1
|
Pei JY, Yin LJ, Zhong SL, Dang ZM. Suppressing the Loss of Polymer-Based Dielectrics for High Power Energy Storage. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2203623. [PMID: 35924412 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202203623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2022] [Revised: 07/31/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Polymer-based dielectrics have received intensive interest from academic community in the field of high-power energy storage owing to their superior flexibility and fast charge-discharge ability. Recently, how to suppress the loss of polymer-based dielectrics has been increasingly recognized as a critical point to attain a high charge-discharge efficiency in the film capacitors. Some achievements are made in analyzing the source of loss and suppressing loss via Edison's trial and error method. In this review, the significance of suppressing loss in polymer-based dielectrics is firstly emphasized. Then, different sources of loss are discussed carefully and an in-depth analysis of the related measurements is presented. Next, recent research results in suppressing loss are summarized and discussed in detail according to different strategies. Finally, the challenges and opportunities in the loss suppression research for the rational design of high-efficiency polymer-based dielectrics are proposed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Yao Pei
- State Key Laboratory of Power System, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Li-Juan Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Power System, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Shao-Long Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Power System, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Min Dang
- State Key Laboratory of Power System, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Huang S, Liu K, Zhang W, Xie B, Dou Z, Yan Z, Tan H, Samart C, Kongparakul S, Takesue N, Zhang H. All-Organic Polymer Dielectric Materials for Advanced Dielectric Capacitors: Theory, Property, Modified Design and Future Prospects. POLYM REV 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/15583724.2022.2129680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuaikang Huang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, PR China
| | - Kai Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, PR China
| | - Wu Zhang
- Inner Mongolia Metal Material Research Institute, Baotou, China
| | - Bing Xie
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, PR China
| | - Zhanming Dou
- China Zhenhua Group Yunke Electmnics Co., Ltd, Guiyang, China
| | - Zilin Yan
- School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, PR China
| | - Hua Tan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, PR China
- Faculty of Science, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
| | - Chanatip Samart
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand
| | - Suwadee Kongparakul
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand
| | | | - Haibo Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, PR China
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand
- Guangdong HUST Industrial Technology Research Institute, Dongguan, PR China
- Wenzhou Advanced Manufacturing Technology Research Institute of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wenzhou, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Deng Q, Huang Y, Chen B, Bo M, Feng Y. Conductive V2C MXene and paralelectric SrTiO3 containing polymer composites with high dielectric constant. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.127763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
|
4
|
Multi-scale characterisation of a ferroelectric polymer reveals the emergence of a morphological phase transition driven by temperature. Nat Commun 2021; 12:152. [PMID: 33420070 PMCID: PMC7794429 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-20407-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2020] [Accepted: 11/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Ferroelectric materials exhibit a phase transition to a paraelectric state driven by temperature - called the Curie transition. In conventional ferroelectrics, the Curie transition is caused by a change in crystal symmetry, while the material itself remains a continuous three-dimensional solid crystal. However, ferroelectric polymers behave differently. Polymeric materials are typically of semi-crystalline nature, meaning that they are an intermixture of crystalline and amorphous regions. Here, we demonstrate that the semi-crystalline morphology of the ferroelectric copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and trifluoroethylene (P(VDF-TrFE)) strongly affects its Curie transition, as not only a change in crystal symmetry but also in morphology occurs. We demonstrate, by high-resolution nanomechanical measurements, that the semi-crystalline microstructure in the paraelectric state is formed by crystalline domains embedded into a softer amorphous phase. Using in situ X-ray diffraction measurements, we show that the local electromechanical response of the crystalline domains is counterbalanced by the amorphous phase, effectively masking its macroscopic effect. Our quantitative multi-scale characterisations unite the nano- and macroscopic material properties of the ferroelectric polymer P(VDF-TrFE) through its semi-crystalline nature. Ferroelectric polymeric materials possess intermixture of crystalline and amorphous regions with complex Curie transition. Here, the authors demonstrate that the semi-crystalline morphology of the ferroelectric copolymer of P(VDF-TrFE) strongly affects its Curie transition.
Collapse
|
5
|
Wei J, Zhu L. Intrinsic polymer dielectrics for high energy density and low loss electric energy storage. Prog Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2020.101254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
6
|
Shehzad M, Wang Y. Structural Tailing and Pyroelectric Energy Harvesting of P(VDF-TrFE) and P(VDF-TrFE-CTFE) Ferroelectric Polymer Blends. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:13712-13718. [PMID: 32566836 PMCID: PMC7301377 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c00871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2020] [Accepted: 04/10/2020] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
The copolymer P(VDF-TrFE) is a normal ferroelectric because the bulky TrFE monomer improves its crystalline chain structure, while the terpolymer P(VDF-TrFE-CTFE) is a relaxor ferroelectric because the third monomer CTFE makes it amorphous. Herein, in order to induce a crystalline beta phase in the terpolymer, we blended a small amount of crystalline P(VDF-TrFE) into P(VDF-TrFE-CTFE) and investigated the effect of blending on the pyroelectric energy harvesting (PyEH) properties. The polarization-electric field hysteresis loops at different temperatures and energy densities were investigated. The PyEH energy density (N D) is compared with the electrical energy density (U E). The U E and N D at the ferroelectric-paraelectric transition temperature for the χ = 0.1 blend are reported as 3.18 and 5.04 J/cm3, respectively, which are higher than the other polymer blends. Interestingly, the N D of the χ = 0.9 blend is found to be 3.44 J/cm3 when operated at lower and higher temperatures, that is, at T L = 25 °C and T H = 40 °C, respectively, which is the highest possible energy density at the lowest possible transition temperature for the polymer blends.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mudassar Shehzad
- School
of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing
University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, China
- School
of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National
University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), H-12, Islamabad 46000, Pakistan
| | - Yaojin Wang
- School
of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing
University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Zhou Z, Li J, Xia W, Zhu X, Sun T, Cao C, Zhang L. Enhanced piezoelectric and acoustic performances of poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) films for hydroacoustic applications. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:5711-5722. [PMID: 32104814 DOI: 10.1039/c9cp06553a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Concerning the study of flexible piezoelectric devices, both scholars and engineers propose that poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) (P(VDF-TrFE)) shows more merits than oriented polyvinylidene fluoride (OPVDF) in terms of dielectric, piezoelectric, mechanic-electric, acoustic emission reception performances, etc. Thus, in this study, to clarify the differences between the two types of polymers on their ferroelectric and piezoelectric behaviors, we systematically investigated samples to analyze their molecular structures and phase structures, and to compare their dielectric properties and acoustic emission reception performances. It was found that the wedge effect of TrFE, P(VDF-TrFE), possesses higher regular β phase crystal grains, which are easier to order along the electric field and possess more ordered static charge distribution than that of OPVDF. Consequently, a considerable saturated electric polarization (Pm ∼ 15 μC cm-2 under 225 MV m-1), a large piezoelectric coefficient (d33 ∼ -21.5 pC N-1) and a low coercive electric field (Ec ∼ 50 MV m-1) were obtained in the P(VDF-TrFE) films. It is worth noting that P(VDF-TrFE) shows a more stable d33 piezoelectric response (up to 120 °C) than that of the OPVDF. Additionally, the P(VDF-TrFE) piezoelectric films exhibit a sensitive acoustic emission reception property at approximately 70 dB and an extensive response frequency range from 10 to 100 kHz. These combined properties demonstrate that P(VDF-TrFE) piezoelectric films are a promising material for flexible and easily shaped electronic devices, including hydroacoustic sensors, actuators, and energy transfer units.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenji Zhou
- Xi'an University of Technology, Faculty of Printing, Packaging, and Digital Media Technology, Xi'an 710048, Shaanxi, China.
| | - Jinglei Li
- Xi'an University of Technology, Faculty of Printing, Packaging, and Digital Media Technology, Xi'an 710048, Shaanxi, China. and Electronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education & International Center for Dielectric Research, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China.
| | - Weimin Xia
- Xi'an University of Technology, Faculty of Printing, Packaging, and Digital Media Technology, Xi'an 710048, Shaanxi, China.
| | - Xuan Zhu
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA
| | - Tao Sun
- Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - Congjun Cao
- Xi'an University of Technology, Faculty of Printing, Packaging, and Digital Media Technology, Xi'an 710048, Shaanxi, China.
| | - Lin Zhang
- Electronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education & International Center for Dielectric Research, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Zhu Y, Jiang P, Zhang Z, Huang X. Dielectric phenomena and electrical energy storage of poly(vinylidene fluoride) based high-k polymers. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2017.08.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
9
|
Li Y, Soulestin T, Ladmiral V, Ameduri B, Lannuzel T, Domingues Dos Santos F, Li ZM, Zhong GJ, Zhu L. Stretching-Induced Relaxor Ferroelectric Behavior in a Poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-trifluoroethylene-co-hexafluoropropylene) Random Terpolymer. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b01205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yue Li
- College
of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer
Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, P. R. China
- Department
of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202, United States
| | - Thibaut Soulestin
- Ingénierie
et Architectures Macromoléculaires (IAM), UMR 5253 CNRS, ENSCM,
UM, Institut Charles Gerhardt de Montpellier, 8, rue de l’Ecole Normale, 34296 Cedex 5 Montpellier, France
- Piezotech S.A.S.,
Arkema-CRRA, rue Henri-Moissan, 69493 Cedex Pierre-Bénite, France
| | - Vincent Ladmiral
- Ingénierie
et Architectures Macromoléculaires (IAM), UMR 5253 CNRS, ENSCM,
UM, Institut Charles Gerhardt de Montpellier, 8, rue de l’Ecole Normale, 34296 Cedex 5 Montpellier, France
| | - Bruno Ameduri
- Ingénierie
et Architectures Macromoléculaires (IAM), UMR 5253 CNRS, ENSCM,
UM, Institut Charles Gerhardt de Montpellier, 8, rue de l’Ecole Normale, 34296 Cedex 5 Montpellier, France
| | - Thierry Lannuzel
- Piezotech S.A.S.,
Arkema-CRRA, rue Henri-Moissan, 69493 Cedex Pierre-Bénite, France
| | | | - Zhong-Ming Li
- College
of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer
Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Gan-Ji Zhong
- College
of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer
Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Lei Zhu
- Department
of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202, United States
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Vinylidene fluoride- and trifluoroethylene-containing fluorinated electroactive copolymers. How does chemistry impact properties? Prog Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2017.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
11
|
Zhang Z, Litt MH, Zhu L. Understanding the Paraelectric Double Hysteresis Loop Behavior in Mesomorphic Even-Numbered Nylons at High Temperatures. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b01137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhongbo Zhang
- Department of Macromolecular
Science and Engineering and Department of Chemistry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202, United States
| | - Morton H. Litt
- Department of Macromolecular
Science and Engineering and Department of Chemistry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202, United States
| | - Lei Zhu
- Department of Macromolecular
Science and Engineering and Department of Chemistry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202, United States
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
From solvent-cast to annealed and poled poly(VDF-co-TrFE) films: New insights on the defective ferroelectric phase. POLYMER 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
|
13
|
Chen Y, Chen X, Zhou D, Shen QD, Hu W. Low-temperature crystallization of P(VDF-TrFE-CFE) studied by Flash DSC. POLYMER 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
14
|
Miao B, Liu J, Zhang X, Lu J, Tan S, Zhang Z. Ferroelectric relaxation dependence of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-trifluoroethylene) on frequency and temperature after grafting with poly(methyl methacrylate). RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra17977k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
By monitoring the D–E curves of P(VDF-TrFE-CTFE)-g-PMMAs at different frequency and temperature, the dependence of the ferroelectric relaxation of grafted copolymers onto testing conditions and composition has been finely illustrated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bei Miao
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter
- School of Science
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an
| | - Jingjing Liu
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter
- School of Science
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an
| | - Xiao Zhang
- National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Vessel Integrated Power System
- Naval University of Engineering
- Wuhan
- P. R. China
| | - Junyong Lu
- National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Vessel Integrated Power System
- Naval University of Engineering
- Wuhan
- P. R. China
| | - Shaobo Tan
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter
- School of Science
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an
| | - Zhicheng Zhang
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter
- School of Science
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
García-Gutiérrez MC, Linares A, Martín-Fabiani I, Hernández JJ, Soccio M, Rueda DR, Ezquerra TA, Reynolds M. Understanding crystallization features of P(VDF-TrFE) copolymers under confinement to optimize ferroelectricity in nanostructures. NANOSCALE 2013; 5:6006-6012. [PMID: 23712559 DOI: 10.1039/c3nr00516j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The successful development of ferroelectric polymer devices depends on the effective fabrication of polar ferroelectric crystalline nanostructures. We demonstrate, by scanning X-ray microdiffraction using synchrotron light, the heterogeneous character of high aspect ratio one-dimensional nanoarrays of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-trifluoroethylene) copolymers supported by a residual polymer film. They were prepared by melt and solution template wetting, using porous anodic aluminum oxide as a template. The spatial evolution of different polymorphs from the mixture of paraelectric and ferroelectric crystal forms (residual film) to the pure ferroelectric form (nanoarray) is evidenced for the samples prepared by solution wetting. However, for samples prepared by melt wetting the ferroelectric phase is exclusively obtained in both the residual film and nanoarray. The crystal nuclei formed in the polymer film connected to the nanoarray play a key role in determining the formation of a crystallinity distribution gradient, where the crystallinity decreases along the first 5-10 microns in the nanorods reaching a steady value afterwards. The minimum decrease in crystallinity is revealed for samples prepared by melt wetting. The results reported in this work endeavour to enhance the understanding of crystallization under confinement for ferroelectric copolymers and reveal the parameters for improving the ferroelectric character of polymer nanostructures.
Collapse
|
16
|
|
17
|
Zhu L, Wang Q. Novel Ferroelectric Polymers for High Energy Density and Low Loss Dielectrics. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma2024057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 458] [Impact Index Per Article: 38.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhu
- Department of Macromolecular Science
and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202, United States
| | - Qing Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania
16802, United States
| |
Collapse
|