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Arheix-Parras S, Glize B, Guehl D, Python G. Electrophysiological Changes in Patients with Post-stroke Aphasia: A Systematic Review. Brain Topogr 2023; 36:135-171. [PMID: 36749552 DOI: 10.1007/s10548-023-00941-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2022] [Accepted: 01/19/2023] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Background Magnetoencephalography (MEG) and electroencephalography (EEG) record two main types of data: continuous measurements at rest or during sleep, and event-related potentials/evoked magnetic fields (ERPs/EMFs) that involve specific and repetitive tasks. In this systematic review, we summarized longitudinal studies on recovery from post-stroke aphasia that used continuous or event-related temporal imaging (EEG or MEG). Methods We searched PubMed and Scopus for English articles published from 1950 to May 31, 2022. Results 34 studies were included in this review: 11 were non-interventional studies and 23 were clinical trials that used specific rehabilitation methods, neuromodulation, or drugs. The results of the non-interventional studies suggested that poor language recovery was associated with slow-wave activity persisting over time. The results of some clinical trials indicated that behavioral improvements were correlated with significant modulation of the N400 component. Discussion Compared with continuous EEG, ERP/EMF may more reliably identify biomarkers of therapy-induced effects. Electrophysiology should be used more often to explore language processes that are impaired after a stroke, as it may highlight treatment challenges for patients with post-stroke aphasia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophie Arheix-Parras
- ACTIVE team, Bordeaux Population Health, INSERM UMR 1219, university of Bordeaux, 33000, Bordeaux, France. .,Institut Universitaire des Sciences de la Réadaptation, University of Bordeaux, 33000, Bordeaux, France. .,Department of physical medicine and rehabilitation, CHU de Bordeaux, 33000, Bordeaux, France.
| | - Bertrand Glize
- ACTIVE team, Bordeaux Population Health, INSERM UMR 1219, university of Bordeaux, 33000, Bordeaux, France.,Institut Universitaire des Sciences de la Réadaptation, University of Bordeaux, 33000, Bordeaux, France.,Department of physical medicine and rehabilitation, CHU de Bordeaux, 33000, Bordeaux, France
| | - Dominique Guehl
- Pole des neurosciences cliniques, CHU de Bordeaux, 33000, Bordeaux, France.,IMN CNRS UMR 5293, CNRS, University of Bordeaux, 33000, Bordeaux, France
| | - Grégoire Python
- Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.,Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland
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2
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Iyer KK, Copland DA, Angwin AJ. Dorsal and Ventral Cortical Connectivity Is Mediated by the Inferior Frontal Gyrus During Facilitated Naming of Pictures. Brain Connect 2021; 12:164-173. [PMID: 34060916 DOI: 10.1089/brain.2020.0867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: It is well recognized that semantic processing and auditory repetition facilitate subsequent naming of pictures. However, the neurocognitive mechanisms that underpin these facilitation effects remain unclear. Materials and Methods: The current study utilized a dynamic causal modeling (DCM) approach to examine high-density electroencephalographic (128-channel EEG) recordings and investigate connectivity modulations during facilitated naming of pictures in 18 healthy older adults (mean age 61.50 years). Source reconstruction of event-related potentials was performed in two specific time windows, (1) 150-250 msec and (2) 300-500 msec, to establish the timescale of significant cortical activations present during participation of semantic and phonological tasks. Hypothesis-driven DCM of source-activated regions was tested to ascertain which model most likely explained the semantic and phonological conditions, respectively. Results: DCM results indicated that a common cortical network comprising dorsal and ventral cortical connections best explained EEG task data derived from repetition and semantic tasks. For repetition (phonological) tasks, this model featured long feedback, bidirectional connections from inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) to occipitotemporal areas. Semantic tasks were most plausibly explained by a model that featured a self-inhibiting connection over the IFG only. Conclusions: Findings from this study reveal that a common cortical model comprising pathways that include dorsal and ventral regions is appropriate for characterizing EEG naming facilitation data, and that distinct cortical connections explain differences between semantic and auditory repetition processes. These models could be repurposed for naming facilitation paradigms in patients with language difficulties to optimize prediction and responsiveness to such paradigms. Impact statement The combination of semantic (word-level) and phonological (sound-level) processing in the cortex facilitates one of the most robust responses-the naming of pictures. Here, dynamic causal modeling of high-density electroencephalography during facilitated naming tasks revealed a model consisting of common dorsal and ventral connections that best explained response to semantic and phonological stimuli. Within this cortical network, phonological facilitation involved a long-range connection from inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) to occipitotemporal regions, whereas semantic facilitation contributed to self-inhibition of the IFG. The IFG is therefore a key region mediating cortical activity when switching between phonological and semantic conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kartik K Iyer
- Faculty of Medicine, UQ Centre for Clinical Research, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, The University of Queensland, Herston, Australia.,School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia
| | - David A Copland
- Faculty of Medicine, UQ Centre for Clinical Research, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, The University of Queensland, Herston, Australia.,School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia
| | - Anthony J Angwin
- School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia
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3
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Silkes JP, Anjum J. The role and use of event-related potentials in aphasia: A scoping review. BRAIN AND LANGUAGE 2021; 219:104966. [PMID: 34044294 DOI: 10.1016/j.bandl.2021.104966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2020] [Revised: 04/30/2021] [Accepted: 05/04/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Event-related potentials (ERPs) can provide important insights into underlying language processes in both unimpaired and neurologically impaired populations and may be particularly useful in aphasia. This scoping review was conducted to provide a comprehensive summary of how ERPs have been used with people with aphasia (PWA), with the goal of exploring the potential clinical application of ERPs in aphasia assessment and treatment. We identified 117 studies that met inclusionary criteria, reflecting six thematic domains of inquiry that relate to understanding both unimpaired and aphasic language processing and the use of ERPs with PWA. In these studies, a wide variety of ERP components were reported. Inconsistencies in reporting of participant characteristics and study protocols limit our ability to generalize beyond the individual studies and understand implications for clinical applicability. We discuss the potential roles of ERPs in aphasia management and make recommendations for further developing ERPs for clinical utility in PWA.
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Affiliation(s)
- JoAnn P Silkes
- School of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Rd, SLHS-1518, San Diego, CA 92182-1518, USA.
| | - Javad Anjum
- Speech-Language Pathology, Saint Gianna School of Health Sciences, University of Mary, 7500 University Dr. Bismarck, ND 58504, USA.
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4
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Sajid N, Holmes E, Hope TM, Fountas Z, Price CJ, Friston KJ. Simulating lesion-dependent functional recovery mechanisms. Sci Rep 2021; 11:7475. [PMID: 33811259 PMCID: PMC8018968 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-87005-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2020] [Accepted: 03/22/2021] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Functional recovery after brain damage varies widely and depends on many factors, including lesion site and extent. When a neuronal system is damaged, recovery may occur by engaging residual (e.g., perilesional) components. When damage is extensive, recovery depends on the availability of other intact neural structures that can reproduce the same functional output (i.e., degeneracy). A system's response to damage may occur rapidly, require learning or both. Here, we simulate functional recovery from four different types of lesions, using a generative model of word repetition that comprised a default premorbid system and a less used alternative system. The synthetic lesions (i) completely disengaged the premorbid system, leaving the alternative system intact, (ii) partially damaged both premorbid and alternative systems, and (iii) limited the experience-dependent plasticity of both. The results, across 1000 trials, demonstrate that (i) a complete disconnection of the premorbid system naturally invoked the engagement of the other, (ii) incomplete damage to both systems had a much more devastating long-term effect on model performance and (iii) the effect of reducing learning capacity within each system. These findings contribute to formal frameworks for interpreting the effect of different types of lesions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noor Sajid
- Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, 12 Queen Square, London, WC1N 3AR, UK.
| | - Emma Holmes
- Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, 12 Queen Square, London, WC1N 3AR, UK
| | - Thomas M Hope
- Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, 12 Queen Square, London, WC1N 3AR, UK
| | - Zafeirios Fountas
- Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, 12 Queen Square, London, WC1N 3AR, UK
- Huawei 2012 Laboratories, London, UK
| | - Cathy J Price
- Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, 12 Queen Square, London, WC1N 3AR, UK
| | - Karl J Friston
- Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, 12 Queen Square, London, WC1N 3AR, UK
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5
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Lin F, Cheng SQ, Qi DQ, Jiang YE, Lyu QQ, Zhong LJ, Jiang ZL. Brain hothubs and dark functional networks: correlation analysis between amplitude and connectivity for Broca's aphasia. PeerJ 2020; 8:e10057. [PMID: 33062446 PMCID: PMC7533062 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.10057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2020] [Accepted: 09/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Source localization and functional brain network modeling are methods of identifying critical regions during cognitive tasks. The first activity estimates the relative differences of the signal amplitudes in regions of interest (ROI) and the second activity measures the statistical dependence among signal fluctuations. We hypothesized that the source amplitude–functional connectivity relationship decouples or reverses in persons having brain impairments. Five Broca’s aphasics with five matched cognitively healthy controls underwent overt picture-naming magnetoencephalography scans. The gamma-band (30–45 Hz) phase-locking values were calculated as connections among the ROIs. We calculated the partial correlation coefficients between the amplitudes and network measures and detected four node types, including hothubs with high amplitude and high connectivity, coldhubs with high connectivity but lower amplitude, non-hub hotspots, and non-hub coldspots. The results indicate that the high-amplitude regions are not necessarily highly connected hubs. Furthermore, the Broca aphasics utilized different hothub sets for the naming task. Both groups had dark functional networks composed of coldhubs. Thus, source amplitude–functional connectivity relationships could help reveal functional reorganizations in patients. The amplitude–connectivity combination provides a new perspective for pathological studies of the brain’s dark functional networks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Lin
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.,Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Affiliated Sir Run Run Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Shao-Qiang Cheng
- Department of Neurology, The First People's Hospital of Xianyang, Xianyang, Shananxi, China
| | - Dong-Qing Qi
- The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Yu-Er Jiang
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Qian-Qian Lyu
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Li-Juan Zhong
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Zhong-Li Jiang
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.,Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Affiliated Sir Run Run Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
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6
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Cocquyt EM, Vandewiele M, Bonnarens C, Santens P, De Letter M. The sensitivity of event-related potentials/fields to logopedic interventions in patients with stroke-related aphasia. Acta Neurol Belg 2020; 120:805-817. [PMID: 32474880 DOI: 10.1007/s13760-020-01378-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2020] [Accepted: 05/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Recovery of stroke-related aphasia can be affected by language therapy in the early and chronic stage. Objectively monitoring therapy-induced neuroplasticity is possible by several measurement techniques including electro- and magneto-encephalography. The obtained event-related potentials (ERPs) and fields (ERFs) provide insights into the neural basis of intact or deficient language processing with milliseconds precision. In this literature review, we highlight the sensitivity of ERPs and ERFs to logopedic interventions by providing an overview of therapy-induced changes in the amplitude, latency and topography of early and mid-to-late components.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elissa-Marie Cocquyt
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, 2P1, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Marie Vandewiele
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, 2P1, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Cindy Bonnarens
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, 2P1, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Patrick Santens
- Department of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, 13K12, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Miet De Letter
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, 2P1, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
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7
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Alterations to dual stream connectivity predicts response to aphasia therapy following stroke. Cortex 2020; 125:30-43. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cortex.2019.12.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2019] [Revised: 10/03/2019] [Accepted: 12/10/2019] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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8
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Barbancho MA, Berthier ML, Navas-Sánchez P, Dávila G, Green-Heredia C, García-Alberca JM, Ruiz-Cruces R, López-González MV, Dawid-Milner MS, Pulvermüller F, Lara JP. Bilateral brain reorganization with memantine and constraint-induced aphasia therapy in chronic post-stroke aphasia: An ERP study. BRAIN AND LANGUAGE 2015; 145-146:1-10. [PMID: 25932618 DOI: 10.1016/j.bandl.2015.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2014] [Revised: 02/06/2015] [Accepted: 04/11/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Changes in ERP (P100 and N400) and root mean square (RMS) were obtained during a silent reading task in 28 patients with chronic post-stroke aphasia in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of both memantine and constraint-induced aphasia therapy (CIAT). Participants received memantine/placebo alone (weeks 0-16), followed by drug treatment combined with CIAT (weeks 16-18), and then memantine/placebo alone (weeks 18-20). ERP/RMS values (week 16) decreased more in the memantine group than in the placebo group. During CIAT application (weeks 16-18), improvements in aphasia severity and ERP/RMS values were amplified by memantine and changes remained stable thereafter (weeks 18-20). Changes in ERP/RMS occurred in left and right hemispheres and correlated with gains in language performance. No changes in ERP/RMS were found in a healthy group in two separated evaluations. Our results show that aphasia recovery induced by both memantine alone and in combination with CIAT is indexed by bilateral cortical potentials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miguel A Barbancho
- Universidad de Málaga, Andalucía TECH-IBIMA, Unidad de Neurofisiología Cognitiva, Centro de Investigaciones Médico-Sanitarias (CIMES), Marqués de Beccaria, 3, 29010 Málaga, Spain
| | - Marcelo L Berthier
- Universidad de Málaga, Andalucía TECH-IBIMA, Unidad de Afasia y Neurología Cognitiva, Centro de Investigaciones Médico-Sanitarias (CIMES) y Cátedra Fundación Morera y Vallejo de Afasia, Marqués de Beccaria, 3, 29010 Málaga, Spain
| | - Patricia Navas-Sánchez
- Universidad de Málaga, Andalucía TECH-IBIMA, Unidad de Neurofisiología Cognitiva, Centro de Investigaciones Médico-Sanitarias (CIMES), Marqués de Beccaria, 3, 29010 Málaga, Spain
| | - Guadalupe Dávila
- Universidad de Málaga, Andalucía TECH-IBIMA, Unidad de Afasia y Neurología Cognitiva, Centro de Investigaciones Médico-Sanitarias (CIMES) y Cátedra Fundación Morera y Vallejo de Afasia, Marqués de Beccaria, 3, 29010 Málaga, Spain
| | - Cristina Green-Heredia
- Departamento de Neurociencia, Hospital Quirón, Av. Imperio Argentina, 1, 29004 Málaga, Spain
| | | | - Rafael Ruiz-Cruces
- Universidad de Málaga, Andalucía TECH-IBIMA, Unidad de Neurofisiología Cognitiva, Centro de Investigaciones Médico-Sanitarias (CIMES), Marqués de Beccaria, 3, 29010 Málaga, Spain
| | - Manuel V López-González
- Universidad de Málaga, Andalucía TECH-IBIMA, Unidad de Neurofisiología Cognitiva, Centro de Investigaciones Médico-Sanitarias (CIMES), Marqués de Beccaria, 3, 29010 Málaga, Spain
| | - Marc S Dawid-Milner
- Universidad de Málaga, Andalucía TECH-IBIMA, Unidad de Neurofisiología Cognitiva, Centro de Investigaciones Médico-Sanitarias (CIMES), Marqués de Beccaria, 3, 29010 Málaga, Spain
| | - Friedemann Pulvermüller
- Brain Language Laboratory, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany; Medical Research Council, Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - J Pablo Lara
- Universidad de Málaga, Andalucía TECH-IBIMA, Unidad de Neurofisiología Cognitiva, Centro de Investigaciones Médico-Sanitarias (CIMES), Marqués de Beccaria, 3, 29010 Málaga, Spain.
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9
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Radman N, Spierer L, Laganaro M, Annoni JM, Colombo F. Language specificity of lexical-phonological therapy in bilingual aphasia: A clinical and electrophysiological study. Neuropsychol Rehabil 2015; 26:532-57. [PMID: 26010483 DOI: 10.1080/09602011.2015.1047383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Based on findings for overlapping representations of bilingual people's first (L1) and second (L2) languages, unilingual therapies of bilingual aphasia have been proposed to benefit the untrained language. However, the generalisation patterns of intra- and cross-language and phonological therapy and their neural bases remain unclear. We tested whether the effects of an intensive lexical-phonological training (LPT) in L2 transferred to L1 word production in a Persian-French bilingual stroke patient with Broca's aphasia. Language performance was assessed using the Bilingual Aphasia Test, a 144-item picture naming (PN) task and a word-picture verification (WPV) task. Electroencephalography (EEG) was recorded during PN and WPV in both languages before and after an LPT in French on a wordlist from the PN task. After the therapy, naming improved only for the treated L2 items. The naming performance improved neither in the untrained L2 items nor in the corresponding items in L1. EEG analyses revealed a Language x Session topographic interaction at 540 ms post-stimulus, driven by a modification of the electrophysiological response to the treated L2 but not L1 items. These results indicate that LPT modified the brain networks engaged in the phonological-phonetic processing during naming only in the trained language for the trained items.
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Affiliation(s)
- Narges Radman
- a Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Sciences , University of Fribourg , Fribourg , Switzerland
| | - Lucas Spierer
- a Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Sciences , University of Fribourg , Fribourg , Switzerland
| | - Marina Laganaro
- b Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences , University of Geneva , Geneva , Switzerland
| | - Jean-Marie Annoni
- a Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Sciences , University of Fribourg , Fribourg , Switzerland
| | - Françoise Colombo
- c Neuropsychology Unit , Hôpital fribourgeois , Fribourg , Switzerland
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10
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Shah PP, Szaflarski JP, Allendorfer J, Hamilton RH. Induction of neuroplasticity and recovery in post-stroke aphasia by non-invasive brain stimulation. Front Hum Neurosci 2013; 7:888. [PMID: 24399952 PMCID: PMC3870921 DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2013] [Accepted: 12/05/2013] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Stroke victims tend to prioritize speaking, writing, and walking as the three most important rehabilitation goals. Of note is that two of these goals involve communication. This underscores the significance of developing successful approaches to aphasia treatment for the several hundred thousand new aphasia patients each year and over 1 million stroke survivors with chronic aphasia in the U.S. alone. After several years of growth as a research tool, non-invasive brain stimulation (NBS) is gradually entering the arena of clinical aphasiology. In this review, we first examine the current state of knowledge of post-stroke language recovery including the contributions from the dominant and non-dominant hemispheres. Next, we briefly discuss the methods and the physiologic basis of the use of inhibitory and excitatory repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) as research tools in patients who experience post-stroke aphasia. Finally, we provide a critical review of the most influential evidence behind the potential use of these two brain stimulation methods as clinical rehabilitative tools.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priyanka P Shah
- Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA, USA ; Laboratory for Cognition and Neural Stimulation, Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Jerzy P Szaflarski
- Department of Neurology, University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Jane Allendorfer
- Department of Neurology, University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Roy H Hamilton
- Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA, USA ; Laboratory for Cognition and Neural Stimulation, Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA, USA
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11
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Laganaro M, Chetelat-Mabillard D, Frauenfelder UH. Facilitatory and interfering effects of neighbourhood density on speech production: Evidence from aphasic errors. Cogn Neuropsychol 2013; 30:127-46. [DOI: 10.1080/02643294.2013.831818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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12
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Wilson KR, O'Rourke H, Wozniak LA, Kostopoulos E, Marchand Y, Newman AJ. Changes in N400 topography following intensive speech language therapy for individuals with aphasia. BRAIN AND LANGUAGE 2012; 123:94-103. [PMID: 22944529 DOI: 10.1016/j.bandl.2012.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2011] [Revised: 06/18/2012] [Accepted: 06/23/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Our goal was to characterize the effects of intensive aphasia therapy on the N400, an electrophysiological index of lexical-semantic processing. Immediately before and after 4 weeks of intensive speech-language therapy, people with aphasia performed a task in which they had to determine whether spoken words were a 'match' or a 'mismatch' to pictures of objects. Pre-therapy, people with aphasia exhibited an N400 mismatch effect that started over right hemisphere electrodes. Post-therapy, gains were seen in clinical measures of language ability, and the onset of the N400 was left-lateralized. No changes in the scalp distribution of the N400 were observed in healthy controls tested twice over the same 4 week interval. Since the distribution of the N400 after aphasia therapy differed from that of healthy controls, we conclude that it reflects the engagement of compensatory neural mechanisms for language processing rather than a return to a "normal" pattern of brain activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Ryan Wilson
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada
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13
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Laganaro M, Morand S, Michel CM, Spinelli L, Schnider A. ERP Correlates of Word Production before and after Stroke in an Aphasic Patient. J Cogn Neurosci 2011; 23:374-81. [DOI: 10.1162/jocn.2010.21412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Changes in brain activity characterizing impaired speech production after brain damage have usually been investigated by comparing aphasic speakers with healthy subjects because prestroke data are normally not available. However, when interpreting the results of studies of stroke patients versus healthy controls, there is an inherent difficulty in disentangling the contribution of neuropathology from other sources of between-subject variability. In the present work, we had an unusual opportunity to study an aphasic patient with severe anomia who had incidentally performed a picture naming task in an ERP study as a control subject one year before suffering a left hemisphere stroke. The fortuitous recording of this patient's brain activity before his stroke allows direct comparison of his pre- and poststroke brain activity in the same language production task. The subject did not differ from other healthy subjects before his stroke, but presented major electrophysiological differences after stroke, both in comparison to himself before stroke and to the control group. ERP changes consistently appeared after stroke in a specific time window starting about 250 msec after picture onset, characterized by a single divergent but stable topographic configuration of the scalp electric field associated with a cortical generator abnormally limited to left temporal posterior perilesional areas. The patient's pattern of anomia revealed a severe lexical–phonological impairment and his ERP responses diverged from those of healthy controls in the time window that has previously been associated with lexical–phonological processes during picture naming. Given that his prestroke ERPs were indistinguishable from those of healthy controls, it seems highly likely that the change in his poststroke ERPs is due to changes in language production processes as a consequence of stroke. The patient's neurolinguistic deficits, combined with the ERPs results, provide unique evidence for the role of left temporal cortex in lexical–phonological processing from about 250 to 450 msec during word production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marina Laganaro
- 1University Hospital and University of Geneva, Switzerland
- 2University of Neuchâtel, Switzerland
| | - Stéphanie Morand
- 1University Hospital and University of Geneva, Switzerland
- 4University of Glasgow, UK
| | | | | | - Armin Schnider
- 1University Hospital and University of Geneva, Switzerland
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14
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The adaptive brain: A neurophysiological perspective. Prog Neurobiol 2010; 91:55-67. [PMID: 20117165 DOI: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2010.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2009] [Revised: 12/22/2009] [Accepted: 01/21/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Laganaro M, Morand S, Schnider A. Time course of evoked-potential changes in different forms of anomia in aphasia. J Cogn Neurosci 2009; 21:1499-510. [PMID: 18823253 DOI: 10.1162/jocn.2009.21117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Impaired word production after brain damage can be due to impairment at lexical-semantic or at lexical-phonological levels of word encoding. These processes are thought to involve different brain regions and to have different time courses. The present study investigated the time course of electrophysiological correlates of anomia in 16 aphasic speakers, divided in two subgroups according to their anomic pattern (8 with lexical-semantic impairment and 8 with lexical-phonological impairment), in comparison to 16 healthy control subjects performing the same picture naming task. Differences in amplitudes and in topographic maps between groups were differently distributed when the whole heterogeneous group of aphasic patients was compared to the control group and when the two more homogeneous subgroups of anomic patients were analyzed. The entire aphasic group expressed different waveforms and topographic patterns than the control group starting about 100 msec after picture presentation. When two subgroups of aphasic patients are considered according to the underlying cognitive impairment, early event-related potential (ERP) abnormalities (100-250 msec) appeared only in the lexical-semantic subgroup, whereas later ERP abnormalities (300-450 msec) occurred only in the lexical-phonological subgroup. These results indicate that the time windows of ERP abnormalities vary depending on the underlying anomic impairment. Moreover, the findings give support to current hypotheses on the time course of processes involved in word production during picture naming.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marina Laganaro
- Geneva University Hospital and University of Geneva, Switzerland.
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Electrophysiological correlates of different anomic patterns in comparison with normal word production. Cortex 2009; 45:697-707. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cortex.2008.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2007] [Revised: 02/27/2008] [Accepted: 09/01/2008] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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