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Yang GD, Ma DS, Ma CY, Bai Y. Research Progress on Cardiac Tissue Construction of Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Myocardial Infarction. Curr Stem Cell Res Ther 2024; 19:942-958. [PMID: 37612870 DOI: 10.2174/1574888x18666230823091017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2023] [Revised: 07/13/2023] [Accepted: 07/26/2023] [Indexed: 08/25/2023]
Abstract
Heart failure is still the main complication affecting the prognosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are an effective treatment to replace necrotic myocardium and improve cardiac functioning. However, the transplant survival rate of MSCs still presents challenges. In this review, the biological characteristics of MSCs, the progress of mechanism research in the treatment of myocardial infarction, and the advances in improving the transplant survival rate of MSCs in the replacement of necrotic myocardial infarction are systematically described. From a basic to advanced clinical research, MSC transplants have evolved from a pure injection, an exosome injection, the genetic modification of MSCs prior to injection to the cardiac tissue engineering of MSC patch grafting. This study shows that MSCs have wide clinical applications in the treatment of AMI, suggesting improved myocardial tissue creation. A broader clinical application prospect will be explored and developed to improve the survival rate of MSC transplants and myocardial vascularization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guo-Dong Yang
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China
| | - Da-Shi Ma
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China
| | - Chun-Ye Ma
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China
| | - Yang Bai
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China
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Yang MY, Chiu CD, Ke YC, Yang YC, Chang KB, Chen CM, Lee HT, Tang CL, Liu BS, Hung HS. Differentiation Induction of Mesenchymal Stem Cells by a Au Delivery Platform. Cells 2023; 12:1893. [PMID: 37508556 PMCID: PMC10378595 DOI: 10.3390/cells12141893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2023] [Revised: 06/11/2023] [Accepted: 07/03/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Au decorated with type I collagen (Col) was used as a core material to cross-link with stromal cell-derived factor 1α (SDF1α) in order to investigate biological performance. The Au-based nanoparticles were subjected to physicochemical determination using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS) and ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) were used to evaluate the biocompatibility of this nanoparticle using the MTT assay and measuring reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Also, the biological effects of the SDF-1α-conjugated nanoparticles (Au-Col-SDF1α) were assessed and the mechanisms were explored. Furthermore, we investigated the cell differentiation-inducing potential of these conjugated nanoparticles on MSCs toward endothelial cells, neurons, osteoblasts and adipocytes. We then ultimately explored the process of cell entry and transportation of the nanoparticles. Using a mouse animal model and retro-orbital sinus injection, we traced in vivo biodistribution to determine the biosafety of the Au-Col-SDF1α nanoparticles. In summary, our results indicate that Au-Col is a promising drug delivery system; it can be used to carry SDF1α to improve MSC therapeutic efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Yin Yang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 407219, Taiwan
- Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 11490, Taiwan
- College of Nursing, Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taichung 406053, Taiwan
- Department of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine, College of Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402202, Taiwan
| | - Cheng-Di Chiu
- Department of Neurosurgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 404327, Taiwan
- Spine Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 404327, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Chun Ke
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Science, China Medical University, Taichung 404333, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Chin Yang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 407219, Taiwan
| | - Kai-Bo Chang
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Science, China Medical University, Taichung 404333, Taiwan
| | - Chien-Min Chen
- Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua 50006, Taiwan
- Department of Leisure Industry Management, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taichung 411030, Taiwan
| | - Hsu-Tung Lee
- Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 407219, Taiwan
- Department of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine, College of Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402202, Taiwan
| | - Chien-Lun Tang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 407219, Taiwan
| | - Bai-Shuan Liu
- Department of Medical Imaging and Radiological Sciences, Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taichung 406053, Taiwan
| | - Huey-Shan Hung
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Science, China Medical University, Taichung 404333, Taiwan
- Translational Medicine Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 404327, Taiwan
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Neural Differentiation Potential of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Enhanced by Biocompatible Chitosan-Gold Nanocomposites. Cells 2022; 11:cells11121861. [PMID: 35740991 PMCID: PMC9221394 DOI: 10.3390/cells11121861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2022] [Revised: 05/28/2022] [Accepted: 06/04/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Chitosan (Chi) is a natural polymer that has been demonstrated to have potential as a promoter of neural regeneration. In this study, Chi was prepared with various amounts (25, 50, and 100 ppm) of gold (Au) nanoparticles for use in in vitro and in vivo assessments. Each as-prepared material was first characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS). Through the in vitro experiments, Chi combined with 50 ppm of Au nanoparticles demonstrated better biocompatibility. The platelet activation, monocyte conversion, and intracellular ROS generation was remarkably decreased by Chi–Au 50 pm treatment. Furthermore, Chi–Au 50 ppm could facilitate colony formation and strengthen matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activation in mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). The lower expression of CD44 in Chi–Au 50 ppm treatment demonstrated that the nanocomposites could enhance the MSCs undergoing differentiation. Chi–Au 50 ppm was discovered to significantly induce the expression of GFAP, β-Tubulin, and nestin protein in MSCs for neural differentiation, which was verified by real-time PCR analysis and immunostaining assays. Additionally, a rat model involving subcutaneous implantation was used to evaluate the superior anti-inflammatory and endothelialization abilities of a Chi–Au 50 ppm treatment. Capsule formation and collagen deposition were decreased. The CD86 expression (M1 macrophage polarization) and leukocyte filtration (CD45) were remarkably reduced as well. In summary, a Chi polymer combined with 50 ppm of Au nanoparticles was proven to enhance the neural differentiation of MSCs and showed potential as a biosafe nanomaterial for neural tissue engineering.
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Lv J, Zhang L, Du W, Ling G, Zhang P. Functional gold nanoparticles for diagnosis, treatment and prevention of thrombus. J Control Release 2022; 345:572-585. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2022.03.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2022] [Revised: 03/21/2022] [Accepted: 03/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Hung HS, Yang YC, Kao WC, Yeh CA, Chang KB, Tang CM, Hsieh HH, Lee HT. Evaluation of the Biocompatibility and Endothelial Differentiation Capacity of Mesenchymal Stem Cells by Polyethylene Glycol Nanogold Composites. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13234265. [PMID: 34883774 PMCID: PMC8659436 DOI: 10.3390/polym13234265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2021] [Revised: 11/30/2021] [Accepted: 12/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs) such as atherosclerosis, where inflammation occurs in the blood vessel wall, are one of the major causes of death worldwide. Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs)-based treatment coupled with nanoparticles is considered to be a potential and promising therapeutic strategy for vascular regeneration. Thus, angiogenesis enhanced by nanoparticles is of critical concern. In this study, Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) incorporated with 43.5 ppm of gold (Au) nanoparticles was prepared for the evaluation of biological effects through in vitro and in vivo assessments. The physicochemical properties of PEG and PEG–Au nanocomposites were first characterized by UV-Vis spectrophotometry (UV-Vis), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFMs). Furthermore, the reactive oxygen species scavenger ability as well as the hydrophilic property of the nanocomposites were also investigated. Afterwards, the biocompatibility and biological functions of the PEG–Au nanocomposites were evaluated through in vitro assays. The thin coating of PEG containing 43.5 ppm of Au nanoparticles induced the least platelet and monocyte activation. Additionally, the cell behavior of MSCs on PEG–Au 43.5 ppm coating demonstrated better cell proliferation, low ROS generation, and enhancement of cell migration, as well as protein expression of the endothelialization marker CD31, which is associated with angiogenesis capacity. Furthermore, anti-inflammatory and endothelial differentiation ability were both evaluated through in vivo assessments. The evidence demonstrated that PEG–Au 43.5 ppm implantation inhibited capsule formation and facilitated the expression of CD31 in rat models. TUNEL assay also indicated that PEG–Au nanocomposites would not induce significant cell apoptosis. The above results elucidate that the surface modification of PEG–Au nanomaterials may enable them to serve as efficient tools for vascular regeneration grafts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huey-Shan Hung
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Science, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan; (H.-S.H.); (W.-C.K.); (C.-A.Y.); (K.-B.C.)
- Translational Medicine Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Chin Yang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 407204, Taiwan;
| | - Wei-Chien Kao
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Science, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan; (H.-S.H.); (W.-C.K.); (C.-A.Y.); (K.-B.C.)
| | - Chun-An Yeh
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Science, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan; (H.-S.H.); (W.-C.K.); (C.-A.Y.); (K.-B.C.)
| | - Kai-Bo Chang
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Science, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan; (H.-S.H.); (W.-C.K.); (C.-A.Y.); (K.-B.C.)
| | - Cheng-Ming Tang
- College of Oral Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan;
| | - Hsien-Hsu Hsieh
- Blood Bank, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 407204, Taiwan;
| | - Hsu-Tung Lee
- Cancer Prevention and Control Center, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 407204, Taiwan
- College of Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan
- Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 11490, Taiwan
- Correspondence:
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Raghav PK, Mann Z, Ahlawat S, Mohanty S. Mesenchymal stem cell-based nanoparticles and scaffolds in regenerative medicine. Eur J Pharmacol 2021; 918:174657. [PMID: 34871557 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2021.174657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2021] [Revised: 11/05/2021] [Accepted: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are adult stem cells owing to their regenerative potential and multilineage potency. MSCs have wide-scale applications either in their native cellular form or in conjugation with specific biomaterials as nanocomposites. Majorly, these natural or synthetic biomaterials are being used in the form of metallic and non-metallic nanoparticles (NPs) to encapsulate MSCs within hydrogels like alginate or chitosan or drug cargo loading into MSCs. In contrast, nanofibers of polymer scaffolds such as polycaprolactone (PCL), poly-lactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA), poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA), silk fibroin, collagen, chitosan, alginate, hyaluronic acid (HA), and cellulose are used to support or grow MSCs directly on it. These MSCs based nanotherapies have application in multiple domains of biomedicine including wound healing, bone and cartilage engineering, cardiac disorders, and neurological disorders. This study focused on current approaches of MSCs-based therapies and has been divided into two major sections. The first section elaborates on MSC-based nano-therapies and their plausible applications including exosome engineering and NPs encapsulation. The following section focuses on the various MSC-based scaffold approaches in tissue engineering. Conclusively, this review mainly focused on MSC-based nanocomposite's current approaches and compared their advantages and limitations for building effective regenerative medicines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pawan Kumar Raghav
- Stem Cell Facility, DBT Centre of Excellence for Stem Cell Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India.
| | - Zoya Mann
- Stem Cell Facility, DBT Centre of Excellence for Stem Cell Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India.
| | - Swati Ahlawat
- Stem Cell Facility, DBT Centre of Excellence for Stem Cell Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India.
| | - Sujata Mohanty
- Stem Cell Facility, DBT Centre of Excellence for Stem Cell Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India.
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Physical Gold Nanoparticle-Decorated Polyethylene Glycol-Hydroxyapatite Composites Guide Osteogenesis and Angiogenesis of Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Biomedicines 2021; 9:biomedicines9111632. [PMID: 34829861 PMCID: PMC8615876 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines9111632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2021] [Revised: 10/27/2021] [Accepted: 11/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, polyethylene glycol (PEG) with hydroxyapatite (HA), with the incorporation of physical gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), was created and equipped through a surface coating technique in order to form PEG-HA-AuNP nanocomposites. The surface morphology and chemical composition were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), UV–Vis spectroscopy (UV–Vis), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and contact angle assessment. The effects of PEG-HA-AuNP nanocomposites on the biocompatibility and biological activity of MC3T3-E1 osteoblast cells, endothelial cells (EC), macrophages (RAW 264.7), and human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), as well as the guiding of osteogenic differentiation, were estimated through the use of an in vitro assay. Moreover, the anti-inflammatory, biocompatibility, and endothelialization capacities were further assessed through in vivo evaluation. The PEG-HA-AuNP nanocomposites showed superior biological properties and biocompatibility capacity for cell behavior in both MC3T3-E1 cells and MSCs. These biological events surrounding the cells could be associated with the activation of adhesion, proliferation, migration, and differentiation processes on the PEG-HA-AuNP nanocomposites. Indeed, the induction of the osteogenic differentiation of MSCs by PEG-HA-AuNP nanocomposites and enhanced mineralization activity were also evidenced in this study. Moreover, from the in vivo assay, we further found that PEG-HA-AuNP nanocomposites not only facilitate the anti-immune response, as well as reducing CD86 expression, but also facilitate the endothelialization ability, as well as promoting CD31 expression, when implanted into rats subcutaneously for a period of 1 month. The current research illustrates the potential of PEG-HA-AuNP nanocomposites when used in combination with MSCs for the regeneration of bone tissue, with their nanotopography being employed as an applicable surface modification approach for the fabrication of biomaterials.
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Hung HS, Kao WC, Shen CC, Chang KB, Tang CM, Yang MY, Yang YC, Yeh CA, Li JJ, Hsieh HH. Inflammatory Modulation of Polyethylene Glycol-AuNP for Regulation of the Neural Differentiation Capacity of Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Cells 2021; 10:2854. [PMID: 34831077 PMCID: PMC8616252 DOI: 10.3390/cells10112854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2021] [Revised: 10/12/2021] [Accepted: 10/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
A nanocomposite composed of polyethylene glycol (PEG) incorporated with various concentrations (~17.4, ~43.5, ~174 ppm) of gold nanoparticles (Au) was created to investigate its biocompatibility and biological performance in vitro and in vivo. First, surface topography and chemical composition was determined through UV-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), free radical scavenging ability, and water contact angle measurement. Additionally, the diameters of the PEG-Au nanocomposites were also evaluated through dynamic light scattering (DLS) assay. According to the results, PEG containing 43.5 ppm of Au demonstrated superior biocompatibility and biological properties for mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), as well as superior osteogenic differentiation, adipocyte differentiation, and, particularly, neuronal differentiation. Indeed, PEG-Au 43.5 ppm induced better cell adhesion, proliferation and migration in MSCs. The higher expression of the SDF-1α/CXCR4 axis may be associated with MMPs activation and may have also promoted the differentiation capacity of MSCs. Moreover, it also prevented MSCs from apoptosis and inhibited macrophage and platelet activation, as well as reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Furthermore, the anti-inflammatory, biocompatibility, and endothelialization capacity of PEG-Au was measured in a rat model. After implanting the nanocomposites into rats subcutaneously for 4 weeks, PEG-Au 43.5 ppm was able to enhance the anti-immune response through inhibiting CD86 expression (M1 polarization), while also reducing leukocyte infiltration (CD45). Moreover, PEG-Au 43.5 ppm facilitated CD31 expression and anti-fibrosis ability. Above all, the PEG-Au nanocomposite was evidenced to strengthen the differentiation of MSCs into various cells, including fat, vessel, and bone tissue and, particularly, nerve cells. This research has elucidated that PEG combined with the appropriate amount of Au nanoparticles could become a potential biomaterial able to cooperate with MSCs for tissue regeneration engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huey-Shan Hung
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Science, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan; (W.-C.K.); (K.-B.C.); (C.-A.Y.); (J.-J.L.)
- Translational Medicine Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Chien Kao
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Science, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan; (W.-C.K.); (K.-B.C.); (C.-A.Y.); (J.-J.L.)
| | - Chiung-Chyi Shen
- Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 407204, Taiwan; (C.-C.S.); (M.-Y.Y.); (Y.-C.Y.)
- Department of Physical Therapy, Hung Kuang University, Taichung 433304, Taiwan
- Basic Medical Education Center, Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taichung 406053, Taiwan
| | - Kai-Bo Chang
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Science, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan; (W.-C.K.); (K.-B.C.); (C.-A.Y.); (J.-J.L.)
| | - Cheng-Ming Tang
- College of Oral Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan;
- Blood Bank, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 407204, Taiwan;
| | - Meng-Yin Yang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 407204, Taiwan; (C.-C.S.); (M.-Y.Y.); (Y.-C.Y.)
| | - Yi-Chin Yang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 407204, Taiwan; (C.-C.S.); (M.-Y.Y.); (Y.-C.Y.)
| | - Chun-An Yeh
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Science, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan; (W.-C.K.); (K.-B.C.); (C.-A.Y.); (J.-J.L.)
| | - Jia-Jhan Li
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Science, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan; (W.-C.K.); (K.-B.C.); (C.-A.Y.); (J.-J.L.)
| | - Hsien-Hsu Hsieh
- Blood Bank, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 407204, Taiwan;
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Chiu CF, Fu RH, Hsu SH, Yu YH(A, Yang SF, Tsao TCY, Chang KB, Yeh CA, Tang CM, Huang SC, Hung HS. Delivery Capacity and Anticancer Ability of the Berberine-Loaded Gold Nanoparticles to Promote the Apoptosis Effect in Breast Cancer. Cancers (Basel) 2021; 13:cancers13215317. [PMID: 34771481 PMCID: PMC8582582 DOI: 10.3390/cancers13215317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2021] [Revised: 10/18/2021] [Accepted: 10/20/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary In this research, we aimed to evaluate the biological effects of physically gold nanoparticle-collagen nanocarrier incorporated with alkaloid berberine (Au-Col-BB) on non-transformed bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAEC) and Her-2 breast cancer cell lines through in vitro and in vivo assessments. Au-Col-BB showed better cytotoxicity, as well as significantly induced cell apoptosis in Her-2 cancer cells compared with normal cells (non-transformed BAEC). Further, Au-Col-BB also demonstrated better anti-cancer capacity for inhibiting cell growth in Her-2 tumor-bearing mice. In brief, we confirmed that the Au-Col-BB nanocarrier could be a potential nanodrug for increasing the efficiency of specific therapeutic effects in breast cancer disease. Abstract Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were fabricated with biocompatible collagen (Col) and then conjugated with berberine (BB), denoted as Au-Col-BB, to investigate the endocytic mechanisms in Her-2 breast cancer cell line and in bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAEC). Owing to the superior biocompatibility, tunable physicochemical properties, and potential functionalization with biomolecules, AuNPs have been well studied as carriers of biomolecules for diseases and cancer therapeutics. Composites of AuNPs with biopolymer, such as fibronectin or Col, have been revealed to increase cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. BB is a natural compound with impressive health benefits, such as lowering blood sugar and reducing weight. In addition, BB can inhibit cell proliferation by modulating cell cycle progress and autophagy, and induce cell apoptosis in vivo and in vitro. In the current research, BB was conjugated on the Col-AuNP composite (“Au-Col”). The UV-Visible spectroscopy and infrared spectroscopy confirmed the conjugation of BB on Au-Col. The particle size of the Au-Col-BB conjugate was about 227 nm, determined by dynamic light scattering. Furthermore, Au-Col-BB was less cytotoxic to BAEC vs. Her-2 cell line in terms of MTT assay and cell cycle behavior. Au-Col-BB, compared to Au-Col, showed greater cell uptake capacity and potential cellular transportation by BAEC and Her-2 using the fluorescence-conjugated Au-Col-BB. In addition, the clathrin-mediated endocytosis and cell autophagy seemed to be the favorite endocytic mechanism for the internalization of Au-Col-BB by BAEC and Her-2. Au-Col-BB significantly inhibited cell migration in Her-2, but not in BAEC. Moreover, apoptotic cascade proteins, such as Bax and p21, were expressed in Her-2 after the treatment of Au-Col-BB. The tumor suppression was examined in a model of xenograft mice treated with Au-Col-BB nanovehicles. Results demonstrated that the tumor weight was remarkably reduced by the treatment of Au-Col-BB. Altogether, the promising findings of Au-Col-BB nanocarrier on Her-2 breast cancer cell line suggest that Au-Col-BB may be a good candidate of anticancer drug for the treatment of human breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen-Feng Chiu
- Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan; (C.-F.C.); (S.-F.Y.)
- Division of Chest, Department of Internal Medicine, Feng Yuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taichung 42055, Taiwan
| | - Ru-Huei Fu
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Science, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan; (R.-H.F.); (K.-B.C.); (C.-A.Y.); (S.-C.H.)
- Translational Medicine Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
| | - Shan-hui Hsu
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan;
| | - Yang-Hao (Alex) Yu
- Changhua Hospital, Ministry of Health & Welfare, Changhua 51341, Taiwan;
| | - Shun-Fa Yang
- Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan; (C.-F.C.); (S.-F.Y.)
- Department of Medical Research, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40201, Taiwan
| | - Thomas Chang-Yao Tsao
- Division of Chest, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40201, Taiwan;
- School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan
| | - Kai-Bo Chang
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Science, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan; (R.-H.F.); (K.-B.C.); (C.-A.Y.); (S.-C.H.)
| | - Chun-An Yeh
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Science, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan; (R.-H.F.); (K.-B.C.); (C.-A.Y.); (S.-C.H.)
| | - Cheng-Ming Tang
- Collage of Oral Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan;
| | - Sheng-Chu Huang
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Science, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan; (R.-H.F.); (K.-B.C.); (C.-A.Y.); (S.-C.H.)
| | - Huey-Shan Hung
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Science, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan; (R.-H.F.); (K.-B.C.); (C.-A.Y.); (S.-C.H.)
- Translational Medicine Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +886-4-22052121 (ext. 7827); Fax: +886-4-22333641
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Anti-Inflammatory Fibronectin-AgNP for Regulation of Biological Performance and Endothelial Differentiation Ability of Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22179262. [PMID: 34502171 PMCID: PMC8430779 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22179262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2021] [Revised: 08/22/2021] [Accepted: 08/23/2021] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
The engineering of vascular regeneration still involves barriers that need to be conquered. In the current study, a novel nanocomposite comprising of fibronectin (denoted as FN) and a small amount of silver nanoparticles (AgNP, ~15.1, ~30.2 or ~75.5 ppm) was developed and its biological function and biocompatibility in Wharton's jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and rat models was investigated. The surface morphology as well as chemical composition for pure FN and the FN-AgNP nanocomposites incorporating various amounts of AgNP were firstly characterized by atomic force microscopy (AFM), UV-Visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Among the nanocomposites, FN-AgNP with 30.2 ppm silver nanoparticles demonstrated the best biocompatibility as assessed through intracellular ROS production, proliferation of MSCs, and monocytes activation. The expression levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6, were also examined. FN-AgNP 30.2 ppm significantly inhibited pro-inflammatory cytokine expression compared to other materials, indicating superior performance of anti-immune response. Mechanistically, FN-AgNP 30.2 ppm significantly induced greater expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and stromal-cell derived factor-1 alpha (SDF-1α) and promoted the migration of MSCs through matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) signaling pathway. Besides, in vitro and in vivo studies indicated that FN-AgNP 30.2 ppm stimulated greater protein expressions of CD31 and von Willebrand Factor (vWF) as well as facilitated better endothelialization capacity than other materials. Furthermore, the histological tissue examination revealed the lowest capsule formation and collagen deposition in rat subcutaneous implantation of FN-AgNP 30.2 ppm. In conclusion, FN-AgNP nanocomposites may facilitate the migration and proliferation of MSCs, induce endothelial cell differentiation, and attenuate immune response. These finding also suggests that FN-AgNP may be a potential anti-inflammatory surface modification strategy for vascular biomaterials.
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Hung HS, Kung ML, Chen FC, Ke YC, Shen CC, Yang YC, Tang CM, Yeh CA, Hsieh HH, Hsu SH. Nanogold-Carried Graphene Oxide: Anti-Inflammation and Increased Differentiation Capacity of Mesenchymal Stem Cells. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 11:2046. [PMID: 34443877 PMCID: PMC8398640 DOI: 10.3390/nano11082046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2021] [Revised: 08/06/2021] [Accepted: 08/07/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Graphene-based nanocomposites such as graphene oxide (GO) and nanoparticle-decorated graphene with demonstrated excellent physicochemical properties have worthwhile applications in biomedicine and bioengineering such as tissue engineering. In this study, we fabricated gold nanoparticle-decorated GO (GO-Au) nanocomposites and characterized their physicochemical properties using UV-Vis absorption spectra, FTIR spectra, contact angle analyses, and free radical scavenging potential. Moreover, we investigated the potent applications of GO-Au nanocomposites on directing mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) for tissue regeneration. We compared the efficacy of as-prepared GO-derived nanocomposites including GO, GO-Au, and GO-Au (×2) on the biocompatibility of MSCs, immune cell identification, anti-inflammatory effects, differentiation capacity, as well as animal immune compatibility. Our results showed that Au-deposited GO nanocomposites, especially GO-Au (×2), significantly exhibited increased cell viability of MSCs, had good anti-oxidative ability, sponged the immune response toward monocyte-macrophage transition, as well as inhibited the activity of platelets. Moreover, we also validated the superior efficacy of Au-deposited GO nanocomposites on the enhancement of cell motility and various MSCs-derived cell types of differentiation including neuron cells, adipocytes, osteocytes, and endothelial cells. Additionally, the lower induction of fibrotic formation, reduced M1 macrophage polarization, and higher induction of M2 macrophage, as well as promotion of the endothelialization, were also found in the Au-deposited GO nanocomposites implanted animal model. These results suggest that the Au-deposited GO nanocomposites have excellent immune compatibility and anti-inflammatory effects in vivo and in vitro. Altogether, our findings indicate that Au-decorated GO nanocomposites, especially GO-Au (×2), can be a potent nanocarrier for tissue engineering and an effective clinical strategy for anti-inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huey-Shan Hung
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Science, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan; (H.-S.H.); (Y.-C.K.); (C.-A.Y.)
- Translational Medicine Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
| | - Mei-Lang Kung
- Department of Medical Education and Research, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung 813414, Taiwan;
| | - Fang-Chung Chen
- Department of Photonics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan;
| | - Yi-Chun Ke
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Science, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan; (H.-S.H.); (Y.-C.K.); (C.-A.Y.)
| | - Chiung-Chyi Shen
- Neurological Institute Head of Department of Neurosurgery, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 40705, Taiwan; (C.-C.S.); (Y.-C.Y.)
- Department of Physical Therapy, Hung Kuang University, Taichung 433304, Taiwan
- Basic Medical Education Center, Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taichung 40601, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Chin Yang
- Neurological Institute Head of Department of Neurosurgery, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 40705, Taiwan; (C.-C.S.); (Y.-C.Y.)
| | - Chang-Ming Tang
- Collage of Oral Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan;
| | - Chun-An Yeh
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Science, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan; (H.-S.H.); (Y.-C.K.); (C.-A.Y.)
| | - Hsien-Hsu Hsieh
- Blood Bank, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 40705, Taiwan;
| | - Shan-hui Hsu
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
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12
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Chen SG, Ugwu F, Li WC, Caplice NM, Petcu E, Yip SP, Huang CL. Vascular Tissue Engineering: Advanced Techniques and Gene Editing in Stem Cells for Graft Generation. TISSUE ENGINEERING PART B-REVIEWS 2021; 27:14-28. [DOI: 10.1089/ten.teb.2019.0264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sin-Guang Chen
- Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, SAR, China
| | - Felix Ugwu
- Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, SAR, China
| | - Wan-Chun Li
- Institute of Oral Biology, School of Dentistry, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, China
| | - Noel M. Caplice
- Centre for Research in Vascular Biology, Biosciences Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Eugen Petcu
- Griffith University School of Medicine, Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Nathan, Australia
| | - Shea Ping Yip
- Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, SAR, China
| | - Chien-Ling Huang
- Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, SAR, China
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13
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Sun Y, Lu Y, Yin L, Liu Z. The Roles of Nanoparticles in Stem Cell-Based Therapy for Cardiovascular Disease. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2020; 8:947. [PMID: 32923434 PMCID: PMC7457042 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.00947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2020] [Accepted: 07/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is currently one of the primary causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Nanoparticles (NPs) are playing increasingly important roles in regulating stem cell behavior because of their special features, including shape, size, aspect ratio, surface charge, and surface area. In terms of cardiac disease, NPs can facilitate gene delivery in stem cells, track the stem cells in vivo for long-term monitoring, and enhance retention after their transplantation. The advantages of applying NPs in peripheral vascular disease treatments include facilitating stem cell therapy, mimicking the extracellular matrix environment, and utilizing a safe non-viral gene delivery tool. However, the main limitation of NPs is toxicity, which is related to their size, shape, aspect ratio, and surface charge. Currently, there have been many animal models proving NPs’ potential in treating CVD, but no extensive applications of stem-cell therapy using NPs are available in clinical practice. In conclusion, NPs might have significant potential uses in clinical trials of CVD in the future, thereby meeting the changing needs of individual patients worldwide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuting Sun
- Department of Surgical Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yuexin Lu
- Department of Surgical Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Li Yin
- Department of Vascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Zhenjie Liu
- Department of Vascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
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14
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Wang L, Li Y, Zhang M, Huang K, Peng S, Xiao J. Application of Nanomaterials in Regulating the Fate of Adipose-derived Stem Cells. Curr Stem Cell Res Ther 2020; 16:3-13. [PMID: 32357820 DOI: 10.2174/1574888x15666200502000343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2019] [Revised: 02/18/2020] [Accepted: 03/06/2020] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Adipose-derived stem cells are adult stem cells which are easy to obtain and multi-potent. Stem-cell therapy has become a promising new treatment for many diseases, and plays an increasingly important role in the field of tissue repair, regeneration and reconstruction. The physicochemical properties of the extracellular microenvironment contribute to the regulation of the fate of stem cells. Nanomaterials have stable particle size, large specific surface area and good biocompatibility, which has led them being recognized as having broad application prospects in the field of biomedicine. In this paper, we review recent developments of nanomaterials in adipose-derived stem cell research. Taken together, the current literature indicates that nanomaterials can regulate the proliferation and differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells. However, the properties and regulatory effects of nanomaterials can vary widely depending on their composition. This review aims to provide a comprehensive guide for future stem-cell research on the use of nanomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lang Wang
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China
| | - Yong Li
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China
| | - Maorui Zhang
- Department of Oral Implantology, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China
| | - Kui Huang
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China
| | - Shuanglin Peng
- Department of Oral Implantology, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China
| | - Jingang Xiao
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China
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15
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Hung HS, Bau DT, Yeh CA, Kung ML. Evaluation of cellular uptake mechanisms for AuNP-collagen-Avemar nanocarrier on transformed and non-transformed cell lines. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.123791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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16
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Fathi-Achachelouei M, Knopf-Marques H, Ribeiro da Silva CE, Barthès J, Bat E, Tezcaner A, Vrana NE. Use of Nanoparticles in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2019; 7:113. [PMID: 31179276 PMCID: PMC6543169 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2019.00113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 139] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2019] [Accepted: 05/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Advances in nanoparticle (NP) production and demand for control over nanoscale systems have had significant impact on tissue engineering and regenerative medicine (TERM). NPs with low toxicity, contrasting agent properties, tailorable characteristics, targeted/stimuli-response delivery potential, and precise control over behavior (via external stimuli such as magnetic fields) have made it possible their use for improving engineered tissues and overcoming obstacles in TERM. Functional tissue and organ replacements require a high degree of spatial and temporal control over the biological events and also their real-time monitoring. Presentation and local delivery of bioactive (growth factors, chemokines, inhibitors, cytokines, genes etc.) and contrast agents in a controlled manner are important implements to exert control over and monitor the engineered tissues. This need resulted in utilization of NP based systems in tissue engineering scaffolds for delivery of multiple growth factors, for providing contrast for imaging and also for controlling properties of the scaffolds. Depending on the application, materials, as polymers, metals, ceramics and their different composites can be utilized for production of NPs. In this review, we will cover the use of NP systems in TERM and also provide an outlook for future potential use of such systems.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Helena Knopf-Marques
- Inserm UMR 1121, 11 rue Humann, Strasbourg, France
- Protip Medical, 8 Place de l'Hôpital, Strasbourg, France
| | | | - Julien Barthès
- Protip Medical, 8 Place de l'Hôpital, Strasbourg, France
| | - Erhan Bat
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
- Department of Biotechnology, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Aysen Tezcaner
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
- Department of Biotechnology, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
- Department of Engineering Sciences, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
- BIOMATEN, METU, Center of Excellence in Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Nihal Engin Vrana
- Inserm UMR 1121, 11 rue Humann, Strasbourg, France
- Protip Medical, 8 Place de l'Hôpital, Strasbourg, France
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