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Won YA, Noh HJ. Human rights among Korean dental hygiene students in hospital clinical practice. BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION 2024; 24:674. [PMID: 38886789 PMCID: PMC11184815 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-024-05655-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2023] [Accepted: 06/11/2024] [Indexed: 06/20/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The human rights of dental hygiene students should be guaranteed during practice at medical institutions for their mental and physical health as well as professionalism, for patient safety. Safe and well guaranteed clinicians can perform their work in a more stable way. This study investigated the human rights circumstances of dental hygiene students during their hospital clinical practice at dental institutions. METHODS This study used a cross-sectional survey design. Convenience sampling was conducted on 121 third- and fourth-year dental hygiene students from universities in Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Gangwon. The survey used the Human Rights Indicators for Dental Hygiene Students to investigate the rights to safety, equality, and personality to understand participants' experiences of guaranteed fundamental rights. Data were collected from October 31 to November 8, 2019. A chi-square test was used to assess differences in experience according to general characteristics. RESULTS During dental hygiene practice at dental institutions, less than 50% of students felt safe. When human rights violations occurred in dental institutions, only 42.4% of students received guidance on response measures from their universities. While 72.1% of students who practiced at dental university hospitals were given information on first aid supplies (facilities) within dental institutions, only approximately 45% of students who practiced at lower-scale dental institutions were given this information (p < 0.05). Regarding equality rights, only 52.5% of trainees reported that they had received equal treatment from healthcare workers during hospital clinical practice. CONCLUSIONS During dental practice at dental institutions, Korean dental hygiene students confirmed that human rights (including safety rights, equality rights, and personality rights) were guaranteed to varying degrees. Dental hygiene students' rights during hospital clinical practice in dental institutions should be guaranteed across institutions regardless of their scale. This is necessary for dental hygiene students' human rights and safe policies and guidelines in dental institution clinical practice and regular monitoring systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoon-Ah Won
- Department of Dental Hygiene at the College of Software and Digital Healthcare Convergence, Yonsei University, Wonju, Gangwon-Do, Korea
| | - Hie-Jin Noh
- Department of Dental Hygiene at the College of Software and Digital Healthcare Convergence, Yonsei University, Wonju, Gangwon-Do, Korea.
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Hopeck P. Socialized to care: Nursing student experiences with faculty, preceptors, and patients. Nurs Inq 2024; 31:e12596. [PMID: 37622348 DOI: 10.1111/nin.12596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2022] [Revised: 07/05/2023] [Accepted: 08/13/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023]
Abstract
Effective socialization of nurses has led to positive outcomes for both hospitals and nurses, including higher retention and greater job satisfaction. The importance of faculty, preceptors, and patients in the socialization of nursing students has been documented extensively in the literature. The research presented in this article examines data from qualitative, longitudinal interview transcripts of 15 students as they progressed through a 2-year nursing program to determine how these three types of influence socialize nursing students, and at which points in their education. Using multiple perspective qualitative longitudinal interviews, I interviewed participants every semester of nursing school about their experiences. From the data, these three parties have an impact at different points in their socialization, starting with faculty who socialize students to nursing school by helping them think like nurses. Next, preceptors can be barriers or facilitators of learning by demonstrating how to act like nurses and providing insight about how and why nurses may act the way that they do. Finally, patients help students put everything together by applying classroom lessons to clinical settings. The research concludes with implications for research, practice, and policy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paula Hopeck
- Department of Communication Studies, Commonwealth University, Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania, USA
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Lu X, Hou C, Bai D, Yang J, He J, Gong X, Cai M, Wang W, Gao J. Prevalence, associated factors, and nursing practice-related outcomes of workplace violence towards nursing students in clinical practice: A systematic review and meta-analysis. NURSE EDUCATION TODAY 2024; 133:106074. [PMID: 38150776 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2023.106074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2023] [Revised: 11/13/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 12/29/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To estimate the prevalence of Workplace violence (WPV) among nursing students in clinical practice, and examine the associated factors and nursing practice-related outcomes. DESIGN A systematic review and meta-analysis. REVIEW METHODS AND DATA SOURCES A comprehensive literature search was performed in nine databases from inception to Mar 2023. Two researchers independently screened studies, extracted data and assessed the quality of included studies. The random-effects model was used to estimate the pooled prevalence of WPV. Separate analyses were conducted by WPV type and source. RESULTS 57 studies involving 23,451 nursing students were identified. The overall prevalence of WPV experienced and witnessed by nursing students was 45.37 % and 53.76 %, respectively, and 13.73 % were unsure if they had WPV. Psychological violence was the most prevalent form of WPV, but the prevalence of WPV also varied by setting and source, with obstetrics and gynaecology (41.25 %) being the most common settings and patients and their relatives (50.80 %) being the most common sources. When exposed to WPV, 65 % of nursing students did nothing except keep quiet, and 74 % did not report it. Concerning the associated factors of WPV, there were few reports on patient-related factors, and the selected studies focused primarily on nursing student- and occupational-related factors. Regarding nursing practice-related outcomes, WPV had a predominantly negative impact on nursing students' professional practice, but it also had a certain motivating effect. CONCLUSIONS This meta-analysis estimates the global prevalence, associated factors, and nursing practice-related outcomes of WPV among nursing students. The findings confirm the high prevalence of WPV; therefore, schools and institutions should prioritize WPV education and training. The hospital should then formulate WPV laws and regulations, enhance the WPV reporting procedure, and protect the rights and interests of nursing students. Finally, hospital administrators should employ individualized intervention strategies for nursing students based on the variables that affect them.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianying Lu
- School of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Chaoming Hou
- School of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Dingxi Bai
- School of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Jing Yang
- School of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Jiali He
- School of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Xiaoyan Gong
- School of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Mingjin Cai
- School of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Wei Wang
- School of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Jing Gao
- School of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
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Zhou J, Wang Y, Zeng Q, Zeng Y, Liu Q, Tan S, Gang H. Global prevalence of bullying and associated factors among nursing students during clinical practice: A systematic review and meta-analysis. NURSE EDUCATION TODAY 2024; 133:106090. [PMID: 38150777 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2023.106090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2023] [Revised: 12/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 12/29/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This meta-analysis aims to estimate the global prevalence of bullying among nursing students during clinical practice and identify associated factors. DESIGN Systematic review and meta-analysis. REVIEW METHODS AND DATA SOURCES We conducted a comprehensive literature search across ten databases (PubMed, Cochrane, Web of Science, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Scopus, Chinese Biomedical, China National Knowledge Internet, and WANFANG) from their inception to January 3, 2023. Two researchers independently screened potentially eligible studies, extracted data, and assessed study quality. Data were analyzed using random-effects or fixed-effects models. Subgroup analyses and meta-regression explored the influence of participant and study characteristics on bullying prevalence. Publication bias and sensitivity analyses were also performed. RESULTS We included 28 studies (N = 9511) from 13 countries on five continents. The pooled estimate of bullying prevalence among nursing students during clinical practice was 65.60 % (95 % CI 55. 75 to 74.27), with no evidence of publication bias (t = 1.51, p-value = 0.14). Subgroup and moderator analyses highlighted the impact of country, continent, publication year, and assessment tool on bullying prevalence. CONCLUSION Nursing students face a high prevalence of bullying during clinical practice. Addressing this issue in nursing education requires prioritizing associated factors, fostering a culture of safety, providing effective training, and promoting individual resilience. These actions can prevent and mitigate bullying, creating a supportive and empowering learning environment for future nurses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhou
- College of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China; Dazhou Vocational and Technical College, Dazhou, Sichuan, China
| | - Yuqiang Wang
- Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Qinglin Zeng
- School of Clinical Medicine, Sichuan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Mianyang, China
| | - Yanli Zeng
- College of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
| | - Qin Liu
- College of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Shiliang Tan
- College of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Haiju Gang
- Chengdu Vocational and Technical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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Unim B, Santini M, Latina R, Gambale G, Chiarini M, Nicoli M, Cattaruzza MS. Translation and validation of the Italian version of the incivility in nursing education-revised scale. Appl Nurs Res 2023; 73:151728. [PMID: 37722796 DOI: 10.1016/j.apnr.2023.151728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2023] [Revised: 08/02/2023] [Accepted: 08/04/2023] [Indexed: 09/20/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Incivility in nursing education is present worldwide and impacts all those involved and the teacher-student relationship. The revised Incivility in Nursing Education (INE-R) is a validated and reliable instrument to measure academic incivility, but it is not available in Italian language. The aim of the study was to translate and validate the INE-R tool with an Italian sample. METHODS The INE-R was translated from English into Italian, culturally adapted and piloted for content and linguistic clarity. The questionnaire was administered online to Nursing Faculty (NF) and Nursing Students (NS) of Sapienza University of Rome to assess uncivil behaviors and their frequency of occurrence. The psychometric properties of the Italian version were investigated. RESULTS 79 Italians participated, of which 63.3 % were NS. Four-factor models provided the best fit for NF and NS scales. The models explained 78.2 % (NF) and 73.2 % (NS) of the variance of the scales. The Root Mean Square Error of Approximation for both models was 0.07, indicating an acceptable fit. INE-R reliability for all 48 NF and NS incivility items was 0.962 and 0.954, respectively. Measuring the degree of incivility and establishing codes of conduct were recommended. CONCLUSIONS Incivility in nursing education negatively impacts the teaching-learning environment and could cause emotional or physical distress for those involved. Zero-tolerance policy regarding incivility, routine evaluation, and raising awareness among students and faculty could improve the quality of academic settings. The Italian INE-R is a valid and reliable tool that can be used to evaluate incivility in Italian nursing programs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brigid Unim
- Department of Cardiovascular, Endocrine-metabolic Diseases and Aging, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Via Giano della Bella 34, 00162 Rome, Italy.
| | - Marco Santini
- Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Tor Vergata, Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Roberto Latina
- Department of Health Promotion Science, Maternal and Infant Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialities, University of Palermo, Piazza Marina 61, 90133 Palermo, Italy
| | - Giulia Gambale
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Massimiliano Chiarini
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Marzia Nicoli
- Acute Psychiatric Care Unit, Department of Mental Health RM-5, San Giovanni Evangelista Hospital, Via Antonio Parrozzani 3, 00019 Tivoli, Italy
| | - Maria Sofia Cattaruzza
- Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
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Naseri V, Pour MB, Atashzadeh‐Shoorideh F, Emami P. Nursing students' experience of incivility behaviours and its correlation with their nursing professional values: A cross-sectional descriptive study. Nurs Open 2022; 10:135-141. [PMID: 35856416 PMCID: PMC9748070 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.1288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2022] [Revised: 06/06/2022] [Accepted: 06/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
AIMS The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between experienced incivility behaviours and professional values in the clinical setting and also the factors influencing incivility and professional values. DESIGN Cross-sectional descriptive study. METHODS Data gathering tools used in the study includes demographic characteristics, incivility behaviour and nursing professional values. Data were analysed using IBM SPSS version 21. RESULTS The findings showed that incivility behaviours had a statistically significant negative correlation with professional values (r = -.150, p = .003), so that the level of incivility behaviours experienced by students was low (1.76 out of 5). This was while the level of professional values was moderate to high among students (3.72 out of 5). Due to the negative and statistically significant correlation between incivility behaviours experienced by students and nursing professional values, it is necessary that the officials of teaching hospitals inform nurses about incivility behaviours. Considering the negative and statistically significant correlation, it can be concluded that the reduction in nurses' incivility behaviours as patterns of the nursing profession causes nursing students to better acquire and internalize nursing professional values in the clinical setting. Nurse educators should also try to communicate with nursing administrators to exchange information about nurses' civil and incivility behaviours perceived by students.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vahid Naseri
- Student Research Committee, School of Nursing & MidwiferyShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
| | - Mahsa Boozari Pour
- Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Modarres HospitalShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
| | - Foroozan Atashzadeh‐Shoorideh
- Department of Psychiatric Nursing and Management, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Labbafinezhad HospitalShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
| | - Payam Emami
- Department of Emergency Medical sciences, Faculty of Paramedical sciencesKurdistan University of Medical SciencesSanandajIran
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Addressing bullying and incivility in clinical nursing education. TEACHING AND LEARNING IN NURSING 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.teln.2022.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Fernández-Gutiérrez L, Mosteiro-Díaz MP. Bullying in nursing students: A integrative literature review. Int J Ment Health Nurs 2021; 30:821-833. [PMID: 33848043 DOI: 10.1111/inm.12854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2020] [Revised: 01/26/2021] [Accepted: 02/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this integrative review was to analyse the current situation of bullying in nursing students through an exhaustive review of the last 10 years. As the sources of information, we used electronic databases, such as Medline, CINAHL, PubMed, Cochrane, and SciELO, using bullying, nursing students, and clinical environment as search terms. We based the methodology of the study in PRISMA checklist. Articles were selected for their relevance and suitability for the purpose, and they were constructed into a table. A critical appraisal was done using MMAT TOOL and AACOODS checklist. Papers were analysed using a constant comparison and a concept mapping. Finally, 30 articles were included. We analysed: prevalence, profile of the victim and perpetrator, type of violence, and bullying consequences. Bullying prevalence varied from 9-96% according to the author. Differences about the influence of sociodemographic variables were detected, there is no consensus about age, gender, or educational level. Bullying in nursing students is an important problem that affects all spheres of their life. Harassment also has consequences for the patient and for the health organization, so it is really important to take action regarding bullying and to act to victims, perpetrators, and health organizations. Regarding to implications for nursing practice, we found that some interventions were useful to reduce bullying, so it is important to participate in intervention programmes to eventually stop this problem. This study has revealed that more research on the efficacy of psychological intervention programmes to help students cope with bullying situations is essential.
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Capper T, Muurlink O, Williamson M. Social culture and the bullying of midwifery students whilst on clinical placement: A qualitative descriptive exploration. Nurse Educ Pract 2021; 52:103045. [PMID: 33836384 DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2020] [Revised: 01/28/2021] [Accepted: 03/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The context within which midwifery students are professionally socialised is thought to impact upon the development of their sense of belongingness, their attitudes and values, and their commitment to the midwifery profession. Negative forms of socialisation are known to lead to undesirable outcomes including desensitisation about humanistic needs. This has potential to extend to an acceptance of workplace bullying and unfair treatment of others, including midwifery students whilst on clinical placement. This study aimed to explore how the social culture of the maternity setting influences midwifery students' experiences of being bullied whilst on clinical placement. One hundred and twenty midwifery students from Australia and the United Kingdom completed a qualitative online survey and the data was thematically analysed. One main overarching theme and four sub themes were identified. These were: 'the organisational culture of acceptance: "in front of"', 'brazen expression', 'group buy-in', 'suppression of dissent', and 'collateral damage'. Each of these factors enabled replication of the problem and led to perpetuation of the bullying cycle. This study illuminated that an entrenched culture of acceptance exists which impacts the students educational experience, the care received by mothers and babies, and the reputation of the midwifery profession.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanya Capper
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Sciences, CQUniversity Australia, 90 Goodchap Street, Noosaville 4566, Australia.
| | - Olav Muurlink
- School of Business and Law, CQUniversity Australia, Level 20, 160 Ann Street, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia.
| | - Moira Williamson
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Sciences, CQUniversity Australia, 90 Goodchap Street, Noosaville 4566, Australia.
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Fang H, Wei L, Mao J, Jia H, Li P, Li Y, Fu Y, Zhao S, Liu H, Jiang K, Jiao M, Qiao H, Wu Q. Extent and risk factors of psychological violence towards physicians and Standardised Residency Training physicians: a Northern China experience. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2020; 18:330. [PMID: 33028344 PMCID: PMC7542751 DOI: 10.1186/s12955-020-01574-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2018] [Accepted: 09/21/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose Physicians and Standardised Residency Training physicians (SRTPs) have relatively high exposure to psychological violence. Its adverse effects are far greater than those of physical violence. However, no previous research has paid attention to the problem of psychological violence among them. This study aims to evaluate the extent, characteristics, and risk factors of psychological violence among SRTPs in comparison to physicians, and also to highlight the psychological violence experienced by SRTPs and suggest preventive measures. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted in northern China. 884 physicians and 537 SRTPs completed a questionnaire which compiled by the ILO, ICN, WHO and PSI in 2003 to measure violence in the workplace. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression analysis were used to analyse results. Results The effective response rates of physicians and SRTPs were 63.1%(884/1400) and 86.3%(537/622) respectively. 73.0%(645/884) of physicians and 24.8%(133/537) of SRTPs suffered psychological violence in the past year. Compared to physicians (29/645, 4.5%), SRTPs (42/133, 31.6%) experience more internal violence. Further, after experiencing psychological violence, physicians are willing to talk to family and friends, but SRTPs generally take no action. Shift work was a risk factor for both physicians (OR 1.440, 95% CI 1.014–2.203) and SRTPs (OR 1.851, 95% CI 1.217–2.815) suffering from psychological violence. In contrast, no anxiety symptoms protected physicians (OR 0.406, 95% CI 0.209–0.789) and SRTPs (OR 0.404, 95% CI 0.170–0.959) against psychological violence. Conclusions SRTPs and physicians in northern China have a high risk of experiencing psychological violence, and physicians experience more. Meanwhile, there are obvious differences in responses to psychological violence and risk factors between them. Therefore, medical institutions should pay more attention to psychological violence, especially among SRTPs, such as supporting the reporting of psychological violence, strengthening team relationships, and providing psychological comfort and counselling. Trial registration number (Project Identification Code: HMUIRB20160014), Registered May 10, 2016.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huiying Fang
- President's Office of Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao, 266011, China
| | - Lifeng Wei
- Department of Health, Policy and Hospital Management, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China
| | - Jingfu Mao
- Department of Human Resource Management, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China
| | - Haonan Jia
- Department of Medical Affairs, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 150081, China
| | - Peng Li
- Education Section of Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao, 266011, China
| | - Yuze Li
- Harbin No.6 High School, Harbin, 150300, China
| | - Yapeng Fu
- Graduate Department of Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150000, China
| | - Siqi Zhao
- Department of Psychology and Humanities Nursing, Hebei Medical University, Donggang Road 48, Yuhua District, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China
| | - He Liu
- Office of Academic Affairs, Hebei Medical University, 361 Zhongshan East Road, Chang'an District, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China
| | - Kexin Jiang
- Department of Health, Policy and Hospital Management, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China
| | - Mingli Jiao
- Department of Health, Policy and Hospital Management, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China.
| | - Hong Qiao
- Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China.
| | - Qunhong Wu
- Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China.
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Midwifery students' experiences of bullying and workplace violence: A systematic review. Midwifery 2020; 90:102819. [PMID: 32827840 DOI: 10.1016/j.midw.2020.102819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2020] [Revised: 07/15/2020] [Accepted: 08/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Workplace violence directed at registered midwives in the maternity setting has been a recognised issue since the early 1990s. More recently it has become evident that midwifery students are also victims of bullying and harassment whilst on clinical placement. Due to the short and long-term impacts this has on students, it is likely to have a detrimental effect on the future and sustainability of the midwifery profession. As a basis for designing a response, it is important to understand what is currently known about this phenomenon. AIM To systematically review the literature to identify what is known about workplace violence and bullying experienced by midwifery students whilst on clinical placement. METHOD Reporting of this review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A search was undertaken of all primary research that focussed upon workplace violence and bullying involving midwifery students whilst on clinical placement, published between January 1990 and December 2019. Pre-defined terms were used to search the following five databases: CINAHL, Web of Science, MEDLINE, Embase, supplemented with Google Scholar. Additional manual searches of reference lists were conducted. An assessment of the quality of each eligible study was then undertaken using an appropriate mixed methods appraisal tool (MMAT). Extracted data were then synthesised using thematic synthesis. FINDINGS Nine articles met the criteria for inclusion in the review. Studies were primarily qualitative, with some reporting descriptive statistics that do not enable key issues such as prevalence to be reliably addressed. The synthesis identified four main themes that related to workplace violence and bullying of midwifery students whilst on clinical placement. Results were clustered around the role of power in bullying, prevalence and impacts, the culture of compliance, and the victim's response. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE A broader understanding of the nature of workplace violence and bullying and how it manifests itself is beginning to emerge, but more and higher quality research is required to establish an empirical base on which to design interventions. Studies suggest that bullying is common and has significant impacts at both a personal and professional level. This strongly reinforces a need for greater policy and organisational responses to bullying in the clinical education context, in order to break the bullying cycle and ensure the midwives of the future remain in the profession and sustain the workforce.
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How Workplace Bullying and Incivility Impacts Patient Safety: A Qualitative Simulation Study Using BSN Students. Clin Simul Nurs 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ecns.2020.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Fang L, Fang CL, Fang SH. Student nurses' bullying, social support and their health status during clinical practicum programmes. Int J Nurs Pract 2020; 26:e12869. [PMID: 32715597 DOI: 10.1111/ijn.12869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2019] [Revised: 05/15/2020] [Accepted: 05/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
AIMS This study was to explore the student nurses' bullying, social support and their health status during clinical practicum programmes and the predictors of health status among student nurses during clinical practicum programmes. METHODS A cross-sectional design with structured questionnaires was used, recruiting 200 student nurses in a 5-year junior college programme in south Taiwan. RESULTS The significant predictors of nursing students' health status during clinical practicum programmes were 'whether experiencing bullying situations during clinical practicum' and 'low social support'. CONCLUSION In order to prevent bullying during clinical practicum, encouraging nursing students to report all the clinical practicum bullying incidents, providing counselling to nursing students and arranging clinical practicum bullying prevention courses to students were important. Moreover, providing instructors and nursing staff with teaching, communication and feedback skills might help nursing students prevent bullying incidents during clinical practicum programmes. A longitudinal study design was suggested for the future study in order to assess the cause-effect relationship of the bullying and social support on health among students during clinical practicum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Fang
- Department of Nursing, Fooyin University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (ROC)
| | - Ching-Lin Fang
- Department of Rehabilitation, Erlin Christian Hospital, Erlin Township, Changhua County, Taiwan (ROC).,Department of Rehabilitation Science, Jen-Teh Junior College of Medicine, Nursing and Management, Hou-Loung Town, Miaoli County, Taiwan.,Department of Recreation and Holistic Wellness, MingDao University, Pitou Township, Changhua County, Taiwan.,Department of Physical Therapy, Shu-Zen Junior College of Medicine and Management, Luzhu Dist., Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
| | - Shu-Hui Fang
- Department of Foreign Languages, Fooyin University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
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Kim SA, Hong E, Kang GY, Brandt C, Kim Y. Effect of Korean nursing students' experience of incivility in clinical settings on critical thinking. Heliyon 2020; 6:e04367. [PMID: 32685717 PMCID: PMC7358273 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2018] [Revised: 02/19/2019] [Accepted: 06/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Clinical experience is essential to helping nursing students to achieve and practice professional knowledge and skills. Published reports indicate nursing students often experience incivility during clinical practice. The purpose of this study was to investigate nursing student incivility experience during their clinical rotations and the relationship of these experiences with their critical thinking dispositions. A cross-sectional descriptive correlational study design was utilized. Data were collected from junior (n = 195) and senior (n = 180) students in a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) program in Seoul, Korea between October 15, 2017 and November 20, 2017 using a self-administered survey. Three instruments were used in the survey: six sociodemographic questions, the 13-item Korean version of Uncivil Behavior in Clinical Nursing Education (K-UBCNE) and the 27-item Yoon Critical Thinking Disposition (YCTD) tool. Data analysis revealed junior students reported significantly more incivility from nurses than the senior students (p = .038) during clinical learning experiences. Among YCTD subscales, the Prudence (p = .007) and Self-Confidence critical thinking (p = .007) scores from the senior nursing students were significantly higher than the junior students' scores. No significant relationship was found between experience of incivility and critical thinking disposition scores. Based on the study results, nursing educators, staff nurses, and administrators/managers in nursing should identify incivility toward nursing students during clinical practicums and especially toward junior nursing students. Additional investigation of the relationship between critical thinking and experiences of incivility is warranted, including longitudinal investigations and qualitative studies among junior nursing students to understand their personal experience of incivility in the clinical setting. Findings could inform the development of targeted programs to reduce clinical incivility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soon Ae Kim
- Seoul Women's College of Nursing, 82 anhodae-Ro, Seodaemun- Gu, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Eunhee Hong
- Seoul Women's College of Nursing, 82 anhodae-Ro, Seodaemun- Gu, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Gyun Young Kang
- Kyungdong University, Department of Nursing, 815 Gyeonhwon-ro, Munmak-eup, Wonju-si, Gangwon-do, South Korea
| | - Cheryl Brandt
- California State University San Bernardino, Department of Nursing, 5500 University Parkway, San Bernardino, CA, 92407, USA
| | - Younglee Kim
- California State University San Bernardino, Department of Nursing, 5500 University Parkway, San Bernardino, CA, 92407, USA
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15
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Sheen J, Graj E, Dudley A, Wallace B, Sutherland‐smith W, Kavadas V, Roberts RM, Proeve M, Littler S, Clark GI, Dunstan DA. Occupational risks during clinical placement: Key stakeholder perceptions. AUSTRALIAN PSYCHOLOGIST 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/ap.12403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jade Sheen
- School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia,
| | - Ella Graj
- School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia,
| | - Amanda Dudley
- School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia,
| | - Belinda Wallace
- School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia,
| | | | - Vicki Kavadas
- School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia,
| | - Rachel M. Roberts
- School of Psychology, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia,
| | - Michael Proeve
- School of Psychology, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia,
| | - Sue Littler
- USQ Postgraduate Psychology Clinic, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia,
| | - Gavin I. Clark
- School of Behavioural, Cognitive and Social Sciences, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia,
| | - Debra A. Dunstan
- School of Behavioural, Cognitive and Social Sciences, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia,
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16
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Hasan Tehrani T, Ebadi A, Mokhtari Z, Ghanei Gheshlagh R. Psychometric Properties Of The Persian Version Of The Uncivil Behavior In Clinical Nursing Education Among Nursing Students. ADVANCES IN MEDICAL EDUCATION AND PRACTICE 2019; 10:869-875. [PMID: 31802963 PMCID: PMC6801492 DOI: 10.2147/amep.s225681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2019] [Accepted: 09/30/2019] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Some clinical staff nurses show unprofessional behavior toward nursing students in clinical nursing education that can negatively affect their self-esteem and professionally. Examination of uncivil behavior toward nursing students requires a valid and reliable instrument. Therefore, the goal of the present study was to examine the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Uncivil Behavior in Clinical Nursing Education (UBCNE) among nursing students. METHODS In this methodological study, a total of 558 nursing students participated who were selected using a convenience sampling method, and were asked to complete the Persian version of the UBCNE. The UBCNE was translated based on the WHO guidelines. The face, content, and construct (using explanatory and confirmatory factor analysis) validities were assessed. In addition, internal consistency was assessed using the McDonald's omega and the Cronbach's alpha coefficient, and stability was assessed using the test-retest method. RESULTS Explanatory factor analysis led to two factors, including Dismissive Behavior and Exclusionary Behavior that together explained 62.1% of the total variance of uncivil behavior. In the confirmatory factor analysis, the comparative and parsimonious fit indices were very good, but the absolute fit indices were poor (RMSEA=0.116, GFI=0.98, NFI=0.97, AFGI=0.83, PNFI=0.78). Reliability of the UBCNE was found to be 0.93 and 0.97, using the Cronbach's alpha coefficient and the test-retest method, respectively. CONCLUSION The two-factor structure of the UBCNE has good validity and reliability among nursing students. Therefore, it can be used to assess civil behavior in clinical nursing education.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tayebeh Hasan Tehrani
- Mother and Child Care Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
| | - Abbas Ebadi
- Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Life Style Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Teheran, Iran
- Nursing Faculty, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Zahra Mokhtari
- School of Nursing Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Reza Ghanei Gheshlagh
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
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Gamble Blakey A, Smith-Han K, Anderson L, Collins E, Berryman E, Wilkinson TJ. Interventions addressing student bullying in the clinical workplace: a narrative review. BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION 2019; 19:220. [PMID: 31226986 PMCID: PMC6588850 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-019-1578-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2018] [Accepted: 04/25/2019] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Student bullying in the clinical environment continues to have a substantial impact, despite numerous attempts to rectify the situation. However, there are significant gaps in the literature about interventions to help students, particularly a lack of specific guidance around which to formulate an intervention program likely to be effective. With this narrative review about student bullying interventions in the clinical learning environment, we examine and draw together the available, but patchy, information about 'what works' to inform better practice and further research. METHODS We initially followed a PICO approach to obtain and analyse data from 38 articles from seven databases. We then used a general inductive approach to form themes about effective student bullying intervention practice, and potential unintended consequences of some of these, which we further developed into six final themes. RESULTS The diverse literature presents difficulties in comparison of intervention efficacy and substantive guidance is sparse and inconsistently reported. The final analytical approach we employed was challenging but useful because it enabled us to reveal the more effective elements of bullying interventions, as well as information about what to avoid: an interventionist and institution need to, together, 1. understand bullying catalysts, 2. address staff needs, 3. have, but not rely on policy or reporting process about behaviour, 4. avoid targeting specific staff groups, but aim for saturation, 5. frame the intervention to encourage good behaviour, not target poor behaviour, and 6. possess specific knowledge and specialised teaching and facilitation skills. We present the themed evidence pragmatically to help practitioners and institutions design an effective program and avoid instigating practices which have now been found to be ineffective or deleterious. CONCLUSIONS Despite challenges with the complexity of the literature and in determining a useful approach for analysis and reporting, results are important and ideas about practice useful. These inform a way forward for further, more effective student bullying intervention and research: an active learning approach addressing staff needs, which is non-targeted and positively and skilfully administered. (331w).
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kelby Smith-Han
- Otago Medical School, University of Otago, Dunedin, NZ New Zealand
| | - Lynley Anderson
- Bioethics Centre, University of Otago, Dunedin, NZ New Zealand
| | - Emma Collins
- Otago Polytechnic & Staff Nurse, Southern District Health Board, Dunedin, NZ New Zealand
| | - Elizabeth Berryman
- North Shore Hospital, Waitemata District Health Board, Auckland, NZ New Zealand
| | - Tim J. Wilkinson
- Otago Medical School, University of Otago, Dunedin, NZ New Zealand
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Minton C, Birks M. "You can't escape it": Bullying experiences of New Zealand nursing students on clinical placement. NURSE EDUCATION TODAY 2019; 77:12-17. [PMID: 30913471 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2019.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2018] [Revised: 02/14/2019] [Accepted: 03/18/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Bullying in nursing is not a new phenomenon and nursing students are not exempt from its effects, however there is limited literature that deals directly with bullying of nursing students within the clinical environment in New Zealand. Quality clinical placements are vital to facilitate the link between theory and practice whilst working in complex healthcare settings. AIM The purpose of this article is to present the experiences described by nursing students regarding the nature and extent of bullying during clinical placements. DESIGN This study employed a cross-sectional survey design using an electronic survey in which this paper focuses on the textual data provided by nursing students from across New Zealand. Data was analysed by coding and grouping into themes. RESULTS There were numerous uncivil behaviours students were subject to during clinical placements. The consequences of these behaviours had physical, psychological and financial implications for students, with some suggestions that they choose to leave the nursing profession. CONCLUSIONS Predominantly the practice setting is clearly not nurturing enough for nursing students; a situation unlikely to change in the near future. Hence academic institutions must be proactive in developing students' ability to address incivility in these environments and to educate their own staff on how to recognise and respond to bullying in the clinical arena.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire Minton
- School of Nursing, Massey University, Tennent Drive 4442, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
| | - Melanie Birks
- College of Healthcare Science, Division of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, 1 James Cook Drive, Townsville, Australia
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Gibson SJ, Porter J, Anderson A, Bryce A, Dart J, Kellow N, Meiklejohn S, Volders E, Young A, Palermo C. Clinical educators' skills and qualities in allied health: a systematic review. MEDICAL EDUCATION 2019; 53:432-442. [PMID: 30549083 DOI: 10.1111/medu.13782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2018] [Revised: 10/01/2018] [Accepted: 10/26/2018] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The skills and qualities of effective clinical educators are linked to improved student learning and ultimately patient care; however, within allied health these have not yet been systematically summarised in the literature. AIMS To identify and synthesise the skills and qualities of clinical educators in allied health and their effect on student learning and patient care. METHOD A systematic search of the literature was conducted across five electronic databases in November 2017. Study identification, data extraction and quality appraisal were performed in duplicate. Qualitative and quantitative data were extracted separately but analysed together using a thematic analysis approach whereby items used in quantitative surveys and themes from qualitative approaches were interpreted together. RESULTS Data revealed seven educator skills and qualities: (i) intrinsic and personal attributes of clinical educators; (ii) provision of skillful feedback; (iii) teaching skills; (iv) fostering collaborative learning; (v) understanding expectations; (vi) organisation and planning; and (vii) clinical educators in their professional role. Across all themes was the concept of taking time to perform the clinical educator role. No studies used objective measurements as to how these skills and qualities affect learning or patient care. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION Despite much primary evidence of clinical educator skills and qualities, this review presents the first synthesis of this evidence in allied health. There is a need to examine clinical education from new perspectives to develop deeper understanding of how clinical educator qualities and skills influence student learning and patient care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simone Jane Gibson
- Nutrition, Dietetics and Food, School of Clinical Sciences, Faculty Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
| | - Judi Porter
- Nutrition, Dietetics and Food, School of Clinical Sciences, Faculty Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
| | - Amanda Anderson
- Nutrition, Dietetics and Food, School of Clinical Sciences, Faculty Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
| | - Andrea Bryce
- Nutrition, Dietetics and Food, School of Clinical Sciences, Faculty Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
| | - Janeane Dart
- Nutrition, Dietetics and Food, School of Clinical Sciences, Faculty Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
| | - Nicole Kellow
- Nutrition, Dietetics and Food, School of Clinical Sciences, Faculty Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
| | - Sarah Meiklejohn
- Nutrition, Dietetics and Food, School of Clinical Sciences, Faculty Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
| | - Evelyn Volders
- Nutrition, Dietetics and Food, School of Clinical Sciences, Faculty Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
| | - Anne Young
- Nutrition, Dietetics and Food, School of Clinical Sciences, Faculty Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
| | - Claire Palermo
- Nutrition, Dietetics and Food, School of Clinical Sciences, Faculty Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
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20
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Graj E, Sheen J, Dudley A, Sutherland-Smith W. Adverse health events associated with clinical placement: A systematic review. NURSE EDUCATION TODAY 2019; 76:178-190. [PMID: 30807929 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2019.01.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2018] [Revised: 12/10/2018] [Accepted: 01/28/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Clinical placement is a fundamental aspect of student learning and skill development across healthcare disciplines. However, participation in clinical placements can also present significant risk to students. This systematic literature review sought to examine the range of risks and hazards encountered by students across healthcare disciplines during their clinical placements. DESIGN The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis reporting guidelines were utilised in conducting this exploratory systematic review. DATA SOURCES The CINAHL Complete, Medline Complete, and PsycINFO databases were searched. Reference lists of eligible records obtained via database searching were screened, and a supplementary key author search was conducted. Research published between 2013 and 2018 and conducted in the context of comparative international healthcare systems was the focus of this study. REVIEW METHODS Study titles and abstracts were screened, and the full text of potentially relevant records was perused. Records meeting key eligibility criteria by addressing risk posed to students in healthcare disciplines within a clinical placement context were included in the final synthesis. RESULTS The search identified 46 eligible records. The literature highlighted the worrying trend that students, most notably in the nursing discipline, can be exposed to a wide range of risks and adverse health events during clinical placement. CONCLUSIONS As risks in unpredictable clinical environments cannot be eradicated, this review demonstrated a critical need for educative action to enable students to competently and confidently manage risks, and to reduce occurrence of adverse health events.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ella Graj
- Deakin University, Melbourne Burwood Campus, School of Psychology, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, VIC 3125, Australia.
| | - Jade Sheen
- Deakin University, Melbourne Burwood Campus, School of Psychology, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, VIC 3125, Australia.
| | - Amanda Dudley
- Deakin University, Melbourne Burwood Campus, School of Psychology, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, VIC 3125, Australia.
| | - Wendy Sutherland-Smith
- Deakin University, Melbourne Burwood Campus, School of Psychology, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, VIC 3125, Australia.
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21
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Zhu Z, Xing W, Lizarondo L, Guo M, Hu Y. Nursing students' experiences with faculty incivility in the clinical education context: a qualitative systematic review and meta-synthesis. BMJ Open 2019; 9:e024383. [PMID: 30826795 PMCID: PMC6398780 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study is to synthesise evidence for the experiences and perceptions of incivility during clinical education of nursing students. DESIGN We used a meta-aggregation approach to conduct a systematic review of qualitative studies. DATA SOURCES Published and unpublished papers from 1990 until 13 January 2018 were searched using electronic databases, including CINAHL, PubMed (MEDLINE), ProQuest Central, ProQuest Education Journals, ProQuest XML-Dissertations and Theses, Web of Science, Embase, EBSCO Discovery Service and PsycINFO. The search for unpublished studies included the Open Grey collection, conference proceedings and the Deep Blue Library. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA We included qualitative studies that focused on nursing students' perceptions and experiences of incivility from faculty during their clinical education. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS Two reviewers independently appraised the methodological quality and extracted relevant data from each included study. Meta-aggregation was used to synthesise the data. RESULTS A total of 3397 studies was returned from the search strategies. Eighteen studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria and were included in the meta-synthesis. Six synthesised findings were identified, covering features of incivility, manifestations of incivility, contributing factors, impacts on students, coping strategies and suggestions. CONCLUSIONS The results showed experiences of incivility during clinical education. However, the confidence was low for all synthesised findings. We suggest that nursing students should try to cope positively with incivility. Nurse managers and clinical preceptors should be aware of the prevalence and impact of incivility and implement policies and strategies to reduce incivility towards nursing students. Hospitals and universities should have an immediate response person or system to help nursing students confronting incivility and create an open communication environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Zhu
- School of Nursing, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Fudan University Centre for Evidence-based Nursing, A Joanna Briggs Institute Centre of Excellence, Shanghai, China
| | - Weijie Xing
- School of Nursing, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Fudan University Centre for Evidence-based Nursing, A Joanna Briggs Institute Centre of Excellence, Shanghai, China
| | - Lucylynn Lizarondo
- Joanna Briggs Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Mengdi Guo
- School of Public affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yan Hu
- School of Nursing, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Fudan University Centre for Evidence-based Nursing, A Joanna Briggs Institute Centre of Excellence, Shanghai, China
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Ullah R, Siddiqui F, Zafar MS, Iqbal K. Bullying experiences of dental interns working at four dental institutions of a developing country: A cross-sectional study. Work 2019; 61:91-100. [PMID: 30223417 DOI: 10.3233/wor-182784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Bullying is an aggressive and violent behavior marked by repetitive harassment of a weaker victim, which may also occur in the workplace including healthcare settings. Although extensively studied in the west, bullying of workers in the healthcare setting is largely underexplored in the South Asian context. OBJECTIVE The aim of our study was to explore the phenomena of workplace bullying among dental interns in selected dental institutes of Karachi, Pakistan. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted among dental interns working at four dental institutions in Karachi, Pakistan. The Negative acts questionnaire (NAQ-R), a standardized, validated tool was administered to identify bullying experiences among dental interns over the past six months; in addition, demographic information of participants as well as details about their exposure to bullying was collected. A multivariable binary logistic regression was used to identify the correlates of bullying in this population. The study was performed and reported according to the STROBE guidelines. Data was analyzed using STATA 12.0 and SPSS 19.0. RESULTS A total of 125 participants were included in our analysis. Bullying prevalence among dental interns based on the operational definition by Mikkelsen stood at 36.8%, while self-labelled bullying was observed in 55 %. Males and participants from private institutions were more likely to self-label themselves as victims. 67% of respondents reported having witnessed bullying. Clinical faculty was identified as the most common perpetrator (23%) followed by colleagues 20% and the dental support staff 17%. Report of bullying among victims was low (14.5%) the most common reason being that "complaining is of no use" (28.8%) and "being afraid of the consequences" (22%). CONCLUSIONS The results of the study indicate a high prevalence of bullying in the participating dental institutions. Our results indicate a clear need to implement antiviolence regulations, anti-bullying educational programs and advocate further research on interventions to minimize bullying, enhance learning and professional engagement of interns in dental institutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rizwan Ullah
- Department of Oral Biology, Sindh Institute of Oral health Sciences, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Faraz Siddiqui
- Department of Medicine, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Sohail Zafar
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Al Madinah Al Munawwarah Saudi Arabia.,Department of Dental Materials, Islamic International Dental College, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Kefi Iqbal
- Department of Dental Materials Science, Sindh Institute of Oral health Sciences, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan
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Ruvalcaba JG, Welch S, Carlisle J. ESL Versus Non-ESL Nursing Students' Perceptions of Incivility in the Clinical Setting. J Nurs Educ 2018; 57:720-726. [DOI: 10.3928/01484834-20181119-04] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2018] [Accepted: 07/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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24
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Minton C, Birks M, Cant R, Budden LM. New Zealand nursing students’ experience of bullying/harassment while on clinical placement: A cross-sectional survey. Collegian 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colegn.2018.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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25
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Ye Y, Hu R, Ni Z, Jiang N, Jiang X. Effects of perceived stress and professional values on clinical performance in practice nursing students: A structural equation modeling approach. NURSE EDUCATION TODAY 2018; 71:157-162. [PMID: 30290318 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2018.09.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2017] [Revised: 06/09/2018] [Accepted: 09/25/2018] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Clinical performance is regarded as a basic and core content of nursing quality. Professional values of nursing students may play an important role in improving clinical performance. Few studies reveal the relationship between professional values, perceived stress and clinical performance. This research has found that professional values play a moderating role in the relationship between perceived stress and clinical performance. OBJECTIVE To examine the negative association between perceived stress and clinical performance among practice nursing students, and to determine whether professional values plays a moderating role in the relationship between perceived stress and clinical performance among Chinese practice nursing students. DESIGN A cross-sectional descriptive design has been used. METHODS From May to June 2017, a total of 435 Chinese practice nursing students from 4 hospitals filled out the questionnaires. The response rate was 94.57%. Three questionnaires including the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Nursing Professional Value Scale-Revised (NPVS-R), and Clinical Performance Scale (CPS). Structural equation modeling was used to deal with the relationships among perceived stress, professional values, and clinical performance. RESULTS Perceived stress was negatively associated with clinical performance (P < 0.01). Professional values significantly affected clinical performance (P < 0.01) and moderated the relationship between perceived stress and clinical performance (P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS Perceived stress is negatively related to clinical performance among Chinese practice nursing students, and professional values moderates the relationship between perceived stress and clinical performance, which can form scientific evidence to develop intervention strategies to improve clinical performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yansheng Ye
- West China Hospital, West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
| | - Rujun Hu
- West China Hospital, West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
| | - Zhihong Ni
- West China Hospital, West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
| | - Ning Jiang
- West China Hospital, West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
| | - Xiaolian Jiang
- West China Hospital, West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.
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26
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Eckardt M, Lindfelt M. An analysis of nursing students’ ethical conflicts in a hospital. Nurs Ethics 2018; 26:2413-2426. [DOI: 10.1177/0969733018784730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Background: Education can be taken as a key factor in transmission of a value tradition in healthcare. In professional and educational contexts, transmission of values appears to be a kind of guarantee for an occupational group’s professional identity, awareness and ethical integrity. Given the positives of such transmission of value traditions, one can also pay attention to conflicts between the professional tradition and individuals who are brought into that tradition. Objectives: How does mediation of value tradition in healthcare education appear out of the students’ perspective based on their own narratives? Research design and participants: Students’ texts were analysed through a combination of contrastive discourse analysis and sociohistorical description and then evaluated from an ethical perspective. Data were collected from the annual electronic feedback given by students after their clinical practice at a University Hospital. Ethical considerations: Organizational approval was received. Information about the voluntary nature of participation was a part of the feedback tool. Findings: The analysis points to the fact that there is a definite theme in the students’ experiences that both the previous research has neglected and that stands in conflict with the current tradition of healthcare education in Finland. That theme can be summarized in the experience of ‘losing one’s identity’, and it is expressed in a request to experience of ‘losing one’s identity’ and it is expressed in a request to have a right to ‘use one’s own name’ also as a healthcare professional. Discussion and conclusion: Being addressed by one’s name is to make the person directly involved and responsible, realizing that that person’s perspective is of importance to the way the world is. We argue that this theme (my name) is of ethical importance and could have empowering potentiality when used in an ethically sound way.
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Aliafsari Mamaghani E, Rahmani A, Hassankhani H, Zamanzadeh V, Campbell S, Fast O, Irajpour A. Experiences of Iranian Nursing Students Regarding Their Clinical Learning Environment. Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci) 2018; 12:216-222. [PMID: 30165246 DOI: 10.1016/j.anr.2018.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2018] [Revised: 08/20/2018] [Accepted: 08/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of this study was to explain the experiences of Iranian nursing students regarding their clinical learning environment (CLE). METHODS Twenty-one nursing students participated in this qualitative study. Data were collected using semistructured interviews and analyzed using conventional content analysis. RESULTS Analysis of interviews identified six categories: educational confusion, absence of evaluation procedures, limited educational opportunities, inappropriate interactions with nursing staff, bullying culture, and discrimination. Systematic and consistent methods were not used in clinical education and evaluation of nursing students. In addition, there were inadequate interactions between nursing students and health-care staff, and most students experienced discrimination and bullying in clinical settings. CONCLUSION Findings showed that the CLE of Iranian nursing students may be inadequate for high-level learning and safe and effective teaching. Addressing these challenges will require academic and practice partnerships to examine the systems affecting the CLE, and areas to be addressed are described in the six themes identified.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Azad Rahmani
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
| | - Hadi Hassankhani
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Vahid Zamanzadeh
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Suzanne Campbell
- School of Nursing, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Olive Fast
- Department of Nursing, Mount Royal University, Alberta, Canada
| | - Alireza Irajpour
- Department of Critical Care Nursing, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
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Rawlins L. Faculty and Student Incivility in Undergraduate Nursing Education: An Integrative Review. J Nurs Educ 2018; 56:709-716. [PMID: 29206260 DOI: 10.3928/01484834-20171120-02] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2017] [Accepted: 06/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Incivility is a critical issue in undergraduate nursing education. Uncivil acts in academia are increasing and have the potential to affect future nursing practice and patient safety outcomes. METHOD An integrative literature review was completed to describe faculty-to-student and student-to-faculty incivility in undergraduate nursing education. RESULTS Seventeen studies were included in the review. Four themes emerged from the data: (a) Detrimental to Health and Well-Being, (b) Disruption to the Teaching-Learning Environment, (c) Stress as a Catalyst, and (d) Incivility Incites Incivility. CONCLUSION The results support data that incivility has harmful physical and psychological effects on both faculty and students, and also disturbs the teaching-learning environment. Causes of un-civil acts have been highlighted to provide groundwork for schools of nursing to implement strategies for mitigating incivility. [J Nurs Educ. 2017;56(12):709-716.].
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Sidhu S, Park T. Nursing curriculum and bullying: An integrative literature review. NURSE EDUCATION TODAY 2018; 65:169-176. [PMID: 29579570 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2018.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2017] [Revised: 02/15/2018] [Accepted: 03/08/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The purpose of this integrative review was to identify and synthesize key concepts that inform curriculum which increase nursing students' competence, skills and strategies when addressing bullying. Specifically, the authors sought to examine the concepts informing educational interventions, skills, and strategies, which addressed the bullying of nursing students. DESIGN Integrative literature review. DATA SOURCES A search of the electronic databases CINAHL, MEDLINE, ERIC, PsycINFO, Proquest, and PubMed was conducted in January 2016 using search terms such as 'bully' 'nursing student' 'education' and 'curriculum'. REVIEW METHODS Articles were screened for relevance and eligibility and extracted onto a table. Critical appraisal was conducted using multiple tools. Papers were analysed using constant comparison and concept mapping. RESULTS 61 articles were included in the synthesis. Concepts identified included: empowerment, socialization, support, self-awareness, awareness about bullying, collaboration, communication, and self-efficacy. All concepts linked to empowerment. Social Cognitive Theory was used by many studies. Active teaching methods which gave students opportunities to practice skills were the most effective. CONCLUSIONS Empowered nursing students have the potential to address bullying more effectively and competently. Empowerment of nursing students is a powerful concept that educators must consider when developing curriculum and educational interventions to address bullying.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sharan Sidhu
- Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Canada.
| | - Tanya Park
- Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Canada.
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Smith CR, Gillespie GL, Brown KC, Grubb PL. Seeing Students Squirm: Nursing Students' Experiences of Bullying Behaviors During Clinical Rotations. J Nurs Educ 2017; 55:505-13. [PMID: 27560118 DOI: 10.3928/01484834-20160816-04] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2015] [Accepted: 05/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Bullying remains a troubling problem in the nursing profession. Nursing students may encounter bullying behavior in clinical settings. However, they may not be adequately prepared to recognize and handle bullying behavior when it occurs. This study's purpose was to gain a greater understanding of nursing students' experiences of bullying behaviors in the clinical setting. METHOD Using a descriptive qualitative approach, eight focus groups were held with 56 undergraduate baccalaureate nursing students from four college campuses. Focus group data were coded and analyzed for themes. RESULTS Four categories were identified: Bullying Behaviors, Rationale for Bullying, Response to Bullying, and Recommendations to Address Bullying. Each category and its corresponding themes are presented. CONCLUSION Interventions for nurse educators to address the bullying of nursing students in clinical settings are presented. [J Nurs Educ. 2016;55(9):505-513.].
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Tsuruwaka M. Consulted ethical problems of clinical nursing practice: perspective of faculty members in Japan. BMC Nurs 2017; 16:23. [PMID: 28507452 PMCID: PMC5427562 DOI: 10.1186/s12912-017-0217-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2016] [Accepted: 05/02/2017] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Background There are several studies that have targeted student nurses, but few have clarified the details pertaining to the specific ethical problems in clinical practice with the viewpoint of the nursing faculty. This study was to investigate the ethical problems in clinical practice reported by student nurses to Japanese nursing faculty members for the purpose of improving ethics education in clinical practice. Method The subjects comprised 705 nursing faculty members (we sent three questionnaires to one university) who managed clinical practice education at 235 Japanese nursing universities. We performed a simple tabulation of the four items shown in the study design. 1) the details of student nurse consultations regarding ethics in clinical practice (involving the students themselves, nurses, care workers, clinical instructors, and nursing faculty members); 2) the methods of ethics education in clinical practice; 3) the difficulties experienced by the nursing faculty members who received the consultations; and 4) the relationship between clinical practice and lectures on ethics. Furthermore, the analysis was based on the idea of ethical principles, respect for persons, beneficence, and justice. Results The response rate was 28% (198 questionnaires). The nursing faculty members were consulted for various problems by student nurses. The details of these consultations were characterized by the principles of respect for patient by nurses, the principles of benevolence by faculty and clinical instructors, and the principle of justice pertaining to evaluations. The results indicate that there is an awareness among the nursing faculty regarding the necessity of some sort of ethics education at clinical settings. Moreover, based on the nature of the contents of the consultations regarding the hospital and staff, it was evident that the nursing faculty struggled in providing responses. More than half of subjects exhibited an awareness of the relationship between the classroom lectures on ethics and clinical practice. Conclusion The results suggest the need for analyzing the ethical viewpoints of student nurses, prior learning, and collaboration with related courses as part of ethics education in clinical practice. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12912-017-0217-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mari Tsuruwaka
- Department of Nursing, St. Luke's International University, 10-1 Akashi-cho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0044 Japan
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Boyle M, McKenna L. Paramedic student exposure to workplace violence during clinical placements – A cross-sectional study. Nurse Educ Pract 2017; 22:93-97. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2017.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2015] [Revised: 09/12/2016] [Accepted: 01/04/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Hunt L, McGee P, Gutteridge R, Hughes M. Manipulating mentors' assessment decisions: Do underperforming student nurses use coercive strategies to influence mentors' practical assessment decisions? Nurse Educ Pract 2016; 20:154-62. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2016.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2015] [Revised: 08/23/2016] [Accepted: 08/25/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Fenwick J, Cullen D, Gamble J, Sidebotham M. Being a young midwifery student: A qualitative exploration. Midwifery 2016; 39:27-34. [PMID: 27321717 DOI: 10.1016/j.midw.2016.04.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2015] [Revised: 02/21/2016] [Accepted: 04/24/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND undergraduate midwifery programmes offer opportunities for school leavers and young people (aged less than 21 years) to enter the profession. There is limited research exploring this age groups experience of their Bachelor of Midwifery programme. In order to retain these students we need to ensure that their experiences of undertaking a Bachelor of Midwifery program are positive and barriers and challenges are minimised. AIM this study explored young midwifery students' experience of their Bachelor of Midwifery program. METHOD a descriptive exploratory qualitative approach was used to explore the experiences of eleven students aged 20 years or less on enrolment. Data was collected using face-to-face or telephone-recorded interviews. Thematic analysis was used to analysis the data set. FINDINGS three major themes described the young students' experiences. The first labelled 'The challenges of being young' presented a number of age related challenges including transport issues with on-call commitments as some students had not gained a driver's license. Students experienced some degree of prejudice relating to their age from their older student peers and some clinical staff during placements. 'Finding your way' was the second theme and described the strategies students used to build confidence and competence both in the university and clinical environment. The young students reported a strong commitment to the profession. They demonstrated high levels of connection with women and found the continuity of care experiences invaluable to their learning. The final theme 'Making the transition from teenager to midwife' demonstrated some unique insights into how studying to become a midwife impacted upon their personal and professional growth. CONCLUSION the young students in this study encountered some unique issues related to their age. However as they progressed through the program they developed confidence in themselves and visualised themselves as having a long midwifery career. They were strongly motivated towards providing woman-centred maternity care and considered their continuity of care experiences fundamental to them developing a strong sense of themselves as midwives. Attracting and retaining young students is essential if the profession is to realise its goal of ensuring all women have access to a known midwife.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Fenwick
- Menzies Health Institute Queensland, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Griffith University & Gold Coast University Hospital, Australia.
| | - D Cullen
- Menzies Health Institute Queensland, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Griffith University & Gold Coast University Hospital, Australia
| | - J Gamble
- Menzies Health Institute Queensland, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Griffith University, Australia.
| | - M Sidebotham
- Menzies Health Institute Queensland, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Griffith University, Australia.
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McKenna L, Boyle M. Midwifery student exposure to workplace violence in clinical settings: An exploratory study. Nurse Educ Pract 2016; 17:123-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2015.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2015] [Revised: 11/05/2015] [Accepted: 11/07/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Arslan S, Dinç L. Nursing students’ perceptions of faculty members’ ethical/unethical attitudes. Nurs Ethics 2016; 24:789-801. [DOI: 10.1177/0969733015625366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Background: Through education, individuals acquire knowledge, skill and attitudes that facilitate professional socialization; it involves intellectual, emotional and psychomotor skill development. Teachers are role models for behaviour modification and value development. Objective: To examine students’ perceptions of faculty members’ ethical and unethical attitudes during interactions in undergraduate nursing. Research design: This descriptive study consisted of two phases. In Phase I, we developed an instrument, which was administered to nursing students to assess validity and reliability. Exploratory factor analysis yielded 32 items. Cronbach’s α was 0.83, and test–retest reliability was good. In Phase II, a 32-item version of the instrument was administered to nursing students from another university. Participants and research context: Participants included 219 nursing students from one university in Phase I and 196 from another university in Phase II. The study was conducted at the universities attended by the participants. Ethical considerations: Ethical approval was granted by the institutions involved, and all participants provided informed consent. Findings: In Phase I, the instrument demonstrated good psychometric properties for measuring nursing students’ perceptions of faculty members’ ethical and unethical behaviours. In Phase II, students considered certain professional and personal qualities, including respecting confidentiality and students’ private lives and assuming an impartial stance during interactions in the classroom, examinations, or clinical practice, ethical. They considered using obscene examples or unprofessional speech during teaching, selling textbooks in class, using university facilities for personal interests, engaging in romantic relationships with students, and humiliating students in front of patients or staff in clinical settings unethical. Conclusion: Results of this study suggest that nurse educators should be aware of their critical role in the teaching–learning process, and they must scrutinize their attitudes towards students from an ethical point of view.
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Thomson D, Patterson D, Chapman H, Murray L, Toner M, Hassenkamp AM. Exploring the experiences and implementing strategies for physiotherapy students who perceive they have been bullied or harassed on clinical placements: participatory action research. Physiotherapy 2015; 103:73-80. [PMID: 27026166 DOI: 10.1016/j.physio.2015.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2015] [Accepted: 12/20/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To explore and empower physiotherapy students who reported being bullied or harassed on clinical placements by co-developing, implementing and evaluating strategies that could be adopted by the university. DESIGN A participatory action research design was employed. PARTICIPANTS Two focus groups were carried out involving 5 final year physiotherapy students. In the first focus group negative experiences were discussed and coping strategies suggested for their penultimate placement. A second focus group was held following the students' final placement when these strategies were evaluated and further ones proposed. ANALYSIS A thematic analysis of the data was carried out. RESULTS Four themes and sub-themes emerged from the analysis. The four themes were negative experiences on placement, coping strategies, the role of the visiting tutor and the assessment. The students' highlighted various degrees of threat to their efficacy and in most cases could draw upon a suggested 'tool box' of coping strategies. They all agreed that serious cases of harassment require wider support from the University senior management team which should be clearly documented. The role of the visiting tutor was deemed to be critical in these situations and recommendations were made regarding this role and the assessment of placements. CONCLUSION Students understand that they are going to be assessed before achieving their professional qualification and in essence they will always find themselves in a hierarchical position but equally fairness must prevail and it is important and that there are clear avenues for them to seek support.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di Thomson
- Faculty of Health, Social Care and Education, Kingston & St. George's Joint Faculty, St. George's Hospital Campus, Cranmer Terrace, London SW17 0RE, United Kingdom.
| | - David Patterson
- Faculty of Health, Social Care and Education, Kingston & St. George's Joint Faculty, St. George's Hospital Campus, Cranmer Terrace, London SW17 0RE, United Kingdom
| | - Hannah Chapman
- Faculty of Health, Social Care and Education, Kingston & St. George's Joint Faculty, St. George's Hospital Campus, Cranmer Terrace, London SW17 0RE, United Kingdom
| | - Louise Murray
- Faculty of Health, Social Care and Education, Kingston & St. George's Joint Faculty, St. George's Hospital Campus, Cranmer Terrace, London SW17 0RE, United Kingdom
| | - Maeve Toner
- Faculty of Health, Social Care and Education, Kingston & St. George's Joint Faculty, St. George's Hospital Campus, Cranmer Terrace, London SW17 0RE, United Kingdom
| | - Anne-Marie Hassenkamp
- Faculty of Health, Social Care and Education, Kingston & St. George's Joint Faculty, St. George's Hospital Campus, Cranmer Terrace, London SW17 0RE, United Kingdom
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Saber DA, Anglade D, Schirle LM. A study examining senior nursing students' expectations of work and the workforce. J Nurs Manag 2015; 24:E183-91. [DOI: 10.1111/jonm.12322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/26/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Deborah A. Saber
- University of Miami School of Nursing and Health Studies; Coral Gables FL USA
- The University of Miami Hospital; Coral Gables FL USA
| | - Debbie Anglade
- University of Miami School of Nursing and Health Studies; Coral Gables FL USA
| | - Lori M. Schirle
- University of Miami School of Nursing and Health Studies; Coral Gables FL USA
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40
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Student perceptions of stress, coping, relationships, and academic civility: a longitudinal study. Nurse Educ 2015; 39:170-4. [PMID: 24813939 DOI: 10.1097/nne.0000000000000049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Academic incivility can increase student stress, jeopardize learning, damage relationships, and negatively impact the academic environment. This 3-year longitudinal study measured a cohort of prelicensure nursing students' progressive perceptions of stress, coping, student-student and faculty-student relationships, and levels of academic civility. While civility scores remained mild to moderately high overall, there was a slightly declining trend over the 3-year period. Perceived stressors and coping strategies and ways to improve academic civility are identified and discussed.
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41
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Klainin-Yobas P, Keawkerd O, Pumpuang W, Thunyadee C, Thanoi W, He HG. The mediating effects of coping on the stress and health relationships among nursing students: a structural equation modelling approach. J Adv Nurs 2013; 70:1287-98. [DOI: 10.1111/jan.12283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/21/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Piyanee Klainin-Yobas
- Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies; Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine; National University of Singapore; Singapore
| | - Ornuma Keawkerd
- Praya Phakdi Chumpon Nursing College; Rajabpat Chaiyaphum University; Thailand
| | - Walailak Pumpuang
- Department of Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing; Faculty of Nursing; Mahidol University; Bangkok Thailand
| | - Chanya Thunyadee
- Department of Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing; Faculty of Nursing; Mahidol University; Bangkok Thailand
| | - Wareerat Thanoi
- Department of Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing; Faculty of Nursing; Mahidol University; Bangkok Thailand
| | - Hong-Gu He
- Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies; Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine; National University of Singapore; Singapore
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