1
|
Queiroz SM, Veriato TS, Raniero L, Castilho ML. Gold nanoparticles conjugated with epidermal growth factor and gadolinium for precision delivery of contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging. Radiol Phys Technol 2024; 17:153-164. [PMID: 37991701 DOI: 10.1007/s12194-023-00761-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Revised: 11/01/2023] [Accepted: 11/02/2023] [Indexed: 11/23/2023]
Abstract
The utilization of contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become increasingly important in clinical diagnosis. However, the low diagnostic specificity of this technique is a limiting factor for the early detection of tumors. To develop a new contrast agent with a specific target for early stage tumors, we present the synthesis and characterization of a nanocontrast composed of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), gadopentetic acid (Gd-DTPA), and epidermal growth factor (EGF). Carbodiimide-based chemistry was utilized to modify Gd-DTPA for functionalization with AuNPs. This resulted in the formation of the Au@Gd-EGF nanocontrast. The relaxation rate (1/T1) of the nanocontrast was analyzed using MRI, and cytotoxicity was determined based on cell viability and mitochondrial activity in a human breast adenocarcinoma cell line. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy analysis confirmed the effectiveness of carbodiimide in the formation of the Gd-DTPA-cysteamine complex in the presence of bands at 930, 1042, 1232, 1588, and 1716 cm-1. The complexes exhibited good interactions with the AuNPs. However, the signal intensity of the Au@Gd-EGF nanocontrast was lower than that of the commercial contrast agent because the r1/r2 relaxivities of the Gd-DTPA-based contrast agents were lower than those of the gadoversetamide-based molecules. The Au@Gd-EGF nanocontrast agent exhibited good biocompatibility, low cytotoxicity, and high signal intensity in MRI with active targeted delivery, suggesting significant potential for future applications in the early diagnosis of tumors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Suélio M Queiroz
- Bionanotechnology Laboratory, Research and Development Institute, University of Vale do Paraíba, São José dos Campos, São Paulo, 12244000, Brazil
| | - Thaís S Veriato
- Bionanotechnology Laboratory, Research and Development Institute, University of Vale do Paraíba, São José dos Campos, São Paulo, 12244000, Brazil
| | - Leandro Raniero
- Nanosensors Laboratory, Research and Development Institute, University of Vale do Paraiba, Sao Jose dos Campos, Sao Paulo, 12244000, Brazil
| | - Maiara L Castilho
- Bionanotechnology Laboratory, Research and Development Institute, University of Vale do Paraíba, São José dos Campos, São Paulo, 12244000, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Veriato TS, Fontoura I, Oliveira LD, Raniero LJ, Castilho ML. Nano-antibiotic based on silver nanoparticles functionalized to the vancomycin-cysteamine complex for treating Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis. Pharmacol Rep 2023:10.1007/s43440-023-00491-3. [PMID: 37171518 PMCID: PMC10176295 DOI: 10.1007/s43440-023-00491-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2023] [Revised: 05/01/2023] [Accepted: 05/02/2023] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Bacterial resistance is defined as a microorganism's capacity to develop mechanisms for resisting a determined antimicrobial. Gram-positive bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis), are internationally recognized among the isolates with this resistance profile. In this context, the demand for new medicines has risen, and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have been highlighted, especially for their anti-bacterial effects. To develop a nano-antibiotic for treating these Gram-positive strains, we herein report synthesizing and characterizing a nano-antibiotic based on AgNPs functionalized with the complex vancomycin-cysteamine. METHODS AgNPs were produced using the bottom-up methodology and functionalized with vancomycin modified by the carbodiimide chemistry, forming Ag@vancomycin. Susceptibility tests were performed using S. aureus and E. faecalis strains to assess the bacteriostatic and bactericidal potential of the developed nano-antibiotic. RESULTS Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy measurements showed the efficacy of vancomycin chemical modification, and the characteristic bands of AgNPs functionalization with the antibiotic. The increase in the nano-antibiotic average hydrodynamic diameter observed by dynamic light scattering proved the presence of vancomycin at the surface of AgNPs. The data from the minimum inhibitory concentration and minimal bactericidal concentration assays tested on standard and clinical planktonic strains of S. aureus and E. faecalis presented excellent performance. CONCLUSION The results indicate the promising development of a new nano-antibiotic in which the functionalization potentiates the bacteriostatic action of AgNPs and vancomycin with greater efficacy against Gram-positive strains.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Thaís S Veriato
- Bionanotechnology Laboratory, Research & Development Institute, University of Vale do Paraíba, São José dos Campos, São Paulo, 12244000, Brazil
| | - Inglid Fontoura
- Bionanotechnology Laboratory, Research & Development Institute, University of Vale do Paraíba, São José dos Campos, São Paulo, 12244000, Brazil
| | - Luciane D Oliveira
- Department of Biosciences and Oral Diagnosis, Institute of Science and Technology, Sao Paulo State University, São José dos Campos, São Paulo, 12245-000, Brazil
| | - Leandro J Raniero
- Nanosensors Laboratory, Research & Development Institute, University of Vale do Paraíba, São José dos Campos, São Paulo, 12244000, Brazil
| | - Maiara L Castilho
- Bionanotechnology Laboratory, Research & Development Institute, University of Vale do Paraíba, São José dos Campos, São Paulo, 12244000, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Foster D, Larsen J. Polymeric Metal Contrast Agents for T 1-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2023; 9:1224-1242. [PMID: 36753685 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.2c01386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
Abstract
Imaging plays an integral role in diagnostics and treatment monitoring for conditions affecting the brain; enhanced brain imaging capabilities will improve upon both while increasing the general understanding of how the brain works. T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging is the preferred modality for brain imaging. Commercially available contrast agents, which are often required to render readable brain images, have considerable toxicity concerns. In recent years, much progress has been made in developing new contrast agents based on the magnetic features of gadolinium, iron, or magnesium. Nanotechnological approaches for these systems allow for the protected integration of potentially harmful metals with added benefits like reduced dosage and improved transport. Polymeric enhancement of each design further improves biocompatibility while allowing for specific brain targeting. This review outlines research on polymeric nanomedicine designs for T1-weighted contrast agents that have been evaluated for performance in the brain.
Collapse
|
4
|
Niu Y, Ma Y, Song B, Yang L, Wang L, Zheng S, Zhang X. Design, synthesis, and water resistance properties of bis(4‐maleimidephenyl) adamantane and hybrid resins. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.51692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongan Niu
- Shenyang University of Chemical Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang China
| | - Yahui Ma
- Shenyang University of Chemical Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang China
| | - Bolun Song
- Shenyang University of Chemical Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang China
| | - Li Yang
- Shenyang University of Chemical Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang China
| | - Li Wang
- Shenyang Institute of Industrial Technology Co., Ltd for Advanced Coating Materials Shenyang China
| | - Shuojin Zheng
- Shenyang University of Chemical Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang China
| | - Xin Zhang
- Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, School of Chemical Engineering Shenyang China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Dasari S, Singh S, Abbas Z, Sivakumar S, Patra AK. Luminescent lanthanide(III) complexes of DTPA-bis(amido-phenyl-terpyridine) for bioimaging and phototherapeutic applications. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 256:119709. [PMID: 33823402 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2020] [Revised: 01/31/2021] [Accepted: 03/10/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
We report here a series of coordinatively-saturated and thermodynamically stable luminescent [Ln(dtntp)(H2O)] [Ln(III) = Eu (1), Tb (2), Gd (3), Sm (4) and Dy (5)] complexes using an aminophenyl-terpyridine appended-DTPA (dtntp) chelating ligand as cell imaging and photocytotoxic agents. The N,N″-bisamide derivative of H5DTPA named as dtntp is based on 4'-(4-aminophenyl)-2,2':6',2″-terpyridine conjugated to diethylenetriamine-N,N',N″-pentaacetic acid. The structure, physicochemical properties, detailed photophysical aspects, interaction with DNA and serum proteins, and photocytotoxicity were studied. The intrinsic luminescence of Eu(III) and Tb(III) complexes due to f → f transitions used to evaluate their cellular uptake and distribution in cancer cells. The solid-state structure of [Eu(dtntp)(DMF)] (1·DMF) shows a discrete mononuclear molecule with nine-coordinated {EuN3O6} distorted tricapped-trigonal prism (TTP) coordination geometry around the Eu(III). The {EuN3O6} core results from three nitrogen atoms and three carboxylate oxygen atoms, and two carbonyl oxygen atoms of the amide groups of dtntp ligand. The ninth coordination site is occupied by an oxygen atom of DMF as a solvent from crystallization. The designed probes have two aromatic pendant phenyl-terpyridine (Ph-tpy) moieties as photo-sensitizing antennae to impart the desirable optical properties for cellular imaging and photocytotoxicity. The photostability, coordinative saturation, and energetically rightly poised triplet states of dtntp ligand allow the efficient energy transfer (ET) from Ph-tpy to the emissive excited states of the Eu(III)/Tb(III), makes them luminescent cellular imaging probes. The Ln(III) complexes show significant binding tendency to DNA (K ~ 104 M-1), and serum proteins (BSA and HSA) (K ~ 105 M-1). The luminescent Eu(III) (1) and Tb(III) (2) complexes were utilized for cellular internalization and cytotoxicity studies due to their optimal photophysical properties. The cellular uptake studies using fluorescence imaging displayed intracellular (cytosolic and nuclear) localization in cancer cells. The complexes 1 and 2 displayed significant photocytotoxicity in HeLa cells. These results offer a modular design strategy with further scope to utilize appended N,N,N-donor tpy moiety for developing light-responsive luminescent Ln(III) bioprobes for theranostic applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Srikanth Dasari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, UP, India
| | - Swati Singh
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Center for Environmental Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, UP, India
| | - Zafar Abbas
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, UP, India
| | - Sri Sivakumar
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Center for Environmental Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, UP, India
| | - Ashis K Patra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, UP, India.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Jeon M, Halbert MV, Stephen ZR, Zhang M. Iron Oxide Nanoparticles as T 1 Contrast Agents for Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Fundamentals, Challenges, Applications, and Prospectives. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2021; 33:e1906539. [PMID: 32495404 PMCID: PMC8022883 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201906539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 155] [Impact Index Per Article: 51.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2019] [Revised: 01/15/2020] [Accepted: 02/10/2020] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Gadolinium-based chelates are a mainstay of contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the clinic. However, their toxicity elicits severe side effects and the Food and Drug Administration has issued many warnings about their potential retention in patients' bodies, which causes safety concerns. Iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) are a potentially attractive alternative, because of their nontoxic and biodegradable nature. Studies in developing IONPs as T1 contrast agents have generated promising results, but the complex, interrelated parameters influencing contrast enhancement make the development difficult, and IONPs suitable for T1 contrast enhancement have yet to make their way to clinical use. Here, the fundamental principles of MRI contrast agents are discussed, and the current status of MRI contrast agents is reviewed with a focus on the advantages and limitations of current T1 contrast agents and the potential of IONPs to serve as safe and improved alternative to gadolinium-based chelates. The past advances and current challenges in developing IONPs as a T1 contrast agent from a materials science perspective are presented, and how each of the key material properties and environment variables affects the performance of IONPs is assessed. Finally, some potential approaches to develop high-performance and clinically relevant T1 contrast agents are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mike Jeon
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA
| | - Mackenzie V Halbert
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA
| | - Zachary R Stephen
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA
| | - Miqin Zhang
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA
| |
Collapse
|