1
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Zhang LM, Feng C, Yang YM, Huang HH, Zhang GN, Wang YC, Zhao H. Influence of reaction temperature and stoichiometry on the coordination mode of a multidentate pyridylpyrazole ligand in Co( ii) complexes: from a 0D mononuclear structure to 3D frameworks. CrystEngComm 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ce00468b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Three Co(ii) coordination polymers with different dimensionality have been successfully constructed under controlled conditions by changing the reaction temperature and stoichiometry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling-Mei Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, PR China
| | - Chao Feng
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Bengbu University, Bengbu 233030, PR China
| | - Yu-Meng Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, PR China
| | - Huan-Huan Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, PR China
| | - Guo-Ning Zhang
- Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, PR China
| | - Yu-Cheng Wang
- Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, PR China
| | - Hong Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, PR China
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2
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Li P, Yao GX, Li M, Dong WK. Influence of different counteranions on supramolecular self-assemblies, Hirshfeld surfaces analyses and fluorescence properties of three multi-nuclear Cu(II) salamo-based complexes. Polyhedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2020.114981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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3
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Jin Y, Fu T, Ma BY, Wei P, Zhao JX, Zhao L. Crystal structure of bis{2-(((4-(1-(hydroxyl-imino)ethyl)phenyl)imino)methyl)phenolato-κ 2
N, O}cobalt(II), C 30H 26CoN 4O 4. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2020. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs-2020-0189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
C30H26CoN4O4, monoclinic, C2/c (no. 15), a = 16.0520(5) Å, b = 19.1890(5) Å, c = 16.7292(4) Å, β = 93.064(1)°, Z = 8, V = 5145.6(2) Å3, R
gt(F) = 0.0400, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0932, T = 173(2) K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Jin
- Lanzhou Jiaotong University, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Lanzhou 730070, P.R. China
| | - Tao Fu
- Lanzhou Jiaotong University, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Lanzhou 730070, P.R. China
| | - Bo-Yang Ma
- Lanzhou Jiaotong University, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Lanzhou 730070, P.R. China
| | - Ping Wei
- Lanzhou Jiaotong University, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Lanzhou 730070, P.R. China
| | - Ji-Xing Zhao
- Shihezi University, Analysis and Testing Center , Xinjiang 832003, P.R. China
| | - Li Zhao
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Lanzhou Jiaotong University , Lanzhou 730070, P.R. China
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4
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Liu LZ, Wang L, Yu M, Zhao Q, Zhang Y, Sun YX, Dong WK. A highly sensitive and selective fluorescent "off-on-off" relay chemosensor based on a new bis(salamo)-type tetraoxime for detecting Zn 2+ and CN . SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 222:117209. [PMID: 31200268 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.117209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2018] [Revised: 05/13/2019] [Accepted: 05/26/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
A new naphthalenediol-based bis(salamo)-type fluorescent probe H4L for Zn2+ and CN- was reported. Probe H4L showed a highly selective fluorescence enhancement toward Zn2+ over other metal ions including Cd2+, and obtained the L-Zn2+complex can only detect CN- in various anions. Their recognition mechanisms were explained by Job plots, fluorescent and UV-vis titrations, and theoretical calculations. The L-Zn2+complex has been synthesized and structurally characterized using Hirshfeld surface analysis, elemental analyses, IR, UV-Vis and fluorescent spectra. Additionally, the relay probe with the wide adaptability of pH range and excellent stability showed highly selectivity for CN- recognition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling-Zhi Liu
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Lan Wang
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Meng Yu
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Qing Zhao
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Yang Zhang
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Yin-Xia Sun
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Wen-Kui Dong
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China.
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5
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Kang QP, Li XY, Wang L, Zhang Y, Dong WK. Containing-PMBP N2
O2
-donors transition metal(II) complexes: Synthesis, crystal structure, Hirshfeld surface analyses and fluorescence properties. Appl Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Quan-Peng Kang
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Lanzhou Jiaotong University; Lanzhou 730070 China
| | - Xiao-Yan Li
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Lanzhou Jiaotong University; Lanzhou 730070 China
| | - Lan Wang
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Lanzhou Jiaotong University; Lanzhou 730070 China
| | - Yang Zhang
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Lanzhou Jiaotong University; Lanzhou 730070 China
| | - Wen-Kui Dong
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Lanzhou Jiaotong University; Lanzhou 730070 China
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6
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Zhao Q, An XX, Liu LZ, Dong WK. Syntheses, luminescences and Hirshfeld surfaces analyses of structurally characterized homo-trinuclear ZnII and hetero-pentanuclear ZnII-LnIII (Ln = Eu, Nd) bis(salamo)-like complexes. Inorganica Chim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2019.02.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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7
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Yang YH, Wei ZL, Li YZ, Zhao JX, Dong WK. Synthesis and crystal structure of bis{2-(( E)-((4-(( E)-1-(methoxyimino)ethyl)phenyl)imino)methyl) phenolato-κ 2
N, O}cobalt(II) — ethanol (1/1), C 34H 36CoN 4O 5. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2019. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs-2017-0413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
C34H36CoN4O5, triclinic, P1̅ (no. 2), a = 8.7040(5) Å, b = 12.7375(9) Å, c = 14.2626(9) Å, α = 99.054(2)°, β = 95.727(2)°, γ = 92.477(2)° V = 1550.96(17) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0554, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1369, T = 296(2) K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Hua Yang
- Lanzhou Jiaotong University , School of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Lanzhou 730070 , P.R. China
| | - Zhi-Li Wei
- Lanzhou Jiaotong University , School of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Lanzhou 730070 , P.R. China
| | - Yi-Zheng Li
- Lanzhou Jiaotong University , School of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Lanzhou 730070 , P.R. China
| | - Ji-Xing Zhao
- Shihezi University, Analysis and Testing Center , Xinjiang 832003 , P.R. China
| | - Wen-Kui Dong
- Lanzhou Jiaotong University , School of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Lanzhou 730070 , P.R. China
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8
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A New Half-Salamo-Based Homo-Trinuclear Nickel(II) Complex: Crystal Structure, Hirshfeld Surface Analysis, and Fluorescence Properties. CRYSTALS 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst9020101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
A new homo-trinuclear Ni(II) half-salamo-based complex [Ni3(L)2(μ-OAc)2(OAc)2(CH3OH)2]·2CH3OH was synthesized via the reaction of a tridentate ligand HL (2-[O-(1-ethyloxyamide)]oxime-4-bromophenol) and Ni(OAc)2·4H2O, and characterized using elemental analyses, IR spectra, UV-Vis absorption spectra, X-ray crystallography, and Hirshfeld analysis. Interestingly, single-crystal X-ray analysis showed that the two acetate molecules were bonded simultaneously with the Ni(II) atoms by mono-dentate chelating and bidentate bridging coordination modes, respectively, and the resulting hexa-coordinate geometries were ultimately formed. Furthermore, the Hirshfeld analysis of the complex was studied. Compared with HL, the complex fluorescence intensity was significantly lowered, indicating that the Ni(II) ions have fluorescence quenching characteristics.
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9
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Li XY, Kang QP, Liu C, Zhang Y, Dong WK. Structurally characterized homo-trinuclear ZnII and hetero-pentanuclear [ZnII4LnIII] complexes constructed from an octadentate bis(Salamo)-based ligand: Hirshfeld surfaces, fluorescence and catalytic properties. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj00014c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
One 3d and five 3d-4f complexes were synthesized. Complexes 1–6 were characterized via elemental analyses, FT-IR, UV-Vis spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography, and their fluorescence properties, catalytic activities and Hirshfeld surface analyses were studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yan Li
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Lanzhou Jiaotong University
- Lanzhou 730070
- P. R. China
| | - Quan-Peng Kang
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Lanzhou Jiaotong University
- Lanzhou 730070
- P. R. China
| | - Chang Liu
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Lanzhou Jiaotong University
- Lanzhou 730070
- P. R. China
| | - Yang Zhang
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Lanzhou Jiaotong University
- Lanzhou 730070
- P. R. China
| | - Wen-Kui Dong
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Lanzhou Jiaotong University
- Lanzhou 730070
- P. R. China
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10
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Ren ZL, Mu HR, An XX, Peng YD, Dong WK. Synthesis and crystal structure of bis(μ2-acetato-κ2O:O′)–bis(μ2–(8-(2-oxidophenyl)-3,6-dioxa-2,7-diazaocta-1,7-dien-1-yl)naphthalen-2-olato-κ6O:O,N,N′,O′:O′)tricobalt(II), C44H38Co3N4O12. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2018. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs-2017-0394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
AbstractC44H38Co3N4O12, monoclinic, C12/c1 (no. 15), a = 16.1982(8) Å, b = 14.1334(7) Å, c = 18.7433(11) Å, β = 107.916(6)°, V = 4082.9(4) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt(F) = 0.0639, wRref(F2) = 0.1538, T = 173.00(10) K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zong-Li Ren
- Lanzhou Jiaotong University, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Lanzhou 730070, P.R. China
| | - Hao-Ran Mu
- Lanzhou Jiaotong University, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Lanzhou 730070, P.R. China
| | - Xiao-Xin An
- Lanzhou Jiaotong University, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Lanzhou 730070, P.R. China
| | - Yun-Dong Peng
- Lanzhou Jiaotong University, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Lanzhou 730070, P.R. China
| | - Wen-Kui Dong
- Lanzhou Jiaotong University, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Lanzhou 730070, P.R. China
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11
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Hao J, Li XY, Wang L, Zhang Y, Dong WK. Luminescent and electrochemical properties of four novel butterfly-shaped hetero-pentanuclear [Zn 4Ln] complexes constructed from a bis(salamo)-type ligand. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2018; 204:388-402. [PMID: 29960241 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2018.06.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2018] [Revised: 06/18/2018] [Accepted: 06/20/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Four novel butterfly-shaped hetero-pentanuclear 3d-4f complexes [Zn4(L)2Sm(H2O)4]3NO3·2EtOH (1) [Zn4(L)2Eu(NO3)2(MeOH)(EtOH)]NO3·H2O (2), [Zn4(L)2Gd(H2O)4]3NO3·MeOH·EtOH (3) and [Zn4(L)2Tb(NO3)(EtOH)(H2O)2]NO3·MeOH·EtOH (4) were synthesized by the reactions of a bis(salamo)-type tetraoxime ligand (H4L) with Zn(OAc)2·2H2O and Ln(NO3)3·6H2O (Ln = Sm, Eu, Gd and Tb), respectively. The structures of complexes 1-4 were fully characterized by elemental analyses, FT-IR, UV-Vis spectroscopy and single crystal X-ray crystallography, and their luminescence properties were also discussed. In addition, cyclic voltammograms were used to characterize electrochemical properties of the Zn(II)-Ln(III) (Ln = Sm, Eu, Gd and Tb) complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Hao
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, PR China
| | - Xiao-Yan Li
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, PR China
| | - Lan Wang
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, PR China
| | - Yang Zhang
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, PR China
| | - Wen-Kui Dong
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, PR China.
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12
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Li XY, Liu C, Gao L, Sun YX, Zhang Y, Dong WK. Syntheses, structures, Hirshfeld surface analyses and magnetic properties of a series of homopolynuclear half-salamo-based complexes. Polyhedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2018.08.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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13
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Zhao Q, Wei ZL, Kang QP, Zhang H, Dong WK. Homo- and heterometallic Cu(II)-M(II) (M = Ca, Sr and Ba) bis(salamo)-based complexes: Syntheses, structures and fluorescent properties. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2018; 203:472-480. [PMID: 29902755 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2018.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2017] [Revised: 05/31/2018] [Accepted: 06/01/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Four homo/heterometallic complexes [Cu3(L)(μ2-OAc)9(CH3OH) 9]·3CHCl3 (1), [Cu2(L)Ca(μ2-NO3)9] (9), [{Cu2(L)Sr(μ2-NO3)9}9]·CH3CH2OH (11) and [Cu2(L)Ba(μ2-OAc)9(OAc)] (14), containing an acyclic naphthalenediol-based ligand H4L, were synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, UV-Vis, fluorescence spectra, TG-DTA and X-ray crystallography. The complex 1 was obtained by the reaction of H4L with 11 equivalents of Cu(OAc) 9·2H2O. The heterometallic complexes 9, 11, 14 were acquired by the reaction of H4L with 9 equivalents of Cu(OAc)9·2H2O or Cu(NO3)9·2H2O and 1 equivalent of M(OAc)9 (M = Ca, Sr and Ba). Owing to the different coordination cavities of the N2O2 and O6 of the completely deprotonated (L)14- unit, the crystal structures showed the N2O2 sites were occupied by Cu(II) atoms, alkaline earth metal(II) atoms occupied the O6 site of the ligand (L)14- unit, respectively. Furthermore, the fluorescence properties and TG-DTA analyses were discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Zhao
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, PR China
| | - Zhi-Li Wei
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, PR China
| | - Quan-Peng Kang
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, PR China
| | - Han Zhang
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, PR China
| | - Wen-Kui Dong
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, PR China.
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14
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Wang F, Liu LZ, Gao L, Dong WK. Unusual constructions of two Salamo-based copper(II) complexes. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2018; 203:56-64. [PMID: 29860168 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2018.05.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2017] [Revised: 05/18/2018] [Accepted: 05/27/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
wo unusual Cu(II) complexes [{Cu(L1)}2] (1) and [Cu2(L2)] (2), with an asymmetric salamo-type bisoxime ligand H2L1 were synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, UV-Vis, fluorescent spectra, Hirshfeld surface analyses and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. For the complex 1, two Cu(II) ions are penta-coordinate by N2O2 donor atoms from the (L1)2- unit and one bridged phenol oxygen atom from another (L1)2- unit. Complex 1 does not have intermolecular hydrogen bonds, formed an isolated zero dimensional structure. Meanwhile, for the complex 2, an unexpected ligand H4L2 was synthesized by aldol condensation reaction of H2L1 and acetone upon coordination, then the new ligand and Cu(II) ions combined, formed a highly symmetrical structure, and two Cu(II) ions of the complex 2 have tetra-coordinate environment. With the help of intermolecular hydrogen bonding CH⋯O interactions, a self-assembled infinite 1D supramolecular structure was formed. Meanwhile, the photophysical spectra and Hirshfeld surface analyses of the complexes 1 and 2 were also measured and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Wang
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, PR China
| | - Ling-Zhi Liu
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, PR China
| | - Lei Gao
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, PR China
| | - Wen-Kui Dong
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, PR China.
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15
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Puchoňová M, Matejová S, Jorík V, Šalitroš I, Švorc Ľ, Mazúr M, Moncoľ J, Valigura D. Two versatile salicylatocopper(II) complexes: Structure, spectral, magnetic, electrochemical properties and SOD mimetic activity. Polyhedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2018.05.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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16
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Peng YD, Zhang Y, Ren ZL, Wang L, Dong WK. Crystal structure of ( E)-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde O-(2-((( E)-(4-(dimethylamino)benzylidene)amino)oxy)ethyl)oxime, C 18H 21N 3O 3. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2018. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs-2017-0397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
C18H21N3O3, monoclinic, P21/n, a = 5.3025(3) Å, b = 9.7824(7) Å, c = 33.3847(19) Å, β = 93.699(6)°, V = 1728.10(19) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt(F) = 0.0677, wRref(F2) = 0.1892, T = 290.7(3) K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Dong Peng
- Lanzhou Jiaotong University , School of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Lanzhou 730070 , P.R. China
| | - Yang Zhang
- Lanzhou Jiaotong University , School of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Lanzhou 730070 , P.R. China
| | - Zong-Li Ren
- Lanzhou Jiaotong University , School of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Lanzhou 730070 , P.R. China
| | - Li Wang
- Lanzhou Jiaotong University , School of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Lanzhou 730070 , P.R. China
| | - Wen-Kui Dong
- Lanzhou Jiaotong University , School of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Lanzhou 730070 , P.R. China
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17
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Dong XY, Wang BJ, Kang QP, Dong WK. Self-assembly properties of Salamo-type trinuclear Cu(II) and Co(II) complexes based on the regulation of H +
/OHˉ. Appl Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiu-Yan Dong
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Lanzhou Jiaotong University; Lanzhou 730070 Gansu China
| | - Bao-Jun Wang
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Lanzhou Jiaotong University; Lanzhou 730070 Gansu China
| | - Quan-Peng Kang
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Lanzhou Jiaotong University; Lanzhou 730070 Gansu China
| | - Wen-Kui Dong
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Lanzhou Jiaotong University; Lanzhou 730070 Gansu China
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18
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Three Polyhydroxyl-Bridged Defective Dicubane Tetranuclear MnIII Complexes: Synthesis, Crystal Structures, and Spectroscopic Properties. CRYSTALS 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst8070272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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19
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Structural Characterized Homotrinuclear ZnII Bis(Salamo)-Based Coordination Compound: Hirshfeld Surfaces, Fluorescent and Antimicobial Properties. CRYSTALS 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst8070259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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20
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Zhao Q, Pan YQ, Li XY, Zhang H, Dong WK. A heterotrimetallic Ni(II)–Dy(III) bis(salamo)-based complex: synthesis, structure and fluorescent property. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR NATURFORSCHUNG SECTION B-A JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES 2018. [DOI: 10.1515/znb-2017-0214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
AbstractA discrete heterotrinuclear complex [{Ni2LDy(OAc)3(CH3OH)}2] · 2CH3OH · 3CH2Cl2, with a naphthalenediol-based acyclic bis(salamo) ligand H4L, has been synthesized and structurally characterized using elemental analyses, IR, UV/Vis and fluorescence spectra and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal structure shows two crystallographically independent but chemically identical molecules (moleculesIandII). All the Ni(II) atoms are hexa-coordinated with slightly distorted octahedral geometries. The central Dy atoms are nona-coordinated with slightly distorted tricapped trigonal prism geometries. An infinite 3D supramolecular structure is formed via intermolecular hydrogen bonding and C–H…π interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Zhao
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Lanzhou Jiaotong University , Lanzhou, Gansu 730070 , P. R. China
| | - Ying-Qi Pan
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Lanzhou Jiaotong University , Lanzhou, Gansu 730070 , P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Yan Li
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Lanzhou Jiaotong University , Lanzhou, Gansu 730070 , P. R. China
| | - Han Zhang
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Lanzhou Jiaotong University , Lanzhou, Gansu 730070 , P. R. China
| | - Wen-Kui Dong
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Lanzhou Jiaotong University , Lanzhou, Gansu 730070 , P. R. China
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Self-Assembly of 3d-4f ZnII-LnIII (Ln = Ho and Er) Bis(salamo)-Based Complexes: Controlled Syntheses, Structures and Fluorescence Properties. CRYSTALS 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst8050230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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22
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Structural and Hirshfeld Surface Analyses of a Novel Hetero-Tetranuclear CuII-NaI Bis(Salamo)-Based Coordination Compound. CRYSTALS 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst8050227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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23
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Unprecedented Fluorescent Dinuclear Co II and Zn II Coordination Compounds with a Symmetric Bis(salamo)-Like Tetraoxime. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23051141. [PMID: 29748523 PMCID: PMC6099918 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23051141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2018] [Revised: 05/02/2018] [Accepted: 05/08/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Two unprecedented homometallic CoII and ZnII coordination compounds, [M2(L)(OCH3)][M2(L)(OAc)] (MII = CoII (1) and ZnII (2)), with a novel symmetric bis(salamo)-like tetraoxime ligand H3L were synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, infrafred (IR), ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), fluorescent spectra and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. The unit cell of the two coordination compounds contains two crystallographically and chemically independent dinuclear coordination compounds. In the two coordination compounds, three metal ions are five-coordinated, formed two square pyramidal and a trigonal bipyramidal geometries, and the other metal ion is a hexacoordinate octahedral configuration. In addition, the coordination compound 1 forms a 3D supramolecular structure, and the coordination compound 2 forms a 0D dimer structure by the inter-molecular hydrogen bond interactions. Meanwhile, the fluorescence spectra of the coordination compounds 1 and 2 were also measured and discussed.
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24
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Dong XY, Zhao Q, Wei ZL, Mu HR, Zhang H, Dong WK. Synthesis and Fluorescence Properties of Structurally Characterized Heterobimetalic Cu(II)⁻Na(I) Bis(salamo)-Based Complex Bearing Square Planar, Square Pyramid and Triangular Prism Geometries of Metal Centers. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23051006. [PMID: 29693609 PMCID: PMC6102540 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23051006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2018] [Revised: 04/20/2018] [Accepted: 04/23/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel heterotrinuclear complex [Cu2(L)Na(µ-NO3)]∙CH3OH∙CHCl3 derived from a symmetric bis(salamo)-type tetraoxime H4L having a naphthalenediol unit, was prepared and structurally characterized via means of elemental analyses, UV-Vis, FT-IR, fluorescent spectra and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The heterobimetallic Cu(II)–Na(I) complex was acquired via the reaction of H4L with 2 equivalents of Cu(NO3)2·2H2O and 1 equivalent of NaOAc. Clearly, the heterotrinuclear Cu(II)–Na(I) complex has a 1:2:1 ligand-to-metal (Cu(II) and Na(I)) ratio. X-ray diffraction results exhibited the different geometric behaviors of the Na(I) and Cu(II) atoms in the heterotrinuclear complex; the both Cu(II) atoms are sited in the N2O2 coordination environments of fully deprotonated (L)4− unit. One Cu(II) atom (Cu1) is five-coordinated and possesses a geometry of slightly distorted square pyramid, while another Cu(II) atom (Cu2) is four-coordination possessing a square planar coordination geometry. Moreover, the Na(I) atom is in the O6 cavity and adopts seven-coordination with a geometry of slightly distorted single triangular prism. In addition, there are abundant supramolecular interactions in the Cu(II)–Na(I) complex. The fluorescence spectra showed the Cu(II)–Na(I) complex possesses a significant fluorescent quenching and exhibited a hypsochromic-shift compared with the ligand H4L.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiu-Yan Dong
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China.
| | - Qing Zhao
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China.
| | - Zhi-Li Wei
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China.
| | - Hao-Ran Mu
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China.
| | - Han Zhang
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China.
| | - Wen-Kui Dong
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China.
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25
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Structures and Fluorescent and Magnetic Behaviors of Newly Synthesized NiII and CuII Coordination Compounds. CRYSTALS 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst8040173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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26
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Solvent-Induced Unsymmetric Salamo-Like Trinuclear NiII Complexes: Syntheses, Crystal Structures, Fluorescent and Magnetic Properties. CRYSTALS 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst8040176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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27
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Peng YD, Wang F, Gao L, Dong WK. Structurally characterized dinuclear zinc(II) bis(salamo)-type tetraoxime complex possessing square pyramidal and trigonal bipyramidal geometries. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201800038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Dong Peng
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Lanzhou Jiaotong University; Lanzhou China
| | - Fei Wang
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Lanzhou Jiaotong University; Lanzhou China
| | - Lei Gao
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Lanzhou Jiaotong University; Lanzhou China
| | - Wen-Kui Dong
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Lanzhou Jiaotong University; Lanzhou China
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28
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Structural and Luminescent Properties of Heterobimetallic Zinc(II)-Europium(III) Dimer Constructed from N2O2-Type Bisoxime and Terephthalic Acid. CRYSTALS 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst8040154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A new heterohexanuclear ZnII–EuIII dimer [{(ZnL)2Eu}2(bdc)2]·2Cl constructed from a N2O2-type chelating ligand H2L (6,6′-Dimethoxy-2,2′-[ethylenedioxybis(nitrilomethylidyne)]diphenol), Zn(OAc)2·2H2O, EuCl3·6H2O and H2bdc (terephthalic acid) was synthesized, and characterized using elemental analyses, IR (Infrared), UV-Vis (Ultraviolet–visible) spectra and X-ray single crystal diffraction method. There are two crystallographically equivalent [(ZnL)2Eu] moieties in the ZnII–EuIII complex, the two [(ZnL)2Eu] moieties are linked by two bdc2– ligand leading to a heterohexanuclear dimer, in which the carboxylato groups bridge the ZnII and EuIII atoms. Furthermore, the luminescence properties of H2L and its ZnII–EuIII complex have been studied.
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29
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Synthesis and Fluorescence Properties of a New Heterotrinuclear Co(II)-Ce(III)Complex Constructed from a bis(salamo)-Type Tetraoxime Ligand. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23040804. [PMID: 29614741 PMCID: PMC6017765 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23040804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2018] [Revised: 03/20/2018] [Accepted: 03/30/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
[Co₂(L)Ce(OAc)₃(CH₃CH₂OH)]·1.5CH₃OH∙0.5CH₂Cl₂, a heterotrinuclear Co(II)-Ce(III) bis(salamo)-type complex with a symmetric bi(salamo)-type ligand H₄L and an acyclic naphthalenediol moiety, was designed, synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, FT-IR, UV-Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. The X-ray crystallographic investigation revealed the heterotrinuclear complex consisted of two Co(II) atoms, one Ce(III) atom, one (L)4‒ unit, three μ₂-acetate ions, one coordinated ethanol molecule, one and half crystallization methanol molecule and half crystallization dichloromethane molecule. Two Co(II) atoms located in the N₂O₂ coordination spheres, are both hexacoordinated, with slightly distorted octahedral geometries. The Ce(III) atom is nine-coordinated and located in the O₆ cavity possesses a single square antiprismatic geometry. In addition, supramolecular interactions exist in the Co(II)-Ce(III) complex. Two infinite 2D supramolecular structures are built via intermolecular O-H···O, C-H···O and C-H···π interactions, respectively.
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30
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Unprecedented Hexanuclear Cobalt(II) Nonsymmetrical Salamo-Based Coordination Compound: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Photophysical Properties. CRYSTALS 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst8040144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A novel hexanuclear Co(II) coordination compound with a nonsymmetrical Salamo-type bisoxime ligandH4L, namely [{Co3(HL)(MeO)(MeOH)2(OAc)2}2]·2MeOH, was prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, UV–vis, IR and fluorescence spectra, and X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis. Each Co(II) is hexacoordinated, and possesses a distorted CoO6 or CoO4N2 octahedrons. The Co(II) coordination compound possesses a self-assembled infinite 2D supramolecular structure with the help of the intermolecular C–H···O interactions. Meanwhile, the photophysical properties of the Co(II) coordination compound were studied.
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31
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Structurally Characterized Solvent-Induced Homotrinuclear Cobalt(II) N2O2-Donor Bisoxime-Type Complexes. CRYSTALS 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst8030139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Four new solvent-induced Co(II) complexes with chemical formulae [{CoL(μ2-OAc)(MeOH)}2Co] (1), [{CoL(μ2-OAc)(EtOH)}2Co] (2), [{CoL(μ2-OAc)(Py)}2Co] (3) and [{CoL(μ2-OAc)(DMF)}2Co] (4) (H2L = 4-nitro-4′-chloro-2,2′-[(1,3-propylene)dioxybis(nitrilomethylidyne)]diphenol) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, FT–IR, UV–Vis spectra and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Each of the prepared complexes, crystallizing in the space groups P–1 (1 and 4), P21/n (2) and P21/c (3), consists of three Co(II) atoms, two completely deprotonated (L)2− units, two μ2-acetato ligands and two coordinated solvent molecules. Although the four complexes 1–4 were synthesized in different solvents, it is worthwhile that the Co(II) atoms in the four complexes 1–4 adopt hexa–coordinated with slightly distorted octahedral coordination geometries, and the ratio of the ligand H2L to Co(II) atoms is 2:3. The complexes 2–4 possess a self-assembled infinite 1D, 2D and 1D supramolecular structures via the intermolecular hydrogen bonds, respectively. Magnetic measurement was performed in the complex 3.
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32
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Ren ZL, Hao J, Hao P, Dong XY, Bai Y, Dong WK. Synthesis, crystal structure, luminescence and electrochemical properties of a Salamo-type trinuclear cobalt(II) complex. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1515/znb-2017-0191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
A trinuclear Co(II) complex, [{CoL(C4H9OH)}2-(OAc)2Co]·C3H7NO, was synthesized by the reaction of a Salamo-type chelating ligand (H2L=4,42′-dinitro-2,2′-[1,2-ethylenedioxybis(nitrilomethylidyne)]diphenol) with cobalt(II) acetate tetrahydrate in n-butanol, and characterized by elemental analyses, X-ray crystallography, FT-IR and UV/Vis spectra. In the Co(II) complex, there are two ligand L2− units, two μ
2-acetate ions, two coordinated n-butanol molecules and one non-coordinated N,N-dimethylformamide molecule. The Co(II) atoms in the structure of the Co(II) complex adopt slightly distorted octahedra geometries. Furthermore, through intermolecular C–H···O, O–H···O and C–H···π interactions, infinite layer-like, plane-like and 3D supramolecular structures are constructed. The fluorescence and electrochemical properties of the Co(II) complex have also been investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zong-Li Ren
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Lanzhou Jiaotong University , Lanzhou, Gansu 730070 , P. R. China
| | - Jing Hao
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Lanzhou Jiaotong University , Lanzhou, Gansu 730070 , P. R. China
| | - Ping Hao
- Lanzhou University Second Hospital , Lanzhou, Gansu 730030 , P. R. China
| | - Xiu-Yan Dong
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Lanzhou Jiaotong University , Lanzhou, Gansu 730070 , P. R. China
| | - Yang Bai
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Lanzhou Jiaotong University , Lanzhou, Gansu 730070 , P. R. China
| | - Wen-Kui Dong
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Lanzhou Jiaotong University , Lanzhou, Gansu 730070 , P. R. China
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33
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Synthesis and Fluorescence Properties of Asymmetrical Salamo-Type Tetranuclear Zinc(II) Complex. CRYSTALS 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst8020107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
A new tetranuclear zinc(II) complex with an asymmetrical Salamo-type chelating ligand, H3L (5-methoxy-6′-hydroxy-2,2′-[ethylenedioxybis(nitrilomethylidyne)]diphenol), was synthesized and characterized using FT-IR, elemental analyses, X-ray single crystal diffraction method, UV-Vis, and fluorescence spectra. The zinc(II) complex possesses the cell parameters a = 8.1960(7) Å, b = 9.8127(8) Å, c = 16.5428(15) Å, Z = 1, V = 1172.5(2) Å3, R1 = 0.0722, and wR2 = 0.1558, and crystallizes in the triclinic system, with space group P-1. X-ray crystal structure analysis reveals that Zn1 and Zn2 atoms are all pentacoordinated and adopt slightly twisted tetragonal pyramidal and trigonal bipyramidal geometries. The zinc(II) complex forms a 1D supramolecular chain via intermolecular hydrogen bonds along the b axis. Besides, the fluorescence properties have been discussed.
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34
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Tetra-, Penta- and Hexa-Coordinated Transition Metal Complexes Constructed from Coumarin-Containing N2O2 Ligand. CRYSTALS 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst8020077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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35
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Trinuclear Co(II) and Mononuclear Ni(II) Salamo-Type Bisoxime Coordination Compounds. CRYSTALS 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst8010043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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36
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Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Luminescence, Electrochemical and Antimicrobial Properties of Bis(salamo)-Based Co(II) Complex. CRYSTALS 2017. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst7090277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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37
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Dong XY, Li XY, Liu LZ, Zhang H, Ding YJ, Dong WK. Tri- and hexanuclear heterometallic Ni(ii)–M(ii) (M = Ca, Sr and Ba) bis(salamo)-type complexes: synthesis, structure and fluorescence properties. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra07826a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Tri- and hexanuclear Ni(ii)–M(ii) (M = Ca, Sr and Ba) complexes have been synthesized and characterized structurally. Fluorescence titration experiments show that the coordinating capabilities in the central O6 site are in the order of Ca(ii) > Sr(ii) > Ba(ii).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiu-Yan Dong
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Lanzhou Jiaotong University
- Lanzhou
- PR China
| | - Xiao-Yan Li
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Lanzhou Jiaotong University
- Lanzhou
- PR China
| | - Ling-Zhi Liu
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Lanzhou Jiaotong University
- Lanzhou
- PR China
| | - Han Zhang
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Lanzhou Jiaotong University
- Lanzhou
- PR China
| | - Yu-Jie Ding
- School of Biological & Chemical Engineering
- Anhui Polytechnic University
- Wuhu 241000
- PR China
| | - Wen-Kui Dong
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Lanzhou Jiaotong University
- Lanzhou
- PR China
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