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Choueiry J, Chartrand J, Harrison D, Don A. Pain care for children with cognitive impairment: A parent-nurse partnership. J Pediatr Nurs 2024; 77:e139-e149. [PMID: 38599999 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2024.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2023] [Revised: 03/14/2024] [Accepted: 04/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/12/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE To explore nurses' experiences of establishing partnerships with parents for pain care of hospitalized children with cognitive impairment (CI) and identify related facilitators and barriers. DESIGN AND METHODS In this qualitative, interpretive descriptive study, individual semi-structured interviews were conducted via videoconferencing with pediatric nurses from inpatient wards in a Canadian pediatric quaternary hospital. Verbatim transcripts were analyzed using an inductive, data-driven thematic analysis approach. RESULTS Eleven nurses were interviewed. The overarching theme was Assessing Pain as an Outsider: "A Complete Guessing Game". Seven major themes were identified.: Relying on Parent Expertise for Pain Assessment, Brainstorming with Parents for Pain Treatment, Supporting Parents as Advocates for Pain Care, Individualizing Pain Care with Parents, Involving the Child in Pain Care: A Spectrum, Barriers to Partnership in Pain Care and Facilitators to Partnership in Pain Care. CONCLUSIONS Nurses described the many ways they involve parents as partners in pain care. However, nurses shared strong feelings of uncertainty associated with pain care in children with CI. Consequently, nurses felt the need to rely on parents for appropriately assessing and treating pain in children with CI. Findings highlighted the practice and education gaps that may contribute to nurses' uncertainty and reliance on parents. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS By identifying related practice and education gaps, healthcare organizations can implement strategies to further support nurses in establishing partnerships and potentially optimize pain care practices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juliana Choueiry
- School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, 451 Smyth Road, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5, Canada; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, 401 Smyth Road, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8L1, Canada; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, 401 Smyth Road, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8L1, Canada.
| | - Julie Chartrand
- School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, 451 Smyth Road, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5, Canada; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, 401 Smyth Road, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8L1, Canada
| | - Denise Harrison
- School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, 451 Smyth Road, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5, Canada; Department of Nursing, Melbourne School of Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, 161 Barry Street, Carlton, Victoria 3053, Australia; Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, 50 Flemington Road, Parkville, Victoria 3053, Australia
| | - Anna Don
- School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, 451 Smyth Road, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5, Canada; Department of Nursing, School of Health, and Community Studies, Algonquin College, 1385 Woodroffe Ave, K2G 1V8 Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
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Laures E, LaFond C, Hanrahan K, Pierce N, Min H, McCarthy AM. Pain Assessment Practices in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. J Pediatr Nurs 2019; 48:55-62. [PMID: 31325800 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2019.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2019] [Revised: 07/03/2019] [Accepted: 07/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Pain assessment is the first step in managing pain; however, this can be challenging, particularly in settings such as the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU). This paper reports the current pain assessment practices from a study that was conducted describing the prevalence of pain, pain assessment, painful procedures, interventions, and characteristics of critically-ill children. Specifically, this paper addresses the child's communicative ability, pain scales, and characteristics of pain. DESIGN AND METHODS The primary study was a cross-sectional, multi-site, descriptive design. Data from a 24-hour time period were collected from medical records and bedside nurses. RESULTS Data were collected from the records of 220 children across 15 PICUs. The average number of pain assessments per child was 11.5 (SD 5.8, range 1-28). Seven behavioral scales and five self-report scales were used. There were times when no scale was used, "assume pain present" was recorded, or a sedation scale was documented. Twelve pain scales, including the target population, scoring, psychometric properties, and clinical utility are described. CONCLUSIONS Results of this study indicate that a wide range of pain assessment tools are used, including behavioral scales for children unable to self-report. IMPLICATIONS Foremost, the appropriate assessment method needs to be chosen for each child to manage pain. Knowledge of the criteria for the use of each pain assessment scale will help the clinician select the appropriate scale to use for each child. The practice of "assume pain present," as well as standardization of pain scales, and clinical support tools needs further investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elyse Laures
- University of Iowa, College of Nursing, Iowa City, IA United States of America.
| | - Cynthia LaFond
- University of Iowa, College of Nursing, Iowa City, IA United States of America; Comer Children's Hospital, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL United States of America
| | - Kirsten Hanrahan
- University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA United States of America
| | - Nicole Pierce
- University of Iowa, College of Nursing, Iowa City, IA United States of America; Comer Children's Hospital, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL United States of America
| | - Haeyoung Min
- Gyeongsang National University College of Nursing, South Korea
| | - Ann Marie McCarthy
- University of Iowa, College of Nursing, Iowa City, IA United States of America
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Cascella M, Bimonte S, Saettini F, Muzio MR. The challenge of pain assessment in children with cognitive disabilities: Features and clinical applicability of different observational tools. J Paediatr Child Health 2019; 55:129-135. [PMID: 30264421 DOI: 10.1111/jpc.14230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2017] [Revised: 05/23/2018] [Accepted: 08/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Children with cognitive disabilities are at greater risk of experiencing pain. It has been shown that this paediatric population often receive inadequate pain management. Pain may be very difficult to assess, especially in a defined subgroup with non-communicating intellectual disability or severe cognitive disability. Accordingly, several observational pain assessment tools have been proposed to overcome this issue. Due to the absence of an ideal measurement tool, accurate pain assessment requires, after a case-by-case analysis, selecting the more appropriate tool or a variety of combined instruments. The aim of this work is to provide a comprehensive review of the pain assessment tools commonly used in cognitively impaired children. Critical discussion on features and clinical applicability may suggest how to overcome this difficult challenge. Furthermore, this review will help further research aiming to design new instruments and to improve already-in-use tools.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Cascella
- Division of Anesthesia, Department of Anesthesia, Endoscopy and Cardiology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS, Naples, Italy
| | - Sabrina Bimonte
- Division of Anesthesia, Department of Anesthesia, Endoscopy and Cardiology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS, Naples, Italy
| | - Francesco Saettini
- Department of Pediatrics, Fondazione MBBM, University of Milan-Bicocca, Monza, Italy
| | - Maria Rosaria Muzio
- Division of Infantile Neuropsychiatry, UOMI - Maternal and Infant Health, Naples, Italy
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Abstract
Synopsis Accurate, reliable, and timely assessment of pain is critical for effective management of musculoskeletal pain conditions. The assessment of pain in infants, children, and adolescents with and without cognitive impairment can be particularly challenging to clinicians for a number of reasons, including factors related to the consultation (eg, heterogeneous patient population, time constraints), the clinician (eg, awareness/knowledge of available pain scales), standardized assessment scales (eg, availability, psychometric properties, and application of each scale), the patient (eg, developmental stage, ability to communicate), and the context in which the interaction took place (eg, familiarity with the setting and physiological and psychological state). As a result, pain is frequently not assessed or measured during the consultation and, in many instances, underestimated and undertreated in this population. The purpose of this article is to provide clinicians with an overview of scales that may be used to measure pain in infants, children, and adolescents. Specifically, the paper reviews the various approaches to measure pain intensity; identifies factors that can influence the pain experience, expression, and assessment in infants, children, and adolescents; provides age-appropriate suggestions for measuring pain intensity in patients with and without cognitive impairment; and identifies ways to assess the impact of pain using multidimensional pain scales. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2017;47(10):712-730. doi:10.2519/jospt.2017.7469.
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The measurement properties of pediatric observational pain scales: A systematic review of reviews. Int J Nurs Stud 2017; 73:93-101. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2017] [Revised: 04/23/2017] [Accepted: 05/15/2017] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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Developing a Sense of Knowing and Acquiring the Skills to Manage Pain in Children with Profound Cognitive Impairments: Mothers' Perspectives. Pain Res Manag 2017; 2017:2514920. [PMID: 28458591 PMCID: PMC5385219 DOI: 10.1155/2017/2514920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2016] [Revised: 02/11/2017] [Accepted: 03/09/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Children with profound cognitive impairment (PCI) are a heterogenous group who often experience frequent and persistent pain. Those people closest to the child are key to assessing their pain. This mixed method study aimed to explore how parents acquire knowledge and skills in assessing and managing their child's pain. Eight mothers completed a weekly pain diary and were interviewed at weeks 1 and 8. Qualitative data were analysed using thematic analysis and the quantitative data using descriptive statistics. Mothers talked of learning through a system of trial and error (“learning to get on with it”); this was accomplished through “learning to know without a rule book or guide”; “learning to be a convincing advocate”; and “learning to endure and to get things right.” Experiential and reflective learning was evident in the way the mothers developed a “sense of knowing” their child's pain. They drew on embodied knowledge of how their child usually expressed and responded to pain to help make pain-related decisions. Health professionals need to support mothers/parents to develop their knowledge and skills and to gain confidence in pain assessment and they should recognise and act on the mothers' concerns.
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Michalska A, Szerla MK, Przysło Ł, Dudek J, Ortenburger DE. Pain assessment in the course of cerebral palsy - a review of methods used in the practice of a physiotherapist, doctor and psychologist. REHABILITACJA MEDYCZNA 2017. [DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0009.5859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Cerebral palsy (CP) is a syndrome in which movement and posture disorders are progressive, along with the stationary nature of damage to the central nervous system. Despite the heterogeneity of clinical and functional status, patients with CP are a group of patients at high-risk of the occurrence of diverse pain. The aim of this study was to review literature on the phenomenon of pain in the course of cerebral palsy. An attempt was made to present the characteristics of the phenomenon of pain, and gather tools for its evaluation. A review of Polish and English language literature, in which the issue of pain in the course of cerebral palsy was discussed (in terms of epidemiology, characteristics and evaluation methods). Research papers and reports from the past 15 years included in the databases: PubMed, Medline and websites of Polish medical publishing houses, were analyzed. The works were searched using the key words: cerebral palsy, mental retardation, pain, pain assessment scales. Patients with cerebral palsy – due to their chronic health problems and performed diagnostic-treatment and physiotherapeutic treatments – are at risk of experiencing acute and chronic pain. There is a need to improve knowledge regarding the phenomenon of pain in patients with CP. The optimal course of therapy in this group of patients requires comprehensive and multi-faceted co-operation of doctors, physiotherapists, psychologists and patients as well as their immediate caregivers. Professionals working with patients suffering from CP should be aware of the potential pain causes, possess assessment tools and have the skills and, above all, the desire to use them. cerebral palsy, pain, pain assessment Received: 18.09.2016; accepted: 22nd Jan. 2017
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Affiliation(s)
- Agata Michalska
- Instytut Fizjoterapii, Uniwersytet Jana Kochanowskiego, Kielce / Institute of Physiotherapy, Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, Poland
| | - Małgorzata K. Szerla
- Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego, Uniwersytet Jana Kochanowskiego, Kielce / Institute of Public Health, Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, Poland
| | - Łukasz Przysło
- Klinika Neurologii, Instytut Centrum Zdrowia Matki Polki, Łódź / Neurological Clinic of the Polish Mother’s Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Lodz, Poland
| | - Jolanta Dudek
- Instytut Fizjoterapii, Uniwersytet Jana Kochanowskiego, Kielce / Institute of Physiotherapy, Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, Poland
| | - Dorota E. Ortenburger
- Instytut Wychowania Fizycznego Turystyki i Fizjoterapii, Akademia im. Jana Długosza, Częstochowa / Institute of Physical Education, Tourism and Physiotherapy, Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa, Poland
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Navigating Uncertainty: Health Professionals' Knowledge, Skill, and Confidence in Assessing and Managing Pain in Children with Profound Cognitive Impairment. Pain Res Manag 2016; 2016:8617182. [PMID: 28096710 PMCID: PMC5209615 DOI: 10.1155/2016/8617182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2016] [Accepted: 11/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
There is limited evidence to underpin the assessment and management of pain in children with profound cognitive impairment and these children are vulnerable to poor pain assessment and management. Health professionals working with children with profound cognitive impairment from a single paediatric tertiary referral centre in England were interviewed to explore how they develop and acquire knowledge and skills to assess and manage pain in children with cognitive impairment. The interviews were transcribed and subjected to thematic analysis. Nineteen health professionals representing different professional groups and different levels of experience participated in the study. A metatheme “navigating uncertainty; deficits in knowledge and skills” and two core themes “framing as different and teasing things out” and “the settling and unsettling presence of parents” were identified. Uncertainty about aspects of assessing and managing the pain of children with cognitive impairment tended to erode professional confidence and many discussed deficits in their skill and knowledge set. Uncertainty was managed through engaging with other health professionals and the child's parents. Most health professionals stated they would welcome more education and training although many felt that this input should be clinical and not classroom oriented.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE Pain assessment of individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is largely unexplored. The core deficits of ASD may interfere with this population's ability to effectively use traditional pain assessment tools. Accurate pain assessment is essential to providing quality care. The objective was to illuminate barriers to pain assessment in children with an ASD, describe novel methods to communicate about their pain experience, and identify vocabularies that hold meaning with respect to pain to better understand pain from their context. METHODS Qualitative descriptive study using semistructured interviews including interactive electronic technology to enhance communication. Subjects included children aged 6 to 17 years with ASD experiencing acute pain after a surgical procedure at a large urban tertiary children's hospital. RESULTS Based on the analysis of 40 interviews, participants consisted of 34 (85%) male, 29 (72.5%) non-Hispanic white with mean age 11.75 ± 3.36 years (range: 6-17). All subjects were able to describe and locate their pain but required a variety of approaches. Assessment preferences included minimal time spent focusing on pain and simplistic language and actions using terms familiar to each subject. Notably, subjects were able to reliably demonstrate understanding of graded response and seriation. Parent involvement was essential, both in helping interpret the child's needs and providing trusted support. CONCLUSIONS Some children with ASD require an alternate interactive approach to pain assessment. Individualized consideration and estimation of pain assessment methods for use in this population may provide more meaningful interactions, ultimately guiding better pain management interventions.
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Valkenburg AJ, de Leeuw TG, van Dijk M, Tibboel D. Pain in Intellectually Disabled Children: Towards Evidence-Based Pharmacotherapy? Paediatr Drugs 2015; 17:339-48. [PMID: 26076801 PMCID: PMC4768233 DOI: 10.1007/s40272-015-0138-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
This critical opinion article deals with the challenges of finding the most effective pharmacotherapeutic options for the management of pain in intellectually disabled children and provides recommendations for clinical practice and research. Intellectual disability can be caused by a wide variety of underlying diseases and may be associated with congenital anomalies such as cardiac defects, small-bowel obstructions or limb abnormalities as well as with comorbidities such as scoliosis, gastro-esophageal reflux disease, spasticity, and epilepsy. These conditions themselves or any necessary surgical interventions are sources of pain. Epilepsy often requires chronic pharmacological treatment with antiepileptic drugs. These antiepileptic drugs can potentially cause drug-drug interactions with analgesic drugs. It is unfortunate that children with intellectual disabilities often cannot communicate pain to caregivers. Although these children are at high risk of experiencing pain, researchers nevertheless often have to exclude them from trials on pain management because of ethical considerations. We therefore make a plea for prescribers, researchers, patient organizations, pharmaceutical companies, and policy makers to study evidence-based, safe and effective pharmacotherapy in these children through properly designed studies. In the meantime, parents and clinicians must resort to validated pain assessment tools such as the revised FLACC scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abraham J Valkenburg
- Intensive Care and Department of Pediatric Surgery, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, Dr. Molewaterplein 60, 3015 GJ, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
- Pain Expertise Center, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Tom G de Leeuw
- Pain Expertise Center, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Anesthesiology, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Monique van Dijk
- Intensive Care and Department of Pediatric Surgery, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, Dr. Molewaterplein 60, 3015 GJ, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Pain Expertise Center, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Dick Tibboel
- Intensive Care and Department of Pediatric Surgery, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, Dr. Molewaterplein 60, 3015 GJ, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Pain Expertise Center, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Hill DL, Carroll KW, Dougherty S, Vega C, Feudtner C. Point prevalence study of pediatric inpatients who are unable to communicate effectively about pain. Hosp Pediatr 2014; 4:382-386. [PMID: 25362081 DOI: 10.1542/hpeds.2014-0006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Pediatric inpatients may be at risk for inadequate pain management if they are unable to communicate effectively because of age, physical or cognitive impairment, or medical procedures. We conducted a point prevalence study to estimate the proportion of inpatients at a children's hospital who have difficulty communicating to hospital staff. METHODS We obtained nurse reports of ability to communicate for all inpatients aged ≥12 months in a pediatric hospital. Demographic information was obtained from the medical record. RESULTS Questionnaires were completed for 254 inpatients. Forty percent of inpatients had some difficulty communicating, and 69% had experienced pain during the hospitalization. Patient ability to communicate was not related to experiencing pain (χ(2) test, P = .30) or effectiveness of pain management (χ(2) test, P = .80) but was associated with difficulty communicating about pain and nurses needing help from the caretaker to communicate with the patient (χ(2) tests, Ps < .001). CONCLUSIONS A substantial proportion of inpatients aged ≥12 months at a large children's hospital had difficulties communicating effectively and experienced pain during hospitalization. These communication difficulties were not associated with nurse reports of the effectiveness of pain management. However, patients who had difficulties communicating in general were also more likely to have difficulty communicating about pain specifically, and nurses were more likely to need help from the caregiver to understand these patients. Future directions include identifying which conditions, procedures, and medications are associated with inability to communicate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Douglas L Hill
- The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Karen W Carroll
- The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Susan Dougherty
- The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Cassandra Vega
- The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Chris Feudtner
- The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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Nissen S, Dunford C. Assessment of pain in children with brain injury: moving to best practice. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014; 23:930-4. [DOI: 10.12968/bjon.2014.23.17.930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Burns F, Stewart R, Reddihough D, Scheinberg A, Ooi K, Graham HK. The cerebral palsy transition clinic: administrative chore, clinical responsibility, or opportunity for audit and clinical research? J Child Orthop 2014; 8:203-13. [PMID: 24728956 PMCID: PMC4142880 DOI: 10.1007/s11832-014-0569-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2014] [Accepted: 02/10/2014] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The majority of children with orthopaedic conditions in childhood survive to adult life, and there is a need for many of them to transition to adult services. This includes children with disorders such as club foot or developmental dislocation of the hip as well as those with complex syndromic conditions, bone dysplasias or neuromuscular disorders such as cerebral palsy and myelomeningocele. In many tertiary paediatric centres, transition has become a formal process in which clinicians document and communicate the status of patients who have been under their care to ensure a smooth transfer to adult services. The purpose of this report is to support the need for clear communication when children with cerebral palsy transition to adult services and to suggest that this transition represents a significant opportunity for audit and clinical research. METHODS Some of the factors to be considered in developing a minimum data sheet for the transfer or transition of children with cerebral palsy to adult services are described. CONCLUSION Using the model of adolescents with cerebral palsy transitioning to adult services, orthopaedic surgeons can be encouraged to develop similar methodology and documentation for many other conditions for the purposes of communication, facilitation of transition, audit and clinical research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fiona Burns
- Orthopaedic Department, The Royal Children’s Hospital, 50 Flemington Road, Parkville, VIC 3052 Australia
| | - Robbie Stewart
- Orthopaedic Department, The Royal Children’s Hospital, 50 Flemington Road, Parkville, VIC 3052 Australia
| | - Dinah Reddihough
- Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, The Royal Children’s Hospital, Parkville, VIC Australia
- The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC Australia
| | - Adam Scheinberg
- Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, The Royal Children’s Hospital, Parkville, VIC Australia
- Victorian Paediatric Rehabilitation Service, The Royal Children’s Hospital, Parkville, VIC Australia
| | - Kathleen Ooi
- Young Adults Complex Disability Clinic, St Vincent’s Hospital, Fitzroy, VIC Australia
| | - H. Kerr Graham
- Orthopaedic Department, The Royal Children’s Hospital, 50 Flemington Road, Parkville, VIC 3052 Australia
- Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, The Royal Children’s Hospital, Parkville, VIC Australia
- The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC Australia
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Shaffer ST, Zarnowsky CD, Green RC, Lim MLC, Holtzer BM, Ely EA. Strategies from bedside nurse perspectives in conducting evidence-based practice projects to improve care. Nurs Clin North Am 2013; 48:353-61. [PMID: 23659819 DOI: 10.1016/j.cnur.2013.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
This article presents the bedside nurses' perspectives on their experience with conducting an evidence based practice project. This is especially important in the climate of hospitals working to achieve Magnet Recognition. The facilitators and barriers to project design and completion are discussed in detail. Strategies to overcome barriers are presented. Facilitators for bedside nurses include motivation and professional development. Most common barriers were lack of time and limited knowledge about the process. Interventions aimed at research utilization can be successful when mindful of commonly understood barriers to project completion with steps taken to resolve those barriers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susan T Shaffer
- Department of Nursing, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
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