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Atalay EB, Senturk S, Kayali HA. Wild-type IDH1 Knockout Leads to G0/G1 Arrest, Impairs Cancer Cell Proliferation, Altering Glycolysis, and the TCA Cycle in Colon Cancer. Biochem Genet 2023:10.1007/s10528-022-10325-1. [PMID: 36633771 DOI: 10.1007/s10528-022-10325-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2022] [Accepted: 12/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
The isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH), which participates in the TCA cycle, is an important key enzyme in regulating cell metabolism. The effect of the metabolic IDH enzyme on cancer pathogenesis has recently been shown in different types of cancer. However, the role of wild-type (wt) IDH1 in the development of colon cancer is still unknown. Our study investigated the role of the IDH1 enzyme in key hallmarks of colon cancer using various methods such as wound healing, cell cycle, colony formation ability, invasion, and apoptosis analysis. Furthermore, cell metabolism was investigated by pyruvate analysis, dinitrosalicylic acid, and HPLC methods. In addition, CRISPR/Cas9 tool was utilized to knockout the IDH1 gene in colon adenocarcinoma cells (SW620). Further studies were performed in two isogenic IDH1 KO clones. Our findings in both clones suggest that IDH1 KO results in G0/G1 arrest, and reduces proliferation by approximately twofold compared to IDH1 WT cells. In addition, the invasion, migration, and colony formation abilities of IDH1 KO clones were significantly decreased accompanied by significant morphological changes. In the context of metabolism, intracellular glucose, pyruvate, αKG, and malate levels were decreased, while the intracellular citrate level was increased in IDH1 KO clones as compared to IDH1 WT cells. Our results reveal that wt IDH1 knockout leads to a decrease in the aggressive features of colon cancer cells. In conclusion, we reported that wt IDH1 has an effective role in colon cancer progression and could be a potential therapeutic target.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esra Bulut Atalay
- Izmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, 35340, Turkey
- Izmir International Biomedicine and Genome Institute (IBG), Dokuz Eylül University, Mithatpasa St. No: 58/5, Balcova, 35340, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Serif Senturk
- Izmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, 35340, Turkey
- Izmir International Biomedicine and Genome Institute (IBG), Dokuz Eylül University, Mithatpasa St. No: 58/5, Balcova, 35340, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Hulya Ayar Kayali
- Izmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, 35340, Turkey.
- Izmir International Biomedicine and Genome Institute (IBG), Dokuz Eylül University, Mithatpasa St. No: 58/5, Balcova, 35340, Izmir, Turkey.
- Department of Chemistry, Division of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Dokuz Eylul University, 35160, İzmir, Turkey.
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Habibi A, Bakhshi N, Moradi shoili Z, Amirmozafari N. Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Conjugated to Thiosemicarbazone Reduce the Survival of Cancer Cells by Increasing the Gene Expression of MicroRNA let-7c in Lung Cancer A549 Cells. ARCHIVES OF IRANIAN MEDICINE 2022; 25:807-816. [PMID: 37543908 PMCID: PMC10685841 DOI: 10.34172/aim.2022.126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2021] [Accepted: 11/07/2021] [Indexed: 08/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cancer cells have a higher demand for iron to grow and proliferate. A new complex of iron nanoparticles and thiosemicarbazones was synthesized. Confirmation tests included UV-visible, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and zeta potential. METHODS MTT assay, flow cytometry and qRT-PCR were used to investigate anti-proliferative effect, amount of apoptosis and the effect of Fe3 O4 @Glu/BTSC on changes in gene expression of microRNA let-7c (let-7c), respectively. The specifications of Fe3 O4 @ Glu/BTSC were confirmed at 5 nm. RESULTS Fe3O4@Glu/BTSC was more effective than BTSC and Fe3 O4 on A549 cells (IC50=166.77 µg/mL) but its effect on healthy cells was smaller (CC50=189.15 µg/mL). The drug selectivity index (SI) was calculated to be 1.13. The initial apoptosis rate was 46.33% for Fe3 O4 @Glu/BTSC, 28.27% for BTSC and 26.02% for Fe3 O4 . BTSC and BTSC@Fe3 O4 inhibited the cell cycle progression in the Sub-G1 and S phases. let-7c expression was 6.9 times higher in treated cells compared to the control group. The expression rate was 2.2 with BTSC compared to the control group and 1.6 times for Fe3 O4. CONCLUSION Fe3 O4 @Glu/BTSC has proper anti-proliferative effects against lung cancer cells by increasing the expression of let-7c and inhibiting the cell cycle with the apoptosis activation pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alireza Habibi
- Departman of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Science, Imam Hossein University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Nesa Bakhshi
- Departman of Molecular Cell Biology, Faculty of Science, Islamic Azad University of Lahijan, Lahijan, Iran
| | | | - Nour Amirmozafari
- Departman of Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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3
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Atalay EB, Kayali HA. The elevated D-2-hydroxyglutarate level found as a characteristic metabolic change of colon cancer in both in vitro and in vivo models. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2022; 627:191-199. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2022.08.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2022] [Accepted: 08/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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Ruthenium(II)-Cyclopentadienyl-Derived Complexes as New Emerging Anti-Colorectal Cancer Drugs. Pharmaceutics 2022; 14:pharmaceutics14061293. [PMID: 35745864 PMCID: PMC9228117 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14061293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2022] [Revised: 06/14/2022] [Accepted: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common malignancies and one of the leading causes of cancer-related death worldwide, urging the need for new and more efficient therapeutic approaches. Ruthenium complexes have emerged as attractive alternatives to traditional platinum-based compounds in the treatment of CRC. This work aims to evaluate anti-CRC properties, as well as to identify the mechanisms of action of ruthenium complexes with the general formula [Ru(η5-C5H4R)(PPh3)(4,4′-R′-2,2′-bipyridine)][CF3SO3], where R = CH3, CHO or CH2OH and R′ = H, CH3, CH2OH, or dibiotin ester. The complexes (Ru 1–7) displayed high bioactivity, as shown by low IC50 concentrations against CRC cells, namely, RKO and SW480. Four of the most promising ruthenium complexes (Ru 2, 5–7) were phenotypically characterized and were shown to inhibit cell viability by decreasing cell proliferation, inducing cell cycle arrest, and increasing apoptosis. These findings were in accordance with the inhibition of MEK/ERK and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways. Ruthenium complexes also led to a decrease in cellular clonogenic ability and cell migration, which was associated with the disruption of F-actin cytoskeleton integrity. Here, we demonstrated that ruthenium complexes, especially Ru7, have a high anticancer effect against CRC cells and are promising drugs to be used as a new therapeutical strategy for CRC treatment.
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Guler S, Kayali HA, Sadan EO, Sen B, Subasi E. Half-Sandwich Arene Ruthenium(II) Thiosemicarbazone Complexes: Evaluation of Anticancer Effect on Primary and Metastatic Ovarian Cancer Cell Lines. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:882756. [PMID: 35620291 PMCID: PMC9128756 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.882756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2022] [Accepted: 04/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, we describe the synthesis, characterization and antiproliferative activity of three organo-ruthenium(II) half-sandwich complexes [RuCl(η6-p-cym)(N,S-L)]Cl (I, II, and III). To form these complexes, three thiosemicarbazone ligands (TSCs) were synthesized; L = 5-nitro-2-carboxyaldehyde-thiophen-N-methyl-thiosemicarbazone, (L1); 2-acetyl-5-bromo-thiophen-N-methyl-thiosemicarbazone, (L2) and 2-acetyl-5-bromo-thiophen-N,N-dimethyl-thiosemicarbazone, (L3). The isolated compounds were analyzed using spectroscopic techniques such as elemental analysis, conductance measurements, FT-IR, 1H NMR spectroscopy, MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, and single-crystal XRD. Our results demonstrated that the synthesized thiosemicarbazone ligands (TSCs) are bound to the metal ion as a bidentate ligand that coordinates through the thiocarbonyl sulfur and azomethine nitrogen atoms in all complexes (I, II, and III). The X-ray crystal structures of L1 and L2 revealed that both compounds are crystallized in the triclinic crystal system with space group P-1. The biological potency of newly synthesized TSC ligands (L1, L2, and L3) and their corresponding ruthenium complexes (I, II, and III) were investigated on human primary ovarian (A2780) and human metastatic ovarian (OVCAR-3) cell lines. To get detailed information respecting antitumor properties, cytotoxicity, DNA/BSA binding affinity, cellular uptake, DNA binding competition, and trans-epithelial resistance measurement assays were performed. Our results demonstrate that newly synthesized ruthenium(II) complexes possess potential biological activity. Moreover, we observe that the ruthenium complexes reported here show anticancer activity on primary (A2780) and metastatic (OVCAR-3) ovarian cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seminay Guler
- Izmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, Turkey.,Izmir International Biomedicine and Genome Institute, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Hulya Ayar Kayali
- Izmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, Turkey.,Izmir International Biomedicine and Genome Institute, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey.,Department of Chemistry, Division of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Dokuz Eylul University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Egemen Orkun Sadan
- Institute of Science and Technology, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Betul Sen
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Elif Subasi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
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Swaminathan S, Haribabu J, Balakrishnan N, Vasanthakumar P, Karvembu R. Piano stool Ru(II)-arene complexes having three monodentate legs: A comprehensive review on their development as anticancer therapeutics over the past decade. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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7
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Gupta S, Singh N, Khan T, Joshi S. Thiosemicarbazone derivatives of transition metals as multi-target drugs: A review. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2022.100459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Fouad R, Shaaban IA, Ali TE, Assiri MA, Shenouda SS. Co(ii), Ni(ii), Cu(ii) and Cd(ii)-thiocarbonohydrazone complexes: spectroscopic, DFT, thermal, and electrical conductivity studies. RSC Adv 2021; 11:37726-37743. [PMID: 35498107 PMCID: PMC9043744 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra06902k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2021] [Accepted: 10/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
New and stable coordinated compounds have been isolated in a good yield. The chelates have been prepared by mixing Co(ii), Ni(ii), Cu(ii), and Cd(ii) metal ions with (1E)-1-((6-methyl-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)methylene)thiocarbonohydrazide (MCMT) in 2 : 1 stoichiometry (MCMT : M2+). Various techniques, including elemental microanalyses, molar conductance, thermal studies, FT-IR, 1H-NMR, UV-Vis, and XRD spectral analyses, magnetic moment measurements, and electrical conductivity, were applied for the structural and spectroscopic elucidation of the coordinating compounds. Further, computational studies using the DFT-B3LYP method were reported for MCMT and its metal complexes. MCMT behaves as a neutral NS bidentate moiety that forms octahedral complexes with general formula [M(MCMT)2Cl(OH2)]Cl·XH2O (M = Cu2+; (X = ½), Ni2+, Co2+; (X = 1)); [Cd(MCMT)2Cl2]·½H2O. There is good confirmation between experimental infrared spectral data and theoretical DFT-B3LYP computational outcomes where MCMT acts as a five-membered chelate bonded to the metal ion through azomethine nitrogen and thiocarbonyl sulphur donors. The thermal analysis is studied to confirm the elucidated structure of the complexes. Also, the kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of the thermal decomposition steps were evaluated. The measured optical band gap values of the prepared compounds exhibited semiconducting nature. AC conductivity and dielectric properties of the ligand and its complexes were examined, which showed that Cu(ii) complex has the highest dielectric constant referring to its high polarization and storage ability.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Fouad
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University Roxy Cairo Egypt +20 22581243 +201000212207
| | - Ibrahim A Shaaban
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University P. O. Box 9004 Abha 61321 Saudi Arabia.,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science (Men's Campus), Al-Azhar University Nasr City 11884 Cairo Egypt
| | - Tarik E Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University P. O. Box 9004 Abha 61321 Saudi Arabia.,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University Roxy Cairo Egypt +20 22581243 +201000212207
| | - Mohammed A Assiri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University P. O. Box 9004 Abha 61321 Saudi Arabia
| | - S S Shenouda
- Physics Department, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University Roxy Cairo Egypt
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Guo L, Hu X, Yang Y, An W, Gao J, Liu Q, Liu Z. Synthesis and biological evaluation of zwitterionic half-sandwich Rhodium(III) and Ruthenium(II) organometallic complexes. Bioorg Chem 2021; 116:105311. [PMID: 34474302 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.105311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2021] [Revised: 08/11/2021] [Accepted: 08/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Herein we present the synthesis and characterization of a panel of structurally related zwitterionic piano-stool rhodium(III) and ruthenium(II) complexes. The identities of these novel complexes have been determined by NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray crystallography. The stability and fluorescence property of these zwitterionic complexes were also confirmed. Zwitterionic rhodium(III) complexes Rh1-Rh4 displayed potent cytotoxic activity against A549 and HeLa human cancer cells. On the contrary, zwitterionic ruthenium(II) complexes Ru1-Ru4 presented no obvious cytotoxic activity to the test cell lines. Moreover, the trend that the introduction of fluorinated substituent and phenyl ring in the η5-CpR ring and N,N-chelating ligand, respectively, could enhance the cytotoxicity of these zwitterionic rhodium(III) complexes, were observed. The exploration of mechanism using flow cytometry displayed that the cytotoxicity of these rhodium(III) complexes was associated with the perturbation of the cell cycle and the induction of cell apoptosis. Furthermore, microscopic analysis using confocal microscopy indicated that the representative rhodium(III) complex Rh4 entered A549 cells via energy-dependent pathway and predominantly accumulated in lysosomes, thus leading to the disruption of lysosomal integrity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lihua Guo
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China.
| | - Xueyan Hu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China
| | - Yanjing Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China
| | - Wenyu An
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China
| | - Jie Gao
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China
| | - Qin Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China
| | - Zhe Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China.
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Steel TR, Walsh F, Wieczorek-Błauż A, Hanif M, Hartinger CG. Monodentately-coordinated bioactive moieties in multimodal half-sandwich organoruthenium anticancer agents. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.213890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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11
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Huang X, Zhou H, Jiao R, Liu H, Qin C, Xu L, Chen Y. Supramolecular Chemotherapy: Host-Guest Complexes of Heptaplatin-Cucurbit[7]uril toward Colorectal Normal and Tumor Cells. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:5475-5482. [PMID: 33913723 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c03603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Supramolecular chemotherapy is a strategy that is currently used to improve the therapeutic efficacy of traditional chemotherapy while mitigating side effects. Heptaplatin, a platinum chemotherapeutic antitumor drug in colorectal tumors, is traditionally used in the clinic. However, its side effects and low efficiency in killing tumors remain unresolved. Herein, a facile supramolecular chemotherapy platform on account of the host-guest chemistry between cucurbit[7]uril and the commercially available heptaplatin was studied. At pH 7.4, heptaplatin showed a strong binding to the cucurbit[7]uril nanocarrier by 1H NMR, whose Ka was (1.38 ± 0.06) × 106 M-1 by isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). At pH 6.0 in a tumor microenvironment, overexpressed spermine can exchange competitively heptaplatin from heptaplatin-CB[7]. This supramolecular complex achieved higher antitumor activity on colorectal tumor cells and lower cytotoxicity than the drug alone on colorectal normal cells. Furthermore, the antitumor mechanisms of supramolecular complex were investigated by apoptosis, cell cycle, and spermine synthase. It was found that heptaplatin-CB[7] consumed more colorectal tumorous intracellular spermine by the spermine synthase assay (413.85 ± 0.004 pg/mL); hepataplatin-CB[7] caused early apoptosis (87.73%) of colorectal tumor cells; heptaplatin-CB[7] induced an inhibitory response in the G1 phase of the tumor cell cycle. These findings demonstrated that heptaplatin-CB[7] had higher antitumor activity toward human colorectal tumor cells but lower cytotoxicity toward human colorectal normal cells. It is expected to promote the supramolecular chemotherapy and translational development of the nanocomplex into the clinical field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Huang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, Department of Toxicology and Sanitary Chemistry, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, PR China
| | - Hang Zhou
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, Department of Toxicology and Sanitary Chemistry, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, PR China
| | - Rong Jiao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, Department of Toxicology and Sanitary Chemistry, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, PR China
| | - Hanrui Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, Department of Toxicology and Sanitary Chemistry, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, PR China
| | - Changfu Qin
- Department of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100043, PR China
| | - Lixin Xu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, PR China
| | - Yueyue Chen
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, Department of Toxicology and Sanitary Chemistry, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, PR China
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İLHAN CEYLAN B. Oxovanadium(IV) template derived from benzophenone S-allyl thiosemicarbazone: Synthesis, crystal structure, antioxidant activity and electrochemistry. JOURNAL OF THE TURKISH CHEMICAL SOCIETY, SECTION A: CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.18596/jotcsa.911318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
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13
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Şen Yüksel B. Spectroscopic characterization (IR and NMR), structural investigation, DFT study, and Hirshfeld surface analysis of two zinc(II) 2-acetylthiophenyl-thiosemicarbazone complexes. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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14
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Yadhukrishnan VO, Muralisankar M, Dheepika R, Konakanchi R, Bhuvanesh NSP, Nagarajan S. Structurally different domains embedded half-sandwich arene Ru(II) complex: DNA/HSA binding and cytotoxic studies. J COORD CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2020.1782895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- V. O. Yadhukrishnan
- Department of Chemistry, Central University of Tamil Nadu, Thiruvarur, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Mathiyan Muralisankar
- Department of Chemistry, Central University of Tamil Nadu, Thiruvarur, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Ramachandran Dheepika
- Department of Chemistry, Central University of Tamil Nadu, Thiruvarur, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Ramaiah Konakanchi
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Warangal, Telangana, India
| | | | - Samuthira Nagarajan
- Department of Chemistry, Central University of Tamil Nadu, Thiruvarur, Tamilnadu, India
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15
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Synthesis and anticancer activities of thiosemicarbazones derivatives of thiochromanones and related scaffolds. Med Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-020-02503-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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