Synthesis of graft copolymers of poly(methacrylic acid)-g-poly(ɛ-caprolactone) by coupling ROP and RAFT polymerizations

Recent trends on polycaprolactone as sustainable polymer-based drug delivery system in the treatment of cancer: Biomedical applications and nanomedicine

The unique properties-such as biocompatibility, biodegradability, bio-absorbability, low cost, easy fabrication, and high versatility-have made polycaprolactone (PCL) the center of attraction for researchers. The derived introduction in this manuscript gives a pretty detailed overview of PCL, so you can first brush up on it. Discussion on the various PCL-based derivatives involves, but is not limited to, poly(ε-caprolactone-co-lactide) (PCL-co-LA), PCL-g-PEG, PCL-g-PMMA, PCL-g-chitosan, PCL-b-PEO, and PCL-g-PU specific properties and their probable applications in biomedicine. This paper has considered examining the differences in the diverse disease subtypes and the therapeutic value of using PCL. Advanced strategies for PCL in delivery systems are also considered. In addition, this review discusses recently patented products to provide a snapshot of recent updates in this field. Furthermore, the text probes into recent advances in PCL-based DDS, for example, nanoparticles, liposomes, hydrogels, and microparticles, while giving special attention to comparing the esters in the delivery of bioactive compounds such as anticancer drugs. Finally, we review future perspectives on using PCL in biomedical applications and the hurdles of PCL-based drug delivery, including fine-tuning mechanical strength/degradation rate, biocompatibility, and long-term effects in living systems.

Polylactic acid macromonomer radical propagation kinetics and degradation behaviour

Polylactic acid (PLA) macromonomer radical homopropagation rate coefficients are evaluated as a function of average macromonomer chain length. Hydrolysis studies of nanoparticles (NP) produced from PLA macromonomers demonstrate the importance of end-group functionality on NP degradation time.

Poly(HPMA)-based copolymers with biodegradable side chains able to self assemble into nanoparticles

Biocompatible PCL-based nanoparticles able to degrade into completely water soluble poly(HPMA) chains are produced via the inverse macromonomer method.