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Singh K, Abhimanyu, Sonu S, Chaudhary V, Raizada P, Rustagi S, Singh P, Thakur P, Kumar V, Kaushik A. Defect and Heterostructure engineering assisted S-scheme Nb 2O 5 nanosystems-based solutions for environmental pollution and energy conversion. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 332:103273. [PMID: 39126916 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2024.103273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2024] [Revised: 07/02/2024] [Accepted: 08/05/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024]
Abstract
This review explores the crystallographic versatility of niobium pentoxide (Nb2O5) at the nanoscale, showcasing enhanced catalytic efficiency for cutting-edge sustainable energy and environmental applications. The synthesis strategies explored encompass defect engineering, doping engineering, s-scheme formation, and heterojunction engineering to fine-tune the physicochemical attributes of diverse dimensional (0-D, 1-D, 2-D, and 3-D) Nb2O5 nanosystems as per targeted application. In addressing escalating environmental challenges, Nb2O5 emerges as a semiconductor photocatalyst with transformative potential, spanning applications from dye degradation to antibiotic and metal removal. Beyond its environmental impact, Nb2O5 is pivotal in sustainable energy applications, specifically in carbon dioxide and hydrogen conversion. However, challenges such as limited light absorption efficiency and scalability in production methods prompt the need for targeted research endeavors. The review details the state-of-the-art Nb2O5 nanosystems engineering, tuning their physicochemical properties employing material engineering, and their high catalytic performance in environment remediation and energy generation. It outlines challenges, potential mitigation strategies, and prospects, urging for developing greener synthesis routes, advanced charge transfer techniques, targeted optimization for specific pollutants, and application for micro/nano plastics photocatalytic reduction. As researchers and environmental stewards collaborate, Nb2O5 stands poised at the intersection of environmental remediation, energy harvesting, and nanomaterial advancements, offering a beacon of progress toward a cleaner, more sustainable future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karambir Singh
- Special Centre for Nanoscience, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India 110067
| | - Abhimanyu
- Special Centre for Nanoscience, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India 110067
| | - Sonu Sonu
- School of Advanced Chemical Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh 173229, India
| | - Vishal Chaudhary
- Physics Department, Bhagini Nivedita College, University of Delhi, New Delhi 110043, India.
| | - Pankaj Raizada
- School of Advanced Chemical Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh 173229, India
| | - Sarvesh Rustagi
- School of Applied and Life Sciences, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, India
| | - Pardeep Singh
- School of Advanced Chemical Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh 173229, India
| | - Pankaj Thakur
- Special Centre for Nanoscience, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India 110067.
| | - Vinod Kumar
- Special Centre for Nanoscience, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India 110067.
| | - Ajeet Kaushik
- NanoBioTech Laboratory, Department of Environmental Engineering, Florida Polytechnic University, Lakeland, FL-, USA.
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Nwanna EC, Imoisili PE, Jen TC. Synthesis of niobium pentoxide from bis(cyclopentadienyl) niobium(IV) dichloride using the spin coating process. Polyhedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2022.115828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Su K, Liu H, Gao Z, Fornasiero P, Wang F. Nb 2O 5-Based Photocatalysts. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2021; 8:2003156. [PMID: 33898172 PMCID: PMC8061393 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202003156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2020] [Revised: 11/23/2020] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
Photocatalysis is one potential solution to the energy and environmental crisis and greatly relies on the development of the catalysts. Niobium pentoxide (Nb2O5), a typically nontoxic metal oxide, is eco-friendly and exhibits strong oxidation ability, and has attracted considerable attention from researchers. Furthermore, unique Lewis acid sites (LASs) and Brønsted acid sites (BASs) are observed on Nb2O5 prepared by different methods. Herein, the recent advances in the synthesis and application of Nb2O5-based photocatalysts, including the pure Nb2O5, doped Nb2O5, metal species supported on Nb2O5, and other composited Nb2O5 catalysts, are summarized. An overview is provided for the role of size and crystalline phase, unsaturated Nb sites and oxygen vacancies, LASs and BASs, dopants and surface metal species, and heterojunction structure on the Nb2O5-based catalysts in photocatalysis. Finally, the challenges are also presented, which are possibly overcome by integrating the synthetic methodology, developing novel photoelectric characterization techniques, and a profound understanding of the local structure of Nb2O5.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaiyi Su
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis (SKLC)Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy (DNL)Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP)Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian116023China
- University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China
| | - Huifang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis (SKLC)Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy (DNL)Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP)Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian116023China
| | - Zhuyan Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis (SKLC)Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy (DNL)Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP)Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian116023China
- University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China
| | - Paolo Fornasiero
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical SciencesINSTM ‐ Trieste and ICCOM ‐ CNR TriesteUniversity of TriesteVia L. Giorgieri 1Trieste34127Italy
| | - Feng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis (SKLC)Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy (DNL)Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP)Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian116023China
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Synthesis of nanosized TiO2 using different molecular weight polyethylene glycol (PEG) as capping agent and their performance as photoanode in dye-sensitized solar cells. J Solid State Electrochem 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-020-04768-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Qaraah FA, Mahyoub SA, Hafez ME, Xiu G. Facile route for C–N/Nb2O5 nanonet synthesis based on 2-methylimidazole for visible-light driven photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B. RSC Adv 2019; 9:39561-39571. [PMID: 35541374 PMCID: PMC9076080 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra07505d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2019] [Accepted: 11/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein, we fabricated a C and N co-modified Nb2O5 nanonet structure (C–N/Nb2O5NNs) from niobium oxalate using 2-methylimidazole (Hmim) as a source for C and N via a simple hydrothermal route. The obtained nanonets are robust and cost-effective with excellent recycling stability. Compared with N-doped TiO2 (N-TiO2) and a Nb2O5 control sample (Nb2O5-CS), the resulting nanonets exhibited the highest performance toward the photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB) upon visible light irradiation (λ > 420 nm). Through this study, we revealed that the synergetic effects of C and N on the nanonet surface, which were effectively incorporated into the surface of the Nb2O5 nanonet structure, not only remarkably enhanced the visible light response by decreasing the bandgap to 2.9 eV but also improved the light utilization efficiency and photo-induced electron–hole pair separation efficiency of our nanonet structure. We also proposed that the presence of carbonate species (COx) and nitrogen species (NOx) increased the population of generated holes (h+) that had the key role in the photodegradation mechanism of RhB, suggesting reasonable importance for the modification of Nb2O5 with C and N. This synergism offers a new view to reveal the origin of photodegradation processes, introducing h+ as a key intermediate. Our approach provides a new insight to design 2D nanostructures with potential applications in catalysis, solar energy conversion, and environmental protection. Solar energy utilization: facile synthesis route of C–N/Nb2O5NNs using 2-methylimidazole to enhance its photocatalytic degradation towards RhB under visible irradiation.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Fahim A. Qaraah
- State Environmental Protection Key Lab of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Processes
- School of Resources & Environmental Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Samah A. Mahyoub
- State Environmental Protection Key Lab of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Processes
- School of Resources & Environmental Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | | | - Guangli Xiu
- State Environmental Protection Key Lab of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Processes
- School of Resources & Environmental Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
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