1
|
Mishra A, Omoyeni T, Singh PK, Anandakumar S, Tiwari A. Trends in sustainable chitosan-based hydrogel technology for circular biomedical engineering: A review. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 276:133823. [PMID: 39002912 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.133823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2024] [Revised: 07/08/2024] [Accepted: 07/10/2024] [Indexed: 07/15/2024]
Abstract
Eco-friendly materials have emerged in biomedical engineering, driving major advances in chitosan-based hydrogels. These hydrogels offer a promising green alternative to conventional polymers due to their non-toxicity, biodegradability, biocompatibility, environmental friendliness, affordability, and easy accessibility. Known for their remarkable properties such as drug encapsulation, delivery capabilities, biosensing, functional scaffolding, and antimicrobial behavior, chitosan hydrogels are at the forefront of biomedical research. This paper explores the fabrication and modification methods of chitosan hydrogels for diverse applications, highlighting their role in advancing climate-neutral healthcare technologies. It reviews significant scientific advancements and trends chitosan hydrogels focusing on cancer diagnosis, drug delivery, and wound care. Additionally, it addresses current challenges and green synthesis practices that support a circular economy, enhancing biomedical sustainability. By providing an in-depth analysis of the latest evidence on climate-neutral management, this review aims to facilitate informed decision-making and foster the development of sustainable strategies leveraging chitosan hydrogel technology. The insights from this comprehensive examination are pivotal for steering future research and applications in sustainable biomedical solutions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anshuman Mishra
- Institute of Advanced Materials, IAAM, Gammalkilsvägen 18, Ulrika 59053, Sweden
| | - Temitayo Omoyeni
- Institute of Advanced Materials, IAAM, Gammalkilsvägen 18, Ulrika 59053, Sweden; Cyprus International University Faculty of Engineering, Nicosia 99258, TRNC, Cyprus
| | - Pravin Kumar Singh
- Institute of Advanced Materials, IAAM, Gammalkilsvägen 18, Ulrika 59053, Sweden
| | - S Anandakumar
- Department of Chemistry, Anna University, Chennai 600025, India
| | - Ashutosh Tiwari
- Institute of Advanced Materials, IAAM, Gammalkilsvägen 18, Ulrika 59053, Sweden.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Zhu S, Dou W, Zeng X, Chen X, Gao Y, Liu H, Li S. Recent Advances in the Degradability and Applications of Tissue Adhesives Based on Biodegradable Polymers. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:5249. [PMID: 38791286 PMCID: PMC11121545 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25105249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2024] [Revised: 04/30/2024] [Accepted: 05/07/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024] Open
Abstract
In clinical practice, tissue adhesives have emerged as an alternative tool for wound treatments due to their advantages in ease of use, rapid application, less pain, and minimal tissue damage. Since most tissue adhesives are designed for internal use or wound treatments, the biodegradation of adhesives is important. To endow tissue adhesives with biodegradability, in the past few decades, various biodegradable polymers, either natural polymers (such as chitosan, hyaluronic acid, gelatin, chondroitin sulfate, starch, sodium alginate, glucans, pectin, functional proteins, and peptides) or synthetic polymers (such as poly(lactic acid), polyurethanes, polycaprolactone, and poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)), have been utilized to develop novel biodegradable tissue adhesives. Incorporated biodegradable polymers are degraded in vivo with time under specific conditions, leading to the destruction of the structure and the further degradation of tissue adhesives. In this review, we first summarize the strategies of utilizing biodegradable polymers to develop tissue adhesives. Furthermore, we provide a symmetric overview of the biodegradable polymers used for tissue adhesives, with a specific focus on the degradability and applications of these tissue adhesives. Additionally, the challenges and perspectives of biodegradable polymer-based tissue adhesives are discussed. We expect that this review can provide new inspirations for the design of novel biodegradable tissue adhesives for biomedical applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shuzhuang Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Wenguang Dou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Xiaojun Zeng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
- College of Life Sciences, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Xingchao Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Yonglin Gao
- College of Life Sciences, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Hongliang Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Sidi Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Cai PF, Zheng BD, Xu YL, Li BX, Liu ZY, Huang YY, Ye J, Xiao MT. Multifunctional fish-skin collagen-based hydrogel sealant with dual-dynamic-bond cross-linked for rapid hemostasis and accelerated wound healing. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 266:131179. [PMID: 38552698 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2023] [Revised: 03/25/2024] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/07/2024]
Abstract
Collagen (COL) is the most widespread functional protein. Designing and developing dual-dynamic-bond cross-linked COL adhesive hydrogel sealants with multifunctional is highly advantageous for achieving a superior wound closure effect and hemostasis. In this study, we developed hybrid hydrogels consisting of fish-skin COL, oxidized sodium alginate (OSA), borax and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) to enhance full-thickness wound healing. The hydrogels were furnished with first-rate self-healing capabilities through the dual-dynamic-bond cross-linking of dynamic Schiff base bonds (COL-OSA) and diol boric acid bonds (OSA-borax) with reversible breakage and re-formation. Moreover, the incorporation of PVA stimulated the formation of hydrogen bonds in the system, bolstering the stability of the hydrogel framework. The prepared hydrogel manifests self-healing, injectability, multifunctional adhesiveness and biodegradability. In vivo assessment of the hemostatic capacity of COSP20 hydrogel was superior to gauze both in the mice liver injury model and mice tail amputation model. In addition, a full-thickness skin wound model in mice revealed that the COSP20 hydrogel facilitated faster wound closure by accelerating reepithelialization, COL deposition and angiogenesis. These findings illustrate the potential of hybrid fish-skin COL-based hydrogels to enhance wound healing and promote rapid tissue repair, and provide new possibilities for the effective utilization of marine fishery resources.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pei-Fang Cai
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Bing-De Zheng
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China; Xiamen Engineering and Technological Research Center for Comprehensive Utilization of Marine Biological Resources, Xiamen 361021, China.
| | - Ya-Ling Xu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Bao-Xia Li
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Zhi-Yu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Cultivation and High-value Utilization of Marine Organisms in Fujian Province, Fisheries Research Institute of Fujian, Xiamen 361013, China
| | - Ya-Yan Huang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China; Xiamen Engineering and Technological Research Center for Comprehensive Utilization of Marine Biological Resources, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Jing Ye
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China; Xiamen Engineering and Technological Research Center for Comprehensive Utilization of Marine Biological Resources, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Mei-Tian Xiao
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China; Xiamen Engineering and Technological Research Center for Comprehensive Utilization of Marine Biological Resources, Xiamen 361021, China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Moghtader F, Solakoglu S, Piskin E. Alginate- and Chitosan-Modified Gelatin Hydrogel Microbeads for Delivery of E. coli Phages. Gels 2024; 10:244. [PMID: 38667663 PMCID: PMC11049077 DOI: 10.3390/gels10040244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2024] [Revised: 03/17/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Bacterial infections are among the most significant health problems/concerns worldwide. A very critical concern is the rapidly increasing number of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, which requires much more effective countermeasures. As nature's antibacterial entities, bacteriophages shortly ("phages") are very important alternatives to antibiotics, having many superior features compared with antibiotics. The development of phage-carrying controlled-release formulations is still challenging due to the need to protect their activities in preparation, storage, and use, as well as the need to create more user-friendly forms by considering their application area/site/conditions. Here, we prepared gelatin hydrogel microbeads by a two-step process. Sodium alginate was included for modification within the initial recipes, and these composite microbeads were further coated with chitosan. Their swelling ratio, average diameters, and Zeta potentials were determined, and degradations in HCl were demonstrated. The target bacteria Escherichia coli (E.coli) and its specific phage (T4) were obtained from bacterial culture collections and propagated. Phages were loaded within the microbeads with a simple method. The phage release characteristics were investigated comparatively and were demonstrated here. High release rates were observed from the gelatin microbeads. It was possible to reduce the phage release rate using sodium alginate in the recipe and chitosan coating. Using these gelatin-based microbeads as phage carrier matrices-especially in lyophilized forms-significantly improved the phage stability even at room temperature. It was concluded that phage release from gelatin hydrogel microbeads could be further controlled by alginate and chitosan modifications and that user-friendly lyophilized phage formulations with a much longer shelf life could be produced.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Farzaneh Moghtader
- NanoBMT: Nanobiyomedtek Biyomedikal ve Biyoteknoloji San.Tic., Ltd. Sti., 48800 Köycegiz, Mugla, Turkey;
- Feyzciftligi A.S., 16700 Karacabey, Bursa, Turkey;
- TiPHAGE San.Tic. A.S., Teknopark İstanbul, 34906 İstanbul, Marmara, Turkey
| | | | - Erhan Piskin
- NanoBMT: Nanobiyomedtek Biyomedikal ve Biyoteknoloji San.Tic., Ltd. Sti., 48800 Köycegiz, Mugla, Turkey;
- TiPHAGE San.Tic. A.S., Teknopark İstanbul, 34906 İstanbul, Marmara, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Kavand A, Noverraz F, Gerber-Lemaire S. Recent Advances in Alginate-Based Hydrogels for Cell Transplantation Applications. Pharmaceutics 2024; 16:469. [PMID: 38675129 PMCID: PMC11053880 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16040469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2024] [Revised: 03/19/2024] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
With its exceptional biocompatibility, alginate emerged as a highly promising biomaterial for a large range of applications in regenerative medicine. Whether in the form of microparticles, injectable hydrogels, rigid scaffolds, or bioinks, alginate provides a versatile platform for encapsulating cells and fostering an optimal environment to enhance cell viability. This review aims to highlight recent studies utilizing alginate in diverse formulations for cell transplantation, offering insights into its efficacy in treating various diseases and injuries within the field of regenerative medicine.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Sandrine Gerber-Lemaire
- Group for Functionalized Biomaterials, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland; (A.K.); (F.N.)
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Jia R, He Y, Liang J, Duan L, Ma C, Lu T, Liu W, Li S, Wu H, Cao H, Li T, He Y. Preparation of biocompatibility coating on magnesium alloy surface by sodium alginate and carboxymethyl chitosan hydrogel. iScience 2024; 27:109197. [PMID: 38433902 PMCID: PMC10904997 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.109197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2023] [Revised: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Magnesium alloy is an excellent material for biodegradable cerebrovascular stents. However, the rapid degradation rate of magnesium alloy will make stent unstable. To improve the biocompatibility of magnesium alloy, in this study, biodegradable sodium alginate and carboxymethyl chitosan (SA/CMCS) was used to coat onto hydrothermally treated the surface of magnesium alloy by a dipping coating method. The results show that the SA/CMCS coating facilitates the growth, proliferation, and migration of endothelial cells and promotes neovascularization. Moreover, the SA/CMCS coating suppresses macrophage activation while promoting their transformation into M2 type macrophages. Overall, the SA/CMCS coating demonstrates positive effects on the safety and biocompatibility of magnesium alloy after implantation, and provide a promising therapy for the treatment of intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis in the future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rufeng Jia
- Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhengzhou University People’s Hospital, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan 450003, China
- Henan Provincial NeuroInterventional Engineering Research Center, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Cerebrovascular Disease, and Henan Engineering Research Center of Cerebrovascular Intervention Innovation, Zhengzhou, Henan 450003, China
| | - Yanyan He
- Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhengzhou University People’s Hospital, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan 450003, China
- Henan Provincial NeuroInterventional Engineering Research Center, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Cerebrovascular Disease, and Henan Engineering Research Center of Cerebrovascular Intervention Innovation, Zhengzhou, Henan 450003, China
| | - Jia Liang
- Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhengzhou University People’s Hospital, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan 450003, China
- Henan Provincial NeuroInterventional Engineering Research Center, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Cerebrovascular Disease, and Henan Engineering Research Center of Cerebrovascular Intervention Innovation, Zhengzhou, Henan 450003, China
| | - Lin Duan
- Henan Provincial NeuroInterventional Engineering Research Center, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Cerebrovascular Disease, and Henan Engineering Research Center of Cerebrovascular Intervention Innovation, Zhengzhou, Henan 450003, China
- Department of Neurosurgery, Zhengzhou University People’s Hospital, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan 450003, China
| | - Chi Ma
- Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhengzhou University People’s Hospital, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan 450003, China
- Henan Provincial NeuroInterventional Engineering Research Center, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Cerebrovascular Disease, and Henan Engineering Research Center of Cerebrovascular Intervention Innovation, Zhengzhou, Henan 450003, China
| | - Taoyuan Lu
- Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhengzhou University People’s Hospital, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan 450003, China
- Henan Provincial NeuroInterventional Engineering Research Center, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Cerebrovascular Disease, and Henan Engineering Research Center of Cerebrovascular Intervention Innovation, Zhengzhou, Henan 450003, China
| | - Wenbo Liu
- Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhengzhou University People’s Hospital, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan 450003, China
- Henan Provincial NeuroInterventional Engineering Research Center, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Cerebrovascular Disease, and Henan Engineering Research Center of Cerebrovascular Intervention Innovation, Zhengzhou, Henan 450003, China
| | - Shikai Li
- Henan Provincial NeuroInterventional Engineering Research Center, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Cerebrovascular Disease, and Henan Engineering Research Center of Cerebrovascular Intervention Innovation, Zhengzhou, Henan 450003, China
| | - Haigang Wu
- School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China
| | - Huixia Cao
- Department of Nephrology, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease and Immunology, Zhengzhou University People’s Hospital, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan 450003, China
| | - Tianxiao Li
- Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhengzhou University People’s Hospital, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan 450003, China
- Henan Provincial NeuroInterventional Engineering Research Center, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Cerebrovascular Disease, and Henan Engineering Research Center of Cerebrovascular Intervention Innovation, Zhengzhou, Henan 450003, China
- Department of Neurosurgery, Zhengzhou University People’s Hospital, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan 450003, China
| | - Yingkun He
- Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhengzhou University People’s Hospital, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan 450003, China
- Henan Provincial NeuroInterventional Engineering Research Center, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Cerebrovascular Disease, and Henan Engineering Research Center of Cerebrovascular Intervention Innovation, Zhengzhou, Henan 450003, China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Zhang H, Yuan W. Self-healable oxide sodium alginate/carboxymethyl chitosan nanocomposite hydrogel loading Cu 2+-doped MOF for enhanced synergistic and precise cancer therapy. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 262:129996. [PMID: 38342271 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.129996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2023] [Revised: 01/25/2024] [Accepted: 02/04/2024] [Indexed: 02/13/2024]
Abstract
The limitations of traditional therapeutic methods such as chemotherapy serious restricted the application in tumor treatment, including poor targeting, toxic side effects and poor precision. It is important to develop non-chemotherapeutic systems to achieve precise and efficient tumor treatment. Therefore, a functional metal-organic framework material (MOF) with porphyrin core and doped with Cu2+ and surface-modified with polydopamine (PDA), namely PCN-224(Cu)@PDA (PCP) was designed and prepared. After loaded into the injectable and self-healable hydrogels by dynamic Schiff base bonding of oxidized sodium alginate (OSA) and carboxymethyl chitosan (CMC), the multifunctional nanocomposite hydrogels were obtained, in which Cu2+ in MOF converts to Cu+ by reacting with glutathione (GSH) which reduces the tumor antioxidant activity to improve the CDT effect. The Cu2+/Cu+ induces Fenton-like reaction in tumor cells to produce a toxic hydroxyl radical (OH). PDA achieves photothermal conversion under NIR light for photothermal therapy (PTT), and porphyrin core as a ligand generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), presenting highly efficient photodynamic therapy (PDT). Injectable self-healing hydrogel as a loading platform can be in situ injected to tumor site to release PCP and endocytosed by tumor cells to achieve precise and synergistic CDT-PDT-PTT therapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hanyan Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Materials of Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, People's Republic of China
| | - Weizhong Yuan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Materials of Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Quan VM, Do DQ, Luong TD, Tang TN, Vu BT, Le HP, Vo PH, Dang NNT, Tran QN, Trinh NT, Nguyen TH. Oxidized Xanthan Gum Crosslinked NOCC: Hydrogel System and Their Biological Stability from Oxidation Levels of the Polymer. Macromol Biosci 2023; 23:e2300156. [PMID: 37579128 DOI: 10.1002/mabi.202300156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2023] [Revised: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 08/16/2023]
Abstract
Dynamic hydrogel systems from N,O-carboxymethyl chitosan (NOCC) are investigated in the past years, which has facilitated their widespread use in many biomedical engineering applications. However, the influence of the polymer's oxidation levels on the hydrogel biological properties is not fully investigated. In this study, chitosan is converted into NOCC and introduced to react spontaneously with oxidized xanthan gum (OXG) to form several injectable hydrogels with controlled degradability. Different oxidation levels of xanthan gum, as well as NOCC/OXG volume ratios, are trialed. The infrared spectroscopy spectra verify chemical modification on OXG and successful crosslinking. With increasing oxidation levels, more dialdehyde groups are introduced into the OXG, resulting in changes in physical properties including gelation, swelling, and self-healing efficiency. Under different volume ratios, the hydrogel shows a stable structure and rigidity with higher mechanical properties, and a slower degradation rate. The shear-thinning and self-healing properties of the hydrogels are confirmed. In vitro assays with L929 cells show the biocompatibility of all formulations although the use of a high amount of OXG15 and OXG25 limited the cell proliferation capacity. Findings in this study suggested a suitable amount of OXG at different oxidation levels in NOCC hydrogel systems for tissue engineering applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vo Minh Quan
- School of Biomedical Engineering, International University, Ho Chi Minh, 70000, Vietnam
- Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh, 70000, Vietnam
| | - Dat-Quoc Do
- School of Biomedical Engineering, International University, Ho Chi Minh, 70000, Vietnam
- Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh, 70000, Vietnam
| | - Tin Dai Luong
- School of Biomedical Engineering, International University, Ho Chi Minh, 70000, Vietnam
- Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh, 70000, Vietnam
| | - Tuan-Ngan Tang
- School of Biomedical Engineering, International University, Ho Chi Minh, 70000, Vietnam
- Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh, 70000, Vietnam
| | - Binh Thanh Vu
- School of Biomedical Engineering, International University, Ho Chi Minh, 70000, Vietnam
- Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh, 70000, Vietnam
| | - Hien-Phuong Le
- School of Biomedical Engineering, International University, Ho Chi Minh, 70000, Vietnam
- Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh, 70000, Vietnam
| | - Phuc H Vo
- School of Biomedical Engineering, International University, Ho Chi Minh, 70000, Vietnam
- Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh, 70000, Vietnam
| | - Nhi Ngoc-Thao Dang
- School of Biomedical Engineering, International University, Ho Chi Minh, 70000, Vietnam
- Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh, 70000, Vietnam
| | - Quyen Ngoc Tran
- Institute of Applied Materials Science, Vietnam Academy Science and Technology, Ho Chi Minh, 70000, Vietnam
- Graduate University of Science and Technology Viet Nam, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ho Chi Minh, 70000, Vietnam
| | - Nhu-Thuy Trinh
- School of Biomedical Engineering, International University, Ho Chi Minh, 70000, Vietnam
- Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh, 70000, Vietnam
| | - Thi-Hiep Nguyen
- School of Biomedical Engineering, International University, Ho Chi Minh, 70000, Vietnam
- Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh, 70000, Vietnam
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Qu Y, Haverkamp R, Jin Z, Jakobs-Schönwandt D, Patel AV, Hellweg T. Release Kinetics of Potassium, Calcium, and Iron Cations from Carboxymethyl Cellulose Hydrogels at Different pH Values. Chempluschem 2023; 88:e202300368. [PMID: 37881159 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202300368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2023] [Revised: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 10/27/2023]
Abstract
In an in-depth study of the mechanism of cation release from carboxymethyl cellulose hydrogels synthesized through Schiff base reaction, we analyze the differences in the release kinetics of potassium, calcium, and iron cations with Peleg model at pH values of pH 3.5 and pH 8.5 using ICP-OES (inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy) technique.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Qu
- Department of Chemistry, Physical and Biophysical Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany
- Fermentation and Formulation of Biologicals and Chemicals, Bielefeld Institute of Applied Materials Research, Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences, Interaktion 1, 33619, Bielefeld, Germany
| | - René Haverkamp
- Department of Chemistry, Physical and Biophysical Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Zhaorui Jin
- Otto Schott Institute for Materials Research, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Fraunhoferstraße 6, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | - Désirée Jakobs-Schönwandt
- Fermentation and Formulation of Biologicals and Chemicals, Bielefeld Institute of Applied Materials Research, Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences, Interaktion 1, 33619, Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Anant V Patel
- Fermentation and Formulation of Biologicals and Chemicals, Bielefeld Institute of Applied Materials Research, Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences, Interaktion 1, 33619, Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Thomas Hellweg
- Department of Chemistry, Physical and Biophysical Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Xiang S, Wang J, Wang X, Ma X, Peng H, Zhu X, Huang J, Ran M, Ma L, Sun X. A chitosan-coated lentinan-loaded calcium alginate hydrogel induces broad-spectrum resistance to plant viruses by activating Nicotiana benthamiana calmodulin-like (CML) protein 3. PLANT, CELL & ENVIRONMENT 2023; 46:3592-3610. [PMID: 37551976 DOI: 10.1111/pce.14681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2023] [Revised: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 07/29/2023] [Indexed: 08/09/2023]
Abstract
Control of plant virus diseases largely depends on the induced plant defence achieved by the external application of synthetic chemical inducers with the ability to modify defence-signalling pathways. However, most of the molecular mechanisms underlying these chemical inducers remain unknown. Here, we developed a chitosan-coated lentinan-loaded hydrogel and discovered how it protects plants from different virus infections. The hydrogel was synthesized by coating chitosan on the surface of the calcium alginate-lentinan (LNT) hydrogel (SL-gel) to form a CSL-gel. CSL-gels exhibit the capacity to prolong the stable release of lentinan and promote Ca2+ release. Application of CSL-gels on the root of plants induces broad-spectrum resistance against plant viruses (TMV, TRV, PVX and TuMV). RNA-seq analysis identified that Nicotiana benthamiana calmodulin-like protein gene 3 (NbCML3) is upregulated by the sustained release of Ca2+ from the CSL-gel, and silencing and overexpression of NbCML alter the susceptibility and resistance of tobacco to TMV. Our findings provide evidence that this novel and synthetic CSL-gel strongly inhibits the infection of plant viruses by the sustainable release of LNT and Ca2+ . This study uncovers a novel mode of action by which CSL-gels trigger NbCML3 expression through the stable and sustained release of Ca2+ .
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shunyu Xiang
- College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Soft-Matter Material Chemistry and Function Manufacturing, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Jing Wang
- College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Xiaoyan Wang
- College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Xiaozhou Ma
- College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Soft-Matter Material Chemistry and Function Manufacturing, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Haoran Peng
- College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Xin Zhu
- College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Jin Huang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Soft-Matter Material Chemistry and Function Manufacturing, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Mao Ran
- Chongqing Tobacco Science Research Institute, Chongqing, China
| | - Lisong Ma
- State Key Laboratory of North China Crop Improvement and Regulation, College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China
| | - Xianchao Sun
- College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Soft-Matter Material Chemistry and Function Manufacturing, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Wu M, Zhang Y, Feng X, Yan F, Li Q, Cui Q, Li B. Fabrication of cationic cellulose nanofibrils/sodium alginate beads for Congo red removal. iScience 2023; 26:107783. [PMID: 37720102 PMCID: PMC10504542 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.107783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2023] [Revised: 07/16/2023] [Accepted: 08/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Congo red is hard to remove from dye wastewater due to its structure stability and high chemical oxygen demand. In this study, cationic cellulose nanofibrils (CCNF) prepared from herb residues was physically crosslinked with sodium alginate (SA) in the presence of calcium ions, and the obtained CCNF/SA beads were used to adsorb Congo red. Results showed that CCNF/SA beads with porous internal structure were beneficial to adsorption. The maximum adsorption capacity of Congo red could reach to 518.4 mg/g, which was superior to most cellulose-based adsorption materials. Furthermore, the equilibrium adsorption isotherms and XPS analysis indicated the adsorption for Congo red was a physical process, and hydrogen bond and electrostatic adsorption were proposed as dominant adsorption mechanism. In addition, the Congo red removal efficiency of the beads was still higher than 70% after three cycles. Therefore, this high efficiency and green beads have great potential as adsorbents for anionic dyes removal.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Meiyan Wu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Biofuels, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266101, P.R. China
| | - Yidong Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Biofuels, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266101, P.R. China
- Laboratory of Natural Materials Technology, Åbo Akademi University, 20500 Turku, Finland
| | - Xiaoyan Feng
- CAS Key Laboratory of Biofuels, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266101, P.R. China
| | - Fei Yan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Biofuels, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266101, P.R. China
| | - Qian Li
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Shandong Key Laboratory of Environmental Processes and Health, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, P.R. China
| | - Qiu Cui
- CAS Key Laboratory of Biofuels, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266101, P.R. China
- Shandong Energy Institute, Qingdao 266101, P.R. China
- Qingdao New Energy Shandong Laboratory, Qingdao 266101, P.R. China
| | - Bin Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Biofuels, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266101, P.R. China
- Shandong Energy Institute, Qingdao 266101, P.R. China
- Qingdao New Energy Shandong Laboratory, Qingdao 266101, P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Wang H, Yin R, Chen X, Wu T, Bu Y, Yan H, Lin Q. Construction and Evaluation of Alginate Dialdehyde Grafted RGD Derivatives/Polyvinyl Alcohol/Cellulose Nanocrystals IPN Composite Hydrogels. Molecules 2023; 28:6692. [PMID: 37764467 PMCID: PMC10534451 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28186692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2023] [Revised: 09/14/2023] [Accepted: 09/15/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
To enhance the mechanical strength and cell adhesion of alginate hydrogel, making it satisfy the requirements of an ideal tissue engineering scaffold, the grafting of Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) polypeptide sequence onto the alginate molecular chain was conducted by oxidation of sodium periodate and subsequent reduction amination of 2-methylpyridine borane complex (2-PBC) to synthesize alginate dialdehyde grafted RGD derivatives (ADA-RGD) with good cellular affinity. The interpenetrating network (IPN) composite hydrogels of alginate/polyvinyl alcohol/cellulose nanocrystals (ALG/PVA/CNCs) were fabricated through a physical mixture of ion cross-linking of sodium alginate (SA) with hydroxyapatite/D-glucono-δ-lactone (HAP/GDL), and physical cross-linking of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) by a freezing/thawing method, using cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) as the reinforcement agent. The effects of the addition of CNCs and different contents of PVA on the morphology, thermal stability, mechanical properties, swelling, biodegradability, and cell compatibility of the IPN composite hydrogels were investigated, and the effect of RGD grafting on the biological properties of the IPN composite hydrogels was also studied. The resultant IPN ALG/PVA/CNCs composite hydrogels exhibited good pore structure and regular 3D morphology, whose pore size and porosity could be regulated by adjusting PVA content and the addition of CNCs. By increasing the PVA content, the number of physical cross-linking points in PVA increased, resulting in greater stress support for the IPN composite hydrogels of ALG/PVA/CNCs and consequently improving their mechanical characteristics. The creation of the IPN ALG/PVA/CNCs composite hydrogels' physical cross-linking network through intramolecular or intermolecular hydrogen bonding led to improved thermal resistance and reduced swelling and biodegradation rate. Conversely, the ADA-RGD/PVA/CNCs IPN composite hydrogels exhibited a quicker degradation rate, attributed to the elimination of ADA-RGD by alkali. The results of the in vitro cytocompatibility showed that ALG/0.5PVA/0.3%CNCs and ADA-RGD/PVA/0.3%CNCs composite hydrogels showed better proliferative activity in comparison with other composite hydrogels, while ALG/PVA/0.3%CNCs and ADA-RGD/PVA/0.3%CNCs composite hydrogels displayed obvious proliferation effects, indicating that PVA, CNCs, and ADA-RGD with good biocompatibility were conducive to cell proliferation and differentiation for the IPN composite hydrogels.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hongcai Wang
- Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Treatment & Resource Reuse of Hainan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China; (H.W.); (X.C.); (T.W.); (Y.B.); (Q.L.)
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
- Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Functional Material of Haikou City, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
| | - Ruhong Yin
- Hainan Hongta Cigarette Co., Ltd., Haikou 571100, China;
| | - Xiuqiong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Treatment & Resource Reuse of Hainan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China; (H.W.); (X.C.); (T.W.); (Y.B.); (Q.L.)
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
- Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Functional Material of Haikou City, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
| | - Ting Wu
- Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Treatment & Resource Reuse of Hainan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China; (H.W.); (X.C.); (T.W.); (Y.B.); (Q.L.)
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
- Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Functional Material of Haikou City, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
| | - Yanan Bu
- Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Treatment & Resource Reuse of Hainan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China; (H.W.); (X.C.); (T.W.); (Y.B.); (Q.L.)
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
- Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Functional Material of Haikou City, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
| | - Huiqiong Yan
- Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Treatment & Resource Reuse of Hainan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China; (H.W.); (X.C.); (T.W.); (Y.B.); (Q.L.)
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
- Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Functional Material of Haikou City, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
| | - Qiang Lin
- Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Treatment & Resource Reuse of Hainan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China; (H.W.); (X.C.); (T.W.); (Y.B.); (Q.L.)
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
- Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Functional Material of Haikou City, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Sanaei K, Zamanian A, Mashayekhan S, Ramezani T. Formulation and Characterization of a Novel Oxidized Alginate-Gelatin-Silk Fibroin Bioink with the Aim of Skin Regeneration. IRANIAN BIOMEDICAL JOURNAL 2023; 27:280-93. [PMID: 37873644 PMCID: PMC10707813 DOI: 10.61186/ibj.27.5.280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 08/21/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
Abstract
Background In the present study, a novel bioink was suggested based on the oxidized alginate (OAlg), gelatin (GL), and silk fibroin (SF) hydrogels. Methods The composition of the bioink was optimized by the rheological and printability measurements, and the extrusion-based 3D bioprinting process was performed by applying the optimum OAlg-based bioink. Results The results demonstrated that the viscosity of bioink was continuously decreased by increasing the SF/GL ratio, and the bioink displayed a maximum achievable printability (92 ± 2%) at 2% (w/v) of SF and 4% (w/v) of GL. Moreover, the cellular behavior of the scaffolds investigated by MTT assay and live/dead staining confirmed the biocompatibility of the prepared bioink. Conclusion The bioprinted OAlg-GL-SF scaffold could have the potential for using in skin tissue engineering applications, which needs further exploration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Khadijeh Sanaei
- Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Materials and Energy Research Center, Karaj, Iran
| | - Ali Zamanian
- Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Materials and Energy Research Center, Karaj, Iran
| | - Shohreh Mashayekhan
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Tayebe Ramezani
- Faculty of biological sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Sharma R, Malviya R, Singh S, Prajapati B. A Critical Review on Classified Excipient Sodium-Alginate-Based Hydrogels: Modification, Characterization, and Application in Soft Tissue Engineering. Gels 2023; 9:gels9050430. [PMID: 37233021 DOI: 10.3390/gels9050430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2023] [Revised: 05/12/2023] [Accepted: 05/15/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Alginates are polysaccharides that are produced naturally and can be isolated from brown sea algae and bacteria. Sodium alginate (SA) is utilized extensively in the field of biological soft tissue repair and regeneration owing to its low cost, high biological compatibility, and quick and moderate crosslinking. In addition to their high printability, SA hydrogels have found growing popularity in tissue engineering, particularly due to the advent of 3D bioprinting. There is a developing curiosity in tissue engineering with SA-based composite hydrogels and their potential for further improvement in terms of material modification, the molding process, and their application. This has resulted in numerous productive outcomes. The use of 3D scaffolds for growing cells and tissues in tissue engineering and 3D cell culture is an innovative technique for developing in vitro culture models that mimic the in vivo environment. Especially compared to in vivo models, in vitro models were more ethical and cost-effective, and they stimulate tissue growth. This article discusses the use of sodium alginate (SA) in tissue engineering, focusing on SA modification techniques and providing a comparative examination of the properties of several SA-based hydrogels. This review also covers hydrogel preparation techniques, and a catalogue of patents covering different hydrogel formulations is also discussed. Finally, SA-based hydrogel applications and future research areas concerning SA-based hydrogels in tissue engineering were examined.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rishav Sharma
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Medical and Allied Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida 203201, India
| | - Rishabha Malviya
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Medical and Allied Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida 203201, India
| | - Sudarshan Singh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - Bhupendra Prajapati
- Shree S. K. Patel College of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Ganpat University, Kherva 384012, India
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Wang Z, Huang S, Zhao X, Yang S, Mai K, Qin W, Liu K, Huang J, Feng Y, Li J, Yu G. Covalent Bond Interfacial Recognition of Polysaccharides/Silica Reinforced High Internal Phase Pickering Emulsions for 3D Printing. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:23989-24002. [PMID: 37134135 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c03642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Significant challenges remain in designing sufficient viscoelasticity polysaccharide-based high internal phase Pickering emulsions (HIPPEs) as soft materials for 3D printing. Herein, taking advantage of the interfacial covalent bond interaction between modified alginate (Ugi-OA) dissolved in the aqueous phase and aminated silica nanoparticles (ASNs) dispersed in oil, HIPPEs with printability were obtained. Using multitechniques coupling a conventional rheometer with a quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring, the correlation between interfacial recognition coassembly on the molecular scale and the stability of whole bulk HIPPEs on the macroscopic scale can be clarified. The results showed that Ugi-OA/ASNs assemblies (NPSs) were strongly retargeted into the oil-water interface due to the specific Schiff base-binding between ASNs and Ugi-OA, further forming thicker and more rigid interfacial films on the microscopic scale compared with that of the Ugi-OA/SNs (bared silica nanoparticles) system. Meanwhile, flexible polysaccharides also formed a 3D network that suppressed the motion of the droplets and particles in the continuous phase, endowing the emulsion with appropriately viscoelasticity to manufacture a sophisticated "snowflake" architecture. In addition, this study opens a novel pathway for the construction of structured all-liquid systems by introducing an interfacial covalent recognition-mediated coassembly strategy, showing promising applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhaojun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, 58 Renmin Road, Haikou, Hainan Province 570228, China
| | - Shuntian Huang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, 58 Renmin Road, Haikou, Hainan Province 570228, China
| | - Xinyu Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, 58 Renmin Road, Haikou, Hainan Province 570228, China
| | - Shujuan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, 58 Renmin Road, Haikou, Hainan Province 570228, China
| | - Keyang Mai
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, 58 Renmin Road, Haikou, Hainan Province 570228, China
| | - Wenqi Qin
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, 58 Renmin Road, Haikou, Hainan Province 570228, China
| | - Kaiyue Liu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, 58 Renmin Road, Haikou, Hainan Province 570228, China
| | - Junhao Huang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, 58 Renmin Road, Haikou, Hainan Province 570228, China
| | - Yuhong Feng
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, 58 Renmin Road, Haikou, Hainan Province 570228, China
| | - Jiacheng Li
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, 58 Renmin Road, Haikou, Hainan Province 570228, China
| | - Gaobo Yu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, 58 Renmin Road, Haikou, Hainan Province 570228, China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Karakaya E, Schöbel L, Zhong Y, Hazur J, Heid S, Forster L, Teßmar J, Boccaccini AR, Detsch R. How to Determine a Suitable Alginate for Biofabrication Approaches using an Extensive Alginate Library? Biomacromolecules 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.2c01282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Emine Karakaya
- Institute of Biomaterials, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Cauerstraße 6, Erlangen 91058, Germany
| | - Lisa Schöbel
- Institute of Biomaterials, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Cauerstraße 6, Erlangen 91058, Germany
| | - Yu Zhong
- Institute of Biomaterials, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Cauerstraße 6, Erlangen 91058, Germany
| | - Jonas Hazur
- Institute of Biomaterials, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Cauerstraße 6, Erlangen 91058, Germany
| | - Susanne Heid
- Institute of Biomaterials, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Cauerstraße 6, Erlangen 91058, Germany
| | - Leonard Forster
- Department of Functional Materials in Medicine and Dentistry, University Hospital Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, Würzburg 97070, Germany
| | - Jörg Teßmar
- Department of Functional Materials in Medicine and Dentistry, University Hospital Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, Würzburg 97070, Germany
| | - Aldo R. Boccaccini
- Institute of Biomaterials, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Cauerstraße 6, Erlangen 91058, Germany
| | - Rainer Detsch
- Institute of Biomaterials, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Cauerstraße 6, Erlangen 91058, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Modification, 3D printing process and application of sodium alginate based hydrogels in soft tissue engineering: A review. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 232:123450. [PMID: 36709808 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2022] [Revised: 12/26/2022] [Accepted: 01/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Sodium alginate (SA) is an inexpensive and biocompatible biomaterial with fast and gentle crosslinking that has been widely used in biological soft tissue repair/regeneration. Especially with the advent of 3D bioprinting technology, SA hydrogels have been applied more deeply in tissue engineering due to their excellent printability. Currently, the research on material modification, molding process and application of SA-based composite hydrogels has become a hot topic in tissue engineering, and a lot of fruitful results have been achieved. To better help readers have a comprehensive understanding of the development status of SA based hydrogels and their molding process in tissue engineering, in this review, we summarized SA modification methods, and provided a comparative analysis of the characteristics of various SA based hydrogels. Secondly, various molding methods of SA based hydrogels were introduced, the processing characteristics and the applications of different molding methods were analyzed and compared. Finally, the applications of SA based hydrogels in tissue engineering were reviewed, the challenges in their applications were also analyzed, and the future research directions were prospected. We believe this review is of great helpful for the researchers working in biomedical and tissue engineering.
Collapse
|
18
|
Li Y, Xu Z, Wang J, Pei X, Chen J, Wan Q. Alginate-based biomaterial-mediated regulation of macrophages in bone tissue engineering. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 230:123246. [PMID: 36649862 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2022] [Revised: 12/06/2022] [Accepted: 01/09/2023] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Many studies in the bone tissue engineering field have focused on the interactions between materials and bone marrow stem cells. With the development of osteoimmunology, the immune cells' essential role in biomaterial-mediated osteogenesis has increasingly been recognized. As a promising therapeutic candidate for bone defects due to their prominent biocompatibility, tuneability, and versatility, it is necessary to develop alginate-based biomaterials that can regulate immune cells, especially macrophages. Moreover, modified alginate-based biomaterials may facilitate better regulation of macrophage phenotypes by the newly endowed physicochemical properties, including stiffness, porosity, hydrophilicity, and electrical properties. This review summarizes the role of macrophages in bone regeneration and the recent research progress related to the effects of alginate-based biomaterials on macrophages applied in bone tissue engineering. This review also emphasizes the strategies adopted by material design to regulate macrophage phenotypes, the corresponding macrophage responses, and their contribution to osteogenesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Zhengyi Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Jian Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Xibo Pei
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Junyu Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
| | - Qianbing Wan
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Nanoengineered hydrogels as 3D biomimetic extracellular matrix with injectable and sustained delivery capability for cartilage regeneration. Bioact Mater 2023; 19:487-498. [PMID: 35600973 PMCID: PMC9092603 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2022.03.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2021] [Revised: 03/16/2022] [Accepted: 03/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The regeneration of articular cartilage remains a great challenge due to the difficulty in effectively enhancing spontaneous healing. Recently, the combination of implanted stem cells, suitable biomaterials and bioactive molecules has attracted attention for tissue regeneration. In this study, a novel injectable nanocomposite was rationally designed as a sustained release platform for enhanced cartilage regeneration through integration of a chitosan-based hydrogel, articular cartilage stem cells (ACSCs) and mesoporous SiO2 nanoparticles loaded with anhydroicaritin (AHI). The biocompatible engineered nanocomposite acting as a novel 3D biomimetic extracellular matrix exhibited a remarkable sustained release effect due to the synergistic regulation of the organic hydrogel framework and mesopore channels of inorganic mSiO2 nanoparticles (mSiO2 NPs). Histological assessment and biomechanical tests showed that the nanocomposites exhibited superior performance in inducing ACSCs proliferation and differentiation in vitro and promoting extracellular matrix (ECM) production and cartilage regeneration in vivo. Such a novel multifunctional biocompatible platform was demonstrated to significantly enhance cartilage regeneration based on the sustained release of AHI, an efficient bioactive natural small molecule for ACSCs chondrogenesis, within the hybrid matrix of hydrogel and mSiO2 NPs. Hence, the injectable nanocomposite holds great promise for use as a 3D biomimetic extracellular matrix for tissue regeneration in clinical diagnostics. The anhydroicaritin (AHI) was identified as a bioactive factor for promoting cartilage repair. The hydrogel was designed to achieve sustained AHI release and optimize the microenvironment of cartilage defect sites. The hydrogel exhibited superior advantages for chondrogenic differentiation and cartilage regeneration. The hydrogel holds a great promise for use as functional scaffold for tissue and organ regeneration in the future.
Collapse
|
20
|
Kerr MD, McBride DA, Johnson WT, Chumber AK, Najibi AJ, Seo BR, Stafford AG, Scadden DT, Mooney DJ, Shah NJ. Immune-responsive biodegradable scaffolds for enhancing neutrophil regeneration. Bioeng Transl Med 2023; 8:e10309. [PMID: 36684088 PMCID: PMC9842036 DOI: 10.1002/btm2.10309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2022] [Revised: 02/17/2022] [Accepted: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Neutrophils are essential effector cells for mediating rapid host defense and their insufficiency arising from therapy-induced side-effects, termed neutropenia, can lead to immunodeficiency-associated complications. In autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), neutropenia is a complication that limits therapeutic efficacy. Here, we report the development and in vivo evaluation of an injectable, biodegradable hyaluronic acid (HA)-based scaffold, termed HA cryogel, with myeloid responsive degradation behavior. In mouse models of immune deficiency, we show that the infiltration of functional myeloid-lineage cells, specifically neutrophils, is essential to mediate HA cryogel degradation. Post-HSCT neutropenia in recipient mice delayed degradation of HA cryogels by up to 3 weeks. We harnessed the neutrophil-responsive degradation to sustain the release of granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) from HA cryogels. Sustained release of G-CSF from HA cryogels enhanced post-HSCT neutrophil recovery, comparable to pegylated G-CSF, which, in turn, accelerated cryogel degradation. HA cryogels are a potential approach for enhancing neutrophils and concurrently assessing immune recovery in neutropenic hosts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew D. Kerr
- Department of NanoengineeringUniversity of California, San DiegoLa JollaCaliforniaUSA
- Chemical Engineering ProgramUniversity of California, San DiegoLa JollaCaliforniaUSA
| | - David A. McBride
- Department of NanoengineeringUniversity of California, San DiegoLa JollaCaliforniaUSA
- Chemical Engineering ProgramUniversity of California, San DiegoLa JollaCaliforniaUSA
| | - Wade T. Johnson
- Department of NanoengineeringUniversity of California, San DiegoLa JollaCaliforniaUSA
| | - Arun K. Chumber
- Department of NanoengineeringUniversity of California, San DiegoLa JollaCaliforniaUSA
- Chemical Engineering ProgramUniversity of California, San DiegoLa JollaCaliforniaUSA
| | - Alexander J. Najibi
- John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied SciencesHarvard UniversityCambridgeMassachusettsUSA
- Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired EngineeringHarvard UniversityCambridgeMassachusettsUSA
| | - Bo Ri Seo
- John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied SciencesHarvard UniversityCambridgeMassachusettsUSA
- Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired EngineeringHarvard UniversityCambridgeMassachusettsUSA
| | - Alexander G. Stafford
- Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired EngineeringHarvard UniversityCambridgeMassachusettsUSA
| | - David T. Scadden
- Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative BiologyHarvard UniversityCambridgeMassachusettsUSA
- Harvard Stem Cell InstituteCambridgeMassachusettsUSA
- Center for Regenerative MedicineMassachusetts General HospitalBostonMassachusettsUSA
| | - David J. Mooney
- John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied SciencesHarvard UniversityCambridgeMassachusettsUSA
- Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired EngineeringHarvard UniversityCambridgeMassachusettsUSA
| | - Nisarg J. Shah
- Department of NanoengineeringUniversity of California, San DiegoLa JollaCaliforniaUSA
- Chemical Engineering ProgramUniversity of California, San DiegoLa JollaCaliforniaUSA
- Program in ImmunologyUniversity of California, San DiegoLa JollaCaliforniaUSA
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Fabrication and Evaluation of Water Hyacinth Cellulose-Composited Hydrogel Containing Quercetin for Topical Antibacterial Applications. Gels 2022; 8:gels8120767. [PMID: 36547291 PMCID: PMC9778230 DOI: 10.3390/gels8120767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Revised: 11/21/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Water hyacinth is an aquatic weed species that grows rapidly. In particular, it causes negative impacts on the aquatic environment and ecological system. However, water hyacinth is rich in cellulose, which is a biodegradable material. This study isolated cellulose from the water hyacinth petiole. It was then used to fabricate composite hydrogels made with water hyacinth cellulose (C), alginate (A), and pectin (P) at different mass ratios. The selected water hyacinth cellulose-based hydrogel was incorporated with quercetin, and its properties were evaluated. The FTIR and XRD of extracted water hyacinth cellulose indicated specific characteristics of cellulose. The hydrogel which consisted of the water hyacinth cellulose alginate characterized pectin: pectin had a mass ratio of 2.5:0.5:0.5 (C2.5A0.5P0.5), showed good puncture strength (2.16 ± 0.14 N/mm2), the highest swelling index (173.28 ± 4.94%), and gel content (39.35 ± 0.53%). The FTIR showed an interaction between water hyacinth cellulose and quercetin with hydrogen bonding. The C2.5A0.5P0.5 hydrogel containing quercetin possessed 92.07 ± 5.77% of quercetin-loaded efficiency. It also exhibited good antibacterial activity against S. aureus and P. aeruginosa due to hydrogel properties, and no toxicity to human cells. This study indicated that water hyacinth cellulose-composited hydrogel is suitable for topical antibacterial applications.
Collapse
|
22
|
Changes in the Mechanical Properties of Alginate-Gelatin Hydrogels with the Addition of Pygeum africanum with Potential Application in Urology. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms231810324. [PMID: 36142228 PMCID: PMC9499472 DOI: 10.3390/ijms231810324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2022] [Revised: 08/05/2022] [Accepted: 08/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
New hydrogel materials developed to improve soft tissue healing are an alternative for medical applications, such as tissue regeneration or enhancing the biotolerance effect in the tissue-implant–body fluid system. The biggest advantages of hydrogel materials are the presence of a large amount of water and a polymeric structure that corresponds to the extracellular matrix, which allows to create healing conditions similar to physiological ones. The present work deals with the change in mechanical properties of sodium alginate mixed with gelatin containing Pygeum africanum. The work primarily concentrates on the evaluation of the mechanical properties of the hydrogel materials produced by the sol–gel method. The antimicrobial activity of the hydrogels was investigated based on the population growth dynamics of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, as well as the degree of degradation after contact with urine using an innovative method with a urine flow simulation stand. On the basis of mechanical tests, it was found that sodium alginate-based hydrogels with gelatin showed weaker mechanical properties than without the additive. In addition, gelatin accelerates the degradation process of the produced hydrogel materials. Antimicrobial studies have shown that the presence of African plum bark extract in the hydrogel enhances the inhibitory effect on Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The research topic was considered due to the increased demand from patients for medical devices to promote healing of urethral epithelial injuries in order to prevent the formation of urethral strictures.
Collapse
|
23
|
Chanabodeechalermrung B, Chaiwarit T, Sommano SR, Rachtanapun P, Kantrong N, Chittasupho C, Jantrawut P. Dual Crosslinked Ion-Based Bacterial Cellulose Composite Hydrogel Containing Polyhexamethylene Biguanide. MEMBRANES 2022; 12:membranes12090825. [PMID: 36135844 PMCID: PMC9505295 DOI: 10.3390/membranes12090825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2022] [Revised: 08/14/2022] [Accepted: 08/22/2022] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
Composite bacterial cellulose (BC) based hydrogel with alginate (A) or pectin (P) or alginate and pectin was fabricated via a physical crosslinking technique using calcium chloride (CaCl2) solution and incorporated with polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB) as an effective antimicrobial drug by immersion method. After that, the physicochemical properties of all hydrogel formulations were characterized. The result showed that the formulations with PHMB performed better physicochemical properties than the hydrogel without PHMB. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) showed the interaction between PHMB and the carboxylic group of alginate and pectin. BC/A-PHMB hydrogel performed suitable mechanical strength, fluid uptake ability, water retention property, drug content, high integrity value, and maximum swelling degree. Moreover, in vitro cell viability of BC/A-PHMB hydrogel revealed high biocompatibility with human keratinocyte cell line (HaCaT) and demonstrated prolong released of PHMB in Tris-HCl buffer pH 7.4, while rapid release in phosphate buffer saline pH 7.4. BC/A-PHMB hydrogel demonstrated good anti-bacterial activity against S. aureus and P. aeruginosa. In conclusion, BC/A-PHMB hydrogel could be a potential dual crosslinked ion-based hydrogel for wound dressing with anti-bacterial activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Tanpong Chaiwarit
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - Sarana Rose Sommano
- Plant Bioactive Compound Laboratory (BAC), Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
- Cluster of Research and Development of Pharmaceutical and Natural Products Innovation for Human or Animal, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
- Cluster of Agro Bio-Circular-Green Industry (Agro BCG), Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand
| | - Pornchai Rachtanapun
- Cluster of Research and Development of Pharmaceutical and Natural Products Innovation for Human or Animal, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
- Cluster of Agro Bio-Circular-Green Industry (Agro BCG), Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand
- Division of Packaging Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand
| | - Nutthapong Kantrong
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
- Research Group of Chronic Inflammatory Oral Diseases and Systemic Diseases Associated with Oral Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
| | - Chuda Chittasupho
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
- Cluster of Research and Development of Pharmaceutical and Natural Products Innovation for Human or Animal, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - Pensak Jantrawut
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
- Cluster of Research and Development of Pharmaceutical and Natural Products Innovation for Human or Animal, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
- Cluster of Agro Bio-Circular-Green Industry (Agro BCG), Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand
- Correspondence: or ; Tel.: +66-891184007
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Kim WH, Han Y, Lee IS, Won NI, Na YH. Development of hydrogel adhesion system for propagation of aquatic organisms. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
|
25
|
A Novel Highly Stable Biomass Gel Foam Based on Double Cross-Linked Structure for Inhibiting Coal Spontaneous Combustion. ENERGIES 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/en15145207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
Abstract
To enhance the stability of biomass gel foam used for inhibiting coal spontaneous combustion (CSC), a novel highly stable biomass gel foam (SA-Ca2+@TA-GF) based on a double cross-linked structure was prepared by introducing tannic acid (TA) into a gel form (sodium alginate/calcium L-lactate/composite foaming agent). FT-IR confirmed the formation of the double cross-linked structure. The effects of TA concentration on the performance of SA-Ca2+@TA-GF were analyzed, considering gelation time, half-life, film microstructure, and strength. With the addition of 1.6 wt% TA, SA-Ca2+@TA-GF forms a dense foam structure with a gelation time of 10 min. The half-life of the gel foam improves from 0.4 to 30 days and the strength increases by 72.9% compared to that of foam without TA. The inhibition experiments show that SA-Ca2+@TA-GF can asphyxiate coal, thus effectively inhibiting coal oxidation. Additionally, it can increase the temperature of coal at the rapid oxidation stage by 60 °C, and the CO inhibition rate is up to 79.6% at 200 °C. The fire-fighting experiment shows that SA-Ca2+@TA-GF can effectively cool coal and quickly extinguish fires. This study provides a simple method to prepare highly stable biomass gel foams, which is useful for improving the efficiency of gel foams in inhibiting CSC.
Collapse
|
26
|
Varaprasad K, Karthikeyan C, Yallapu MM, Sadiku R. The significance of biomacromolecule alginate for the 3D printing of hydrogels for biomedical applications. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 212:561-578. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.05.157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2022] [Revised: 05/09/2022] [Accepted: 05/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
|
27
|
Zhao C, Latif A, Williams KJ, Tirella A. The characterization of molecular weight distribution and aggregation by asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation of unmodified and oxidized alginate. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2022.105292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
|
28
|
Antibacterial dialdehyde sodium alginate/ε-polylysine microspheres for fruit preservation. Food Chem 2022; 387:132885. [PMID: 35395481 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Revised: 03/29/2022] [Accepted: 04/01/2022] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Food security is an important global public health issue, which will not only endanger consumers' life and health, but also cause serious food waste. Herein, antibacterial dialdehyde sodium alginate/ε-polylysine microspheres (DSA-PL MPs) were developed to effectively prolong the shelf life of fruit. DSA was prepared by periodate oxidation of sodium alginate. Then the PL was conjugated onto DSA backbone via the Schiff's base reaction to synthesize DSA-PL conjugates, followed by the emulsification and Ca2+ ions crosslinking to obtain DSA-PL MPs. The results indicate that DSA-PL MPs show smooth spherical particle, relatively narrow size distribution and good dispersity. In vitro degradation rate of DSA-PL MPs is higher in acetate buffer (pH = 5.0) than that in PBS buffer (pH = 7.4), showing acid-sensitive degradation property. Significantly, DSA-PL MPs possess strong broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, which can effectively extend the shelf life of fruit. Overall, DSA-PL MPs possess promising application as antibacterial agents for fruit preservation.
Collapse
|
29
|
Sodium Alginate as a Pharmaceutical Excipient: Novel Applications of a Well-known Polymer. J Pharm Sci 2022; 111:1250-1261. [PMID: 34986359 DOI: 10.1016/j.xphs.2021.12.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2021] [Revised: 12/28/2021] [Accepted: 12/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Alginates are naturally occurring polymers revealing low toxicity, good biocompatibility and biodegradability, excellent gelling and thickening properties, as well as low production cost and good availability. One of the most important features typical for alginates is the ability to undergo ionotropic gelation which is gel formation process occurring upon the contact with cations. Because of their advantageous properties, alginates have been extensively utilized in food and pharmaceutical industries. In this review the current knowledge regarding the most recent studies involving both popularly applied dosage forms, like tablets or hydrogels, and novel advanced drug delivery systems applied in targeted therapies are summarized and discussed. The presented studies indicate that although sodium alginate is a well-established polymer, it is still widely applied as pharmaceutical excipient and the presented research studies indicate that there are still research areas that can be explored and provide innovation in drug delivery systems.
Collapse
|
30
|
Magnetic Properties of Collagen-Chitosan Hybrid Materials with Immobilized Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles (SPIONs). MATERIALS 2021; 14:ma14247652. [PMID: 34947248 PMCID: PMC8707952 DOI: 10.3390/ma14247652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2021] [Revised: 12/05/2021] [Accepted: 12/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The paper presents results of our studies on hybrid materials based on polymers of natural origin containing superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs). Such nanoparticles, coated with the chitosan derivative, were immobilized in a chitosan-collagen hydrogel matrix by crosslinking with genipin. Three types of biopolymer matrices of different collagen-to-chitosan ratios were studied. A thorough magnetic characterization was performed, including magnetic susceptibility, magnetization, and hysteresis loop measurements in a temperature range of 4 K to 300 K and a magnetic field induction up to 8 Tesla. The effect of SPION immobilization and material composition on the magnetic properties of the hybrids was investigated. The results showed that hybrid materials with covalently bounded SPIONs preserved the superparamagnetic character of SPIONs and exhibited promising magnetic properties, which are important for their potential applications.
Collapse
|
31
|
An YH, Kim SH. Facile Fabrication of Three-Dimensional Hydrogel Film with Complex Tissue Morphology. Bioengineering (Basel) 2021; 8:bioengineering8110164. [PMID: 34821730 PMCID: PMC8614799 DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering8110164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2021] [Revised: 10/22/2021] [Accepted: 10/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, we proposed a simple and easy method for fabricating a three-dimensional (3D) structure that can recapitulate the morphology of a tissue surface and deliver biological molecules into complex-shaped target tissues. To fabricate the 3D hydrogel film structure, we utilized a direct tissue casting method that can recapitulate tissue structure in micro-/macroscale using polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). A replica 3D negative mold was manufactured by a polyurethane acrylate (PUA)-based master mold. Then, we poured the catechol-conjugated alginate (ALG-C) solution into the mold and evaporated it to form a dried film, followed by crosslinking the film using calcium chloride. The ALG-C hydrogel film had a tensile modulus of 725.2 ± 123.4 kPa and maintained over 95% of initial weight after 1 week without significant degradation. The ALG-C film captured over 4.5 times as much macromolecule (FITC-dextran) compared to alginate film (ALG). The cardiomyoblast cells exhibited high cell viability over 95% on ALG-C film. Moreover, the ALG-C film had about 70% of surface-bound lentivirus (1% in ALG film), which finally exhibited much higher viral transfection efficiency of GFP protein to C2C12 cells on the film than ALG film. In conclusion, we demonstrated a 3D film structure of biofunctionalized hydrogel for substrate-mediated drug delivery, and this approach could be utilized to recapitulate the complex-shaped tissues.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Young-Hyeon An
- BioMax/N-Bio Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea;
| | - Su-Hwan Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering (BK 21 FOUR), Dong-A University, Busan 49315, Korea
- Correspondence:
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Vijitha R, Nagaraja K, Hanafiah MM, Rao KM, Venkateswarlu K, Lakkaboyana SK, Rao KSVK. Fabrication of Eco-Friendly Polyelectrolyte Membranes Based on Sulfonate Grafted Sodium Alginate for Drug Delivery, Toxic Metal Ion Removal and Fuel Cell Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13193293. [PMID: 34641109 PMCID: PMC8512661 DOI: 10.3390/polym13193293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2021] [Revised: 09/22/2021] [Accepted: 09/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Polyelectrolyte membranes (PEMs) are a novel type of material that is in high demand in health, energy and environmental sectors. If environmentally benign materials are created with biodegradable ones, PEMs can evolve into practical technology. In this work, we have fabricated environmentally safe and economic PEMs based on sulfonate grafted sodium alginate (SA) and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA). In the first step, 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulphonic acid (AMPS) and sodium 4-vinylbenzene sulfonate (SVBS) are grafted on to SA by utilizing the simple free radical polymerization technique. Graft copolymers (SA-g-AMPS and SA-g-SVBS) were characterized by 1H NMR, FTIR, XRD and DSC. In the second step, sulfonated SA was successfully blended with PVA to fabricate PEMs for the in vitro controlled release of 5-fluorouracil (anti-cancer drug) at pH 1.2 and 7.4 and to remove copper (II) ions from aqueous media. Moreover, phosphomolybdic acids (PMAs) incorporated with composite PEMs were developed to evaluate fuel cell characteristics, i.e., ion exchange capacity, oxidative stability, proton conductivity and methanol permeability. Fabricated PEMs are characterized by the FTIR, ATR-FTIR, XRD, SEM and EDAX. PMA was incorporated. PEMs demonstrated maximum encapsulation efficiency of 5FU, i.e., 78 ± 2.3%, and released the drug maximum in pH 7.4 buffer. The maximum Cu(II) removal was observed at 188.91 and 181.22 mg.g–1. PMA incorporated with PEMs exhibited significant proton conductivity (59.23 and 45.66 mS/cm) and low methanol permeability (2.19 and 2.04 × 10−6 cm2/s).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Raagala Vijitha
- Polymer Biomaterial Design and Synthesis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Yogi Vemana University, Kadapa 516005, Andhra Pradesh, India; (R.V.); (K.N.)
| | - Kasula Nagaraja
- Polymer Biomaterial Design and Synthesis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Yogi Vemana University, Kadapa 516005, Andhra Pradesh, India; (R.V.); (K.N.)
| | - Marlia M. Hanafiah
- Department of Earth Sciences and Environment, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia;
- Centre for Tropical Climate Change System, Institute of Climate Change, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Kummara Madhusudana Rao
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan-si 38541, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea
- Correspondence: (K.M.R.); (K.S.V.K.R.); Tel.: +91-970-427-8890 (K.S.V.K.R.)
| | - Katta Venkateswarlu
- Laboratory for Synthetic & Natural Products Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Yogi Vemana University, Kadapa 516005, Andhra Pradesh, India;
| | | | - Kummari S. V. Krishna Rao
- Polymer Biomaterial Design and Synthesis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Yogi Vemana University, Kadapa 516005, Andhra Pradesh, India; (R.V.); (K.N.)
- Correspondence: (K.M.R.); (K.S.V.K.R.); Tel.: +91-970-427-8890 (K.S.V.K.R.)
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Kim W, Choi JH, Kim P, Youn J, Song JE, Motta A, Migliaresi C, Khang G. Preparation and evaluation of gellan gum hydrogel reinforced with silk fibers with enhanced mechanical and biological properties for cartilage tissue engineering. J Tissue Eng Regen Med 2021; 15:936-947. [PMID: 34388313 DOI: 10.1002/term.3237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2021] [Revised: 07/08/2021] [Accepted: 07/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Various research about cartilage regeneration using biomaterials has been done recently. Particularly, gellan gum hydrogel (GG) is reported to be suitable as a biomaterial for cartilage tissue engineering (TE) for its water uptaking ability, producibility, and environmental resemblance of native cartilage. Despite these advantages, mechanical and cell adhesion properties are still difficult to modulate. Reinforcement is essential to overcome these problems. Herein, GG was modified by physically blending with different lengths of silk fiber (SF). As SF is expected to improve such disadvantages of GG, mechanical and biological properties were characterized to confirm its reinforcement ability. Mechanical properties such as degradation rate, swelling rate, compression strength, and viscosity were studied and it was confirmed that SF significantly reinforces the mechanical properties of GG. Furthermore, in vitro study was carried out to confirm morphology, biocompatibility, proliferation, and chondrogenesis of chondrocytes encapsulated in the hydrogels. Overall, chondrocytes in the GG blended with SF (SF/GG) showed enhanced cell viability and growth. According to this study, SF/GG can be a promising biomaterial for cartilage TE biomaterial.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wooyoup Kim
- Department of Bionanotechnology and Bio-Convergence Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju-si, Korea
| | - Joo Hee Choi
- Department of Bionanotechnology and Bio-Convergence Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju-si, Korea
| | - Pilyun Kim
- Department of Bionanotechnology and Bio-Convergence Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju-si, Korea
| | - Jina Youn
- Department of Bionanotechnology and Bio-Convergence Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju-si, Korea
| | - Jeong Eun Song
- Department of Bionanotechnology and Bio-Convergence Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju-si, Korea
| | - Antonella Motta
- Department of Industrial Engineering and BIOtech Research Center, University of Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - Claudio Migliaresi
- Department of Industrial Engineering and BIOtech Research Center, University of Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - Gilson Khang
- Department of Bionanotechnology and Bio-Convergence Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju-si, Korea.,Department of PolymerNano Science & Technology and Polymer Materials Fusion Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju-si, Korea
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Pan P, Chen X, Xing H, Deng Y, Chen J, Alharthi FA, Alghamdi AA, Su J. A fast on-demand preparation of injectable self-healing nanocomposite hydrogels for efficient osteoinduction. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
|
35
|
Sarma A, Das MK. Improving the sustainable performance of Biopolymers using nanotechnology. POLYM-PLAST TECH MAT 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/25740881.2021.1937645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anupam Sarma
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Girijananda Chowdhury Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, Guwahati, Assam, India
| | - Malay K Das
- Drug Delivery Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh, Assam, India
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Jiang Z, Wang X, Long X, Zhao Z, Xia Y. Antidegradation Property of Alginate Materials by Riveting Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes on the Sugar Chain. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:12813-12819. [PMID: 34056432 PMCID: PMC8154228 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c01159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2021] [Accepted: 04/29/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Alginate materials with the advantages of being renewable, inexpensive, and environment-friendly have been considered promising fiber materials. However, they are prone to degrade under UV light, limiting their large-scale application in the textile field. Herein, the fracture of glycosidic bonds during the degradation process is revealed clearly by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and 1H NMR. To effectively inhibit this process, functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) are chosen as dopants and used to interact with the sugar chain via hydrogen bonds. The results demonstrate that alginate materials with functionalized MWCNTs exhibit slower degradation rates. The intermolecular energy transfer between functionalized MWCNTs and sodium alginate (SA) is proposed for the antidegradation effect of functionalized MWCNTs, which is supported by the experiments. Moreover, SA/MWCNT fibers also show enhanced mechanical properties compared with pure alginate fibers. The appealing effect of the degradation inhibition feature makes the composite alginate materials very promising candidates for their future use in textile material development.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenjie Jiang
- State
Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles, Shandong Collaborative
Innovation Center of Marine Biobased Fibers and Ecological Textiles,
Institute of Marine Biobased Materials, College of Materials Science
and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, P. R. China
| | - Xuchao Wang
- Department
of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Tangshan University, Tangshan 063000, P. R. China
| | - Xiaojing Long
- State
Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles, Shandong Collaborative
Innovation Center of Marine Biobased Fibers and Ecological Textiles,
Institute of Marine Biobased Materials, College of Materials Science
and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, P. R. China
| | - Zhihui Zhao
- State
Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles, Shandong Collaborative
Innovation Center of Marine Biobased Fibers and Ecological Textiles,
Institute of Marine Biobased Materials, College of Materials Science
and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, P. R. China
| | - Yanzhi Xia
- State
Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles, Shandong Collaborative
Innovation Center of Marine Biobased Fibers and Ecological Textiles,
Institute of Marine Biobased Materials, College of Materials Science
and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Siboro SAP, Anugrah DSB, Ramesh K, Park SH, Kim HR, Lim KT. Tunable porosity of covalently crosslinked alginate-based hydrogels and its significance in drug release behavior. Carbohydr Polym 2021; 260:117779. [PMID: 33712135 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.117779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2020] [Revised: 01/25/2021] [Accepted: 02/04/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Task-specific drug release is essential in the development of hydrogels as drug delivery systems. The aim of the study is to report the effect of porosity on alginate hydrogels, which may be controlled by the design of crosslinkers, on drug release behavior. Two alginate-based hydrogels were prepared: alginate-norbornene (Alg-Nb) crosslinked by disulfide-tetrazine (S-Tz; hydrogel A) and alginate-furfuryl amine (Alg-FA) crosslinked by disulfide-maleimide (S-Ma; hydrogel B). Results showed the porosity of hydrogel A was controllable by adjusting the amount of S-Tz. Gel formation was facilitated by a "click" reaction between Alg-Nb and S-Tz, producing nitrogen gas, which, in turn, acted as an in-situ pore generator. Hydrogel B showed a non-porous morphology, as gelation was processed via addition reaction between Alg-FA and S-Ma, which produced no by-product. The study showed that crosslinker proportion and porosity were significant factors influencing drug release behavior of the alginate hydrogels. The presence of a porous structure increased the drug release while non-porous hydrogels led to a very slow release. In addition, the porous alginate hydrogels could sustainably release doxorubicin for 35 days.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sonita A P Siboro
- Department of Smart Green Technology Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan, 48513, Republic of Korea
| | - Daru S B Anugrah
- Department of Display Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan, 48513, Republic of Korea
| | - Kalyan Ramesh
- Department of Display Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan, 48513, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang-Hyug Park
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan, 48513, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyeung-Rak Kim
- Department of Smart Green Technology Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan, 48513, Republic of Korea; Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Pukyong National University, Busan, 48513, Republic of Korea
| | - Kwon Taek Lim
- Department of Smart Green Technology Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan, 48513, Republic of Korea; Department of Display Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan, 48513, Republic of Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Hernández-González AC, Téllez-Jurado L, Rodríguez-Lorenzo LM. Preparation of covalently bonded silica-alginate hybrid hydrogels by SCHIFF base and sol-gel reactions. Carbohydr Polym 2021; 267:118186. [PMID: 34119154 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2021] [Revised: 05/03/2021] [Accepted: 05/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Organic-inorganic hybrid materials overcome drawbacks associated with alginate hydrogels. In this work, covalently coupled silica-alginate hybrids were prepared by Schiff base formation and sol-gel reaction using alginate dialdehyde (ADA), (3-Aminopropyl) triethoxysilane (APTES), and APTES/tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) precursors. The influence of the polysaccharide/inorganic ratio, the nature of the inorganic precursor and the ionic crosslinking ability are studied. Prepared hybrids were characterized by FT-IR, 13C and 29Si NMR spectroscopies, SEM, and rheology. For ADA/APTES hybrids, at higher ADA content, Schiff base formation is predominant, but at lower ADA content, the sol-gel reaction is prevalent. However, the progress of the sol-gel reactions for ADA/(APTES+TEOS), is favored with higher ADA compositions. Introducing a posterior ionic crosslinking treatment was possible, increasing the moduli in ADA/(APTES+TEOS) hybrids from 86,207 Pa for 1.5 ADA/Si to 362,171 Pa for 1.5 ADA/Si-Ca. In-situ ADA-Silica hybrid hydrogels containing both ionic and covalent crosslinking can be successfully synthesized with the proposed method. CARBPOL-D-21-01042.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Lucía Téllez-Jurado
- Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Depto. de Ingeniería en Metalurgia y Materiales-ESIQIE, CDMX, Mexico.
| | | |
Collapse
|
39
|
Su H, Zheng R, Jiang L, Zeng N, Yu K, Zhi Y, Shan S. Dextran hydrogels via disulfide-containing Schiff base formation: Synthesis, stimuli-sensitive degradation and release behaviors. Carbohydr Polym 2021; 265:118085. [PMID: 33966849 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2020] [Revised: 04/01/2021] [Accepted: 04/13/2021] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Dextran hydrogels (Dex-SS) containing both disulfide and Schiff base bonds were developed via facile method based on the dextran oxidation and subsequent formation of Schiff base linkages between polyaldehyde dextran and cystamine, denoted as the disulfide-containing Schiff base reactions. Results of rheology, swelling and 13C CP/MAS NMR study indicated that cross-linking degree of Dex-SS hydrogels depended strongly on the molar ratio of -CHO/-NH2. Acidic and reductive (GSH) environment sensitive degradation behaviors of Dex-SS hydrogels were then evidenced by SEM, rheology study and Ellman's assay. Moreover, doxorubicin (DOX) was loaded into the hydrogel matrix and pH/GSH-responsive release behaviors were demonstrated. Cytocompatibility of Dex-SS hydrogel and effective cell uptake of released DOX was finally proved by transwell assay with HepG2 cells. Take advantages of the abundance of vicinal hydroxyl on a variety of polysaccharides, the disulfide-containing Schiff base reactions is considered as versatile method to develop stimuli-sensitive hydrogels for local drug delivery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hongying Su
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 727 South Jingming Road, Kunming, 650500, China.
| | - Rong Zheng
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 727 South Jingming Road, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Linrui Jiang
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 727 South Jingming Road, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Ni Zeng
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 727 South Jingming Road, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Kun Yu
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 727 South Jingming Road, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Yunfei Zhi
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 727 South Jingming Road, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Shaoyun Shan
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 727 South Jingming Road, Kunming, 650500, China
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Teng K, An Q, Chen Y, Zhang Y, Zhao Y. Recent Development of Alginate-Based Materials and Their Versatile Functions in Biomedicine, Flexible Electronics, and Environmental Uses. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2021; 7:1302-1337. [PMID: 33764038 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.1c00116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Alginate is a natural polysaccharide that is easily chemically modified or compounded with other components for various types of functionalities. The alginate derivatives are appealing not only because they are biocompatible so that they can be used in biomedicine or tissue engineering but also because of the prospering bioelectronics that require various biomaterials to interface between human tissues and electronics or to serve as electronic components themselves. The study of alginate-based materials, especially hydrogels, have repeatedly found new frontiers over recent years. In this Review, we document the basic properties of alginate, their chemical modification strategies, and the recent development of alginate-based functional composite materials. The newly thrived functions such as ionically conductive hydrogel or 3D or 4D cell culturing matrix are emphasized among other appealing potential applications. We expect that the documentation of relevant information will stimulate scientific efforts to further develop biocompatible electronics or smart materials and to help the research domain better address the medicine, energy, and environmental challenges faced by human societies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kaixuan Teng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Sciences and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Qi An
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Sciences and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yao Chen
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Sciences and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yihe Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Sciences and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yantao Zhao
- Institute of Orthopedics, Fourth Medical Center of the General Hospital of CPLA, Beijing 100048, China.,Beijing Engineering Research Center of Orthopedics Implants, Beijing 100048, China
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Kong X, Chen L, Li B, Quan C, Wu J. Applications of oxidized alginate in regenerative medicine. J Mater Chem B 2021; 9:2785-2801. [PMID: 33683259 DOI: 10.1039/d0tb02691c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Because of its ideal degradation rate and features, oxidized alginate (OA) is selected as an appropriate substitute and has been introduced into hydrogels, microspheres, 3D-printed/composite scaffolds, membranes, and electrospinning and coating materials. By taking advantage of OA, the OA-based materials can be easily functionalized and deliver drugs or growth factors to promote tissue regeneration. In 1928, it was first found that alginate could be oxidized using periodate, yielding OA. Since then, considerable progress has been made in the research on the modification and application of alginate after oxidation. In this article, we summarize the key properties and existing applications of OA and various OA-based materials and discuss their prospects in regenerative medicine.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoli Kong
- Key Laboratory of Sensing Technology and Biomedical Instrument of Guangdong Province, School of Biomedical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
42
|
Ding W, Wang YN, Zhou J, Liu H, Pang X, Shi B. Investigations on the general properties of biomass-based aldehyde tanned sheep fur for its selective post-tanning processing. JOURNAL OF LEATHER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2021. [DOI: 10.1186/s42825-020-00047-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Dialdehyde sodium alginate (DSA) is an alternative chrome-free tanning material for fur production. To obtain satisfactory resultant fur and provide suggestions for the usage of DSA in fur making, the general properties of DSA tanned sheep fur were systematically investigated. The tanning mechanism of DSA was analyzed and it was verified that DSA was mainly combined with collagen fiber by forming Schiff base covalent bonds while supplemented by a small number of hydrogen bonds and ionic bonds. Due to the acid sensitivity of Schiff base structure, DSA tanned fur had poor resistance to acid rinsing but had excellent resistance to washing and good fatliquoring performance. Also, it had good resistances to yellowing and reductant. After being retanned by chrome tanning agent, the fur was capable of enduring a high-temperature dyeing process (68 °C for 8 h). Overall, DSA tanned sheep fur had favorable properties under appropriate post-tanning processing conditions to manufacture light-colored or dark-colored fur products with desirable physical properties.
Graphical abstract
Collapse
|
43
|
Gul K, Gan RY, Sun CX, Jiao G, Wu DT, Li HB, Kenaan A, Corke H, Fang YP. Recent advances in the structure, synthesis, and applications of natural polymeric hydrogels. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2021; 62:3817-3832. [PMID: 33406881 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2020.1870034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Hydrogels, polymeric network materials, are capable of swelling and holding the bulk of water in their three-dimensional structures upon swelling. In recent years, hydrogels have witnessed increased attention in food and biomedical applications. In this paper, the available literature related to the design concepts, types, functionalities, and applications of hydrogels with special emphasis on food applications was reviewed. Hydrogels from natural polymers are preferred over synthetic hydrogels. They are predominantly used in diverse food applications for example in encapsulation, drug delivery, packaging, and more recently for the fabrication of structured foods. Natural polymeric hydrogels offer immense benefits due to their extraordinary biocompatible nature. Hydrogels based on natural/edible polymers, for example, those from polysaccharides and proteins, can serve as prospective alternatives to synthetic polymer-based hydrogels. The utilization of hydrogels has so far been limited, despite their prospects to address various issues in the food industries. More research is needed to develop biomimetic hydrogels, which can imitate the biological characteristics in addition to the physicochemical properties of natural materials for different food applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Khalid Gul
- Department of Food Science & Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ren-You Gan
- Institute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu, China.,Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China
| | - Cui-Xia Sun
- Department of Food Science & Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ge Jiao
- Department of Food Science & Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ding-Tao Wu
- Institute of Food Processing and Safety, College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, China Sichuan
| | - Hua-Bin Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Nutrition Translation, Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ahmad Kenaan
- Institute of Nano Biomedicine and Engineering, Shanghai Engineering Research Centre for Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment Instrument, Department of Instrument Science and Engineering, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Harold Corke
- Biotechnology and Food Engineering Program, Guangdong Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Shantou, Guangdong, China.,Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Ya-Peng Fang
- Department of Food Science & Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
3D Propolis-Sodium Alginate Scaffolds: Influence on Structural Parameters, Release Mechanisms, Cell Cytotoxicity and Antibacterial Activity. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25215082. [PMID: 33147742 PMCID: PMC7662765 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25215082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2020] [Revised: 10/28/2020] [Accepted: 10/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, the main aim was to fabricate propolis (Ps)-containing wound dressing patches using 3D printing technology. Different combinations and structures of propolis (Ps)-incorporated sodium alginate (SA) scaffolds were developed. The morphological studies showed that the porosity of developed scaffolds was optimized when 20% (v/v) of Ps was added to the solution. The pore sizes decreased by increasing Ps concentration up to a certain level due to its adhesive properties. The mechanical, swelling-degradation (weight loss) behaviors, and Ps release kinetics were highlighted for the scaffold stability. An antimicrobial assay was employed to test and screen antimicrobial behavior of Ps against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus strains. The results show that the Ps-added scaffolds have an excellent antibacterial activity because of Ps compounds. An in vitro cytotoxicity test was also applied on the scaffold by using the extract method on the human dermal fibroblasts (HFFF2) cell line. The 3D-printed SA–Ps scaffolds are very useful structures for wound dressing applications.
Collapse
|
45
|
Fornasari BE, Carta G, Gambarotta G, Raimondo S. Natural-Based Biomaterials for Peripheral Nerve Injury Repair. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2020; 8:554257. [PMID: 33178670 PMCID: PMC7596179 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.554257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2020] [Accepted: 09/23/2020] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Peripheral nerve injury treatment is a relevant problem because of nerve lesion high incidence and because of unsatisfactory regeneration after severe injuries, thus resulting in a reduced patient's life quality. To repair severe nerve injuries characterized by substance loss and to improve the regeneration outcome at both motor and sensory level, different strategies have been investigated. Although autograft remains the gold standard technique, a growing number of research articles concerning nerve conduit use has been reported in the last years. Nerve conduits aim to overcome autograft disadvantages, but they must satisfy some requirements to be suitable for nerve repair. A universal ideal conduit does not exist, since conduit properties have to be evaluated case by case; nevertheless, because of their high biocompatibility and biodegradability, natural-based biomaterials have great potentiality to be used to produce nerve guides. Although they share many characteristics with synthetic biomaterials, natural-based biomaterials should also be preferable because of their extraction sources; indeed, these biomaterials are obtained from different renewable sources or food waste, thus reducing environmental impact and enhancing sustainability in comparison to synthetic ones. This review reports the strengths and weaknesses of natural-based biomaterials used for manufacturing peripheral nerve conduits, analyzing the interactions between natural-based biomaterials and biological environment. Particular attention was paid to the description of the preclinical outcome of nerve regeneration in injury repaired with the different natural-based conduits.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Benedetta E Fornasari
- Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.,Neuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Giacomo Carta
- Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.,Neuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Giovanna Gambarotta
- Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.,Neuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Stefania Raimondo
- Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.,Neuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Yi J, Nguyen KCT, Wang W, Yang W, Pan M, Lou E, Major PW, Le LH, Zeng H. Polyacrylamide/Alginate double-network tough hydrogels for intraoral ultrasound imaging. J Colloid Interface Sci 2020; 578:598-607. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.06.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2020] [Revised: 05/24/2020] [Accepted: 06/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
|
47
|
A porous hydrogel-electrospun composite scaffold made of oxidized alginate/gelatin/silk fibroin for tissue engineering application. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 245:116465. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2020] [Revised: 05/11/2020] [Accepted: 05/14/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
|
48
|
Zhang S, Li G, Man J, Zhang S, Li J, Li J, Li D. Fabrication of Microspheres from High-Viscosity Bioink Using a Novel Microfluidic-Based 3D Bioprinting Nozzle. MICROMACHINES 2020; 11:E681. [PMID: 32674334 PMCID: PMC7408603 DOI: 10.3390/mi11070681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2020] [Revised: 07/10/2020] [Accepted: 07/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting is a novel technology utilizing biocompatible materials, cells, drugs, etc. as basic microcomponents to form 3D artificial structures and is believed as a promising method for regenerative medicine. Droplet-based bioprinting can precisely generate microspheres and manipulate them into organized structures with high fidelity. Biocompatible hydrogels are usually used as bioinks in 3D bioprinting, however, the viscosity of the bioink could be increased due to the additives such as cells, drugs, nutrient factors and other functional polymers in some particular applications, making it difficult to form monodispersed microspheres from high-viscosity bioink at the orifice of the nozzle. In this work, we reported a novel microfluidic-based printing nozzle to prepare monodispersed microspheres from high-viscosity bioink using the phase-inversion method. Different flowing conditions can be achieved by changing the flow rates of the fluids to form monodispersed solid and hollow microspheres using the same nozzle. The diameter of the microspheres can be tuned by changing the flow rate ratio and the size distribution of the microspheres is narrow. The prepared calcium alginate microspheres could also act as micro-carriers in drug delivery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shanguo Zhang
- Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture of MOE, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China; (S.Z.); (S.Z.); (J.L.); (J.L.)
- Key National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China
| | - Guiling Li
- School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
| | - Jia Man
- Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture of MOE, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China; (S.Z.); (S.Z.); (J.L.); (J.L.)
- Key National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China
| | - Song Zhang
- Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture of MOE, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China; (S.Z.); (S.Z.); (J.L.); (J.L.)
- Key National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China
| | - Jianyong Li
- Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture of MOE, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China; (S.Z.); (S.Z.); (J.L.); (J.L.)
- Key National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China
| | - Jianfeng Li
- Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture of MOE, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China; (S.Z.); (S.Z.); (J.L.); (J.L.)
- Key National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China
| | - Donghai Li
- Advanced Medical Research Institute, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Yu P, Liu Y, Jin R, Zhang P, Ding C, Jiang X, Xing J, Bi B, Xie J, Li J. Thermosensitive Polysaccharide Hydrogel As a Versatile Platform for Prolonged Salmon Calcitonin Release and Calcium Regulation. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2020; 6:4077-4086. [PMID: 33463337 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.0c00591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The common pathological characteristic of osteoporosis and hypercalcemia is the disorder of calcium homeostasis. Currently, salmon calcitonin (sCT), a clinical regenerative medicine, is an attractive chioice to regulate calcium metabolism for alleviation of osteoporosis and hypercalcemia. Unfortunately, serum sCT is quickly cleared in vivo, leading to its short half-life. Here, we designed a versatile hydrogel, based on salmon calcitonin-oxidized calcium alginate (sCT-OCA) conjugate and hydroxypropyl chitin (HPCH). The release profile showed that sCT could be released from HPCH hydrogels loaded with sCT-OCA conjugate (sCT-OCA-HPCH) for at least 28 days with conformation stability. The cellular test demonstrated that the biocompatible sCT-OCA-HPCH, compared with sCT formulation, had capacity in up-regulating alkaline phosphatase activity (∼63% increase) and promoting calcium to deposit into extracellular matrix (∼42% increase). These results indicated that thermosensitive sCT-OCA-HPCH hydrogel herein is a versatile platform for many applications such as calcium metabolism regulation, osteoporosis treatment, and hypercalcemia therapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Yu
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P.R. China
| | - Yanpeng Liu
- Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 311200, P.R. China
| | - Ruitao Jin
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P.R. China
| | - Pan Zhang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P.R. China
| | - Chunmei Ding
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P.R. China
| | - Xulin Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education & Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P.R. China
| | - Jiaqi Xing
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P.R. China
| | - Bo Bi
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education & Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P.R. China
| | - Jing Xie
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P.R. China
| | - Jianshu Li
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Alginate hydrogels for bone tissue engineering, from injectables to bioprinting: A review. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 229:115514. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 199] [Impact Index Per Article: 49.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2019] [Revised: 10/08/2019] [Accepted: 10/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
|