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A Tale of Two: When Neural Stem Cells Encounter Hypoxia. Cell Mol Neurobiol 2022:10.1007/s10571-022-01293-6. [DOI: 10.1007/s10571-022-01293-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2022] [Accepted: 10/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Gelosa P, Castiglioni L, Rzemieniec J, Muluhie M, Camera M, Sironi L. Cerebral derailment after myocardial infarct: mechanisms and effects of the signaling from the ischemic heart to brain. J Mol Med (Berl) 2021; 100:23-41. [PMID: 34674004 PMCID: PMC8724191 DOI: 10.1007/s00109-021-02154-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2021] [Revised: 09/07/2021] [Accepted: 10/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
Myocardial infarction (MI) is the leading cause of death among ischemic heart diseases and is associated with several long-term cardiovascular complications, such as angina, re-infarction, arrhythmias, and heart failure. However, MI is frequently accompanied by non-cardiovascular multiple comorbidities, including brain disorders such as stroke, anxiety, depression, and cognitive impairment. Accumulating experimental and clinical evidence suggests a causal relationship between MI and stroke, but the precise underlying mechanisms have not yet been elucidated. Indeed, the risk of stroke remains a current challenge in patients with MI, in spite of the improvement of medical treatment among this patient population has reduced the risk of stroke. In this review, the effects of the signaling from the ischemic heart to the brain, such as neuroinflammation, neuronal apoptosis, and neurogenesis, and the possible actors mediating these effects, such as systemic inflammation, immunoresponse, extracellular vesicles, and microRNAs, are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paolo Gelosa
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milan, 20133, Milan, Italy
| | - Laura Castiglioni
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milan, 20133, Milan, Italy
| | - Joanna Rzemieniec
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milan, 20133, Milan, Italy
| | - Majeda Muluhie
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milan, 20133, Milan, Italy
| | - Marina Camera
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milan, 20133, Milan, Italy.,Centro Cardiologico Monzino, 20138, Milan, Italy
| | - Luigi Sironi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milan, 20133, Milan, Italy.
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Tae HJ, Park SM, Cho JH, Kim IH, Ahn JH, Park JH, Won MH, Chen BH, Shin BN, Shin MC, Lee CH, Hong S, Lee JC, Cho JH. Differential activation of c‑Fos in the paraventricular nuclei of the hypothalamus and thalamus following myocardial infarction in rats. Mol Med Rep 2016; 14:3503-8. [PMID: 27601012 PMCID: PMC5042731 DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2016.5731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2015] [Accepted: 08/26/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Proto-oncogene c-Fos (c-Fos) is frequently used to detect a pathogenesis in central nervous system disorders. The present study examined changes in the immunoreactivity of c-Fos in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVNH) and paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (PVNT) following myocardial infarction (MI) in rats. Infarction in the left ventricle was examined by Masson's trichrome staining. Neuronal degeneration was monitored for 56 days after MI using crystal violet and Fluoro-Jade B histofluorescence staining. Changes in the immunoreactivity of c-Fos were determined using immunohistochemistry for c-Fos. The average infarct size of the left ventricle circumference was ~44% subsequent to MI. Neuronal degeneration was not detected in PVNH and PVNT following MI. c-Fos immunoreactive (+) cells were infrequently observed in the nuclei of the sham-group. However, the number of c-Fos+ cells was increased in the nuclei following MI and peaked in the PVNH and PVNT at 3 and 14 days, respectively. The number of c-Fos+ cells were comparable with the sham group at 56 days after MI. Therefore, MI may induce c-Fos immunoreactivity in PVNH and PVNT, this increase of c-Fos expression levels may be associated with the stress that occurs in the brain following MI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyun-Jin Tae
- Department of Biomedical Science and Research Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24252, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Min Park
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Sacred Heart Hospital, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Anyang, Gyeonggi 14068, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong Hwi Cho
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - In Hye Kim
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Hyeon Ahn
- Department of Biomedical Science and Research Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24252, Republic of Korea
| | - Joon Ha Park
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Moo-Ho Won
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Bai Hui Chen
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24252, Republic of Korea
| | - Bich-Na Shin
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24252, Republic of Korea
| | - Myoung Cheol Shin
- Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Choong Hyun Lee
- Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Dankook University, Cheonan, Chungcheongnam 16890, Republic of Korea
| | - Seongkweon Hong
- Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Chul Lee
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Jun Hwi Cho
- Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24341, Republic of Korea
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Chen BH, Park JH, Cho JH, Kim IH, Shin BN, Ahn JH, Hwang SJ, Yan BC, Tae HJ, Lee JC, Bae EJ, Lee YL, Kim JD, Won MH, Kang IJ. Ethanol extract of Oenanthe javanica increases cell proliferation and neuroblast differentiation in the adolescent rat dentate gyrus. Neural Regen Res 2015; 10:271-6. [PMID: 25883627 PMCID: PMC4392676 DOI: 10.4103/1673-5374.152382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/10/2014] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Oenanthe javanica is an aquatic perennial herb that belongs to the Oenanthe genus in Apiaceae family, and it displays well-known medicinal properties such as protective effects against glutamate-induced neurotoxicity. However, few studies regarding effects of Oenanthe javanica on neurogenesis in the brain have been reported. In this study, we examined the effects of a normal diet and a diet containing ethanol extract of Oenanthe javanica on cell proliferation and neuroblast differentiation in the subgranular zone of the hippocampal dentate gyrus of adolescent rats using Ki-67 (an endogenous marker for cell proliferation) and doublecortin (a marker for neuroblast). Our results showed that Oenanthe javanica extract significantly increased the number of Ki-67-immunoreactive cells and doublecortin-immunoreactive neuroblasts in the subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus in the adolescent rats. In addition, the immunoreactivity of brain-derived neurotrophic factor was significantly increased in the dentate gyrus of the Oenanthe javanica extract-treated group compared with the control group. However, we did not find that vascular endothelial growth factor expression was increased in the Oenanthe javanica extract-treated group compared with the control group. These results indicate that Oenanthe javanica extract improves cell proliferation and neuroblast differentiation by increasing brain-derived neurotrophic factor immunoreactivity in the rat dentate gyrus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bai Hui Chen
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, and Institute of Neurodegeneration and Neuroregeneration, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Joon Ha Park
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Jeong Hwi Cho
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - In Hye Kim
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Bich Na Shin
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, and Institute of Neurodegeneration and Neuroregeneration, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Ji Hyeon Ahn
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Seok Joon Hwang
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Bing Chun Yan
- Department of Integrative Traditional & Western Medicine, Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Hyun Jin Tae
- Department of Biomedical Science and Research Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hallym University, Chunchon, South Korea
| | - Jae Chul Lee
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Eun Joo Bae
- Department of Pediatrics, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chunchen, South Korea
| | - Yun Lyul Lee
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, and Institute of Neurodegeneration and Neuroregeneration, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Jong Dai Kim
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Moo-Ho Won
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Il Jun Kang
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea
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Bah TM, Laplante F, Wann BP, Sullivan R, Rousseau G, Godbout R. Paradoxical sleep insomnia and decreased cholinergic neurons after myocardial infarction in rats. Sleep 2010; 33:1703-10. [PMID: 21120151 PMCID: PMC2982741 DOI: 10.1093/sleep/33.12.1703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
STUDY OBJECTIVES Acute myocardial infarction (MI) is followed, within a few hours, by neuronal loss in the central nervous system (CNS), including the limbic system, the hypothalamus, and the brainstem. Sleep before and after MI was investigated in the first experiment. In a parallel experiment, 2 weeks after MI, we quantified brainstem cholinergic neurons known to control paradoxical sleep (PS). MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS Data were obtained from 28 adult male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 350-375 g and maintained under a 12-12 light-dark cycle in 2 experiments on 16 and 12 rats, respectively. The 16 animals in the first experiment were implanted with chronic electroencephalographic (EEG) and electromyographic (EMG) electrodes. A week after surgery, these animals were habituated for 2 days to the recording equipment, and baseline sleep was charted for 24 h. The next morning, MI was induced in 8 rats by occluding the left anterior descending coronary artery for 40 min. The remaining 8 rats served as sham-operated controls. Sleep was recorded again 2 weeks after MI. The number of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT)-positive neurons was counted in the second, parallel experiment on 6 MI and 6 sham rats. Compared to the sham controls, MI rats displayed longer latency to sleep onset, shorter latency to paradoxical sleep (PS), and curtailed PS duration. The number of ChAT-positive neurons in the pedunculopontine tegmentum (PPT) area of MI rats was significantly decreased compared to the sham controls, while the number of laterodorsal tegmentum (LDT) cholinergic neurons was not different. CONCLUSION Acute MI is accompanied, within 2 weeks, by PS-specific insomnia that can be explained, at least partly, by a specific loss of cholinergic neurons in an area known to control PS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thierno Madjou Bah
- Centre de biomédecine, Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal, Université de Montréal, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Département de psychiatrie, Université de Montréal, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - François Laplante
- Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Boubacar Pasto Wann
- Centre de biomédecine, Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal, Université de Montréal, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Ron Sullivan
- Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Guy Rousseau
- Centre de biomédecine, Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal, Université de Montréal, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Département de pharmacologie, Université de Montréal, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Roger Godbout
- Centre de biomédecine, Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal, Université de Montréal, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Département de psychiatrie, Université de Montréal, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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Increased αB-crystallin in hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus of rats with myocardial infarction. Neurosci Lett 2010; 484:123-7. [PMID: 20723582 DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2010.08.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2010] [Revised: 07/27/2010] [Accepted: 08/10/2010] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The hypothalamus plays an important role in maintaining a homeostasis of the body against stress response. In particular, the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus is a critical region for disorders related to the autonomic nervous system, such as congestive heart failure and hypertension. αB-crystallin is a family of heat shock proteins that are widely expressed in the brain, including in glial cells, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and neurons. Many studies have demonstrated that expression level of αB-crystallin is up-regulated and involved in protecting cells from pathological conditions. In the present study, we examined the expression and potential role of αB-crystallin in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) regions of rats with myocardial infarction (MI). Our results demonstrate that mRNA encoding αB-crystallin and protein for both native and phosphorylate forms (Ser-59) of αB-crystallin was significantly increased in the PVN during MI.
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Bae E, Hwang IK, Yoo KY, Han TH, Lee CH, Choi JH, Yi SS, Lee SY, Ryu PD, Yoon YS, Won MH. Gliosis in the amygdala following myocardial infarction in the rat. J Vet Med Sci 2010; 72:1041-5. [PMID: 20379081 DOI: 10.1292/jvms.09-0425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
We observed gliosis with cell death in the rat amygdala 3 and 14 days after myocardial infarction (MI). Cresyl violet-positive neurons had condensed cytoplasm, and Fluoro-Jade B-positive cells were detected in the amygdala 14 days, not 3 days, after MI. Only a few glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)-immunoreactive astrocytes and ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 (Iba-1)-immunoreactive microglia showed activated form; hypertrophied cytoplasm, and highly ramified and retracted processes of astrocytes and microglia in the amygdala at 3 days after MI, respectively. At 14 days after MI, many astrocytes and most of microglia showed activated forms. These results suggest that MI may induce neuronal death and reactive gliosis in the amygdala.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eunjoo Bae
- Department of Pediatrics, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea
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Oreland S, Nylander I, Pickering C. Prolonged maternal separation decreases granule cell number in the dentate gyrus of 3‐week‐old male rats. Int J Dev Neurosci 2010; 28:139-44. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2009.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2009] [Revised: 12/17/2009] [Accepted: 12/27/2009] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Sadia Oreland
- Uppsala UniversityDepartment of Pharmaceutical BiosciencesDivision of PharmacologyBox 591SE‐75124UppsalaSweden
| | - Ingrid Nylander
- Uppsala UniversityDepartment of Pharmaceutical BiosciencesDivision of PharmacologyBox 591SE‐75124UppsalaSweden
| | - Chris Pickering
- Uppsala UniversityDepartment of Pharmaceutical BiosciencesDivision of PharmacologyBox 591SE‐75124UppsalaSweden
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Lee CH, Hwang IK, Choi JH, Yoo KY, Han TH, Park OK, Lee SY, Ryu PD, Won MH. Calcium Binding Proteins Immunoreactivity in the Rat Basolateral Amygdala Following Myocardial Infarction. Cell Mol Neurobiol 2009; 30:333-8. [DOI: 10.1007/s10571-009-9465-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2009] [Accepted: 09/25/2009] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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