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Balhara A, Gupta SK, Sudarshan K, Patra S, Chakraborty A, Chakraborty S. ZnAl 2O 4:Er 3+ Upconversion Nanophosphor for SPECT Imaging and Luminescence Modulation via Defect Engineering. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2024; 7:2354-2366. [PMID: 38481091 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.4c00036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
This work reports an "all-in-one" theranostic upconversion luminescence (UCL) system having potential for both diagnostic and therapeutic applications. Despite considerable efforts in designing upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) for multimodal imaging and tumor therapy, there are few reports investigating dual modality SPECT/optical imaging for theranostics. Especially, research focusing on in vivo biodistribution studies of intrinsically radiolabeled UCNPs after intravenous injection is of utmost importance for the potential clinical translation of such formulations. Here, we utilized the gamma emission from 169Er and 171Er radionuclides for the demonstration of radiolabeled ZnAl2O4:171/169Er3+ as a potent agent for dual-modality SPECT/optical imaging. No uptake of radio nanoformulation was detected in the skeleton after 4 h of administration, which evidenced the robust integrity of ZnAl2O4:169/171Er3+. Combining the therapeutics using the emission of β- particulates from 169Er and 171Er will be promising for the radio-theranostic application of the synthesized ZnAl2O4:169/171Er3+ nanoformulation. Cell toxicity studies of ZnAl2O4:1%Er3+ nanoparticles were examined by an MTT assay in B16F10 mouse melanoma cell lines, which demonstrated good biocompatibility. In addition, we explored the mechanism of UCL modulation via defect engineering by Bi3+ codoping in the ZnAl2O4:Er3+ upconversion nanophosphor. The UCL color tuning was successfully achieved from the red to the green region as a function of Bi3+ codoping concentrations. Further, we tried to establish a correlation of UCL tuning with the intrinsic oxygen and cation vacancy defects as a function of Bi3+ codoping concentrations with the help of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) studies. This study contributes to building a bridge between nature of defects and UC luminescence that is crucial for the design of advanced UCNPs for theranostics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annu Balhara
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
- Radiochemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai 400085, India
| | - Santosh K Gupta
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
- Radiochemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai 400085, India
| | - Kathi Sudarshan
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
- Radiochemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai 400085, India
| | - Sourav Patra
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
- Radiopharmaceuticals Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai 400085, India
| | - Avik Chakraborty
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
- Radiation Medicine Centre (Medical), Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Parel, Mumbai 400012, India
| | - Sudipta Chakraborty
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
- Radiopharmaceuticals Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai 400085, India
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Cao Q, Ye X, Wu X, Zhang Q, Gong J, Chen Y, You Y, Shen J, Qiang Y, Cao G. Therapeutic efficacy of rare earth carbonate with chemoradiotherapy in late-stage non-small cell lung cancer: a cohort prospective study. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2023; 14:1301032. [PMID: 38192415 PMCID: PMC10773736 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1301032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2023] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Objective To compare the therapeutic effects and adverse reactions of sterilizing rare earth carbonate combined with concurrent chemoradiotherapy and simple concurrent chemoradiotherapy in the treatment of late-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and to analyze the reasons for the differences. Method A total of 817 patients with pathologically diagnosed late-stage NSCLC from June 1, 2021 to December 30, 2022, in the affiliated hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, were selected. They were randomly divided into a control group of 394 people and an experimental group of 423 people. The control group was given concurrent chemoradiotherapy (cisplatin + etoposide), while the experimental group simultaneously took a low dose of sterilized rare earth carbonate (0.05mg/Kg). The χ² test and Fisher's test were used to compare the clinical pathological features, objective response rate (ORR), ECOG score, and adverse reactions of the two groups of patients, while survival analysis was used to compare the progression-free survival (PFS) of the two groups. Cox regression analysis was used to test factors related to prognosis. Results The differences in clinical pathological features between the two groups of patients were not statistically significant, with all P>0.05. The ORR of the control group was 45.18% (178/394), and the experimental group was 89.83% (380/423), with a statistically significant difference (P=0.001). After treatment, the ECOG score of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group, P<0.001. The adverse reaction grading of patients in both groups was below level 3 after treatment, and no treatment-related fatalities occurred. The risk of pulmonary infection and bone marrow suppression in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group. Conclusion In late-stage NSCLC patients, compared with simple concurrent chemoradiotherapy, the combination of concurrent chemoradiotherapy and sterilizing rare earth carbonate can significantly improve the short-term therapeutic effect and prognosis of patients, with good safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Cao
- Department of Earth Sciences, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China
- Department of Pharmacy, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Xia Ye
- Department of Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, China
| | - Xinyan Wu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Qi Zhang
- Undergraduate Department, Taishan University, Taian, China
| | - Junling Gong
- School of Public Health, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Yuquan Chen
- Institute of Medical Information/Library, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yanwei You
- Division of Sports Science & Physical Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Jun Shen
- Department of Pharmacy, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yi Qiang
- Department of Earth Sciences, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China
| | - Guangzhu Cao
- Department of Earth Sciences, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China
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Liu Y, Li J, Xiahou J, Liu Z. Recent Advances in NIR or X-ray Excited Persistent Luminescent Materials for Deep Bioimaging. J Fluoresc 2023:10.1007/s10895-023-03513-8. [PMID: 38008861 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-023-03513-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Accepted: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 11/28/2023]
Abstract
Due to their persistent luminescence, persistent luminescent (PersL) materials have attracted great interest. In the biomedical field, the use of persistent luminescent nanoparticles (PLNPs) eliminates the need for continuous in situ excitation, thereby avoiding interference from tissue autofluorescence and significantly improving the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Although persistent luminescence materials can emit light continuously, the luminescence intensity of small-sized nanoparticles in vivo decays quickly. Early persistent luminescent nanoparticles were mostly excited by ultraviolet (UV) or visible light and were administered for imaging purposes through ex vivo charging followed by injection into the body. Limited by the low in vivo penetration depth, UV light cannot secondary charge PLNPs that have decayed in vivo, and visible light does not penetrate deep enough to reach deep tissues, which greatly limits the imaging time of persistent luminescent materials. In order to address this issue, the development of PLNPs that can be activated by light sources with superior tissue penetration capabilities is essential. Near-infrared (NIR) light and X-rays are widely recognized as ideal excitation sources, making persistent luminescent materials stimulated by these two sources a prominent area of research in recent years. This review describes NIR and X-ray excitable persistent luminescence materials and their recent advances in bioimaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanqi Liu
- School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, China
| | - Jinkai Li
- School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, China.
- Infovision Optoelectronics (Kunshan)Co, Ltd, Kunshan, 215300, China.
| | - Junqing Xiahou
- School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, China.
| | - Zongming Liu
- School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, China.
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Wang Y, Hu Y, Wang R, Zhang W, Mao H, Yuan C, Hua R. Designing stimuli-responsive upconversion nanoparticles based on a mimetic immunoassay for potential accurate diabetic nephropathy diagnosis. Analyst 2023; 148:5684-5690. [PMID: 37819162 DOI: 10.1039/d3an01041d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is the most common microvascular complication associated with incurable diabetes. The gold standard diagnostic method for DN is based on the detection of proteinuria but it overlooks cases of non-proteinuria (NP-DN). To address this limitation, urinary sialic acid (SA) has been confirmed as an effective biomarker for various DNs. Herein, we constructed an ultrasensitive non-proteinuria assay platform to accurately diagnose DN within 20 min. This platform utilized the ninhydrin reaction between acidic ninhydrin and urinary sialic acid (SA) as an effective biomarker for various DNs. A compound with a maximum absorption peak at 470 nm was produced in this reaction and contributed to the fluorescence decrease of the blue-emission core-shell upconverting nanoparticles through the inner filter effect (IFE). By integrating the inner filter effect (IFE) with a mimetic immunoassay, the imperceptible color was converted into highly sensitive fluorescence signals. This protocol shows a stable and high sensitivity with a detection limit of 20 nmol L-1 and provides 100% positive prediction for urine samples, demonstrating its potential for clinical diagnosis and long-term monitoring of DN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiting Wang
- College of Life Sciences, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian 116600, Liaoning, P.R. China.
| | - Yang Hu
- College of Life Sciences, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian 116600, Liaoning, P.R. China.
| | - Ru Wang
- College of Life Sciences, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian 116600, Liaoning, P.R. China.
| | - Wei Zhang
- College of Life Sciences, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian 116600, Liaoning, P.R. China.
| | - Huiting Mao
- College of Life Sciences, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian 116600, Liaoning, P.R. China.
| | - Chuanjun Yuan
- College of Life Sciences, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian 116600, Liaoning, P.R. China.
| | - Ruinian Hua
- College of Life Sciences, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian 116600, Liaoning, P.R. China.
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Gao L, Zhang X, Cui J, Liu L, Tai D, Wang S, Huang L. Transcription factor TP63 mediates LncRNA CNTFR-AS1 to promote DNA damage induced by neodymium oxide nanoparticles via homologous recombination repair. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2023; 334:122191. [PMID: 37451587 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2023] [Revised: 06/21/2023] [Accepted: 07/11/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
The widespread use of neodymium oxide nanoparticles (NPs-Nd2O3) has caused environmental pollution and human health problems, thus attracting significant attention. Understanding the mechanisms of NPs- Nd2O3-induced genetic damage is of great significance for identifying early markers for NPs- Nd2O3-induced lung injury. At present, the mechanisms underlying DNA damage induced by NPs- Nd2O3 remain unclear. In this study, we performed functional assays on human bronchial epithelial cells (16HBEs) exposed to various concentrations of NPs-Nd2O3 and SD rats administered with a single intratracheal instillation with NPs-Nd2O3. Exposure to NPs-Nd2O3 could lead to DNA damage in 16HBE cells and rat lung tissue cells. We found a novel long non-coding RNA, named CNTFR-AS1, which was highly expressed after exposure to NPs-Nd2O3. Our data verified that transcription factor TP63 mediates the high expression levels of CNTFR-AS1, which in turn regulates NPs-Nd2O3-induced DNA damage in cells by inhibiting HR repair. Moreover, the levels of CNTFR-AS1 were correlated with the number of years worked by occupational workers. Collectively, these results demonstrate that CNTFR-AS1 acts as a novel DNA damage regulator in bronchial epithelial cells exposed to NPs-Nd2O3. Hence, our data provide a basis for the identification of lncRNAs as early diagnostic markers for rare earth lung injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Gao
- School of Public Health, Baotou Medical College, Baotou, 014030, Inner Mongolia, China
| | - Xia Zhang
- School of Public Health, Baotou Medical College, Baotou, 014030, Inner Mongolia, China
| | - Jinjin Cui
- School of Public Health, Baotou Medical College, Baotou, 014030, Inner Mongolia, China
| | - Ling Liu
- School of Public Health, Baotou Medical College, Baotou, 014030, Inner Mongolia, China
| | - Dapeng Tai
- School of Public Health, Baotou Medical College, Baotou, 014030, Inner Mongolia, China
| | - Suhua Wang
- School of Public Health, Baotou Medical College, Baotou, 014030, Inner Mongolia, China
| | - Lihua Huang
- School of Public Health, Baotou Medical College, Baotou, 014030, Inner Mongolia, China.
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Li H, Sheng W, Haruna SA, Hassan MM, Chen Q. Recent advances in rare earth ion-doped upconversion nanomaterials: From design to their applications in food safety analysis. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2023; 22:3732-3764. [PMID: 37548602 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.13218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2022] [Revised: 07/09/2023] [Accepted: 07/11/2023] [Indexed: 08/08/2023]
Abstract
The misuse of chemicals in agricultural systems and food production leads to an increase in contaminants in food, which ultimately has adverse effects on human health. This situation has prompted a demand for sophisticated detection technologies with rapid and sensitive features, as concerns over food safety and quality have grown around the globe. The rare earth ion-doped upconversion nanoparticle (UCNP)-based sensor has emerged as an innovative and promising approach for detecting and analyzing food contaminants due to its superior photophysical properties, including low autofluorescence background, deep penetration of light, low toxicity, and minimal photodamage to the biological samples. The aim of this review was to discuss an outline of the applications of UCNPs to detect contaminants in food matrices, with particular attention on the determination of heavy metals, pesticides, pathogenic bacteria, mycotoxins, and antibiotics. The review briefly discusses the mechanism of upconversion (UC) luminescence, the synthesis, modification, functionality of UCNPs, as well as the detection principles for the design of UC biosensors. Furthermore, because current UCNP research on food safety detection is still at an early stage, this review identifies several bottlenecks that must be overcome in UCNPs and discusses the future prospects for its application in the field of food analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huanhuan Li
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, P. R. China
| | - Wei Sheng
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, P. R. China
| | - Suleiman A Haruna
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, P. R. China
| | - Md Mehedi Hassan
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, P. R. China
| | - Quansheng Chen
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, P. R. China
- College of Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen, P. R. China
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Doan VHM, Vu DD, Mondal S, Vo TMT, Ly CD, Nguyen VT, Park S, Choi J, Nguyen TP, Lee B, Oh J. Yb-Gd Codoped Hydroxyapatite as a Potential Contrast Agent for Tumor-Targeted Biomedical Applications. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2023; 9:4607-4618. [PMID: 37452737 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.3c00383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
Recently, various nanomaterials based on hydroxyapatite (HAp) have been developed for bioimaging applications. In particular, HAp doped with rare-earth elements has attracted significant attention, owing to its enhanced bioactivity and imaging properties. In this study, the wet precipitation method was used to synthesize HAp codoped with Yb and Gd. The synthesized Ybx-Gdx-HAp nanoparticles (NPs) were characterized via various techniques to analyze the crystal phase, functional groups, thermal characteristics, and particularly, the larger surface area. The IR783 fluorescence dye and a folic acid (FA) receptor were conjugated with the synthesized Ybx-Gdx-HAp NPs to develop an effective imaging contrast agent. The developed FA/IR783/Yb-Gd-HAp nanomaterial exhibited improved contrast, sensitivity, and tumor-specific properties, as demonstrated by using the customized LUX 4.0 fluorescence imaging system. An in vitro cytotoxicity study was performed to verify the biocompatibility of the synthesized NPs using MTT assay and fluorescence staining. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) was also applied to determine the photosensitizer properties of the synthesized Ybx-Gdx-HAp NPs. Further, reactive oxygen species generation was confirmed by Prussian blue decay and a 2',7'-dichlorofluorescin diacetate study. Moreover, MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells were used to evaluate the efficiency of Ybx-Gdx-HAp NP-supported PDT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vu Hoang Minh Doan
- Smart Gym-based Translational Research Center for Active Senior's Healthcare, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea
| | - Dinh Dat Vu
- Industry 4.0 Convergence Bionics Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea
| | - Sudip Mondal
- Smart Gym-based Translational Research Center for Active Senior's Healthcare, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea
| | - Thi Mai Thien Vo
- Industry 4.0 Convergence Bionics Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea
| | - Cao Duong Ly
- Industry 4.0 Convergence Bionics Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea
| | - Van Tu Nguyen
- Industry 4.0 Convergence Bionics Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea
| | - Sumin Park
- Industry 4.0 Convergence Bionics Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaeyeop Choi
- Smart Gym-based Translational Research Center for Active Senior's Healthcare, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea
| | - Thanh Phuoc Nguyen
- Department of Mechatronics, Cao Thang Technical College, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
| | - Byeongil Lee
- Industry 4.0 Convergence Bionics Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea
- Department of Smart Healthcare, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea
- Digital Healthcare Research Center, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea
| | - Junghwan Oh
- Industry 4.0 Convergence Bionics Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea
- Digital Healthcare Research Center, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea
- Ohlabs Corp., Busan 48513, Republic of Korea
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Zhu Y, Guo X, Ma X, Liu K, Han Y, Wu Y, Li X. Rare earth upconversion luminescent composite based on energy transfer for specific and sensitive detection of cysteine. Analyst 2023; 148:1016-1023. [PMID: 36723185 DOI: 10.1039/d2an01994a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Abnormal levels of thiols in cysteine (Cys) have been shown to be associated with growth retardation, skin lesions, and neurotoxicity in humans. Herein, we designed and synthesized a rare earth upconversion luminescent (UCL) nanocomposite probe UCNP-PEG-NOF1 for the UCL detection of Cys using NOF1 developed by our group as a Cys probe. The core structure of rare earth nanoparticles can absorb light at 980 nm and convert it into visible light. The detection principle of Cys was based on the change in absorption peak before and after the reaction between NOF1 and Cys, as well as the change in UCL intensity. The rare earth nanocomposite in the probe could be excited by near-infrared light and had low background fluorescence and strong penetration ability; thus, the probe was successfully employed to specifically and sensitively detect Cys with a low background signal. Overall, the developed UCNP-PEG-NOF1 probe had good selectivity and high sensitivity for Cys; its detection limit was as low as 83 nM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulian Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaomei Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P. R. China.
| | - Xiao Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P. R. China.
| | - Kai Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P. R. China.
| | - Yuting Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P. R. China.
| | - Yongquan Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P. R. China.
| | - Xun Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P. R. China.
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Zhan Y, Zhang R, Guo Y, Cao S, Chen G, Tian B. Recent advances in tumor biomarker detection by lanthanide upconversion nanoparticles. J Mater Chem B 2023; 11:755-771. [PMID: 36606393 DOI: 10.1039/d2tb02017c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Early tumor diagnosis could reliably predict the behavior of tumors and significantly reduce their mortality. Due to the response to early cancerous changes at the molecular or cellular level, tumor biomarkers, including small molecules, proteins, nucleic acids, exosomes, and circulating tumor cells, have been employed as powerful tools for early cancer diagnosis. Therefore, exploring new approaches to detect tumor biomarkers has attracted a great deal of research interest. Lanthanide upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) provide numerous opportunities for bioanalytical applications. When excited by low-energy near-infrared light, UCNPs exhibit several unique properties, such as large anti-Stoke shifts, sharp emission lines, long luminescence lifetimes, resistance to photobleaching, and the absence of autofluorescence. Based on these excellent properties, UCNPs have demonstrated great sensitivity and selectivity in detecting tumor biomarkers. In this review, an overview of recent advances in tumor biomarker detection using UCNPs has been presented. The key aspects of this review include detection mechanisms, applications in vitro and in vivo, challenges, and perspectives of UCNP-based tumor biomarker detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Zhan
- Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
| | - Runchi Zhang
- Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
| | - Yi Guo
- Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
| | - Siyu Cao
- Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
| | - Guifang Chen
- Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
| | - Bo Tian
- Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
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Nanoparticles for Therapy and Diagnostic Imaging Techniques in Cancer. Cancer Nanotechnol 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-17831-3_10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
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11
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Bu N, Gao Y, Zhao Y, Xia H, Shi X, Deng Y, Wang S, Li Y, Lv J, Liu Q, Wang S. LncRNA H19 via miR-29a-3p is involved in lung inflammation and pulmonary fibrosis induced by neodymium oxide. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2022; 247:114173. [PMID: 36326553 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.114173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2022] [Revised: 10/02/2022] [Accepted: 10/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The occupational and environmental health safety of rare earths has attracted considerable attention. In China, the rare earth neodymium oxide (Nd2O3) is extensively refined and utilized. However, the mechanisms of Nd2O3-induced lung injury are elusive. In the present study, we found that exposure of mice to Nd2O3 caused an inflammatory reaction and fibrosis in lung tissues, which was in relation to the Nd2O3-induced higher levels of the lncRNA H19 (H19), tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (TNFRSF1A), p-p65, and p-IKKβ and lower levels of miR-29a-3p. Further, in mouse monocyte macrophage leukemia cells (RAW264.7), Nd2O3 induced an inflammatory reaction, increases of H19 and TNFRSF1A levels, decreases of miR-29a-3p levels, and activation of the nuclear factor (NF)-κB signaling pathway. Further, we established that miR-29a-3p regulates TNFRSF1A expression. Up-regulation of miR-29a-3p and down-regulation of H19 blocked the Nd2O3-induced secretion of TNF-α, MIP-1α, and IL-6; the increases of TNFRSF1A levels; and activation of the NF-κB signaling pathway in RAW264.7 cells. Further, in Nd2O3-treated RAW26.4 cells, H19 inhibited the expression of miR-29a-3p, which targets TNFRSF1A, and activated the NF-κB signaling pathway to enhance the expression of TNF-α, MIP-1α, and IL-6. Moreover, for mice, up-regulation of miR-29a-3p reversed lung tissue inflammation, pulmonary fibrosis, and activation of the NF-κB signaling pathway induced by Nd2O3. In sum, the present investigation shows that H19 via miR-29a-3p is involved in lung inflammation and pulmonary fibrosis induced by Nd2O3, which is a mechanism for the Nd2O3-induced lung inflammatory response and pulmonary fibrosis. This information is useful for development of a biomarker of Nd2O3-induced lung injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Bu
- School of Public Health, Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014030, Inner Mongolia, PR China
| | - Yanrong Gao
- School of Public Health, Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014030, Inner Mongolia, PR China
| | - Yuhang Zhao
- School of Public Health, Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014030, Inner Mongolia, PR China
| | - Haibo Xia
- Center for Global Health, The Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Xuemin Shi
- School of Public Health, Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014030, Inner Mongolia, PR China
| | - Yang Deng
- School of Public Health, Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014030, Inner Mongolia, PR China
| | - Shurui Wang
- School of Public Health, Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014030, Inner Mongolia, PR China
| | - Yibo Li
- School of Public Health, Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014030, Inner Mongolia, PR China
| | - Jialing Lv
- School of Public Health, Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014030, Inner Mongolia, PR China
| | - Qizhan Liu
- Center for Global Health, The Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, Jiangsu, PR China.
| | - Suhua Wang
- School of Public Health, Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014030, Inner Mongolia, PR China.
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12
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Ma X, Shi L, Fu Y, Zhang B, Zhang X. Construction of Different Cyanine Dye Supramolecular Aggregates Induced by Rare Earth Ions. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoying Ma
- College of Chemical Engineering North China University of Science and Technology Tangshan 063210 China
| | - Lei Shi
- College of Chemical Engineering North China University of Science and Technology Tangshan 063210 China
| | - Yao Fu
- College of Chemical Engineering North China University of Science and Technology Tangshan 063210 China
| | - Buyue Zhang
- College of Chemical Engineering North China University of Science and Technology Tangshan 063210 China
| | - Xiufeng Zhang
- College of Chemical Engineering North China University of Science and Technology Tangshan 063210 China
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Medical-Industrial Integration Precision Medicine North China University of Science and Technology Tangshan 063210 China
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13
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Shen Z, Chen W, Zhang W, Gu M, Dong W, Xia M, Si H, Zhang Y. Efficient Catalytic Conversion of Glucose into Lactic Acid over Y-β and Yb-β Zeolites. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:25200-25209. [PMID: 35910139 PMCID: PMC9330418 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c02051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a new type of modified β zeolites with rare earth elements (ree) was discovered for producing lactic acid from glucose and achieved a good catalytic effect. At first, the catalytic performances of ree-β zeolites, ree oxides, and single-transition-metal-β zeolites were compared, and the result showed that Y-β and Yb-β zeolites had the best catalytic activity under the same reaction conditions. Under the best reaction conditions, the maximum yields of lactic acid with Y-β and Yb-β catalysts were 45.3 and 43.6%, respectively. The acid characterization showed that Y/Yb-β zeolites had a similar number of Lewis acid sites as Sn-β zeolites, and they were also more than other transition-metal-β zeolites. Thus, Y-β and Yb-β zeolites had a higher lactic acid yield than those catalysts. It is interesting to note that Y-β and Yb-β zeolites owned more Brønsted acids but produced fewer byproducts. Combining the decomposition experiment of 5-hydroxymethyl furfural, fewer byproducts were produced with Y-β and Yb-β zeolites because the low amount of Brønsted acid contained could hinder the decomposition of 5-hydroxymethyl furfural, thereby slowing down the side reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Shen
- State
Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Key Laboratory
of Yangtze River Water Environment of MOE, National Engineering Research
Center of Protected Agriculture, Shanghai Engineering Research Center
of Protected Agriculture, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Wenbo Chen
- State
Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Key Laboratory
of Yangtze River Water Environment of MOE, National Engineering Research
Center of Protected Agriculture, Shanghai Engineering Research Center
of Protected Agriculture, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- State
Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Key Laboratory
of Yangtze River Water Environment of MOE, National Engineering Research
Center of Protected Agriculture, Shanghai Engineering Research Center
of Protected Agriculture, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Minyan Gu
- State
Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Key Laboratory
of Yangtze River Water Environment of MOE, National Engineering Research
Center of Protected Agriculture, Shanghai Engineering Research Center
of Protected Agriculture, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Wenjie Dong
- State
Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Key Laboratory
of Yangtze River Water Environment of MOE, National Engineering Research
Center of Protected Agriculture, Shanghai Engineering Research Center
of Protected Agriculture, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Meng Xia
- State
Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Key Laboratory
of Yangtze River Water Environment of MOE, National Engineering Research
Center of Protected Agriculture, Shanghai Engineering Research Center
of Protected Agriculture, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Huiping Si
- State
Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Key Laboratory
of Yangtze River Water Environment of MOE, National Engineering Research
Center of Protected Agriculture, Shanghai Engineering Research Center
of Protected Agriculture, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Yalei Zhang
- State
Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Key Laboratory
of Yangtze River Water Environment of MOE, National Engineering Research
Center of Protected Agriculture, Shanghai Engineering Research Center
of Protected Agriculture, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
- Shanghai
Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China
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14
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Chen Y, Yang X, Zhao C, Lu C, Wu W, Wang X. Novel upconversion fluorescence sensor for the detection and imaging of procyanidins in foods by NaYF4:Yb/Tm@NaYF4:Yb-Cit-CD. J Food Compost Anal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2022.104557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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15
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Sheoran K, Kaur H, Siwal SS, Saini AK, Vo DVN, Thakur VK. Recent advances of carbon-based nanomaterials (CBNMs) for wastewater treatment: Synthesis and application. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 299:134364. [PMID: 35318024 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2022] [Revised: 03/08/2022] [Accepted: 03/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Carbon-based nanomaterials (CBNMs) have attracted significant alert due to the affluent science underpinning their implementations associated with a novel mixture of high aspect proportions, greater thermal and electrical performance, outstanding optical features, and high exterior area. CBNMs not only bear assurance in a broad range of implementations in medication, nano and microelectronics, and ecological remedies but may also be utilized in practical laboratory determinations. More specifically, CBNMs perform as an outstanding adsorbent in terminating heavy metal ions (HMI) from wastewater. There is presently a deficiency of powerful threat inspection instruments owing to their complex detection and related deficit in the health risk database. Therefore, our present review concentrates on spreading CBNMs to release pollutants from wastewater. The article wraps the effect of these contaminants and photocatalytic strategies towards treating these mixtures in wastewater, along with their restrictions and challenges, convincing resolutions, and possibilities of these approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karamveer Sheoran
- Department of Chemistry, M.M. Engineering College, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, 133207, India
| | - Harjot Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, M.M. Engineering College, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, 133207, India
| | - Samarjeet Singh Siwal
- Department of Chemistry, M.M. Engineering College, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, 133207, India.
| | - Adesh Kumar Saini
- Department of Biotechnology, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, 133207, India
| | - Dai-Viet N Vo
- Center of Excellence for Green Energy and Environmental Nanomaterials (CE@GrEEN), Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
| | - Vijay Kumar Thakur
- Biorefining and Advanced Materials Research Center, SRUC (Scotland's Rural College), Kings Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JG, UK; School of Engineering, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies (UPES), Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.
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16
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Hu Y, Wang Y, Wang R, Zhang W, Hua R. Designing stimuli-responsive upconversion nanoparticles based on an inner filter effect mimetic immunoassay for phenylketonuria accuracy diagnosis. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2022; 217:112642. [PMID: 35728371 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2022.112642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2022] [Revised: 06/01/2022] [Accepted: 06/13/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is the most common inborn error of amino acid metabolism caused by an inherited deficiency in L-phenylalanine-4-hydroxylase (PAH) activity. It is usually controlled by diet and monitored regularly with markers, as PKU is not curable. However, conventional methods for target biomarker analysis are invasive and labor intensive. Here, we report a rapid and sensitive, mimetic immunoassay for detecting phenylpyruvate (PhPY) based on stimuli-responsive upconversion nanoparticles with an inner filter effect (IFE). The strong and specific binding of PhPY and Fe3+ forms a complex with maximum absorption at approximately 640 nm. Upon the addition of LiYF4:Er,Ho@LiYF4 UCNPs (maximum emission at 699 nm), the inner filter effect is triggered along with a concurrent decrease in fluorescence. The proposed method demonstrates ultra sensitivity with a detection limit of 79.63 μg L-1, which is superior to most reported methods, thereby enabling phenylpyruvate assays on human urine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Hu
- College of Life Sciences, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian 116600, Liaoning, PR China
| | - Yiting Wang
- College of Life Sciences, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian 116600, Liaoning, PR China
| | - Ru Wang
- College of Life Sciences, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian 116600, Liaoning, PR China
| | - Wei Zhang
- College of Life Sciences, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian 116600, Liaoning, PR China
| | - Ruinian Hua
- College of Life Sciences, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian 116600, Liaoning, PR China.
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17
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Gu M, Li W, Jiang L, Li X. Recent Progress of Rare Earth Doped Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles: Luminescence Properties, Synthesis and Biomedical Applications. Acta Biomater 2022; 148:22-43. [PMID: 35675891 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2022.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2022] [Revised: 05/26/2022] [Accepted: 06/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (HAP NPs) are host materials and can be modified with various substrates and dopants. Among them, rare earth (RE) ions doped HAP NPs have gathered attention due to their unique physicochemical and imaging properties. Compared to other fluorescence probes, RE-doped HAP NPs display advantages in high brightness, high contrast, photostability, nonblinking, and narrow emission bands. Meanwhile, their intrinsic features (composition, morphology, size, crystallinity, and luminescence intensity) can be adjusted by changing the dopant ratio, synthesizing temperature, reaction time, and techniques. And they have been used in various biomedical applications, including imaging probe, drug delivery, bone tissue engineering, and antibacterial studies. This review surveys the luminescent properties, fluorescence enhancement, synthetic methods, and biocompatibility of various RE-doped HAP NPs consolidated from different research works, for their employments in biomedical applications. For this literature review, an electronic search was conducted in the Pubmed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Scopus and SciFinder databases, using the keywords: hydroxyapatite, rare earth, lanthanide, fluorescence, and imaging. Literature searches of English-language publications from 1979 with updates through April, 2022, and a total of 472 potential papers were identified. In addition, a few references were located by noting their citation in other studies reviewed. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: Hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (HAP NPs) have a broad range of promising biological applications. Although prospective biomedical applications are not limited to rare earth-doped hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (RE-doped HAP NPs), some cases do make use of the distinctive features of RE-elements to achieve the expected functions for HAP families. This review surveys the luminescent properties, synthetic methods, and biocompatibility of various RE-doped HAP NPs consolidated from different research works, for their employments in biomedical applications, including imaging probe, drug delivery, bone tissue repair and tracking, and anti-bacteria. Overall, we expect to shed some light on broadening the research and application of RE-doped HAP NPs in biomedical field.
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18
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Bing-Shuai ZHOU, Shi-Han XU, Song-Tao HU, Li-Heng SUN, Jie-Kai LYU, Rui SUN, Wei LIU, Xue BAI, Lin XU, Lin WANG, Bing HAN, Biao DONG. Recent progress of upconversion nanoparticles in the treatment and detection of various diseases. CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjac.2021.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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19
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Jurga N, Przybylska D, Kamiński P, Tymiński A, Grześkowiak BF, Grzyb T. Influence of the synthesis route on the spectroscopic, cytotoxic, and temperature-sensing properties of oleate-capped and ligand-free core/shell nanoparticles. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 606:1421-1434. [PMID: 34492477 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.08.093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2021] [Revised: 08/10/2021] [Accepted: 08/13/2021] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
The right choice of synthesis route for upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) is crucial for obtaining a well-defined product with a specific application capability. Thus we decided to compare the physicochemical, cytotoxic, and temperature-sensing properties of UCNPs obtained from different rare earth (RE) ions, which has been made for the first time in a single study. The core/shell NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+/NaYF4 UCNPs were obtained by reaction in a mixture of oleic acid and octadecene, and their highly stable water colloids were prepared using the ligand-free modification method. Both oleate-capped and ligand-free UCNPs exhibited a bright upconversion emission upon 975 nm excitation. Moreover, slope values, emission quantum yields, and luminescence lifetimes confirmed an effective energy transfer between the Yb3+ and Er3+ ions. Additionally, the water colloids of the UCNPs showed temperature-sensing properties with a good thermal sensitivity level, higher than 1 % K-1 at 358 K. Evaluation of the cytotoxicity profiles of the obtained products indicated that cell viability was decreased in a dose-dependent manner in the analyzed concentration range.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Jurga
- Department of Rare Earths, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, Poznań 61-614, Poland.
| | - Dominika Przybylska
- Department of Rare Earths, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, Poznań 61-614, Poland.
| | - Piotr Kamiński
- Department of Rare Earths, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, Poznań 61-614, Poland.
| | - Artur Tymiński
- Department of Rare Earths, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, Poznań 61-614, Poland.
| | - Bartosz F Grześkowiak
- NanoBioMedical Centre, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Wszechnicy Piastowskiej 3, Poznań 61-614, Poland.
| | - Tomasz Grzyb
- Department of Rare Earths, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, Poznań 61-614, Poland.
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20
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Zhang Y, Liu R, Hassan MM, Li H, Ouyang Q, Chen Q. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer-based aptasensor for sensitive detection of kanamycin in food. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 262:120147. [PMID: 34271239 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2021] [Revised: 06/23/2021] [Accepted: 06/30/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Kanamycin (KAN) is widely used in animal husbandry to treat bacterial infections. However, excessive KAN may cause residues and be transmitted to humans and the environment, causing serious adverse effects on humans. Herein, a simple fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based aptasensor has been developed for sensitive detection of KAN in food. In the absence of KAN, UCNPs-aptamer hybridized with BHQ3-cDNA and quenched fluorescence was observed due to the FRET effect between BHQ3 and UCNPs. In the presence of KAN, double strands separated and the fluorescence intensity was recovered. Additionally, a linear relation (R2 = 0.9926) was found in the range of 0.05-50 μM and the recovered fluorescence intensity at 654 nm with a detection limit of 18.9 nM. The method was verified by standard recovery method and HPLC with satisfactory recovery rate (87.0-109.6%) and accuracy (P > 0.05). These results showed the proposed method could be successfully applied to detect KAN in food samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunlian Zhang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| | - Rui Liu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| | - Md Mehedi Hassan
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| | - Huanhuan Li
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| | - Qin Ouyang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| | - Quansheng Chen
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China.
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21
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Nehra M, Uthappa UT, Kumar V, Kumar R, Dixit C, Dilbaghi N, Mishra YK, Kumar S, Kaushik A. Nanobiotechnology-assisted therapies to manage brain cancer in personalized manner. J Control Release 2021; 338:224-243. [PMID: 34418523 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2021.08.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2021] [Revised: 08/14/2021] [Accepted: 08/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
There are numerous investigated factors that limit brain cancer treatment efficacy such as ability of prescribed therapy to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB), tumor specific delivery of a therapeutics, transport within brain interstitium, and resistance of tumor cells against therapies. Recent breakthroughs in the field of nano-biotechnology associated with developing multifunctional nano-theranostic emerged as an effective way to manage brain cancer in terms of higher efficacy and least possible adverse effects. Keeping challenges and state-of-art accomplishments into consideration, this review proposes a comprehensive, careful, and critical discussion focused on efficient nano-enabled platforms including nanocarriers for drug delivery across the BBB and nano-assisted therapies (e.g., nano-immunotherapy, nano-stem cell therapy, and nano-gene therapy) investigated for brain cancer treatment. Besides therapeutic efficacy point-of-view, efforts are being made to explore ways projected to tune such developed nano-therapeutic for treating patients in personalized manner via controlling size, drug loading, delivery, and retention. Personalized brain tumor management based on advanced nano-therapies can potentially lead to excellent therapeutic benefits based on unique genetic signatures in patients and their individual disease profile. Moreover, applicability of nano-systems as stimulants to manage the brain cancer growth factors has also been discussed in photodynamic therapy and radiotherapy. Overall, this review offers a comprehensive information on emerging opportunities in nanotechnology for advancing the brain cancer treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monika Nehra
- Department of Bio and Nano Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana 125001, India; Department of Mechanical Engineering, University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - U T Uthappa
- Department of Environment and Energy Engineering, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea; Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain University, Jain Global Campus, Bengaluru 562112, Karnataka, India
| | - Virendra Kumar
- Department of Bio and Nano Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana 125001, India
| | - Rajesh Kumar
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - Chandra Dixit
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA
| | - Neeraj Dilbaghi
- Department of Bio and Nano Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana 125001, India
| | - Yogendra Kumar Mishra
- Smart Materials, NanoSYD, Mads Clausen Institute, University of Southern Denmark, Alsion 2, 6400, Sønderborg, Denmark
| | - Sandeep Kumar
- Department of Bio and Nano Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana 125001, India.
| | - Ajeet Kaushik
- NanoBioTech Laboratory, Health Systems Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Florida Polytechnic University, Lakeland, FL 33805-8531, United States.
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22
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Jurga N, Przybylska D, Kamiński P, Grzyb T. Improvement of ligand-free modification strategy to obtain water-stable up-converting nanoparticles with bright emission and high reaction yield. Sci Rep 2021; 11:18846. [PMID: 34552158 PMCID: PMC8458358 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-98240-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2021] [Accepted: 09/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Water-dispersible up-converting nanoparticles (UCNPs) are known to be very effective in biomedical applications. Research groups have paid special attention to the synthesis of hydrophilic UCNPs with good physicochemical properties. Being aware of this, we decided to improve the ligand-free modification method of OA-capped NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+/NaYF4 UCNPs prepared by precipitation in high-boiling-point solvents as the thus-far reported methods do not provide satisfactory results. Different molarities of hydrochloric acid and various mixing times were selected to remove the organic ligand from the NPs’ surface and to discover the most promising modification approach. Highly water-stable colloids were obtained with a very high reaction yield of up to 96%. Moreover, the acid treatment did not affect the morphology and the size of the product. All of the crystals exhibited a bright up-conversion emission under 975-nm excitation, which confirmed the two-photon excitation and effective energy transfer between the used dopant ions. Thus, we could establish the most successful ligand-free modification procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Jurga
- Department of Rare Earths, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614, Poznan, Poland
| | - Dominika Przybylska
- Department of Rare Earths, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614, Poznan, Poland
| | - Piotr Kamiński
- Department of Rare Earths, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614, Poznan, Poland
| | - Tomasz Grzyb
- Department of Rare Earths, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614, Poznan, Poland.
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23
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Zhang LJ, Huang R, Shen YW, Liu J, Wu Y, Jin JM, Zhang H, Sun Y, Chen HZ, Luan X. Enhanced anti-tumor efficacy by inhibiting HIF-1α to reprogram TAMs via core-satellite upconverting nanoparticles with curcumin mediated photodynamic therapy. Biomater Sci 2021; 9:6403-6415. [PMID: 34259235 DOI: 10.1039/d1bm00675d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Tumor hypoxic stress after photodynamic therapy (PDT) will be inevitably exacerbated by the vascular blocking effects and oxygen consumption in the tumor microenvironment (TME) which usually leads to compromised efficacy and clinical performance. Increasing evidence links the hypoxia induced up-regulation of hypoxia inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) with immunosuppressive TME, including the polarization of M2 phenotype tumor associated macrophages (TAMs), which promote the recurrence and metastasis. Here, we reported NIR-triggered core-satellite upconverting nanoparticles (CSNPs) with curcumin (Cur) embedded as a difunctional photosensitizer, which could realize PDT in deep tumors with long excitation wavelength (980 nm) and reverse the immunosuppressive TME induced by up-regulated HIF-1α at the same time. This Cur-loaded CSNPs (Cur-CSNPs)-mediated PDT could successfully induce the immunogenic cell death (ICD) of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) cell lines (4T1 and MDA-MB-231) in vitro and repolarize the 4T1 cells co-cultured TAMs from pro-tumor M2 to the anti-tumor M1 phenotype. Furthermore, Cur-CSNPs-mediated PDT could suppress the 4T1 tumor growth in primary and distant sites through the synergistic immunotherapeutic effects in vivo by priming M1 type TAMs and CD4+/CD8+ T cells' infiltration. Our data highlight the novel application of CSNPs-embedded Cur as a difunctional photosensitizer to enhance the anti-tumor efficacy of PDT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Jun Zhang
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
| | - Rui Huang
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
| | - Yi-Wen Shen
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
| | - Jie Liu
- Department of Research and Development & Department of Nuclear Medicine, Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 201321, China.
| | - Ye Wu
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
| | - Jin-Mei Jin
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
| | - Hong Zhang
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
| | - Yun Sun
- Department of Research and Development & Department of Nuclear Medicine, Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 201321, China.
| | - Hong-Zhuan Chen
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China. and Department of Pharmacology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, W. Building 3, Room 407, 280 Chongqing Road, Shanghai, 200025, China
| | - Xin Luan
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
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24
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Abdul Hakeem D, Su S, Mo Z, Wen H. Upconversion luminescent nanomaterials: A promising new platform for food safety analysis. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2021; 62:8866-8907. [PMID: 34159870 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2021.1937039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Foodborne diseases have become a significant threat to public health worldwide. Development of analytical techniques that enable fast and accurate detection of foodborne pathogens is significant for food science and safety research. Assays based on lanthanide (Ln) ion-doped upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) show up as a cutting edge platform in biomedical fields because of the superior physicochemical features of UCNPs, including negligible autofluorescence, large signal-to-noise ratio, minimum photodamage to biological samples, high penetration depth, and attractive optical and chemical features. In recent decades, this novel and promising technology has been gradually introduced to food safety research. Herein, we have reviewed the recent progress of Ln3+-doped UCNPs in food safety research with emphasis on the following aspects: 1) the upconversion mechanism and detection principles; 2) the history of UCNPs development in analytical chemistry; 3) the in-depth state-of-the-art synthesis strategies, including synthesis protocols for UCNPs, luminescence, structure, morphology, and surface engineering; 4) applications of UCNPs in foodborne pathogens detection, including mycotoxins, heavy metal ions, pesticide residue, antibiotics, estrogen residue, and pathogenic bacteria; and 5) the challenging and future perspectives of using UCNPs in food safety research. Considering the diversity and complexity of the foodborne harmful substances, developing novel detections and quantification techniques and the rigorous investigations about the effect of the harmful substances on human health should be accelerated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deshmukh Abdul Hakeem
- Key Laboratory of Clean Chemistry Technology of Guangdong Regular Higher Education Institutions, School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Shaoshan Su
- Key Laboratory of Clean Chemistry Technology of Guangdong Regular Higher Education Institutions, School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhurong Mo
- Key Laboratory of Clean Chemistry Technology of Guangdong Regular Higher Education Institutions, School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Hongli Wen
- Key Laboratory of Clean Chemistry Technology of Guangdong Regular Higher Education Institutions, School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
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Yu F, Zhang X, Gao L, Xue H, Liu L, Wang S, Chen S, Huang L. LncRNA loc105377478 promotes NPs-Nd 2O 3-induced inflammation in human bronchial epithelial cells through the ADIPOR1/NF-κB axis. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2021; 208:111609. [PMID: 33396129 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2020] [Revised: 10/31/2020] [Accepted: 11/02/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
With the wide application of neodymium oxide nanoparticles (NPs-Nd2O3) in various fields, their health hazards have aroused public concern in recent years. However, data regarding the cytotoxicity of NPs-Nd2O3 is limited. In this study, we investigated the function and mechanism of long-chain non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in NPs-Nd2O3-induced airway inflammation. Treatment with NPs-Nd2O3 induced an inflammatory response in human bronchial epithelial cells (16HBE) by upregulating the expression of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-8 (IL-8). The levels of LDH and intracellular ROS in the cells treated by various doses of NPs-Nd2O3 also increased significantly. After treatment with 10 μg/ml NPs-Nd2O3, RNA microarray and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) showed a significant upregulation of lncRNA loc105377478. Functional experiments suggested lncRNA loc105377478 enhanced the expression of IL-6, IL-8 and ROS in NPs-Nd2O3-treated 16HBE cells, and it was further demonstrated that lncRNA loc105377478 promoted the activation of NF-κB by negatively regulating ADIPOR1 expression. Moreover, the expression of IL-6 and IL-8 in NPs-Nd2O3-treated 16HBE cells was regulated by lncRNA loc105377478, which was mediated by the NF-κB signaling pathway. In conclusion, lncRNA loc105377478 promotes NF-κB activation by negatively regulating ADIPOR1 expression, thereby upregulating the expression of IL-6 and IL-8 in 16HBE cells treated with NPs-Nd2O3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Yu
- School of Public Health, Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014030, Inner Mongolia, PR China
| | - Xia Zhang
- School of Public Health, Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014030, Inner Mongolia, PR China
| | - Lei Gao
- School of Public Health, Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014030, Inner Mongolia, PR China
| | - Hainan Xue
- School of Public Health, Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014030, Inner Mongolia, PR China
| | - Ling Liu
- School of Public Health, Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014030, Inner Mongolia, PR China
| | - Suhua Wang
- School of Public Health, Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014030, Inner Mongolia, PR China
| | - Shijie Chen
- School of Public Health, Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014030, Inner Mongolia, PR China
| | - Lihua Huang
- School of Public Health, Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014030, Inner Mongolia, PR China.
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26
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Hu L, Hao Q, Wang L, Cui Z, Fu P, Liu M, Qiao X, Pang X. The in situ “grafting from” approach for the synthesis of polymer brushes on upconversion nanoparticles via NIR-mediated RAFT polymerization. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01550d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Through NIR-mediated RAFT polymerization, surface growth of polymer brushes on UCNPs was realized based on an efficient in situ ligand exchange.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingjuan Hu
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials
- Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
| | - Qianqian Hao
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials
- Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
| | - Linan Wang
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials
- Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
| | - Zhe Cui
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials
- Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
| | - Peng Fu
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials
- Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
| | - Minying Liu
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials
- Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
| | - Xiaoguang Qiao
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials
- Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
| | - Xinchang Pang
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials
- Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
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27
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Zhao J, Chen X, Ho KH, Cai C, Li CW, Yang M, Yi C. Nanotechnology for diagnosis and therapy of rheumatoid arthritis: Evolution towards theranostic approaches. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.11.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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28
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Wang Y, Lu W, Yue D, Wang M, Tian B, Li Q, Hu B, Wang Z, Zhang Y. A strategy to enhance the up-conversion luminescence of nanospherical, rod-like and tube-like NaYF4: Yb3+, Er3+ (Tm3+) by combining with carbon dots. CrystEngComm 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ce01516d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The luminescence enhanced strategy of combining the material with carbon dots to form CDs@NaYF4: Yb3+, Er3+ (Tm3+) composites is effective not only for the cubic- and hexagonal-phase materials but also for those with different morphologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanyan Wang
- Henan International Joint Laboratory of Rare Earth Composite Materials
- College of Material Engineering
- Henan University of Engineering
- Xinzheng 451191
- P. R. China
| | - Wei Lu
- University Research Facility in Materials Characterization and Device Fabrication
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
- P. R. China
| | - Dan Yue
- Henan International Joint Laboratory of Rare Earth Composite Materials
- College of Material Engineering
- Henan University of Engineering
- Xinzheng 451191
- P. R. China
| | - Mengnan Wang
- College of Chemistry
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- P. R. China
| | - Boshi Tian
- Henan Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials
- Zhoukou Normal University
- Zhoukou 466001
- P. R. China
| | - Qingfeng Li
- Henan Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials
- Zhoukou Normal University
- Zhoukou 466001
- P. R. China
| | - Bin Hu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials
- Zhoukou Normal University
- Zhoukou 466001
- P. R. China
| | - Zhenling Wang
- Henan International Joint Laboratory of Rare Earth Composite Materials
- College of Material Engineering
- Henan University of Engineering
- Xinzheng 451191
- P. R. China
| | - Yilei Zhang
- Civil & Mechanical Engineering
- University of Canterbury
- Christchurch 8140
- New Zealand
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29
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Fan Q, Cui X, Guo H, Xu Y, Zhang G, Peng B. Application of rare earth-doped nanoparticles in biological imaging and tumor treatment. J Biomater Appl 2020; 35:237-263. [DOI: 10.1177/0885328220924540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Rare earth-doped nanoparticles have been widely used in disease diagnosis, drug delivery, tumor therapy, and bioimaging. Among various bioimaging methods, the fluorescence imaging technology based on the rare earth-doped nanoparticles can visually display the cell activity and lesion evolution in living animals, which is a powerful tool in biological technology and has being widely applied in medical and biological fields. Especially in the band of near infrared (700–1700 nm), the emissions show the characteristics of deep penetration due to low absorption, low photon scattering, and low autofluorescence interference. Furthermore, the rare earth-doped nanoparticles can be endowed with the water solubility, biocompatibility, drug-loading ability, and the targeting ability for different tumors by surface functionalization. This confirms its potential in the cancer diagnosis and treatment. In this review, we summarized the recent progress in the application of rare earth-doped nanoparticles in the field of bioimaging and tumor treatment. The luminescent mechanism, properties, and structure design were also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), Xi’an, Shaanxi, PR China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Beijing, PR China
| | - Xiaoxia Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), Xi’an, Shaanxi, PR China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China
| | - Haitao Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), Xi’an, Shaanxi, PR China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China
| | - Yantao Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), Xi’an, Shaanxi, PR China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China
| | - Guangwei Zhang
- Zhejiang Fountain Aptitude Technology Inc., Hangzhou, Zhejiang, PR China
| | - Bo Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), Xi’an, Shaanxi, PR China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China
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