1
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Zhu P, Brückner A, Neumeyer T, Standau T, Ruckdäschel H, Altstädt V, Dong X, Wang D. Fatigue Characteristics of Poly(ether- b-amide) Elastomers during Cyclic Dynamic Tests and the Underlying Microstructural Evolution. Ind Eng Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c02176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ping Zhu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Alexander Brückner
- Neue Materialien Bayreuth GmbH, Gottlieb-Keim-Straße 60, 95448 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Thomas Neumeyer
- Neue Materialien Bayreuth GmbH, Gottlieb-Keim-Straße 60, 95448 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Tobias Standau
- Department of Polymer Engineering, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany
- Bavarian Polymer Institute and Bayreuth Institute of Macromolecular Research, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Holger Ruckdäschel
- Neue Materialien Bayreuth GmbH, Gottlieb-Keim-Straße 60, 95448 Bayreuth, Germany
- Department of Polymer Engineering, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany
- Bavarian Polymer Institute and Bayreuth Institute of Macromolecular Research, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Volker Altstädt
- Neue Materialien Bayreuth GmbH, Gottlieb-Keim-Straße 60, 95448 Bayreuth, Germany
- Department of Polymer Engineering, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany
- Bavarian Polymer Institute and Bayreuth Institute of Macromolecular Research, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Xia Dong
- CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Dujin Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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2
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Gui Y, Li Y, Wu X, Feng X, Huang G, Deng J, Wang C, Pan K. Recycling extrusion of poly(ether‐
block
‐amide) thermoplastic elastomer (
Pebax
®): the influence of chemical and crystal change on mechanical properties. POLYM INT 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.6258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Gui
- College of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing China
| | - Yucai Li
- De Zhou Xin Hua Run Technology Co. Ltd Dezhou China
| | - Xin Wu
- De Zhou Xin Hua Run Technology Co. Ltd Dezhou China
| | - Xinxing Feng
- Institute of Quartermaster Engineering and Technology of System Engineering Research Institute PLA Academy of Military Sciences Beijing China
| | - Guotao Huang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing China
| | - Jianping Deng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing China
| | - Cao Wang
- De Zhou Xin Hua Run Technology Co. Ltd Dezhou China
| | - Kai Pan
- College of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing China
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3
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Bahrami M, Abenojar J, Martínez MA. Comparative Characterization of Hot-Pressed Polyamide 11 and 12: Mechanical, Thermal and Durability Properties. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:3553. [PMID: 34685311 PMCID: PMC8537549 DOI: 10.3390/polym13203553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2021] [Revised: 10/08/2021] [Accepted: 10/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Chemically speaking, polyamide 11 (PA11) and polyamide 12 (PA12) have a similar backbone, differing only in one carbon. From an origin point of view, PA11 is considered a bioplastic polyamide composed from renewable resources, compared to oil-based PA12. Each of them has a number of advantages over the other, which makes their selection a challenging issue. Depending on the target application, diverse assessments and comparisons are needed to fulfill this mission. The current study addresses this research gap to characterize and compare PA11 and PA12 manufactured by the hot press technique in terms of their mechanical, thermal and durability properties for the first time, demonstrating their potential for future works as matrices in composite materials. In this regard, different characterization techniques are applied to the hot-pressed polymer sheets, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The mechanical performance of the PA11 and PA12 sheets is compared based on tensile tests and shore hardness measurement. The durability behavior of these two polyamides is evaluated in water and relative humidity conditions at different aging times. The experimental results show the ductile behavior of PA12 with respect to the quasi-brittle PA11. Both have a relatively small water and moisture gain: 1.5 wt% and 0.8 wt%, respectively. The higher crystallinity of PA12 (2.1 times more than PA11) with γ-phase is one of the leading parameters to achieve better mechanical and durability properties. The FTIR spectra displayed slight acid hydrolysis. Accordingly, absorbed water or moisture does not cause plasticization; thus, neither hardness nor dimension changes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohsen Bahrami
- Materials Science and Engineering and Chemical Engineering Department, University Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganes, Spain; (J.A.); (M.A.M.)
| | - Juana Abenojar
- Materials Science and Engineering and Chemical Engineering Department, University Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganes, Spain; (J.A.); (M.A.M.)
- Mechanical Engineering Department, ICAI, Universidad Pontificia Comillas, 28015 Madrid, Spain
| | - Miguel Angel Martínez
- Materials Science and Engineering and Chemical Engineering Department, University Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganes, Spain; (J.A.); (M.A.M.)
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4
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Baeza GP. Recent advances on the structure–properties relationship of multiblock copolymers. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20210406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guilhem P. Baeza
- Univ. Lyon, INSA‐Lyon, CNRS, MATEIS, UMR 5510 Villeurbanne France
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5
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Facile Synthesis of Thermoplastic Polyamide Elastomers Based on Amorphous Polyetheramine with Damping Performance. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13162645. [PMID: 34451185 PMCID: PMC8397970 DOI: 10.3390/polym13162645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2021] [Revised: 08/01/2021] [Accepted: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Novel thermoplastic polyamide elastomers (TPAEs) consisting of long-chain semicrystalline polyamide 1212 (PA1212) and amorphous polyetheramine were synthesized via one-pot melt polycondensation. The method provides accessible routes to prepare TPAEs with a high tolerance of compatibility between polyamide and polyether oligomers compared with the traditional two-step method. These TPAEs with 10 wt % to 76 wt % of soft content were obtained by reaction of dodecanedioic acid, 1,12-dodecanediamine, and poly(propylene glycol) (PPG) diamine. The structure–property relationships of TPAEs were systematically studied. The chemical structure and the morphologic analyses have revealed that microphase separation occurs in the amorphous region. The TPAEs that have long-chain PPG segments consist of a crystalline polyamide domain, amorphous polyamide-rich domain, and amorphous polyetheramine-rich domain, while the ones containing short-chain PPG segments comprise of a crystalline polyamide domain and miscible amorphous polyamide phase and amorphous polyetheramine phase due to the compatibility between short-chain polyetheramine and amorphous polyamide. These novel TPAEs show good damping performance at low temperature, especially the TPAEs that incorporated 76 wt % and 62 wt % of PPG diamine. The TPAEs exhibit high elastic properties and low residual strain at room temperature. They are lightweight with density between 1.01 and 1.03 g/cm3. The long-chain TPAEs have well-balanced properties of low density, high elastic return, and high shock-absorbing ability. This work provides a route to expand TPAEs to damping materials with special application for sports equipment used in extremely cold conditions such as ski boots.
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6
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Shear-induced transitions in colloidal and polymeric liquids. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 290:102381. [PMID: 33640686 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2021.102381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2021] [Revised: 02/05/2021] [Accepted: 02/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
This review reflects different aspects of wide current studies of the phenomena related to the shear-induced structure transformation in various complex liquids. Experimental data, being the basis of this discussion, were obtained for polymeric liquids (melts, blends, solutions) and different dispersions (colloidal solutions, suspensions, emulsions). The general initial input of shearing is the creation of inhomogeneities which can continue to remain as separate domains, become the nuclei of new phases, or become diffuse, leading to phase separation. The following effects are discussed: diffusion-induced phase separation, phase transitions occurring mainly due to the deformation-driven orientation of polymer chains and worm-like micelles that results in the formation of a liquid-crystal state, as well as self-assembly effects. It can be stressed that the appearance of regular structures takes place in systems that can coexist in different concentrations or phase states at the same stress or shear rate. This is linked with the existence of two-value points on flow curves (part of a flow curve with negative slope) or transient regimes of deformation that lead to instability of the flow. The described experimental facts are briefly discussed on the basis of the application of different constitutive molecular or phenomenological rheological models.
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7
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Jiang J, Tang Q, Pan X, Xi Z, Zhao L, Yuan W. Structure and Morphology of Thermoplastic Polyamide Elastomer Based on Long-Chain Polyamide 1212 and Renewable Poly(trimethylene glycol). Ind Eng Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c01334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Qiuyu Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Xun Pan
- Flinders Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Flinders University, Sturt Road, Bedford Park, South Australia 5042, Australia
| | - Zhenhao Xi
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Ling Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, China
| | - Weikang Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
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8
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Zhu P, Zhou C, Dong X, Sauer BB, Lai Y, Wang D. The segmental responses to orientation and relaxation of thermoplastic poly(ether-ester) elastomer during cyclic deformation: An in-situ WAXD/SAXS study. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.122120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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9
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Chang J, Lin Y, Chen W, Tian F, Chen P, Zhao J, Li L. Structural origin for the strain rate dependence of mechanical response of fluoroelastomer F2314. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.24817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiarui Chang
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer FilmUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Yuanfei Lin
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer FilmUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
- South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and TechnologySouth China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Wei Chen
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer FilmUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Fucheng Tian
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer FilmUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Pinzhang Chen
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer FilmUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Jingyun Zhao
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer FilmUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Liangbin Li
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer FilmUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
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10
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11
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Zhu D, Ren Y, Liao G, Jiang S, Liu F, Guo J, Xu G. Thermal and mechanical properties of polyamide 12/graphene nanoplatelets nanocomposites and parts fabricated by fused deposition modeling. J Appl Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/app.45332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dingchun Zhu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Shanghai University; Baoshan District Shanghai 200444 China
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Additive Manufacturing Materials, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering; Chinese Academy of Science; Ningbo 315201 China
| | - Yuanyuan Ren
- Department of Macromolecular Science; Fudan University; Yangpu District Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Guangxin Liao
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Additive Manufacturing Materials, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering; Chinese Academy of Science; Ningbo 315201 China
| | - Shenglong Jiang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Shanghai University; Baoshan District Shanghai 200444 China
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Additive Manufacturing Materials, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering; Chinese Academy of Science; Ningbo 315201 China
| | - Fenghua Liu
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Additive Manufacturing Materials, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering; Chinese Academy of Science; Ningbo 315201 China
| | - Jianjun Guo
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Additive Manufacturing Materials, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering; Chinese Academy of Science; Ningbo 315201 China
| | - Gaojie Xu
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Additive Manufacturing Materials, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering; Chinese Academy of Science; Ningbo 315201 China
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12
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Zhu P, Dong X, Wang D. Strain-Induced Crystallization of Segmented Copolymers: Deviation from the Classic Deformation Mechanism. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b02747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ping Zhu
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of
Engineering Plastics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xia Dong
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of
Engineering Plastics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Dujin Wang
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of
Engineering Plastics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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13
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Huang M, Dong X, Wang L, Gao Y, Wang D. Superior shape memory properties and microstructure evolution of poly(ether-b-amide12) elastomer enhanced by poly(ε-caprolactone). RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra06409k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
While the recovery ratio of PEBA decreases marginally with PCL content, the maximum recovery stresses (σmax) increase greatly despite of the deformation temperature, indicating an enhancement of the recovery stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miaoming Huang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Xia Dong
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Lili Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Yunyun Gao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Dujin Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
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14
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Study on the stretch induced phase transition of α trans-1,4-polyisoprene by in-situ SAXS and WAXS measurements. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-014-0576-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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15
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Chen L, Chen W, Zhou W, Li J, Liu Y, Qi Z, Li L. In Situmicroscopic infrared imaging study on deformation-induced spatial orientation and phase transition distributions of PA12. J Appl Polym Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/app.40703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liang Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry; National Synchrotron Radiation Lab and College of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei China
| | - Wei Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry; National Synchrotron Radiation Lab and College of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei China
| | - Weiming Zhou
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry; National Synchrotron Radiation Lab and College of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei China
| | - Jing Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry; National Synchrotron Radiation Lab and College of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei China
| | - Yanping Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry; National Synchrotron Radiation Lab and College of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei China
| | - Zeming Qi
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry; National Synchrotron Radiation Lab and College of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei China
| | - Liangbin Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry; National Synchrotron Radiation Lab and College of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei China
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16
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Boragno L, Stagnaro P, Forlini F, Azzurri F, Alfonso GC. The trigonal form of i-PP in random C3/C5/C6 terpolymers. POLYMER 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2013.01.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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17
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Structural evolution of poly(ether-b-amide12) elastomers during the uniaxial stretching: An in situ wide-angle X-ray scattering study. Macromol Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-012-0109-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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18
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Liu Y, Cui K, Tian N, Zhou W, Meng L, Li L, Ma Z, Wang X. Stretch-Induced Crystal–Crystal Transition of Polybutene-1: An in Situ Synchrotron Radiation Wide-Angle X-ray Scattering Study. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma2026513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanping Liu
- National Synchrotron Radiation Lab
and College of Nuclear Science and Technology, CAS Key Laboratory
of Soft Matter Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Kunpeng Cui
- National Synchrotron Radiation Lab
and College of Nuclear Science and Technology, CAS Key Laboratory
of Soft Matter Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Nan Tian
- National Synchrotron Radiation Lab
and College of Nuclear Science and Technology, CAS Key Laboratory
of Soft Matter Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Weiqing Zhou
- National Synchrotron Radiation Lab
and College of Nuclear Science and Technology, CAS Key Laboratory
of Soft Matter Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Lingpu Meng
- National Synchrotron Radiation Lab
and College of Nuclear Science and Technology, CAS Key Laboratory
of Soft Matter Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Liangbin Li
- National Synchrotron Radiation Lab
and College of Nuclear Science and Technology, CAS Key Laboratory
of Soft Matter Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Zhe Ma
- Materials Technology, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Xiaolin Wang
- Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, China
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