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McDonald C, Camino E, Escandon R, Finkel RS, Fischer R, Flanigan K, Furlong P, Juhasz R, Martin AS, Villa C, Sweeney HL. Draft Guidance for Industry Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, Becker Muscular Dystrophy, and Related Dystrophinopathies - Developing Potential Treatments for the Entire Spectrum of Disease. J Neuromuscul Dis 2024; 11:499-523. [PMID: 38363616 DOI: 10.3233/jnd-230219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
Background Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and related dystrophinopathies are neuromuscular conditions with great unmet medical needs that require the development of effective medical treatments. Objective To aid sponsors in clinical development of drugs and therapeutic biological products for treating DMD across the disease spectrum by integrating advancements, patient registries, natural history studies, and more into a comprehensive guidance. Methods This guidance emerged from collaboration between the FDA, the Duchenne community, and industry stakeholders. It entailed a structured approach, involving multiple committees and boards. From its inception in 2014, the guidance underwent revisions incorporating insights from gene therapy studies, cardiac function research, and innovative clinical trial designs. Results The guidance provides a deeper understanding of DMD and its variants, focusing on patient engagement, diagnostic criteria, natural history, biomarkers, and clinical trials. It underscores patient-focused drug development, the significance of dystrophin as a biomarker, and the pivotal role of magnetic resonance imaging in assessing disease progression. Additionally, the guidance addresses cardiomyopathy's prominence in DMD and the burgeoning field of gene therapy. Conclusions The updated guidance offers a comprehensive understanding of DMD, emphasizing patient-centric approaches, innovative trial designs, and the importance of biomarkers. The focus on cardiomyopathy and gene therapy signifies the evolving realm of DMD research. It acts as a crucial roadmap for sponsors, potentially leading to improved treatments for DMD.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Eric Camino
- Parent Project Muscular Dystrophy, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Rafael Escandon
- DGBI Consulting, LLC, Bainbridge Island, Washington, DC, USA
| | | | - Ryan Fischer
- Parent Project Muscular Dystrophy, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Kevin Flanigan
- Center for Experimental Neurotherapeutics, Department of Pediatric Medicine, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA
| | - Pat Furlong
- Parent Project Muscular Dystrophy, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Rose Juhasz
- Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Ann S Martin
- Parent Project Muscular Dystrophy, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Chet Villa
- Trinity Health Michigan, Grand Rapids, MI, USA
| | - H Lee Sweeney
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center within the UC Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati, OH, USA
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2
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Mian M, Lim BG, Hossain MN, Wicks I, Day J. Retrospective comparison of ultrasound guided percutaneous and open skeletal muscle biopsies. Intern Med J 2023; 53:1383-1389. [PMID: 35841190 DOI: 10.1111/imj.15885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2022] [Accepted: 07/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Open skeletal muscle biopsy has been the mainstay of sample retrieval in patients with suspected muscle diseases. However, this technique is limited by surgeon and theatre availability, potentially resulting in delayed diagnosis and increasing hospital stay. AIMS To compare the effectiveness and timeliness of ultrasound guided 14-gauge needle percutaneous muscle biopsy in comparison with open biopsy. METHODS We performed a retrospective chart review on 19 inpatients who underwent ultrasound-guided percutaneous muscle biopsy using a 14-gauge needle and 19 consecutive inpatients who underwent open surgical muscle biopsy between January 2017 and June 2019. Patient demographics, length of stay, biopsy sample size and the correlation between histological and clinical diagnosis were compared between groups. RESULTS The median age of both groups was 64 years. Seventy-nine percent of surgical patients were female compared with 58% who had percutaneous biopsy. Surgical biopsies yielded larger samples (median 864 mm3 vs 17 mm3 , P = 0.03). While there was no difference in the length of inpatient stay (median 8 days), patients who had percutaneous biopsy had a shorter referral to procedure time (median 3 days vs 5 days, P = 0.012). Eighty-four percent of patients underwent MRI prior to percutaneous muscle biopsy, whereas only 16% had imaging before surgical biopsy (P ≤ 0.001). Most surgical biopsies were performed on the quadriceps whereas a wide range of muscles were sampled using the percutaneous technique. Overall, the percutaneous muscle sample was non-diagnostic in five cases (26%) despite a clinical diagnosis of myopathy. By comparison, two surgically obtained samples (11%) were non-diagnostic. CONCLUSION Ultrasound guided percutaneous muscle biopsies were performed faster and a wider range of muscles were targeted. However, this technique yielded smaller samples, which were non-diagnostic in 26% of cases. Increasing the needle gauge or number of passes may improve the diagnostic yield of this technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mueed Mian
- Department of Rheumatology, Melbourne Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Beng Ghee Lim
- Department of Radiology, Melbourne Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Md Nassif Hossain
- Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Ian Wicks
- Department of Rheumatology, Melbourne Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Jessica Day
- Department of Rheumatology, Melbourne Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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Ross L, McKelvie P, Reardon K, Wong H, Wicks I, Day J. Muscle biopsy practices in the evaluation of neuromuscular disease: A systematic literature review. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 2023; 49:e12888. [PMID: 36734037 PMCID: PMC10946625 DOI: 10.1111/nan.12888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2022] [Revised: 01/26/2023] [Accepted: 01/28/2023] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
AIMS Muscle biopsy techniques range from needle muscle biopsy (NMB) and conchotome biopsy to open surgical biopsy. It is unknown whether specific biopsy techniques offer superior diagnostic yield or differ in procedural complication rates. Therefore, we aimed to compare the diagnostic utility of NMB, conchotome and open muscle biopsies in the assessment of neuromuscular disorders. METHODS A systematic literature review of the EMBASE and Medline (Ovid) databases was performed to identify original, full-length research articles that described the muscle biopsy technique used to diagnose neuromuscular disease in both adult and paediatric patient populations. Studies of any design, excluding case reports, were eligible for inclusion. Data pertaining to biopsy technique, biopsy yield and procedural complications were extracted. RESULTS Sixty-four studies reporting the yield of a specific muscle biopsy technique and, or procedural complications were identified. Open surgical biopsies provided a larger tissue sample than any type of percutaneous muscle biopsy. Where anaesthetic details were reported, general anaesthesia was required in 60% of studies that reported open surgical biopsies. Percutaneous biopsies were most commonly performed under local anaesthesia and despite the smaller tissue yield, moderate- to large-gauge needle and conchotome muscle biopsies had an equivalent diagnostic utility to that of open surgical muscle biopsy. All types of muscle biopsy procedures were well tolerated with few adverse events and no scarring complications were reported with percutaneous sampling. CONCLUSIONS When a histological diagnosis of myopathy is required, moderate- to large-gauge NMB and the conchotome technique appear to have an equivalent diagnostic yield to that of an open surgical biopsy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Ross
- Department of RheumatologySt Vincent's Hospital MelbourneFitzroyVictoriaAustralia
- Department of MedicineThe University of Melbourne at St Vincent's HospitalFitzroyVictoriaAustralia
| | - Penny McKelvie
- Department of Anatomical PathologySt Vincent's Hospital MelbourneFitzroyVictoriaAustralia
| | - Katrina Reardon
- Department of NeurologySt Vincent's Hospital MelbourneFitzroyVictoriaAustralia
| | - Huon Wong
- Inflammation DivisionWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical ResearchParkvilleVictoriaAustralia
| | - Ian Wicks
- Inflammation DivisionWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical ResearchParkvilleVictoriaAustralia
- Department of RheumatologyRoyal Melbourne HospitalParkvilleVictoriaAustralia
- Department of Medical BiologyUniversity of MelbourneParkvilleVictoriaAustralia
| | - Jessica Day
- Inflammation DivisionWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical ResearchParkvilleVictoriaAustralia
- Department of RheumatologyRoyal Melbourne HospitalParkvilleVictoriaAustralia
- Department of Medical BiologyUniversity of MelbourneParkvilleVictoriaAustralia
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Hakim CH, Burke MJ, Teixeira J, Duan D. Histological Assessment of Gene Therapy in the Canine DMD Model. Methods Mol Biol 2023; 2587:303-338. [PMID: 36401036 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2772-3_16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Assessing histological changes is essential for characterizing muscle disease progression and for studying the response to therapies in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), an X-linked progressive muscle-wasting disease caused by the loss of the dystrophin protein. Canine models are by far the best-characterized large animal models for DMD. In this chapter, we describe methods for muscle tissue collection and storage, hematoxylin and eosin staining for studying general muscle morphology, and special staining protocols for evaluating fibrosis, calcification, and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) activity. We also provide immunofluorescence staining protocols that are often used to characterize the expression and localization of dystrophin and components of the dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex. Lastly, we presented immunohistochemical staining protocols that we use to assess muscle inflammation and immune responses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chady H Hakim
- Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, The University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA
| | - Matthhew J Burke
- Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, The University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA
| | - James Teixeira
- Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, The University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA
| | - Dongsheng Duan
- Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, The University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
- Department of Biomedical, Biological & Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, The University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
- Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, The University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
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Newmire DE, Willoughby DS. The Skeletal Muscle Microbiopsy Method in Exercise and Sports Science Research: A Narrative and Methodological Review. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2022; 32:1550-1568. [PMID: 35904526 DOI: 10.1111/sms.14215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2022] [Revised: 06/27/2022] [Accepted: 07/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The skeletal muscle microbiopsy protocol was introduced to the Exercise and Sports Science (ESS) research field in 1999 and has been used as a protocol to directly examine muscular structural and biochemical changes. There is much variation in the reporting of the microbiopsy protocol and its related pre-and post-procedure for participant care and sample collection. The purpose of this narrative and methodological review is to compare the microbiopsy to the traditional Bergström protocol used in the ESS field, identify and summarize all related microbiopsy protocols used in previous ESS studies and determine the most frequently used microbiopsy protocols aspects and associated pre- and post-biopsy procedures; METHODS: A review of literature up to January, 2022 was used following the PRISMA and Cochrane Methodological Review Guide to determine frequently used methods that may facilitate optimal and potential recommendations for muscle microbiopsy needle gauge (G), concentration or dose (% or mL) and administration of local anesthetic, co-axial/cannula introducer gauge (G), muscle depth (cm), muscle sample size collected (mg), passes to collect samples, time points of muscle sampling, and promotion of participant compliance and minimization of adverse events; RESULTS: 85 articles were selected based on the inclusionary requirements related to the ESS field or methodological considerations. The most frequently reported aspects in previous research to suggest the location of the vastus lateralis is the midpoint between the patella and the greater trochanter of the femur or 1/3 or 2/3 the distance from the patella to anterior superior iliac spine, 14 G biopsy needle, subcutaneous injected lidocaine administration (2 mL; 1%), 13 G co-axial/cannula, 1-2 cm muscle depth, 10-20 mg of muscle sample, ~3-time points, 2-3 passes; DISCUSSION: There is much variation in the reporting of the microbiopsy protocol and its related pre-and post-biopsy procedures. Standardization in reporting may promote recommendations to optimize data integrity, participant safety, participant adherence to the study design, and increase reproducibility. Recommendations are made for the microbiopsy procedure based on frequently reported characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel E Newmire
- Exercise Physiology and Biochemistry Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi, Corpus Christi, TX, USA
| | - Darryn S Willoughby
- School of Health Professions, School of Exercise and Sport Science Mayborn College of Health Sciences, University of Mary Hardin-Baylor, Belton, TX, USA
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Transcriptome analysis from muscle biopsy tissues in late-onset myopathies identifies potential biomarkers correlating to muscle pathology. Neuromuscul Disord 2022; 32:643-653. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2022.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2021] [Revised: 04/22/2022] [Accepted: 04/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Varadhachary AS. Recognition and Management of Neuromuscular Emergencies. Neurol Clin 2021; 40:157-174. [PMID: 34798967 DOI: 10.1016/j.ncl.2021.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Acute neuromuscular disorders represent an important subset of neurologic consultation requests in the inpatient setting. Although most neuromuscular disorders are subacute to chronic, hospital-based neurologists encounter neuromuscular disorders presenting with rapidly progressive or severe weakness affecting limb movement, respiratory, and bulbar function. Recalling fundamentals of neurologic localization assists in prompt recognition and diagnosis. Despite the differing localizations and the causal diagnoses, the initial management principles of acute myopathies, neuropathies, and neuromuscular junction disorders are similar.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arun S Varadhachary
- Department of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, Campus Box 8111, 660 South Euclid Ave, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
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8
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Molares-Vila A, Corbalán-Rivas A, Carnero-Gregorio M, González-Cespón JL, Rodríguez-Cerdeira C. Biomarkers in Glycogen Storage Diseases: An Update. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:4381. [PMID: 33922238 PMCID: PMC8122709 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22094381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2021] [Revised: 04/10/2021] [Accepted: 04/19/2021] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Glycogen storage diseases (GSDs) are a group of 19 hereditary diseases caused by a lack of one or more enzymes involved in the synthesis or degradation of glycogen and are characterized by deposits or abnormal types of glycogen in tissues. Their frequency is very low and they are considered rare diseases. Except for X-linked type IX, the different types are inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern. In this study we reviewed the literature from 1977 to 2020 concerning GSDs, biomarkers, and metabolic imbalances in the symptoms of some GSDs. Most of the reported studies were performed with very few patients. Classification of emerging biomarkers between different types of diseases (hepatics GSDs, McArdle and PDs and other possible biomarkers) was done for better understanding. Calprotectin for hepatics GSDs and urinary glucose tetrasaccharide for Pompe disease have been approved for clinical use, and most of the markers mentioned in this review only need clinical validation, as a final step for their routine use. Most of the possible biomarkers are implied in hepatocellular adenomas, cardiomyopathies, in malfunction of skeletal muscle, in growth retardation, neutropenia, osteopenia and bowel inflammation. However, a few markers have lost interest due to a great variability of results, which is the case of biotinidase, actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta and fibroblast growth factor receptor 4. This is the first review published on emerging biomarkers with a potential application to GSDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alberto Molares-Vila
- Bioinformatics Platform, Health Research Institute in Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), SERGAS-USC, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain;
| | - Alberte Corbalán-Rivas
- Local Office of Health Inspection, Health Ministry at Galician Autonomous Region, 27880 Burela, Spain;
| | - Miguel Carnero-Gregorio
- Department of Molecular Diagnosis (Arrays Division), Institute of Cellular and Molecular Studies (ICM), 27003 Lugo, Spain;
- Efficiency, Quality, and Costs in Health Services Research Group (EFISALUD), Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur), SERGAS-UVIGO, 36213 Vigo, Spain;
| | - José Luís González-Cespón
- Efficiency, Quality, and Costs in Health Services Research Group (EFISALUD), Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur), SERGAS-UVIGO, 36213 Vigo, Spain;
| | - Carmen Rodríguez-Cerdeira
- Efficiency, Quality, and Costs in Health Services Research Group (EFISALUD), Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur), SERGAS-UVIGO, 36213 Vigo, Spain;
- Dermatology Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo (CHUVI), Meixoeiro Hospital, SERGAS, 36213 Vigo, Spain
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Barthelemy F, Woods JD, Nieves‐Rodriguez S, Douine ED, Wang R, Wanagat J, Miceli MC, Nelson SF. A well-tolerated core needle muscle biopsy process suitable for children and adults. Muscle Nerve 2020; 62:688-698. [PMID: 32820569 PMCID: PMC7756388 DOI: 10.1002/mus.27041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2020] [Revised: 07/31/2020] [Accepted: 08/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Serial muscle biopsies within clinical trials for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) are critical to document therapeutic responses. Less invasive means of sampling muscle are needed. We analyzed a retrospective consecutive case-series cohort of vacuum-assisted core needle muscle biopsy procedures performed on healthy and dystrophic individuals at a single institution assessing for safety and reliability of obtaining sufficient high-quality biopsy tissue for histologic assessment in adult and pediatric subjects. Of 471 muscle cores from 128 biopsy procedures, 377-550 mg of total muscle tissue was obtained per procedure with mean core weight of 129 mg (SD, 25.1 mg). All biopsies were adequate for histological assessment. There were no significant adverse events. This core needle biopsy approach, when combined with improved sample processing, provides a safe means to consistently obtain muscle samples for diagnostic and clinical trial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florian Barthelemy
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine and College of Letters and SciencesUniversity of California, Los AngelesLos AngelesCaliforniaUSA
| | - Jeremy D. Woods
- Department of PediatricsUniversity of California, Los AngelesLos AngelesCaliforniaUSA
| | - Shirley Nieves‐Rodriguez
- Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of MedicineUniversity of California, Los AngelesLos AngelesCaliforniaUSA
| | - Emilie D. Douine
- Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of MedicineUniversity of California, Los AngelesLos AngelesCaliforniaUSA
| | - Richard Wang
- Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of MedicineUniversity of California, Los AngelesLos AngelesCaliforniaUSA
| | - Jonathan Wanagat
- Department of MedicineDavid Geffen School of Medicine at UCLALos AngelesCaliforniaUSA
| | - M. Carrie Miceli
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine and College of Letters and SciencesUniversity of California, Los AngelesLos AngelesCaliforniaUSA
| | - Stanley F. Nelson
- Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of MedicineUniversity of California, Los AngelesLos AngelesCaliforniaUSA
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10
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Chondronikola M, Sarkar S. Total-body PET Imaging: A New Frontier for the Assessment of Metabolic Disease and Obesity. PET Clin 2020; 16:75-87. [PMID: 33160928 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpet.2020.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Obesity and associated metabolic syndrome are a global public health issue. Understanding the pathophysiology of this systemic disease is of critical importance for the development of future therapeutic interventions to improve clinical outcomes. The multiorgan nature of the pathophysiology of obesity presents a unique challenge. Total-body PET imaging, either static or dynamic, provides a vital set of tools to study organ crosstalk. The visualization and quantification of tissue metabolic kinetics with total-body PET in health and disease provides essential information to better understand disease physiology and potentially develop diagnostic and therapeutic modalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Chondronikola
- Department of Nutrition, University of California Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA; Harokopio University of Athens, El Venizelou 70, Kallithea 17676, Greece
| | - Souvik Sarkar
- Harokopio University of Athens, El Venizelou 70, Kallithea 17676, Greece; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
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11
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Lee CC, Hoang A, Segovia D, Herbst A, Barthelemy F, Gibbs E, Crosbie R, Nelson SF, Miceli C, Wanagat J. Enhanced Methods for Needle Biopsy and Cryopreservation of Skeletal Muscle in Older Adults. JOURNAL OF CYTOLOGY & HISTOLOGY 2020; 11:10.37421/jch.2020.11.553. [PMID: 32566369 PMCID: PMC7304549 DOI: 10.37421/jch.2020.11.553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Human muscle biopsies are increasingly important for diagnosis, research, and to monitor therapeutic trials. We examined the use of a self-contained, vacuum-assisted biopsy system and a novel muscle freezing technique to improve, simplify, and standardize human muscle biopsy collection and cryopreservation in older adults. The VACORA vacuum-assisted biopsy system was deployed in muscle biopsies of 12 individuals ranging in age from 57 to 80 years. This office-based approach was well tolerated as it is minimally invasive, uses only local anesthetic, and has a quick recovery. To maximize biopsy sample quality and reproducibility, we developed a novel muscle sample freezing protocol. Fresh muscle biopsy samples were placed into readily available tissue cassettes followed by direct freezing in liquid nitrogen. After this modified snap freezing protocol, frozen muscle samples were enrobed in embedding medium for cryosectioning. We examined the effect of this freezing approach in histological sections of rodent and human muscle samples. The VACORA Biopsy System provided as many as four skeletal muscle core samples from a single biopsy site. Biopsy samples from 12 older adults weighed an average of 147.5 ± 11 mg each and had a consistent size and shape. There were no complications, and the residual scar is less than 10 mm. The freezing method using standard tissue cassettes with direct freezing in liquid nitrogen yielded high quality cryopreserved muscle tissue suitable for histological analysis without the need for isopentane and with little to no freeze-thaw damage. These enhancements have streamlined and improved the consistency of our muscle biopsy protocol and provide sufficient high-quality sample for multi-dimensional downstream studies of human muscle in aging and disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cathy C Lee
- VA Greater Los Angeles, Department of Veterans Affairs, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Division of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Austin Hoang
- Division of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - David Segovia
- VA Greater Los Angeles, Department of Veterans Affairs, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Allen Herbst
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Florian Barthelemy
- Center for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine and College of Letters and Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Elizabeth Gibbs
- Center for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Rachelle Crosbie
- Center for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - Stanley F Nelson
- Center for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, USA
- Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Carrie Miceli
- Center for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine and College of Letters and Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Jonathan Wanagat
- VA Greater Los Angeles, Department of Veterans Affairs, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Division of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
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Simidjiiska‐Belyaeva M, Belyaev O, Lehnhardt M, Harati K, Stricker I, Nicolas V, Daigeler A. Use of a self‐contained vacuum‐assisted biopsy system in the assessment of soft tissue tumors. J Surg Oncol 2019; 120:740-745. [DOI: 10.1002/jso.25609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2019] [Accepted: 06/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Simidjiiska‐Belyaeva
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Sarcoma Reference CenterBG‐University Hospital Bergmannsheil Bochum Germany
| | - Orlin Belyaev
- Department of SurgerySt Josef‐University Hospital Bochum Germany
| | - Marcus Lehnhardt
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Sarcoma Reference CenterBG‐University Hospital Bergmannsheil Bochum Germany
| | - Kamran Harati
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Sarcoma Reference CenterBG‐University Hospital Bergmannsheil Bochum Germany
| | - Ingo Stricker
- Institute of PathologyRuhr‐University Bochum Bochum Germany
| | - Volkmar Nicolas
- Institute of RadiologyBG‐University Hospital Bergmannsheil Bochum Germany
| | - Adrien Daigeler
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Sarcoma Reference CenterBG‐University Hospital Bergmannsheil Bochum Germany
- BG‐University Hospital Bergmannsheil Tübingen Germany
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