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1
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Zhang L, Yao W, Gao Y, Zhang C, Yang H. Polysiloxane-Based Side Chain Liquid Crystal Polymers: From Synthesis to Structure⁻Phase Transition Behavior Relationships. Polymers (Basel) 2018; 10:E794. [PMID: 30960718 PMCID: PMC6403854 DOI: 10.3390/polym10070794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2018] [Revised: 07/11/2018] [Accepted: 07/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Organosilicon polymer materials play an important role in certain applications due to characteristics of much lower glass transition temperatures (Tg), viscosities, surface energy, as well as good mechanical, thermal stabilities, and insulation performance stemming from the higher bond energy and the larger bond angles of the adjacent silicon-oxygen bond. This critical review highlights developments in the synthesis, structure, and phase transition behaviors of polysiloxane-based side chain liquid crystal polymers (PSCLCPs) of linear and cyclic polysiloxanes containing homopolymers and copolymers. Detailed synthetic strategies are elaborated, and the relationship between molecular structures and liquid crystalline phase transition behaviors is systematically discussed, providing theoretical guidance on the molecular design of the materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lanying Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
| | - Wenhuan Yao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
| | - Yanzi Gao
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
| | - Cuihong Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
| | - Huai Yang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
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2
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Sun Y, Gao Y, Zhou L, Huang J, Fang H, Ma H, Zhang Y, Yang J, Song P, Zhang C, Zhang L, Li F, Zhao Y, Li K. A Study on the Electro-Optical Properties of Thiol-Ene Polymer Dispersed Cholesteric Liquid Crystal (PDChLC) Films. Molecules 2017; 22:E317. [PMID: 28241442 PMCID: PMC6155611 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22020317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2016] [Revised: 02/02/2017] [Accepted: 02/09/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, a polymer dispersed cholesteric liquid crystal (PDChLC) film obtained via a one-step fabrication technique based on photopolymerization of a thiol-acrylate reaction system was prepared and characterized for the first time. The effects of the chiral dopant, the influence of thiol monomer functionality and content on the morphology and subsequent performance of the PDChLC films were systematically investigated. It was demonstrated that the addition of a small amount of chiral dopant slightly increased the driving voltage, but decreased the off-state transmittance significantly. Furthermore, scanning electron micrographs (SEM) shown that the liquid crystal (LC) droplet size decreased at first and then increased with the increasing amount of thiol monomer functionality, while increasing the thiol content increased the LC droplet size. Correspondingly, the electro-optical switching behavior was directly dependent on LC droplet size. By tuning the raw material composition, PDChLC film with optimized electro-optical performance was prepared.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujian Sun
- Department of Materials Physics and Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
- Anshan Normal University, Anshan 114005, Liaoning, China.
| | - Yanzi Gao
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
| | - Le Zhou
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
| | - Jianhua Huang
- Department of Materials Physics and Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Hua Fang
- Department of Materials Physics and Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Haipeng Ma
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
| | - Yi Zhang
- Department of Materials Physics and Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Jie Yang
- Department of Materials Physics and Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Ping Song
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
| | - Cuihong Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
- Department of Applied Statistics and Science, Xijing University, Xi'an 710123, Shaanxi, China.
| | - Lanying Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
| | - Fasheng Li
- College of Medical Laboratory, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, Liaoning, China.
| | - Yuzhen Zhao
- Department of Applied Statistics and Science, Xijing University, Xi'an 710123, Shaanxi, China.
| | - Kexuan Li
- Department of Applied Statistics and Science, Xijing University, Xi'an 710123, Shaanxi, China.
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3
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Peng H, Yu L, Chen G, Bohl TW, Ye Y, Zhou X, Xue Z, Roy VA, Xie X. Low-voltage-driven and highly-diffractive holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystals with spherical morphology. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra08949j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Low-voltage driven and highly diffractive HPDLC gratings were formed by dialing the phase separated microphology through simple LC mixing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiyan Peng
- Key Laboratory for Material Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
| | - Lei Yu
- Key Laboratory for Material Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
| | - Guannan Chen
- Key Laboratory for Material Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
| | - Trent William Bohl
- Key Laboratory for Material Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
| | - Yunsheng Ye
- Key Laboratory for Material Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
| | - Xingping Zhou
- Key Laboratory for Material Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
| | - Zhigang Xue
- Key Laboratory for Material Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
| | - V. A. L. Roy
- Department of Physics and Materials Science
- City University of Hong Kong
- Kowloon Tong
- China
| | - Xiaolin Xie
- Key Laboratory for Material Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
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4
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Sun Y, Zhang C, Zhou L, Fang H, Huang J, Ma H, Zhang Y, Yang J, Zhang LY, Song P, Gao Y, Xiao J, Li F, Li K. Effect of a Polymercaptan Material on the Electro-Optical Properties of Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystal Films. Molecules 2016; 22:E43. [PMID: 28042836 PMCID: PMC6155868 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22010043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2016] [Revised: 12/21/2016] [Accepted: 12/27/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) films were prepared by the ultraviolet-light-induced polymerization of photopolymerizable monomers in nematic liquid crystal/chiral dopant/thiol-acrylate reaction monomer composites. The effects of the chiral dopant and crosslinking agents on the electro-optical properties of the PDLC films were systematically investigate. While added the chiral dopant S811 into the PDLC films, the initial off-state transmittance of the films was decreased. It was found that the weight ratio among acrylate monomers, thiol monomer PETMP and the polymercaptan Capcure 3-800 showed great influence on the properties of the fabricated PDLC films because of the existence of competition between thiol-acrylate reaction and acrylate monomer polymerization reaction. While adding polymercaptans curing agent Capcure 3-800 with appropriate concentration into the PDLC system, lower driven voltage and higher contrast ratio were achieved. This made the polymer network and electro-optical properties of the PDLC films easily tunable by the introduction of the thiol monomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujian Sun
- Department of Materials Physics and Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Cuihong Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
- Department of Applied Statistics and Science, Xijing University, Xi'an 710123, Shaanxi Province, China.
| | - Le Zhou
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
| | - Hua Fang
- Department of Materials Physics and Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Jianhua Huang
- Department of Materials Physics and Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Haipeng Ma
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
| | - Yi Zhang
- Department of Materials Physics and Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Jie Yang
- Department of Materials Physics and Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Lan-Ying Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
| | - Ping Song
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
| | - Yanzi Gao
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
| | - Jiumei Xiao
- Department of Applied Mechanics, School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Fasheng Li
- College of Medical Laboratory, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, Liaoning Province, China.
| | - Kexuan Li
- Department of Applied Statistics and Science, Xijing University, Xi'an 710123, Shaanxi Province, China.
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5
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Photocure kinetics and control of LC microdroplets for acrylate-based polymer dispersed liquid crystal with different methacrylate contents. Macromol Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-013-1176-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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6
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Cho JD, Lee SS, Park SC, Kim YB, Hong JW. Optimization of LC droplet size and electro-optical properties of acrylate-based polymer-dispersed liquid crystal by controlling photocure rate. J Appl Polym Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/app.39558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jung-Dae Cho
- Institute of Photonics & Surface Treatment, Q-Sys Co. Ltd., Buk-Gu; Gwangju; Korea
| | - Sang-Sub Lee
- Institute of Photonics & Surface Treatment, Q-Sys Co. Ltd., Buk-Gu; Gwangju; Korea
| | - Su-Cheol Park
- Institute of Photonics & Surface Treatment, Q-Sys Co. Ltd., Buk-Gu; Gwangju; Korea
| | - Yang-Bae Kim
- Institute of Photonics & Surface Treatment, Q-Sys Co. Ltd., Buk-Gu; Gwangju; Korea
| | - Jin-Who Hong
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering; Chosun University; Gwangju; Korea
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7
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Nataj NH, Jannesari A, Mohajerani E, Najafi F, Jashnsaz H. Photopolymerization behavior and phase separation effects in novel polymer dispersed liquid crystal mixture based on urethane trimethacrylate monomer. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.37000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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8
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Effects of prepolymer structure in holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystal. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.23090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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9
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Yang Z, Li D, Pan C, Wang Y. Effects of hyperbranched prepolymers prepared from butyl acrylate and butyl methacrylate on the electro-optical properties of polymer dispersed liquid crystal. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.2046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhigang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Ding Li
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Cuihong Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Yinghan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
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10
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Sun KR, Jang MW, Park HC, Jeong HM, Yoon KS, Kim BK. Biodegradable Holographic Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystal. J MACROMOL SCI B 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/00222341003785177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K. R. Sun
- a Department of Polymer Science and Engineering , Pusan National University , Busan, Korea
| | - M. W. Jang
- a Department of Polymer Science and Engineering , Pusan National University , Busan, Korea
| | - H. C. Park
- b School of Materials Science and Engineering , Pusan National University , Busan, Korea
| | - H. M. Jeong
- c Department of Chemistry , University of Ulsan , Ulsan, Korea
| | - K. S. Yoon
- c Department of Chemistry , University of Ulsan , Ulsan, Korea
| | - B. K. Kim
- a Department of Polymer Science and Engineering , Pusan National University , Busan, Korea
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11
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QIN A, WANG Y. PREPARATION OF POLYMER DISPERSED LIQUID CRYSTAL FILMS WITH MULTI-FUNCTIONAL INIFERTER AND ITS CONTENT EFFECT ON ELECTRO-OPTICAL PROPERTIES. ACTA POLYM SIN 2010. [DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1105.2010.09236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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12
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Woo JY, Kang YS, Kim BK. Reduction of Volume Shrinkage in Holographic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Based on Epoxy Containing Polymer Matrices. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2010. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20100030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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13
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14
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Affiliation(s)
- Charles E Hoyle
- School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS 39406-0001, USA
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15
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Physical and chemical modifications of thiol-ene networks to control activation energy of enthalpy relaxation. POLYMER 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.10.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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16
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Iha RK, Wooley KL, Nyström AM, Burke DJ, Kade MJ, Hawker CJ. Applications of orthogonal "click" chemistries in the synthesis of functional soft materials. Chem Rev 2009; 109:5620-86. [PMID: 19905010 PMCID: PMC3165017 DOI: 10.1021/cr900138t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1174] [Impact Index Per Article: 78.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rhiannon K. Iha
- Department of Chemistry, Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri 63130, USA
| | - Karen L. Wooley
- Department of Chemistry, Department of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri 63130, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842
| | - Andreas M. Nyström
- Cancer Center Karolinska, Department of Oncology-Pathology CCK, R8:03 Karolinska Hospital and Institute, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Daniel J. Burke
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Materials, and Materials Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - Matthew J. Kade
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Materials, and Materials Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - Craig J. Hawker
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Materials, and Materials Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
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17
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Chan JW, Wei H, Zhou H, Hoyle CE. The effects of primary amine catalyzed thio-acrylate Michael reaction on the kinetics, mechanical and physical properties of thio-acrylate networks. Eur Polym J 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2009.04.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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18
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Shin J, Nazarenko S, Hoyle CE. Effects of Chemical Modification of Thiol−Ene Networks on Enthalpy Relaxation. Macromolecules 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/ma9001403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Junghwan Shin
- School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, 118 College Drive, Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39406
| | - Sergei Nazarenko
- School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, 118 College Drive, Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39406
| | - Charles E. Hoyle
- School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, 118 College Drive, Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39406
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19
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The effect of the resultant microphase-separated structures of polymer matrices on the electro-optical properties of polymer dispersed liquid crystal films by Iniferter polymerization. Eur Polym J 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2009.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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20
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Khire VS, Lee TY, Bowman CN. Synthesis, Characterization and Cleavage of Surface-Bound Linear Polymers Formed Using Thiol−Ene Photopolymerizations. Macromolecules 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ma8008965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vaibhav S. Khire
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0424, and Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, Colorado 80045-0508
| | - Tai Yeon Lee
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0424, and Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, Colorado 80045-0508
| | - Christopher N. Bowman
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0424, and Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, Colorado 80045-0508
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Kim EH, Woo JY, Cho YH, Kim BK. Holographic PDLC Containing Fluorine Segments. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2008. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.81.773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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22
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Woo JY, Kim EH, Kim BK. Transmission Holographic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals Based on a Siloxane Polymer. Chemphyschem 2008; 9:141-6. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.200700521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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23
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Kim EH, Woo JY, Kim BK. Holographic-polymer-dispersed liquid crystals doped with poly(vinyl carbazole)–fullerene. J Appl Polym Sci 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/app.28375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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24
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White TJ, Natarajan LV, Tondiglia VP, Lloyd PF, Bunning TJ, Guymon CA. Holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystals (HPDLCs) containing triallyl isocyanurate monomer. POLYMER 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2007.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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25
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White TJ, Natarajan LV, Tondiglia VP, Bunning TJ, Guymon CA. Polymerization Kinetics and Monomer Functionality Effects in Thiol−Ene Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals. Macromolecules 2007. [DOI: 10.1021/ma061828u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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26
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White TJ, Natarajan LV, Tondiglia VP, Lloyd PF, Bunning TJ, Guymon CA. Monomer Functionality Effects in the Formation of Thiol−Ene Holographic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals. Macromolecules 2007. [DOI: 10.1021/ma061829m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Timothy J. White
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52245; Science Applications International Corporation, Dayton, Ohio 45431; UES Inc., Dayton, Ohio 45432; and Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433
| | - Lalgudi V. Natarajan
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52245; Science Applications International Corporation, Dayton, Ohio 45431; UES Inc., Dayton, Ohio 45432; and Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433
| | - Vincent P. Tondiglia
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52245; Science Applications International Corporation, Dayton, Ohio 45431; UES Inc., Dayton, Ohio 45432; and Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433
| | - Pamela F. Lloyd
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52245; Science Applications International Corporation, Dayton, Ohio 45431; UES Inc., Dayton, Ohio 45432; and Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433
| | - Timothy J. Bunning
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52245; Science Applications International Corporation, Dayton, Ohio 45431; UES Inc., Dayton, Ohio 45432; and Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433
| | - C. Allan Guymon
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52245; Science Applications International Corporation, Dayton, Ohio 45431; UES Inc., Dayton, Ohio 45432; and Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433
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