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Keller E, Clocchiatti S, Rupel K, Ottaviani G, Ratti C, Canton G, Di Lenarda R, Murena L, Biasotto M. Chronic Diffuse Sclerosing Osteomyelitis of the Mandible: The Use of Bisphosphonates as a Treatment for a Rare and Challenging Condition. MEDICINA (KAUNAS, LITHUANIA) 2024; 60:917. [PMID: 38929534 PMCID: PMC11205509 DOI: 10.3390/medicina60060917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2024] [Revised: 05/27/2024] [Accepted: 05/30/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
Chronic diffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis is a very rare condition, described as a non-suppurative, inflammatory disease of the bone and characterized by a proliferative endosteal reaction, which clinically reveals itself with cyclic pain of the jaw and swelling. We reported two clinical cases, where patients suffered recurrent swelling and pain at the mandible irradiating to the preauricular area, denying any previous trauma or significant medical history. Odontogenic causes were excluded. An initial treatment with antibiotics and NSAIDs temporarily relieved the symptoms without complete resolution, prompting further investigations. After a comprehensive array of diagnostic tools (X-rays, CT scans, scintigraphy, bone biopsy, serum markers), both patients were diagnosed with chronic diffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis of the mandible. Bisphosphonates (clodronate and zolendronate) with different treatment schemes were used to treat the condition, until a full recovery from symptoms was reported. Bisphosphonates could therefore represent an effective option in managing this rare but impactful condition. Further research is warranted to better understand the underlying mechanisms of the disease and to optimize treatment strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edgar Keller
- Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, 34100 Trieste, Italy; (E.K.); (K.R.); (R.D.L.); (M.B.)
| | - Susanna Clocchiatti
- Clinica Ortopedica e Traumatologica, Ospedale di Cattinara, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina (ASUGI), 34100 Trieste, Italy; (S.C.); (C.R.); (G.C.); (L.M.)
| | - Katia Rupel
- Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, 34100 Trieste, Italy; (E.K.); (K.R.); (R.D.L.); (M.B.)
| | - Giulia Ottaviani
- Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, 34100 Trieste, Italy; (E.K.); (K.R.); (R.D.L.); (M.B.)
| | - Chiara Ratti
- Clinica Ortopedica e Traumatologica, Ospedale di Cattinara, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina (ASUGI), 34100 Trieste, Italy; (S.C.); (C.R.); (G.C.); (L.M.)
| | - Gianluca Canton
- Clinica Ortopedica e Traumatologica, Ospedale di Cattinara, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina (ASUGI), 34100 Trieste, Italy; (S.C.); (C.R.); (G.C.); (L.M.)
| | - Roberto Di Lenarda
- Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, 34100 Trieste, Italy; (E.K.); (K.R.); (R.D.L.); (M.B.)
| | - Luigi Murena
- Clinica Ortopedica e Traumatologica, Ospedale di Cattinara, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina (ASUGI), 34100 Trieste, Italy; (S.C.); (C.R.); (G.C.); (L.M.)
| | - Matteo Biasotto
- Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, 34100 Trieste, Italy; (E.K.); (K.R.); (R.D.L.); (M.B.)
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Muacevic A, Adler JR, Beletsiotis A. The Superiority of Zoledronic Acid Over Risedronate for Paget's Disease: A 16-Year Experience at a Single Institution. Cureus 2022; 14:e32923. [PMID: 36712714 PMCID: PMC9873448 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.32923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Bisphosphonates are considered to be the treatment of choice for patients with active Paget's disease. The aim of this study was to record and assess the therapeutic effect in response to a single intravenous infusion of 5mg zoledronic acid or oral risedronate. Methods A retrospective observational study was conducted of 89 patients in Greek patients with active Paget's disease from a tertiary hospital in North Greece. Patients were treated with either a single intravenous infusion of 5mg zoledronic acid (1st group, n=46) or 30mg of risedronate per day for 60 days (2nd group, n=43). All patients received 1000mg of calcium and 400-800IU of calciferol daily. The primary outcome measure was to record the therapeutic response defined as the control of patients' symptoms and normalization of the biochemical markers of bone metabolism. The secondary outcome measures included the patient's quality of life which was evaluated by the questionnaire SF-36 and adverse events. Results Forty patients from the zoledronic acid group and 38 patients from the risedronate group, who reported pain at the beginning of the study, showed a significant degree of clinical improvement. All the patients in our study showed a therapeutic response at six months while the remission was persistent at 36 months. There was a statistically significant difference between pre-treatment basal results and values at the sixth and 36th months of treatment (p<0.001) between the two groups. Conclusion The study demonstrated the superiority of zoledronic acid over risedronate in patients with active Paget's disease.
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Abstract
Paget's disease of the bone is a prevalent bone disease characterized by disorganized bone remodeling; however, it is comparatively uncommon in East Asian countries, including China, Japan, and Korea. The exact cause still remains unknown. In genetically susceptible individuals, environmental triggers such as paramyxoviral infections are likely to cause the disease. Increased osteoclast activity results in increased bone resorption, which attracts osteoblasts and generates new bone matrix. Fast bone resorption and formation lead to the development of disorganized bone tissue. Increasing serum alkaline phosphatase or unique radiographic lesions may serve as the diagnostic indicators. Common symptoms include bone pain, bowing of the long bones, an enlarged skull, and hearing loss. The diagnosis is frequently confirmed by radiographic and nuclear scintigraphy of the bone. Further, bisphosphonates such as zoledronic acid and pamidronate are effective for its treatment. Moreover, biochemical monitoring is superior to the symptoms as a recurrence indicator. This article discusses the updates of Paget's disease of bone with a clinical case.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Jun Choi
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea
| | - Young Bae Sohn
- Department of Medical Genetics, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea
| | - Yoon-Sok Chung
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea
- Corresponding author: Yoon-Sok Chung. Department Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ajou University School of Medicine, 206 World cup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon 16499, Korea Tel: +82-31-219-5127, Fax: +82-31-219-4497, E-mail:
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Giordano F, Lenna S, Rampado R, Brozovich A, Hirase T, Tognon MG, Martini F, Agostini M, Yustein JT, Taraballi F. Nanodelivery Systems Face Challenges and Limitations in Bone Diseases Management. ADVANCED THERAPEUTICS 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adtp.202100152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Federica Giordano
- Center for Musculoskeletal Regeneration Houston Methodist Academic Institute, Houston Methodist 6670 Bertner Ave Houston TX 77030 USA
- Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Houston Methodist Hospital Houston Methodist, 6565 Fannin Street Houston TX 77030 USA
| | - Stefania Lenna
- Center for Musculoskeletal Regeneration Houston Methodist Academic Institute, Houston Methodist 6670 Bertner Ave Houston TX 77030 USA
- Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Houston Methodist Hospital Houston Methodist, 6565 Fannin Street Houston TX 77030 USA
| | - Riccardo Rampado
- Center for Musculoskeletal Regeneration Houston Methodist Academic Institute, Houston Methodist 6670 Bertner Ave Houston TX 77030 USA
- Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Houston Methodist Hospital Houston Methodist, 6565 Fannin Street Houston TX 77030 USA
- First Surgical Clinic Section, Department of Surgical Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences, University of Padua Padua 35124 Italy
- Nano‐Inspired Biomedicine Laboratory Institute of Pediatric Research—Città della Speranza Padua Italy
| | - Ava Brozovich
- Center for Musculoskeletal Regeneration Houston Methodist Academic Institute, Houston Methodist 6670 Bertner Ave Houston TX 77030 USA
- Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Houston Methodist Hospital Houston Methodist, 6565 Fannin Street Houston TX 77030 USA
- Texas A&M College of Medicine 8447 Highway 47 Bryan TX 77807 USA
| | - Takashi Hirase
- Center for Musculoskeletal Regeneration Houston Methodist Academic Institute, Houston Methodist 6670 Bertner Ave Houston TX 77030 USA
- Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Houston Methodist Hospital Houston Methodist, 6565 Fannin Street Houston TX 77030 USA
| | - Mauro G. Tognon
- Section of Experimental Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine University of Ferrara Ferrara Italy
| | - Fernanda Martini
- Section of Experimental Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine University of Ferrara Ferrara Italy
| | - Marco Agostini
- First Surgical Clinic Section, Department of Surgical Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences, University of Padua Padua 35124 Italy
- Nano‐Inspired Biomedicine Laboratory Institute of Pediatric Research—Città della Speranza Padua Italy
| | - Jason T. Yustein
- Texas Children's Cancer and Hematology Centers and The Faris D. Virani Ewing Sarcoma Center Baylor College of Medicine Houston TX 77030 USA
| | - Francesca Taraballi
- Center for Musculoskeletal Regeneration Houston Methodist Academic Institute, Houston Methodist 6670 Bertner Ave Houston TX 77030 USA
- Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Houston Methodist Hospital Houston Methodist, 6565 Fannin Street Houston TX 77030 USA
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D'Ambrosi R, Ballini L, Valli F, Guarino S, Rubino M, Ursino N. Bilateral Cemented Custom-Made Total Hip Arthroplasty in Paget's Disease with Femoral Cortical Thickening and Canal Narrowing. JOINTS 2021; 7:222-227. [PMID: 34235390 PMCID: PMC8253607 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1730381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2019] [Accepted: 04/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
In this report, we present a case of a 57-year-old man complaining of pain in both his hips. Clinically, the patient reported lameness and reduction in the range of motion of the hips. Radiographic imaging showed a very narrow medullary femoral canal, confirmed by a computed tomography scan. In consideration of the narrowness of the femoral canal and cortex thickening, and due to the rarity of the clinical case, we opted to use a custom-made prosthesis. We performed total hip arthroplasty, initially on the right side. One year later, we repeated the procedure on the left side. One year after the last surgery, the patient reported well-being and continuous improvement in walking, with no complications. This case report highlights the features and the critical issues related to this kind of surgery in patients affected by Paget's disease of the bone and the importance of custom-made implants in challenging cases.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Luca Ballini
- IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy.,Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
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Fukui K, Kaneuji A, Yonezawa K, Shioya A, Ichiseki T, Kawahara N. Catastrophic failure of cup revision hip arthroplasty due to undiagnosed Paget disease of bone: A case report. Int J Surg Case Rep 2020; 76:5-10. [PMID: 33010616 PMCID: PMC7530212 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.09.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2020] [Accepted: 09/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Paget's disease of bone (PDB) is a localized chronic osteopathy, apparently not genetic in origin, and frequently diagnosed from incidental radiographic images. The disease is characterized by deformation, hypervascularity, and structural weakness of the bone and by changes in joint biomechanics. Most cases of PDB can be easily diagnosed from radiographic findings, but monostotic cases may be problematic and require invasive procedures. PRESENTATION OF CASE A 70-year-old woman had re-revision surgery for early catastrophic failure of an isolated cup revision hip arthroplasty because of undiagnosed PDB 21 years after the primary total hip arthroplasty. To identify the pathomechanism of early failure, we performed bone biopsy on the right iliac crest. Histopathological findings showed a mosaic pattern in the bone characteristic of PDB. Prior to the planned re-revision surgery, we treated the PDB with denosumab until the patient's serum level of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) was within the normal limits. Two months after denosumab treatment, we performed re-revision hip arthroplasty using a structural allograft and a Kerboull-type reinforcement device. DISCUSSION The delay in correct diagnosis of PDB was associated with the rapid destruction of pelvic bone. The preoperative use of antipagetic medication could decrease the risk of implant loosening and may be warranted to mitigate that risk. CONCLUSION In patients with a failed arthroplasty, thoughtful evaluation is warranted for preoperative antipagetic medication in order to reduce PDB activity and potentially decrease the risk of implant loosening. This paper offers some steps for such risk reduction in the workup before revision surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kiyokazu Fukui
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University, Japan.
| | - Ayumi Kaneuji
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University, Japan
| | | | - Akihiro Shioya
- Department of Pathology and Medical Laboratory, Kanazawa Medical University, Japan
| | - Toru Ichiseki
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University, Japan
| | - Norio Kawahara
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University, Japan
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Leightner AC, Mello Guimaraes Meyers C, Evans MD, Mansky KC, Gopalakrishnan R, Jensen ED. Regulation of Osteoclast Differentiation at Multiple Stages by Protein Kinase D Family Kinases. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21031056. [PMID: 32033440 PMCID: PMC7036879 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21031056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2020] [Revised: 02/01/2020] [Accepted: 02/04/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Balanced osteoclast and osteoblast activity is necessary for skeletal health, whereas unbalanced osteoclast activity causes bone loss in many skeletal conditions. A better understanding of pathways that regulate osteoclast differentiation and activity is necessary for the development of new therapies to better manage bone resorption. The roles of Protein Kinase D (PKD) family of serine/threonine kinases in osteoclasts have not been well characterized. In this study we use immunofluorescence analysis to reveal that PKD2 and PKD3, the isoforms expressed in osteoclasts, are found in the nucleus and cytoplasm, the mitotic spindle and midbody, and in association with the actin belt. We show that PKD inhibitors CRT0066101 and CID755673 inhibit several distinct aspects of osteoclast formation. Treating bone marrow macrophages with lower doses of the PKD inhibitors had little effect on M-CSF + RANKL-dependent induction into committed osteoclast precursors, but inhibited their motility and subsequent differentiation into multinucleated mature osteoclasts, whereas higher doses of the PKD inhibitors induced apoptosis of the preosteoclasts. Treating post-fusion multinucleated osteoclasts with the inhibitors disrupted the osteoclast actin belts and impaired their resorptive activity. In conclusion, these data implicate PKD kinases as positive regulators of osteoclasts, which are essential for multiple distinct processes throughout their formation and function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amanda C. Leightner
- Department of Diagnostic and Biological Sciences, University of Minnesota School of Dentistry, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
| | - Carina Mello Guimaraes Meyers
- Department of Diagnostic and Biological Sciences, University of Minnesota School of Dentistry, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
| | - Michael D. Evans
- Clinical and Translational Science Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
| | - Kim C. Mansky
- Department of Developmental and Surgical Sciences, University of Minnesota School of Dentistry, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
| | - Rajaram Gopalakrishnan
- Department of Diagnostic and Biological Sciences, University of Minnesota School of Dentistry, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
| | - Eric D. Jensen
- Department of Diagnostic and Biological Sciences, University of Minnesota School of Dentistry, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +1-612-626-4159
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Jiang M, Wang T, Yan X, Liu Z, Yan Y, Yang K, Qi J, Zhou H, Qian N, Zhou Q, Chen B, Xu X, Xi X, Yang C, Deng L. A Novel Rhein Derivative Modulates Bone Formation and Resorption and Ameliorates Estrogen-Dependent Bone Loss. J Bone Miner Res 2019; 34:361-374. [PMID: 30320929 DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.3604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2018] [Revised: 09/27/2018] [Accepted: 10/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Osteoporosis, an osteolytic disease that affects millions of people worldwide, features a bone remodeling imbalance between bone resorption by osteoclasts and bone formation by osteoblasts. Identifying dual target-directed agents that inhibit excessive bone resorption and increase bone formation is considered an efficient strategy for developing new osteoporosis treatments. Rhein, a natural anthraquinone, can be isolated from various Asian herbal medicines. Rhein and its derivatives have been reported to have various beneficial pharmacological effects, especially their bone-targeting ability and anti-osteoclastogenesis activity. Moreover, hydrogen sulfide (H2 S) was reported to prevent ovariectomy- (OVX-) induced bone loss by enhancing bone formation, and sulfur replacement therapy has been considered a novel and plausible therapeutic option. Based on this information, we synthesized a rhein-derived thioamide (RT) and investigated its effects on bone resorption and bone formation in vitro and in vivo. It has been found that the RT-inhibited receptor activator of the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) ligand- (RANKL-) induced osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption in a dose-dependent manner. The expression of osteoclast marker genes was also suppressed by RT treatment. Furthermore, exploration of signal transduction pathways indicated that RT markedly blocked RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis by attenuating MAPK pathways. However, RT treatment in an osteoblastic cell line, MC3TE-E1, indicated that RT led to an increase in the deposition of minerals and the expression of osteoblast marker genes, as demonstrated by Alizarin Red staining and alkaline phosphatase activity. Importantly, an OVX mouse model showed that RT could attenuate the bone loss in estrogen deficiency-induced osteoporosis in vivo with a smart H2 S-releasing property and that there was a considerable improvement in the biomechanical properties of bone. Accordingly, our current work highlights the dual regulation of bone remodeling by the rhein-derived molecule RT. This may be a highly promising approach for a new type of anti-osteoporosis agent. © 2018 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Jiang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Bone and Joint Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Tianqi Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Bone and Joint Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xueming Yan
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Bone and Joint Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhuochao Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Bone and Joint Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yufei Yan
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Bone and Joint Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Kai Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Bone and Joint Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Jin Qi
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Bone and Joint Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Hanbing Zhou
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Bone and Joint Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Niandong Qian
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Bone and Joint Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Qi Zhou
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Bone and Joint Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Bo Chen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Bone and Joint Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xing Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Bone and Joint Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaobing Xi
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Bone and Joint Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Department of Traumatology, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Chunhao Yang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Lianfu Deng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Bone and Joint Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Durgia H, Sahoo J, Kamalanathan S, Palui R, Kumar R, Halanaik D, Ananthakrishnan R, Sankar G, Sridharan K, Raj H. Response to Zoledronic Acid in Patients with Active Paget's Disease of Bone: A Retrospective Study. Indian J Endocrinol Metab 2019; 23:117-121. [PMID: 31016165 PMCID: PMC6446674 DOI: 10.4103/ijem.ijem_327_18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Traditionally, bisphosphonates are used to treat active Paget's disease of bone (PDB). Intravenous zoledronic acid (ZA) is the most effective treatment option leading to sustained remission. OBJECTIVE The primary objective of this study was to analyze the effect of intravenous ZA in patients with active PDB in a tertiary care center of India. MATERIALS AND METHODS Retrospective data of 13 patients with active PDB who received a single dose of 4 mg intravenous ZA at our institute from January 2011 to June 2017 were reviewed. Response to therapy was monitored clinically, biochemically by serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and scintigraphically by 99m-Technetium methylene diphosphonate bone scan. RESULTS All of our patients reported relief of bone pain. The mean duration of follow-up in our study was 35.2 ± 16.8 months. Serum ALP levels reduced significantly from 1190.9 ± 666.1 IU/L (n = 13) at baseline to 200.5 ± 68.4 IU/L (n = 13) at 6 months (P < 0.001). ALP level at 1 year was 174 ± 33.6 IU/L (n = 12), which remained stable till 36 months at 176.5 ± 50 IU/L (n = 8). This indicates that remission achieved by 6 months post ZA is sustained for at least 3 years. Scintigraphic ratio reduced from 9.6 [interquartile range (IQR) 5.25-18.2] at baseline to 2.7 (IQR 1.20-4.05) at follow-up (P < 0.001). Similarly, scintigraphic index of involvement reduced from 9.9 (IQR 5.6-28.5) at baseline to 3 (IQR 2-4) at follow-up (P = 0.018). CONCLUSION A 4 mg single dose of intravenous ZA results in clinical, biochemical, and scintigraphic response that is sustained for at least 3 years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harsh Durgia
- Department of Endocrinology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Dhanvantri Nagar, Gorimedu, Puducherry, India
| | - Jayaprakash Sahoo
- Department of Endocrinology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Dhanvantri Nagar, Gorimedu, Puducherry, India
| | - Sadishkumar Kamalanathan
- Department of Endocrinology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Dhanvantri Nagar, Gorimedu, Puducherry, India
| | - Rajan Palui
- Department of Endocrinology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Dhanvantri Nagar, Gorimedu, Puducherry, India
| | - Ritesh Kumar
- Department of Endocrinology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Dhanvantri Nagar, Gorimedu, Puducherry, India
| | - Dhanapathi Halanaik
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Dhanvantri Nagar, Gorimedu, Puducherry, India
| | - Ramesh Ananthakrishnan
- Department of Radiodiagnosis, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Dhanvantri Nagar, Gorimedu, Puducherry, India
| | - Gowri Sankar
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Dhanvantri Nagar, Gorimedu, Puducherry, India
| | - Kalyani Sridharan
- Department of Endocrinology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Dhanvantri Nagar, Gorimedu, Puducherry, India
| | - Henith Raj
- Department of Endocrinology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Dhanvantri Nagar, Gorimedu, Puducherry, India
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Friedrich RE, Luebke AM, Amling M, Koehne T. Clinical and Microstructural Findings in Paget Disease of the Entire Mandible. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2017; 76:336-346. [PMID: 28806539 DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2017.07.150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2017] [Revised: 07/11/2017] [Accepted: 07/11/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Paget disease of bone (PDB) is a chronic progressive bone disorder characterized by localized increased bone turnover and focal areas of woven bone formation. Although skull involvement is common, PDB very rarely affects the mandible. This report describes the clinical and histologic findings in a 75-year-old patient with PDB involving the mandible. Microstructural analyses showed an altered quality of the bone microstructure and calcium depletion of the affected bone. Differential diagnosis of PDB affecting the mandible is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reinhard E Friedrich
- Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Andreas M Luebke
- Head, Department of Orthopedic Pathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Michael Amling
- Department Head, Department of Osteology and Biomechanics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Till Koehne
- Research Associate, Department of Orthodontics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
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11
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Imaging of Paget’s disease of bone. Wien Med Wochenschr 2016; 167:9-17. [DOI: 10.1007/s10354-016-0517-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2016] [Accepted: 09/20/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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12
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Ramirez A, Liu B, Rop B, Edison M, Valente M, Burt J. Renal Cell Carcinoma Metastasized to Pagetic Bone. Cureus 2016; 8:e737. [PMID: 27660736 PMCID: PMC5025293 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2016] [Accepted: 08/10/2016] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Paget's disease of the bone, historically known as osteitis deformans, is an uncommon disease typically affecting individuals of European descent. Patients with Paget's disease of the bone are at increased risk for primary bone neoplasms, particularly osteosarcoma. Many cases of metastatic disease to pagetic bone have been reported. However, renal cell carcinoma metastasized to pagetic bone is extremely rare. A 94-year-old male presented to the emergency department complaining of abdominal pain. A computed tomography scan of the abdomen demonstrated a large mass in the right kidney compatible with renal cell carcinoma. The patient was also noted to have Paget's disease of the pelvic bones and sacrum. Within the pagetic bone of the sacrum, there was an enhancing mass compatible with renal cell carcinoma. A subsequent biopsy of the renal lesion confirmed renal cell carcinoma. Paget's disease of the bone places the patient at an increased risk for bone neoplasms. The most commonly reported sites for malignant transformation are the femur, pelvis, and humerus. In cases of malignant transformation, osteosarcoma is the most common diagnosis. Breast, lung, and prostate carcinomas are the most common to metastasize to pagetic bone. Renal cell carcinoma associated with Paget's disease of the bone is very rare, with only one prior reported case. Malignancy in Paget's disease of the bone is uncommon with metastatic disease to pagetic bone being extremely rare. We report a patient diagnosed with concomitant renal cell carcinoma and metastatic disease within Paget's disease of the sacrum. Further research is needed to assess the true incidence of renal cell carcinoma associated with pagetic bone.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Bo Liu
- Diagnostic Radiology, Florida Hospital-Orlando
| | - Baiywo Rop
- Diagnostic Radiology, Florida Hospital-Orlando
| | | | | | - Jeremy Burt
- Diagnostic Radiology, Florida Hospital-Orlando
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Crego-Vita D, Aedo-Martín D, Sánchez-Pérez C. Case report of early aseptic loosening of total hip arthroplasty in monostotic paget disease, a diagnostic challenge. Int J Surg Case Rep 2016; 24:215-8. [PMID: 27284762 PMCID: PMC4909725 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2016.05.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2016] [Revised: 05/26/2016] [Accepted: 05/27/2016] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Paget disease of bone can lead with severe bone destruction. Altered bone metabolism in patients with arthroplasties has a difficult diagnosis. We propose laboratory studies when severe boen destruction is seen in radiological images from hip implants.
Paget’s disease of bone is a localised chronic osteopathy which produces bone deformities, bone hypervascularity, structural weakness and altered joint biomechanics. Although radiological diagnosis of Paget's disease of bone is usually straightforward, monostotic cases may potentially raise specific problems which require invasive and expensive procedures such as bone biopsies. The pelvis and upper femur are frequently affected, resulting in disabling hip disease that may require total hip arthroplasty. We report a case of Paget disease of bone in an 84-year-old woman, which was initially identified as avascular necrosis of the hip, reason for which she underwent total hip arthroplasty. During follow up, the patient complained about hip pain and in a few months she was not able to walk because of an early loosening with bone destruction. Radiological and laboratory exams were carried out with normal results except for alkaline phosphatase (AP). After treatment with biphosphonates hip pain relieved but hip reconstruction was not possible. In this paper we present an early aseptic loosening of hip arthroplasty due to monostotic Paget’s disease of bone, a rare ethiology of loosening which poses particular diagnostic difficulties prompting an excessive use of excisional biopsies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diana Crego-Vita
- Hospital Central de la Defensa "Gómez Ulla", Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Glorieta de Ejército sn, 28047 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Daniel Aedo-Martín
- Hospital Central de la Defensa "Gómez Ulla", Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Glorieta de Ejército sn, 28047 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Coral Sánchez-Pérez
- Hospital General Universitario "Gregorio Marañón", Department of Orthopeadic Surgery, Calle Dr. Esquerdo 44, 28009 Madrid, Spain.
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