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Zeng N, Zhang Q, Yao Q, Fu G, Su W, Wang W, Li B. A Comprehensive Review of the Classification, Sources, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacology of Norditerpenes. Molecules 2023; 29:60. [PMID: 38202643 PMCID: PMC10780140 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29010060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2023] [Revised: 12/15/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Norditerpenes are considered to be a common and widely studied class of bioactive compounds in plants, exhibiting a wide array of complex and diverse structural types and originating from various sources. Based on the number of carbons, norditerpenes can be categorized into C19, C18, C17, and C16 compounds. Up to now, 557 norditerpenes and their derivatives have been found in studies published between 2010 and 2023, distributed in 51 families and 132 species, with the largest number in Lamiaceae, Euphorbiaceae, and Cephalotaxaceae. These norditerpenes display versatile biological activities, including anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties, as well as inhibitory effects against HIV and α-glucosidase, and can be considered as an important source of treatment for a variety of diseases that had a high commercial value. This review provides a comprehensive summary of the plant sources, chemical structures, and biological activities of norditerpenes derived from natural sources, serving as a valuable reference for further research development and application in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Wei Wang
- TCM and Ethnomedicine Innovation & Development International Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China; (N.Z.); (Q.Z.); (Q.Y.); (G.F.); (W.S.)
| | - Bin Li
- TCM and Ethnomedicine Innovation & Development International Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China; (N.Z.); (Q.Z.); (Q.Y.); (G.F.); (W.S.)
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Wen CY, Lian JY, Peng WX, Wang ZF, Yang ZG, Cao HL. Genome assembly of Erythrophleum Fordii, a special "ironwood" tree in China. BMC Genom Data 2023; 24:73. [PMID: 38017381 PMCID: PMC10685560 DOI: 10.1186/s12863-023-01176-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2023] [Accepted: 11/23/2023] [Indexed: 11/30/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Erythrophleum is a genus in the Fabaceae family. The genus contains only about 10 species, and it is best known for its hardwood and medical properties worldwide. Erythrophleum fordii Oliv. is the only species of this genus distributed in China. It has superior wood and can be used in folk medicine, which leads to its overexploitation in the wild. For its effective conservation and elucidation of the distinctive genetic traits of wood formation and medical components, we present its first genome assembly. DATA DESCRIPTION This work generated ~ 160.8 Gb raw Nanopore whole genome sequencing (WGS) long reads, ~ 126.0 Gb raw MGI WGS short reads and ~ 29.0 Gb raw RNA-seq reads using E. fordii leaf tissues. The de novo assembly contained 864,825,911 bp in the E. fordii genome, with 59 contigs and a contig N50 of 30,830,834 bp. Benchmarking Universal Single-Copy Orthologs (BUSCO) revealed 98.7% completeness of the assembly. The assembly contained 471,006,885 bp (54.4%) repetitive sequences and 28,761 genes that coded for 33,803 proteins. The protein sequences were functionally annotated against multiple databases, facilitating comparative genomic analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang-Yu Wen
- Guangdong Forestry Survey and Planning Institute, Guangzhou, 510520, China
| | - Ju-Yu Lian
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China
- Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China
- South China National Botanical Garden, Guangzhou, 510650, China
| | - Wei-Xiong Peng
- Guangdong Forestry Survey and Planning Institute, Guangzhou, 510520, China
| | - Zheng-Feng Wang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China.
- Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China.
- South China National Botanical Garden, Guangzhou, 510650, China.
| | - Zhi-Gang Yang
- Guangdong Forestry Survey and Planning Institute, Guangzhou, 510520, China
| | - Hong-Lin Cao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China.
- Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China.
- South China National Botanical Garden, Guangzhou, 510650, China.
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Kablan ACL, Konan JD, Komlaga G, Kabran FA, Daouda B, N'Tamon AD, Kouamé T, Jagora A, Leblanc K, Seon-Méniel B, Beniddir MA, Attioua KB, Le Pogam P, Champy P. Five new cassane diterpenes from the seeds and bark of Erythrophleum suaveolens. Fitoterapia 2020; 146:104700. [PMID: 32763366 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2020.104700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2020] [Revised: 07/31/2020] [Accepted: 07/31/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Five new cassane-type diterpenoid heterosides, i. e. two cassane-type amides (1-2), two erythrophlamine-type amine esters (3-4) and a non‑nitrogenous erythrophlamine analogue (5) were isolated from the root barks (1-2) and the seeds (3-5) of Erythrophleum suaveolens. Their structures were unambiguously established by interpretation of their HRESIMS, 1D and 2D NMR data, and chemical degradation for sugar determination. Compounds 3-5 were evaluated for their cytotoxicity against a panel of three cell lines, revealing modest to strong activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmont Claude Landry Kablan
- UFR des Sciences Biologiques, Université Peleforo Gon Coulibaly, BP 1328 Korhogo, Cote d'Ivoire; Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et de Substances Naturelles, UFR Sciences des Structures de la Matiere et Technologie, Universite Felix Houphouet-Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Cote d'Ivoire; Équipe Chimie des Substances Naturelles, BioCIS, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, 5 Rue J.-B. Clément, 92290 Châtenay-Malabry, France
| | - Jacques Dibi Konan
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et de Substances Naturelles, UFR Sciences des Structures de la Matiere et Technologie, Universite Felix Houphouet-Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Cote d'Ivoire; Équipe Chimie des Substances Naturelles, BioCIS, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, 5 Rue J.-B. Clément, 92290 Châtenay-Malabry, France
| | - Gustav Komlaga
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
| | - Faustin Aka Kabran
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et de Substances Naturelles, UFR Sciences des Structures de la Matiere et Technologie, Universite Felix Houphouet-Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Cote d'Ivoire
| | - Ballo Daouda
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et de Substances Naturelles, UFR Sciences des Structures de la Matiere et Technologie, Universite Felix Houphouet-Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Cote d'Ivoire
| | - Amon Diane N'Tamon
- Équipe Chimie des Substances Naturelles, BioCIS, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, 5 Rue J.-B. Clément, 92290 Châtenay-Malabry, France; Department of Analytical Chemistry, Mineral and General Chemistry, Training and Research Unit (UFR) of Pharmaceutical and Biological Sciences, Félix Houphouët Boigny University, Cote d'Ivoire
| | - Tapé Kouamé
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et de Substances Naturelles, UFR Sciences des Structures de la Matiere et Technologie, Universite Felix Houphouet-Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Cote d'Ivoire; Department of Analytical Chemistry, Mineral and General Chemistry, Training and Research Unit (UFR) of Pharmaceutical and Biological Sciences, Félix Houphouët Boigny University, Cote d'Ivoire
| | - Adrien Jagora
- Équipe Chimie des Substances Naturelles, BioCIS, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, 5 Rue J.-B. Clément, 92290 Châtenay-Malabry, France
| | - Karine Leblanc
- Équipe Chimie des Substances Naturelles, BioCIS, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, 5 Rue J.-B. Clément, 92290 Châtenay-Malabry, France
| | - Blandine Seon-Méniel
- Équipe Chimie des Substances Naturelles, BioCIS, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, 5 Rue J.-B. Clément, 92290 Châtenay-Malabry, France
| | - Mehdi A Beniddir
- Équipe Chimie des Substances Naturelles, BioCIS, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, 5 Rue J.-B. Clément, 92290 Châtenay-Malabry, France
| | - Koffi Barthélemy Attioua
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et de Substances Naturelles, UFR Sciences des Structures de la Matiere et Technologie, Universite Felix Houphouet-Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Cote d'Ivoire
| | - Pierre Le Pogam
- Équipe Chimie des Substances Naturelles, BioCIS, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, 5 Rue J.-B. Clément, 92290 Châtenay-Malabry, France.
| | - Pierre Champy
- Équipe Chimie des Substances Naturelles, BioCIS, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, 5 Rue J.-B. Clément, 92290 Châtenay-Malabry, France
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Cassaine Diterpenoid Amide from Stem Bark of Erythrophleum fordii Suppresses Cytotoxic and Induces Apoptosis of Human Leukemia Cells. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25143304. [PMID: 32708204 PMCID: PMC7397343 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25143304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2020] [Revised: 07/15/2020] [Accepted: 07/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Cassaine diterpenoids amides from the stem bark of Vietnamese Erythrophleum fordii Oliver were screened for their cytotoxic activity against human cancer cells. The cell proliferation assay results showed that, among the active compounds, 3β-acetyl-nor-erythrophlamide (3AEP) exhibited the most potential cytotoxicity against human leukemia HL-60 and KG cells with IC50 values of 12.0 ± 1.2 and 18.1 ± 2.7 µM, respectively. Treatment of 3AEP resulted in the apoptosis of HL-60 cells via the activation of caspase 3, and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Molecular docking in silico results showed that the 3AEP can bind to both the procaspase-3 allosteric site and the PARP-1 active site, with binding energies of −7.51 and −9.63 kcal/mol respectively. These results indicated that the stem bark of Vietnamese E. fordii and its cassaine diterpenoid amides may be useful in the apoptosis induction of human leukemia cancer cells.
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