai D, Xie H, Li D, Xiong G, Zhang C. Biological Effects, Applications and Design Strategies of Medical Polyurethanes Modified by Nanomaterials. Int J Nanomedicine 2022; 17:6791-6819. [PMID: 36600880 PMCID: PMC9807071 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s393207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2022] [Accepted: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Polyurethane (PU) has wide application and popularity as medical apparatus due to its unique structural properties relationship. However, there are still some problems with medical PUs, such as a lack of functionality, insufficient long-term implantation safety, undesired stability, etc. With the rapid development of nanotechnology, the nanomodification of medical PU provides new solutions to these clinical problems. The introduction of nanomaterials could optimize the biocompatibility, antibacterial effect, mechanical strength, and degradation of PUs via blending or surface modification, therefore expanding the application range of medical PUs. This review summarizes the current applications of nano-modified medical PUs in diverse fields. Furthermore, the underlying mechanisms in efficiency optimization are analyzed in terms of the enhanced biological and mechanical properties critical for medical use. We also conclude the preparation schemes and related parameters of nano-modified medical PUs, with discussions about the limitations and prospects. This review indicates the current status of nano-modified medical PUs and contributes to inspiring novel and appropriate designing of PUs for desired clinical requirements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianrong Wang
- Stomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, People’s Republic of China
| | - Danni Dai
- Stomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hanshu Xie
- Stomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, People’s Republic of China
| | - Dan Li
- Stomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, People’s Republic of China
| | - Gege Xiong
- Stomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chao Zhang
- Stomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, People’s Republic of China
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2
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Mohammadi A, Abdolvand H, Ayati Najafabadi SA, Nejaddehbashi F, Beigi-Boroujeni S, Makvandi P, Daemi H. Antibacterial Host-Guest Intercalated LDH-Adorned Polyurethane for Accelerated Dermal Wound Healing. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2022; 5:5800-5815. [PMID: 36382736 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.2c00805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Curcumin has a limited clinical application because of its extremely poor accessibility. In the present study, improved curcumin bioavailability within a castor oil polyurethane/layered double hydroxide (LDH) wound cover was achieved by preparing a curcumin p-sulfonic acid calix[4]arene (SC4A) inclusion complex. Then, it was utilized to intercalate MgAl-layered double hydroxide (MgAl-LDH) nanosheets. The incorporation of the nanostructure into a PU/Cur-SC4A-LDH film provided bacteria-killing performance against both Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-negative Escherichia coli bacteria. This finding is due to an increase in curcumin bioavailability in the PU matrix. Furthermore, all PU nanocomposites exhibited appropriate cytocompatibility based on an MTT assay. Mainly, the proliferation of L929 fibroblast cells in contact with the PU/Cur-SC4A-LDH sample was significantly further enhanced than that for other nanocomposites within 7 days. This observation can be related to the better availability of curcumin on the film's surface, which causes an improvement in the proliferation rate of cells. Regarding the histological results, the hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) images showed faster epidermal layer formation and a larger quantity of matured hair follicles for PU/Cur-SC4A-LDH-healed wounds in comparison with those for the negative control over a period of 28 days. Thus, this practical healing ability of the PU/Cur-SC4A-LDH nanocomposite makes it a promising candidate as a wound dressing film.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abbas Mohammadi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Isfahan, Isfahan81746-73441, Iran
| | - Hossein Abdolvand
- Department of Chemistry, University of Isfahan, Isfahan81746-73441, Iran
| | - Seyed Ahmad Ayati Najafabadi
- Department of Biomaterials, Tissue Engineering and Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan81745-33871, Iran
| | - Fereshteh Nejaddehbashi
- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Medical Basic Sciences Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz61357-15794, Iran
| | - Saeed Beigi-Boroujeni
- School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Av. Eugenio Garza Sada Sur, Monterrey2501, NL, Mexico
| | - Pooyan Makvandi
- Centre for Materials Interface, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34, 56025Pontedera, Pisa, Italy
| | - Hamed Daemi
- Department of Cell Engineering, Cell Science Research Center, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, ACECR, Tehran16656-66311, Iran
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3
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Applications of Spectroscopic Techniques for Characterization of Polymer Nanocomposite: A Review. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-022-02461-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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4
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Preparation and characterization of electrospun magnetic poly(ether urethane) nanocomposite mats: Relationships between the viscosity of the polymer solutions and the electrospinning ability. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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5
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Jasim SA, Riadi Y, Majdi HS, Altimari US. Nanomagnetic macrocyclic Schiff-base-Mn(ii) complex: an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for click approach synthesis of novel β-substitued-1,2,3-triazoles. RSC Adv 2022; 12:17905-17918. [PMID: 35765316 PMCID: PMC9202600 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra02587f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2022] [Accepted: 06/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
In the present work, a novel symmetrical 15-membered macrocyclic Schiff base complex of manganese was prepared using the reaction of the synthetic 2,6-diacetylpyridine functionalized Fe3O4 MNPs with 2,2-(piperazine-1,4-diyl)dianiline and Mn(ii) bromide salt via a template approach. The resulting [Fe3O4@PAM-Schiff-base-Mn][ClO4] heterogenized complex was characterized using FT-IR, XRD, BET, TGA, EDX, Xray-mapping, SEM, TEM and VSM analysis. To demonstrate proof of concept, Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition synthesis of 1,2,3-triazoles was selected to evaluate the activity and reusability of the catalyst. The ethanol as a green solvent proved to be an excellent reaction medium for this synthesis. Yields of up to 100% were obtained in some cases. Significantly, as demonstrated, [Fe3O4@PAM-Schiff-base-Mn][ClO4] catalyst was recycled for 8 cycles without losing catalytic activity under the optimized reaction conditions. The hot filtration and ICP-OES tests ratified that there was no leaching of metal during the catalytic reaction, indicating the heterogeneous manner of the catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Yassine Riadi
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University Al-Kharj 11942 Saudi Arabia
| | - Hasan Sh Majdi
- Department Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Industries, Al-Mustaqbal University College 51001 Iraq
| | - Usama S Altimari
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Al-Nisour University College Baghdad Iraq
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6
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Tofighi Nasab S, Roodbari NH, Goodarzi V, Khonakdar HA, Mansoori K, Nourani MR. Novel electrospun conduit based on polyurethane/collagen enhanced by nanobioglass for peripheral nerve tissue engineering. JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE. POLYMER EDITION 2022; 33:801-822. [PMID: 34983332 DOI: 10.1080/09205063.2021.2021350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Peripheral nerve injury can significantly affect the daily life of individuals with impaired nerve function and permanent nerve deformity. One of the most common treatments is autograft transplantation. Tissue engineering is one of the efficient methods to regenerate injured nerves using scaffolds, cells, and growth factors. Conduits, which are produced by a variety of techniques, could be used as an alternative treatment for patients with damaged nerves. The electrospinning technique is one of the most important and widely used methods for generating nanofiber conduits from biocompatible polymers. In this study, using the electrospinning method, three different conduits, including polyurethane (PU), polyurethane/collagen (PU/C), and a new conduit based on polyurethane + collagen + nanobioglass (PU/C/NBG), were prepared. The characteristics of these three types of conduits were evaluated by SEM, XRD, and various experiments, including porosity, degradation, contact angle, DMTA, FTIR, MTT, and DAPI staining. The results of MTT and DAPI assays revealed the safety of conduits and proper cell attachment. Overall, the results obtained from various experiments showed that the novel PU/C/NBG conduit has better mechanical properties in terms of porosity, hydrophilicity, and biocompatibility in comparison with PU and PU/C conduits and could be a suitable candidate for peripheral nerve regeneration and axonal growth due to its repair potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Somayeh Tofighi Nasab
- Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Nasim Hayati Roodbari
- Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Vahabodin Goodarzi
- Nanobiotechnology Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Kourosh Mansoori
- Neuromusculoskeletal Research Center Firozgar Hospital, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Nourani
- Nanobiotechnology Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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7
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Magnetic solid-phase extraction based on zirconium-based metal-organic frameworks for simultaneous enantiomeric determination of eight chiral pesticides in water and fruit juices. Food Chem 2022; 370:131056. [PMID: 34530346 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2021] [Revised: 08/27/2021] [Accepted: 09/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A novel multi-residue method, magnetic solid-phase extraction combined with LC-MS/MS, was proposed for simultaneous enantiomeric determination of eight chiral pesticides in water and fruit juices. Fe3O4@C@UiO-66 was firstly used to extract and enrich pesticides, showing excellent adsorption capacity, which was proved by adsorption kinetic and thermodynamic experiments. Multiple extraction parameters were optimized by Plackett-Burman and Box-Behnken design. Under optimized conditions, good linearity (1.0-200 ng L-1, R2 ≥ 0.9953) for all analytes, detection limits (0.10 to 0.35 ng L-1), quantitation limits (0.35 to 1.00 ng L-1), recoveries (83.68-95.99%), and precision (intra-day RSD ≤ 7.06%, inter-day RSD ≤ 9.40%) were obtained, meeting the requirements of pesticides residues analysis. It is worth mentioning that eight chiral pesticides can be separated quickly within 19 min. The above results indicate that the proposed method with satisfactory sensitivity and accuracy has the potential for routine analysis of chiral pesticide residues in aqueous samples.
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8
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Mohammadi A, Hosseini D, Isfahani AP, Dehghani Z, Shams E. Waterborne polyurethane nanocomposite incorporated with phytic acid intercalated layered double hydroxides: A highly stable aqueous dispersion with desired corrosion protection capability. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.5406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Dina Hosseini
- Department of Chemistry University of Isfahan Isfahan Iran
| | | | | | - Esmaeil Shams
- Department of Chemistry University of Isfahan Isfahan Iran
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Prado MA, Dias G, dos Santos LM, Ligabue R, Poirier M, Le Roux C, Micoud P, Martin F, Einloft S. The influence of Ni/Mg content of synthetic Mg/Ni talc on mechanical and thermal properties of waterborne polyurethane nanocomposites. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-020-2852-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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10
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Chen Y, Ren B, Gao S, Cao R. The sandwich-like structures of polydopamine and 8-hydroxyquinoline coated graphene oxide for excellent corrosion resistance of epoxy coatings. J Colloid Interface Sci 2020; 565:436-448. [PMID: 31982710 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.01.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2019] [Revised: 01/12/2020] [Accepted: 01/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A novel sandwich-like structure material was exploited for the fabrication of an effective corrosion resistance system. An environmentally friendly composite material was synthesized by installing 8-hydroxyquinoline (8-HQ) on the surface of graphene oxide (GO). In order to prevent leakage of corrosion inhibitor 8-HQ, GO/8-HQ was modified by polydopamine (PDA), denoted as GO/8-HQ/PDA. A sandwich-like structure (GO/8-HQ/PDA) enables long-term stable storage of corrosion inhibitor in the protective matrix. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were utilized to verify the sandwich-like structure of GO/8-HQ/PDA. The electrochemical tests in a 3.5 wt% NaCl solution showed that the addition of well-dispersed GO/8-HQ/PDA into epoxy system (GO/8-HQ/PDA-EP) remarkably improved corrosion protection of AZ31b magnesium alloy compared with pure epoxy (EP) coating. The sandwich structure protects the activity and structural integrity of the corrosion inhibitor (8-HQ). The corrosion inhibitor (8-HQ) of the GO/8-HQ/PDA sandwich structure cuts off the ion exchange between the metal alloy and the electrolyte solution, which hinders the electrochemical corrosion of the metal. A possible corrosion resistance mechanism of GO/8-HQ/PDA is fully discussed. This study provides feasibilities for the immobilization of corrosion inhibitors on the metal surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanning Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China; University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Baohui Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China; University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Shuiying Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China; University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China.
| | - Rong Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China; University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China.
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11
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Mohammadi A, Doctorsafaei AH, Zia KM. Alginate/calix[4]arenes modified graphene oxide nanocomposite beads: Preparation, characterization, and dye adsorption studies. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 120:1353-1361. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.09.136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2018] [Revised: 08/27/2018] [Accepted: 09/22/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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12
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Zhu Y. Preparation and characterization of a new hydrophilic and biocompatible magnetic polypropylene carrier used in wastewater treatment. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2018; 39:2736-2746. [PMID: 28791890 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2017.1365940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2017] [Accepted: 08/05/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
This paper employed a blending method to prepare a new hydrophilic and biocompatible magnetic polypropylene carrier (HBMPC) and pure polypropylene carrier (PPC). Mechanical strength, magnetic induction on surface, microstructure, hydrophilicity and biocompatibility of HBMPC were measured, characterized and investigated respectively. The results showed that mechanical strength of PPC and HBMPC was not much different; magnetic induction on the surface of HBMPC was 4-6 mT; HBMPC had relatively large surface roughness and specific surface; average water content of PPC and HBMPC was 47.1% and 64.7%, respectively; contact angle of PPC and HBMPC was 88.7° and 58.5°, respectively; adsorption capacity of HBMPC and PPC to microorganism was 5.40E + 05 and 5.70E + 04 cfu (g·h)-1, respectively. It took about 15 days for PPC to succeed in biofilm culturing while it took only 12 days for HBMPC. COD and [Formula: see text] removal efficiencies of PPC and HBMPC on the 15th day of biofilm formation were 80.5%, 90.5%, 63.7% and 85.4%, respectively; and growth status of microorganism adhering to the surface of HBMPC was better than that of PPC, biomass on single HBMPC and PPC after succeeded in biofilm culturing was 43.9 and 27.4 mg, respectively. All of these indicated that HBMPC had excellent hydrophilicity and biocompatibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youli Zhu
- a Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering , Chongqing University , Chongqing , People's Republic of China
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13
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Guo M, Jiang X, Fu H. Preparation and Study of Novel Modified [(1-x)MnO2-xMWCNTs]/Waterborne Polyurethane Composites with Microwave Absorption Properties. Ind Eng Chem Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b02310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mingjie Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Product Technology, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P.R. China
| | - Xiang Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Product Technology, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P.R. China
| | - Heqing Fu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Product Technology, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P.R. China
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14
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Recent advance in antibacterial activity of nanoparticles contained polyurethane. J Appl Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/app.46997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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15
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Synthesis and characterization of optically active magnetic PAI/Fe 3O 4 nanocomposites. Amino Acids 2018; 50:1007-1012. [PMID: 29725857 DOI: 10.1007/s00726-018-2577-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2017] [Accepted: 04/23/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
This work presents the preparation and characterization of hybrid organic-inorganic optically active poly(amide-imide)/nano-Fe3O4 composites with different amount of modified Fe3O4 nanoparticles as new nanocomposites by ultrasonic irradiation and characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectra, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis and vibrating sample magnetometry. The surface of Fe3O4 nanoparticles was modified with 3-aminopropyltriethoxyl silane because of the homogeneous distribution of nano-Fe3O4 in polymer matrix, which the SEM results confirmed that the Fe3O4 nanoparticles were dispersed uniformly in polymer matrix. Furthermore, as compared with pure polymer, thermogravimetric analysis data indicated an improvement of thermal stability of nanocomposites.
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Guo L, Xu D, Huang L, Liu M, Huang H, Tian J, Jiang R, Wen Y, Zhang X, Wei Y. Facile construction of luminescent supramolecular assemblies with aggregation-induced emission feature through supramolecular polymerization and their biological imaging. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2018; 85:233-238. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2017.12.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2017] [Revised: 09/11/2017] [Accepted: 12/28/2017] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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17
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dos Santos LM, Ligabue R, Dumas A, Le Roux C, Micoud P, Meunier JF, Martin F, Corvo M, Almeida P, Einloft S. Waterborne polyurethane/Fe3O4-synthetic talc composites: synthesis, characterization, and magnetic properties. Polym Bull (Berl) 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-017-2133-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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18
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Organic dye removal from aqueous solutions by hierarchical calcined Ni-Fe layered double hydroxide: Isotherm, kinetic and mechanism studies. J Colloid Interface Sci 2017; 496:158-166. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2017.02.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2016] [Revised: 02/08/2017] [Accepted: 02/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Shahrousvand M, Hoseinian MS, Ghollasi M, Karbalaeimahdi A, Salimi A, Tabar FA. Flexible magnetic polyurethane/Fe 2 O 3 nanoparticles as organic-inorganic nanocomposites for biomedical applications: Properties and cell behavior. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2017; 74:556-567. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2016.12.117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2016] [Revised: 12/09/2016] [Accepted: 12/22/2016] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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