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Li Z, Duan R, Guo Y, Li P, Warren CM. Distinct influence of inter- versus intra-trial feedback on the brain response to subsequent feedback: Evidence from event-related potentials. Biol Psychol 2023; 181:108596. [PMID: 37268264 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2023.108596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2022] [Revised: 05/10/2023] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Substantial evidence indicates that feedback processing not only varies with the valence of feedback, but is also highly dependent on contextual factors. Even so, the influence of prior outcome history on current outcome evaluation is far from clear. To investigate this issue, we conducted two event-related potential (ERP) experiments using a modified gambling task whereby each trial was associated with two consequences. In experiment 1, two instances of feedback indicated participant performance on two dimensions of a single decision, within a trial. In experiment 2, participants made two decisions in each trial, and then received two instances of feedback. We examined the feedback-related negativity (FRN) as an index of feedback processing. When both instances of feedback were relevant to the same trial (intra-trial), the FRN to the second was affected by the valence of the immediately previous feedback: The FRN was amplified to losses following wins. This was observed in both experiment 1 and experiment 2. When two instances of feedback were relevant to two different trials (inter-trial), the effect of immediately previous feedback on the FRN was inconsistent. In experiment 1 there was no effect of feedback from the previous trial on the FRN. However, in Experiment 2 there was an effect of inter-trial feedback on the FRN that was opposite to the effect of intra-trial feedback: The FRN was amplified when losses followed losses. Taken together, the findings suggest that the neural systems involved in reward processing dynamically and continuously integrate preceding feedback for the evaluation of present feedback.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhurong Li
- Brain Function and Psychological Science Research Center Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Ran Duan
- Brain Function and Psychological Science Research Center Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Yiming Guo
- Brain Function and Psychological Science Research Center Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Peng Li
- Brain Function and Psychological Science Research Center Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China; Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Affective and Social Cognitive Science Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
| | - Christopher M Warren
- Emma Eccles Jones College of Education and Human Services Utah State University, USA
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2
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Investigating anticipatory processes during sequentially changing reward prospect: An ERP study. Brain Cogn 2021; 155:105815. [PMID: 34731759 DOI: 10.1016/j.bandc.2021.105815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2021] [Revised: 09/13/2021] [Accepted: 10/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Performance-contingent reward prospect modulates the stability-flexibility balance in voluntary task switching. High reward prospect typically increases stability, indicated by a low voluntary switch rate (VSR). But this effect depends on the immediate reward history: Only when a high reward repeats (reward remains high), stability is increased. In contrast, when reward increases (high reward following low reward) cognitive flexibility is promoted, indicated by a relatively high VSR. To investigate the underlying mechanisms of changing reward expectations during voluntary task choice, we conducted two experiments and measured reward cue-locked event-related potentials (P2, P3b, CNV). The experiments yielded consistent findings: The P2 was stronger in response to high vs. low reward reflecting an early attentional boost by high reward anticipation. The P3b was highest in increase, intermediate in remain-high, and lowest in low reward trials suggesting responsiveness to working memory updating and motivational arousal. Finally, the CNV increased over time and was sensitive to both reward magnitude and sequence with the lowest amplitude in reward remain-low trials suggesting that preparatory control only increases when worth the effort. Taken together, early attentional processes (P2) were boosted by mere reward magnitude, while later processes (P3b, CNV) were sensitive to both reward magnitude and its sequence.
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Donohue SE, Harris JA, Loewe K, Hopf J, Heinze H, Woldorff MG, Schoenfeld MA. Electroencephalography reveals a selective disruption of cognitive control processes in craving cigarette smokers. Eur J Neurosci 2020; 51:1087-1105. [DOI: 10.1111/ejn.14622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2019] [Revised: 10/20/2019] [Accepted: 11/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah E. Donohue
- Department of Neurology Otto‐von‐Guericke University Magdeburg Magdeburg Germany
- Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology Magdeburg Germany
| | - Joseph A. Harris
- Department of Neurology Otto‐von‐Guericke University Magdeburg Magdeburg Germany
- Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology Magdeburg Germany
- Department of Psychology Bradley University Peoria IL USA
| | - Kristian Loewe
- Department of Neurology Otto‐von‐Guericke University Magdeburg Magdeburg Germany
- Department of Computer Science Otto‐von‐Guericke University Magdeburg Germany
| | - Jens‐Max Hopf
- Department of Neurology Otto‐von‐Guericke University Magdeburg Magdeburg Germany
- Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology Magdeburg Germany
| | - Hans‐Jochen Heinze
- Department of Neurology Otto‐von‐Guericke University Magdeburg Magdeburg Germany
- Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology Magdeburg Germany
| | - Marty G. Woldorff
- Department of Neurology Otto‐von‐Guericke University Magdeburg Magdeburg Germany
- Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology Magdeburg Germany
- Center for Cognitive Neuroscience Duke University Durham NC USA
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Duke University Durham NC USA
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Duke University Durham NC USA
| | - Mircea A. Schoenfeld
- Department of Neurology Otto‐von‐Guericke University Magdeburg Magdeburg Germany
- Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology Magdeburg Germany
- Kliniken Schmieder Heidelberg Germany
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Wischnewski M, Schutter DJLG. Electrophysiological correlates of prediction formation in anticipation of reward- and punishment-related feedback signals. Psychophysiology 2019; 56:e13379. [PMID: 31025375 PMCID: PMC6850464 DOI: 10.1111/psyp.13379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2018] [Revised: 03/13/2019] [Accepted: 03/27/2019] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Feedback processing during decision making involves comparing anticipated and actual outcome. Although effects on ERPs of valence, magnitude, expectancy, and context during feedback processing have been extensively investigated, the electrophysiological processes underlying prediction formation in anticipation of feedback signals have received little attention. The aim of the present study was to explore these processes of prediction formation and their influence on subsequent feedback signals. Twenty healthy, right‐handed volunteers performed a forced‐choice task in which they had to indicate which of two presented objects was more expensive. After the volunteer's choice, an expert cue, which was accurate in 80% of trials, was presented to manipulate prediction formation about future reward and punishment. ERPs were recorded during presentation of the expert cue and during feedback. Results revealed that prediction formation of future rewards and punishments is accompanied by differences in the P2 component and a subsequent delay period. During feedback processing, the prediction‐related P2 was associated with the processing of valence reflected in the feedback‐related P2. Furthermore, the prediction‐related difference in the delay period was associated with error processing in feedback‐related medial frontal negativity. These findings suggest that prediction signals prior to feedback contain information about whether a prediction is correct or wrong (expectancy) and if the outcome will be a reward or punishment (valence). During feedback processing, a prediction of future outcome is affected by contextual information. Here, we show that electrocortical signals related to future outcome following contextual information inversely predict reward signals during feedback processing. Additionally, signal differences after presentation of contextual information relate to future signal differences reflecting prediction error during feedback processing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miles Wischnewski
- Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Dennis J L G Schutter
- Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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Wischnewski M, Schutter DJ. Dissociating absolute and relative reward- and punishment-related electrocortical processing: An event-related potential study. Int J Psychophysiol 2018; 126:13-19. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2018.02.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2017] [Revised: 02/01/2018] [Accepted: 02/21/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Morie KP, Wu J, Landi N, Potenza MN, Mayes LC, Crowley MJ. Feedback processing in adolescents with prenatal cocaine exposure: an electrophysiological investigation. Dev Neuropsychol 2018; 43:183-197. [PMID: 29461102 DOI: 10.1080/87565641.2018.1439945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Impaired cognitive control is a consequence of cocaine exposure. Difficulty with feedback processing may underlie this impairment. We examined neural correlates of feedback processing using event-related potentials (ERPs) in 49 prenatally cocaine-exposed (PCE) and 34 nondrug exposed (NDE) adolescents. Adolescents performed a reward-feedback task with win/no-win feedback in a chance-based task. We investigated amplitude and latency of the feedback-related negativity (FRN) and P300 ERP components and source-based estimates elicited during feedback processing. PCE adolescents had smaller P300 amplitudes for no-win feedback, and source analysis in the P300 time window revealed differences between groups localized to the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristen P Morie
- a Department of Psychiatry , Yale University School of Medicine , New Haven , CT , USA.,d Department of Psychiatry, Child Study Center , Yale University School of Medicine , New Haven , CT , USA
| | - Jia Wu
- a Department of Psychiatry , Yale University School of Medicine , New Haven , CT , USA.,d Department of Psychiatry, Child Study Center , Yale University School of Medicine , New Haven , CT , USA
| | - Nicole Landi
- d Department of Psychiatry, Child Study Center , Yale University School of Medicine , New Haven , CT , USA.,g Haskins Laboratories , New Haven , CT , USA
| | - Marc N Potenza
- a Department of Psychiatry , Yale University School of Medicine , New Haven , CT , USA.,b National Center on Addictions and Substance Abuse , Yale University School of Medicine , New Haven , CT , USA.,c Department of Psychology , University of Maryland , College Park , MD , USA.,d Department of Psychiatry, Child Study Center , Yale University School of Medicine , New Haven , CT , USA.,e Department of Neuroscience , Yale University School of Medicine , New Haven , CT , USA.,f Department of Psychiatry, Connecticut Mental Health Center , New Haven , CT , USA
| | - Linda C Mayes
- c Department of Psychology , University of Maryland , College Park , MD , USA.,d Department of Psychiatry, Child Study Center , Yale University School of Medicine , New Haven , CT , USA
| | - Michael J Crowley
- a Department of Psychiatry , Yale University School of Medicine , New Haven , CT , USA.,d Department of Psychiatry, Child Study Center , Yale University School of Medicine , New Haven , CT , USA
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Donohue SE, Harris JA, Heinze HJ, Woldorff MG, Schoenfeld MA. An electrophysiological marker of the desire to quit in smokers. Eur J Neurosci 2016; 44:2735-2741. [DOI: 10.1111/ejn.13386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2016] [Revised: 08/25/2016] [Accepted: 08/25/2016] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah E. Donohue
- Department of Neurology; Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg; Leipziger Strasse 44 39120 Magdeburg Germany
- Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology; Magdeburg Germany
| | - Joseph A. Harris
- Department of Neurology; Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg; Leipziger Strasse 44 39120 Magdeburg Germany
- Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology; Magdeburg Germany
| | - Hans-Jochen Heinze
- Department of Neurology; Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg; Leipziger Strasse 44 39120 Magdeburg Germany
- Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology; Magdeburg Germany
| | - Marty G. Woldorff
- Department of Neurology; Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg; Leipziger Strasse 44 39120 Magdeburg Germany
- Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology; Magdeburg Germany
- Center for Cognitive Neuroscience; Duke University; Durham NC USA
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences; Duke University; Durham NC USA
- Department of Psychology and Neuroscience; Duke University; Durham NC USA
| | - Mircea A. Schoenfeld
- Department of Neurology; Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg; Leipziger Strasse 44 39120 Magdeburg Germany
- Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology; Magdeburg Germany
- Kliniken Schmieder Heidelberg; Heidelberg Germany
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Morie KP, De Sanctis P, Garavan H, Foxe JJ. Regulating task-monitoring systems in response to variable reward contingencies and outcomes in cocaine addicts. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2016; 233:1105-18. [PMID: 26861797 DOI: 10.1007/s00213-015-4191-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2015] [Accepted: 12/14/2015] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND We investigated anticipatory and consummatory reward processing in cocaine addiction. In addition, we set out to assess whether task-monitoring systems were appropriately recalibrated in light of variable reward schedules. We also examined neural measures of task-monitoring and reward processing as a function of hedonic tone, since anhedonia is a vulnerability marker for addiction that is obviously germane in the context of reward processing. METHOD High-density event-related potentials were recorded while participants performed a speeded response task that systematically varied anticipated probabilities of reward receipt. The paradigm dissociated feedback regarding task success (or failure) from feedback regarding the value of reward (or loss), so that task-monitoring and reward processing could be examined in partial isolation. Twenty-three active cocaine abusers and 23 age-matched healthy controls participated. RESULTS Cocaine abusers showed amplified anticipatory responses to reward predictive cues, but crucially, these responses were not as strongly modulated by reward probability as in controls. Cocaine users also showed blunted responses to feedback about task success or failure and did not use this information to update predictions about reward. In turn, they showed clearly blunted responses to reward feedback. In controls and users, measures of anhedonia were associated with reward motivation. In cocaine users, anhedonia was also associated with diminished monitoring and reward feedback responses. CONCLUSION Findings imply that reward anticipation and monitoring deficiencies in addiction are associated with increased responsiveness to reward cues but impaired ability to predict reward in light of task contingencies, compounded by deficits in responding to actual reward outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristen P Morie
- The Sheryl and Daniel R. Tishman Cognitive Neurophysiology Laboratory, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Evaluation and Rehabilitation Center (CERC), Albert Einstein College of Medicine & Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.,Program in Cognitive Neuroscience, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY, 10016, USA
| | - Pierfilippo De Sanctis
- The Sheryl and Daniel R. Tishman Cognitive Neurophysiology Laboratory, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Evaluation and Rehabilitation Center (CERC), Albert Einstein College of Medicine & Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.,Program in Cognitive Neuroscience, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY, 10016, USA
| | - Hugh Garavan
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, 1 South Prospect St, Burlington, VT, 05401, USA
| | - John J Foxe
- The Sheryl and Daniel R. Tishman Cognitive Neurophysiology Laboratory, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Evaluation and Rehabilitation Center (CERC), Albert Einstein College of Medicine & Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA. .,Program in Cognitive Neuroscience, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY, 10016, USA. .,The Dominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Rose F. Kennedy Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA. .,The Ernest J. Del Monte Institute for Neuromedicine, Department of Neuroscience, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.
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Banerjee S, Frey HP, Molholm S, Foxe JJ. Interests shape how adolescents pay attention: the interaction of motivation and top-down attentional processes in biasing sensory activations to anticipated events. Eur J Neurosci 2015; 41:818-34. [PMID: 25546318 PMCID: PMC6287492 DOI: 10.1111/ejn.12810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2014] [Revised: 12/11/2014] [Accepted: 11/26/2014] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The voluntary allocation of attention to environmental inputs is a crucial mechanism of healthy cognitive functioning, and is probably influenced by an observer's level of interest in a stimulus. For example, an individual who is passionate about soccer but bored by botany will obviously be more attentive at a soccer match than an orchid show. The influence of monetary rewards on attention has been examined, but the impact of more common motivating factors (i.e. the level of interest in the materials under observation) remains unclear, especially during development. Here, stimulus sets were designed based on survey measures of the level of interest of adolescent participants in several item classes. High-density electroencephalography was recorded during a cued spatial attention task in which stimuli of high or low interest were presented in separate blocks. The motivational impact on performance of a spatial attention task was assessed, along with event-related potential measures of anticipatory top-down attention. As predicted, performance was improved for the spatial target detection of high interest items. Further, the impact of motivation was observed in parieto-occipital processes associated with anticipatory top-down spatial attention. The anticipatory activity over these regions was also increased for high vs. low interest stimuli, irrespective of the direction of spatial attention. The results also showed stronger anticipatory attentional and motivational modulations over the right vs. left parieto-occipital cortex. These data suggest that motivation enhances top-down attentional processes, and can independently shape activations in sensory regions in anticipation of events. They also suggest that attentional functions across hemispheres may not fully mature until late adolescence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Snigdha Banerjee
- The Sheryl and Daniel R. Tishman Cognitive Neurophysiology Laboratory, Children's Evaluation and Rehabilitation Center (CERC), Department of Pediatrics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine & Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY 10461, USA
- Program in Cognitive Neuroscience, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA
| | - Hans-Peter Frey
- The Sheryl and Daniel R. Tishman Cognitive Neurophysiology Laboratory, Children's Evaluation and Rehabilitation Center (CERC), Department of Pediatrics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine & Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY 10461, USA
| | - Sophie Molholm
- The Sheryl and Daniel R. Tishman Cognitive Neurophysiology Laboratory, Children's Evaluation and Rehabilitation Center (CERC), Department of Pediatrics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine & Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY 10461, USA
- Program in Cognitive Neuroscience, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA
- The Dominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Rose F. Kennedy Intellectual & Developmental Disabilities Research Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA
| | - John J. Foxe
- The Sheryl and Daniel R. Tishman Cognitive Neurophysiology Laboratory, Children's Evaluation and Rehabilitation Center (CERC), Department of Pediatrics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine & Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY 10461, USA
- Program in Cognitive Neuroscience, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA
- The Dominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Rose F. Kennedy Intellectual & Developmental Disabilities Research Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA
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