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Akacha R, Abdelhedi-Miladi I, Serghei A, Ben Romdhane H, Drockenmuller E. 1,3,4,5-Tetrasubstituted Poly(1,2,3-triazolium) Obtained through Metal-Free AA+BB Polyaddition of a Diazide and an Activated Internal Dialkyne. Macromol Rapid Commun 2024; 45:e2300644. [PMID: 38350089 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202300644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2023] [Revised: 02/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/15/2024]
Abstract
A tetra(ethylene glycol)-based 1,3,4,5-tetrasubstituted poly(1,2,3-triazolium) is synthesized in two steps including: i) the catalyst-free polyaddition of a diazide and an activated internal dialkyne and ii) the N-alkylation of the resulting 1,2,3-triazole groups. In order to provide detailed structure/properties correlations different analogs are also synthesized. First, parent poly(1,2,3-triazole)s are obtained via AA+BB polyaddition using copper(I)-catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition or metal-free thermal alkyne-azide cycloaddition (TAAC). Poly(1,2,3-triazole)s with higher molar masses are obtained in higher yields by TAAC polyaddition. A 1,3,4-trisubstituted poly(1,2,3-triazolium) structural analog obtained by TAAC polyaddition using a terminal activated dialkyne and subsequent N-alkylation of the 1,2,3-triazole groups enables discussing the influence of the methyl group in the C-4 or C-5 position on thermal and ion conducting properties. Obtained polymers are characterized by 1H, 13C, and 19F NMR spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, size exclusion chromatography, and broadband dielectric spectroscopy. The targeted 1,3,4,5-tetrasubstituted poly(1,2,3-triazolium) exhibits a glass transition temperature of -23 °C and a direct current ionic conductivity of 2.0 × 10-6 S cm-1 at 30 °C under anhydrous conditions. The developed strategy offers opportunities to further tune the electron delocalization of the 1,2,3-triazolium cation and the properties of poly(1,2,3-triazolium)s using this additional substituent as structural handle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rania Akacha
- Laboratoire de Chimie (Bio) Organique Structurale et de Polymères, Synthèse et Études Physicochimiques (LR99ES14), Université de Tunis El Manar, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, El Manar, 2092, Tunisia
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères, UMR 5223, Lyon, F-69003, France
| | - Imen Abdelhedi-Miladi
- Laboratoire de Chimie (Bio) Organique Structurale et de Polymères, Synthèse et Études Physicochimiques (LR99ES14), Université de Tunis El Manar, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, El Manar, 2092, Tunisia
| | - Anatoli Serghei
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères, UMR 5223, Lyon, F-69003, France
| | - Hatem Ben Romdhane
- Laboratoire de Chimie (Bio) Organique Structurale et de Polymères, Synthèse et Études Physicochimiques (LR99ES14), Université de Tunis El Manar, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, El Manar, 2092, Tunisia
| | - Eric Drockenmuller
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères, UMR 5223, Lyon, F-69003, France
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Hirai R, Watanabe T, Ono T. Design of Clickable Ionic Liquid Monomers to Enhance Ionic Conductivity for Main-Chain 1,2,3-Triazolium-Based Poly(Ionic Liquid)s. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:10030-10038. [PMID: 34056158 PMCID: PMC8153667 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c06173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2020] [Accepted: 02/05/2021] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
A series of clickable α-azide-ω-alkyne ionic liquid (IL) monomers with an ethylene oxide spacer were developed and applied to the synthesis of 1,2,3-triazolium-based poly(ionic liquid)s (TPILs) with high ionic conductivities via one-step thermal azide-alkyne cycloaddition click chemistry. Subsequently, the number of IL moieties in the resultant TPILs was further increased by N-alkylation of the 1,2,3-triazole-based backbones of the TPILs with a quarternizing reagent. This strategy affords the preparation of TPILs having either one or two 1,2,3-triazolium cations with bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide anions in a monomer unit. Synthesis of the TPILs was confirmed by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy and gel permeation chromatography. The effects of the length of the ethylene oxide spacer and the number of IL moieties in the IL monomer unit on the physicochemical properties of the TPILs were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, and impedance spectroscopy. The introduction of a longer ethylene oxide spacer or an increase in the number of IL moieties in the monomer unit resulted in TPILs with lower glass-transition temperatures and higher ionic conductivities. The highest ionic conductivity achieved in this study was 2.0 × 10-5 S cm-1 at 30 °C. These results suggest that the design of the IL monomer provides the resultant polymer with high chain flexibility and a high IL density, and so it is effective for preparing TPILs with high ionic conductivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruka Hirai
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1, Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Takaichi Watanabe
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1, Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Tsutomu Ono
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1, Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
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Plumet J. 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Reactions of Nitrile Oxides under "Non-Conventional" Conditions: Green Solvents, Irradiation, and Continuous Flow. Chempluschem 2021; 85:2252-2271. [PMID: 33044044 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202000448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2020] [Revised: 08/11/2020] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions (DCs) of nitrile oxides (NOs) to alkenes and alkynes are useful methods for the synthesis of 2-isoxazolines and isoxazoles respectively, which are important classes of heterocyclic compounds in organic and medicinal chemistry. Most of these reactions are carried out in organic solvents and under thermal activation. Nevertheless the use of supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2 ) and ionic liquids (Ils) as alternative solvents and the application of microwave (MW) and ultrasound (US) as alternative activation procedures have evident advantages from the "Green Chemistry" point of view. The critical discussion on the applications of these "unconventional" activation methods and reaction conditions in the 1,3-DCs of NOs is the objective of the present Review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joaquín Plumet
- Department of Organic Chemistry. Faculty of Chemistry, Complutense University of Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, 28040, Madrid, Spain
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Jourdain A, Asbai R, Anaya O, Chehimi MM, Drockenmuller E, Montarnal D. Rheological Properties of Covalent Adaptable Networks with 1,2,3-Triazolium Cross-Links: The Missing Link between Vitrimers and Dissociative Networks. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b02204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Antoine Jourdain
- Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères, UMR 5223, F-69003 Lyon, France
| | - Rawnaq Asbai
- Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères, UMR 5223, F-69003 Lyon, France
- Univ Lyon, CPE Lyon, CNRS, Catalyse, Chimie, Polymères et Procédés, UMR 5265, F-69003 Lyon, France
| | - Omaima Anaya
- Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères, UMR 5223, F-69003 Lyon, France
| | - Mohamed M. Chehimi
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est, UMR 7182, F-94320 Thiais, France
| | - Eric Drockenmuller
- Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères, UMR 5223, F-69003 Lyon, France
| | - Damien Montarnal
- Univ Lyon, CPE Lyon, CNRS, Catalyse, Chimie, Polymères et Procédés, UMR 5265, F-69003 Lyon, France
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Samet M, Kallel A, Kallel-Elloumi A, Drockenmuller E, Serghei A. Exchange Process in the Dielectric Loss of Molecular and Macromolecular Ionic Conductors in the Interfacial Layers Formed by Electrode Polarization Effects. J Phys Chem B 2019; 123:8532-8542. [PMID: 31566972 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.9b05837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Here we report a first analytical approach to determine the spectral dependence of the complex permittivity function of molecular and macromolecular ionic conductors in the interfacial layers formed by electrode polarization effects. We show that a previous model of electrode polarization effects that was successfully applied for describing the dielectric behavior of ionic liquids ( Serghei, A.; Tress, M.; Sangoro, J. R.; Kremer, F. Electrode polarization and charge transport at solid interfaces. Phys. Rev. B 2009 , 80 , 184301 ) can be now generalized and applied for polymer/ionic liquid blends as well as for poly(ionic liquid)s. The determined dielectric function of the interfacial layers reveals a dramatic change in the charge transport process manifested by a large decrease in conductivity. Our approach brings the first evidence for a relaxation peak detected in the dielectric loss of the interfaces, which is attributed to an exchange process between the interface and the bulk. This study gives new insights into the mechanism of charge transport at interfaces and could thus contribute to a better correlation between the dielectric properties of ion conducting materials and their electrochemical behavior at interfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Samet
- Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1 , CNRS, Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères, UMR 5223 , F-69003 Lyon , France.,Faculté des Sciences de Sfax , Laboratoire des Matériaux Composites Céramiques et Polymères , 3018 Sfax , Tunisia
| | - A Kallel
- Faculté des Sciences de Sfax , Laboratoire des Matériaux Composites Céramiques et Polymères , 3018 Sfax , Tunisia
| | - A Kallel-Elloumi
- Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1 , CNRS, Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères, UMR 5223 , F-69003 Lyon , France
| | - E Drockenmuller
- Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1 , CNRS, Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères, UMR 5223 , F-69003 Lyon , France
| | - A Serghei
- Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1 , CNRS, Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères, UMR 5223 , F-69003 Lyon , France
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El-Zaatari B, Tibbits AC, Yan Y, Kloxin CJ. Photoinitiated Copper(I) Catalyzed Azide-Alkyne Cycloaddition Reaction for Ion Conductive Networks. ACS Macro Lett 2019; 8:795-799. [PMID: 32864190 PMCID: PMC7451218 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.9b00324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The photoinitiated copper(I) catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (photo-CuAAC) is a 'click' reaction that enables spatially and temporally controlled polymerizations. The solvent-less photopolymerization of multi-functional azide and cationic alkyne monomers results in the rapid formation of a charged polymer network. Full conversion of these monomers is achieved within 30 minutes under mild, blue-light irradiation conditions (470 nm light at 30 mW/cm2). The modulus of the material is readily tuned by controlling the ratio of di- and tri-functional alkyne monomers. Facile exchange of the hydrophobic bistriflimide counterion for a hydroxide anion yields an ion conductive polymer network with photopatternable charged regions. The spatiotemporal nature of the ionic photo-CuAAC reaction coupled with the chemical stability and mechanical flexibility suggests this chemistry is a facile and novel approach for ion-containing material synthesis (e.g., alkaline fuel cells components).
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Affiliation(s)
- Bassil El-Zaatari
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Andrew C Tibbits
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Yushan Yan
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Christopher J Kloxin
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
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Ionene copolymer electrolyte obtained from cyclo-addition of di-alkyne and di-azide monomers for solid-state smart glass windows. J IND ENG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2019.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Li B, Huang D, Qin A, Tang BZ. Progress on Catalytic Systems Used in Click Polymerization. Macromol Rapid Commun 2018; 39:e1800098. [PMID: 29682849 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201800098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2018] [Revised: 03/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Click polymerization, a powerful synthetic technique to construct polymers with unique structures and advanced functions, is of crucial importance in the areas of polymer and material sciences. A variety of click polymerizations such as azide-alkyne, thiol-yne, amino-yne, and hydroxyl-yne reactions have been established, wherein the catalytic systems play an indispensable role in realizing these highly practical reactions based on triple-bond building blocks, as they directly influence the efficiencies of the click polymerizations and the performances of the resultant polymers. The vital employment of catalysts is reviewed and their developments from innovative discoveries to the eminent position are outlined. Moreover, the challenges and perspectives in this area are also briefly discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baixue Li
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Die Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Anjun Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China.,Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
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11
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Nguyen A, Rhoades TC, Johnson RD, Miller KM. Influence of Anion and Crosslink Density on the Ionic Conductivity of 1,2,3‐Triazolium‐Based Poly(ionic liquid) Polyester Networks. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201700337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anh Nguyen
- 1201 Jesse D. Jones Hall Department of Chemistry Murray State University Murray KY 42071 USA
| | - Taylor C. Rhoades
- 1201 Jesse D. Jones Hall Department of Chemistry Murray State University Murray KY 42071 USA
| | - R. Daniel Johnson
- 1201 Jesse D. Jones Hall Department of Chemistry Murray State University Murray KY 42071 USA
| | - Kevin M. Miller
- 1201 Jesse D. Jones Hall Department of Chemistry Murray State University Murray KY 42071 USA
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12
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Grygiel K, Kirchhecker S, Gong J, Antonietti M, Esposito D, Yuan J. Main-Chain Polyimidazolium Polymers by One-Pot Synthesis and Application as Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Precursors. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201600586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Konrad Grygiel
- Department of Colloid Chemistry; Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces; Am Mühlenberg 1 14476 Potsdam Germany
| | - Sarah Kirchhecker
- Department of Colloid Chemistry; Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces; Am Mühlenberg 1 14476 Potsdam Germany
| | - Jiang Gong
- Department of Colloid Chemistry; Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces; Am Mühlenberg 1 14476 Potsdam Germany
| | - Markus Antonietti
- Department of Colloid Chemistry; Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces; Am Mühlenberg 1 14476 Potsdam Germany
| | - Davide Esposito
- Department of Colloid Chemistry; Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces; Am Mühlenberg 1 14476 Potsdam Germany
| | - Jiayin Yuan
- Department of Colloid Chemistry; Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces; Am Mühlenberg 1 14476 Potsdam Germany
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science; Center for Advanced Materials Processing; Clarkson University; 8 Clarkson Avenue Potsdam NY 13699 USA
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Jourdain A, Serghei A, Drockenmuller E. Enhanced Ionic Conductivity of a 1,2,3-Triazolium-Based Poly(siloxane ionic liquid) Homopolymer. ACS Macro Lett 2016; 5:1283-1286. [PMID: 35614741 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.6b00761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
A 1,2,3-triazolium-based poly(siloxane ionic liquid) (PSIL) is synthesized by UV-triggered thiol-ene ligation between a poly[(mercaptopropyl)methylsiloxane] and a tailor-made vinyl-functionalized triethylene glycol-based 1,2,3-triazolium ionic liquid. The quantitative nature of the thiol-ene coupling is demonstrated by 1H and 13C NMR, whereas properties of this new PSIL are discussed based on solubility, size exclusion chromatography, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, and broadband dielectric spectroscopy measurements. Besides exhibiting low glass transition temperature (Tg = -62 °C) and high thermal stability (Td10 = 284 °C), this new class of poly(1,2,3-triazolium) demonstrates the highest value of bulk anhydrous ionic conductivity reported to date for PILs (σDC = 7 × 10-5 S cm-1 at 30 °C).
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Affiliation(s)
- Antoine Jourdain
- Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, Ingénierie des Matériaux
Polymères, UMR 5223, F-69003, Lyon, France
| | - Anatoli Serghei
- Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, Ingénierie des Matériaux
Polymères, UMR 5223, F-69003, Lyon, France
| | - Eric Drockenmuller
- Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, Ingénierie des Matériaux
Polymères, UMR 5223, F-69003, Lyon, France
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Zhou X, Obadia MM, Venna SR, Roth EA, Serghei A, Luebke DR, Myers C, Chang Z, Enick R, Drockenmuller E, Nulwala HB. Highly cross-linked polyether-based 1,2,3-triazolium ion conducting membranes with enhanced gas separation properties. Eur Polym J 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2016.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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15
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Tan W, Li Q, Gao Z, Qiu S, Dong F, Guo Z. Design, synthesis of novel starch derivative bearing 1,2,3-triazolium and pyridinium and evaluation of its antifungal activity. Carbohydr Polym 2016; 157:236-243. [PMID: 27987923 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.09.093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2016] [Revised: 09/28/2016] [Accepted: 09/30/2016] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Based on cuprous-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC), starch derivative bearing 1,2,3-triazole and pyridine (II) was prepared and subsequently followed by alkylation with iodomethane to synthesize starch derivative bearing 1,2,3-triazolium and pyridinium (III). The antifungal activities of starch derivatives against Colletotrichum lagenarium, Watermelon fusarium, and Phomopsis asparagi, were then assayed by hypha measurement in vitro. Apparently, starch derivatives showed enhanced antifungal activity against three fungi at the tested concentrations compared with starch. Especially, the best inhibitory index of starch derivative (III) against Colletotrichum lagenarium attained 97% above at 1.0mg/mL. Meanwhile, starch derivative (III) had stronger antifungal activity than starch derivative (II), which was reasonable to propose that the alkylation of 1,2,3-triazole and pyridine was significant for enhanced antifungal activity. As this novel starch derivative bearing 1,2,3-triazolium and pyridinium could be prepared efficiently and exhibited superduper antifungal activity, this material might provide an effective way and notion to prepare novel antifungal agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenqiang Tan
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Bioresource Utilization, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Qing Li
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Bioresource Utilization, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China
| | - Zhenpeng Gao
- School of Marine Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai 264209, China
| | - Shuai Qiu
- College of Life Sciences, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Fang Dong
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Bioresource Utilization, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China
| | - Zhanyong Guo
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Bioresource Utilization, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China.
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Obadia MM, Drockenmuller E. Poly(1,2,3-triazolium)s: a new class of functional polymer electrolytes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:2433-50. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc09861k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Poly(1,2,3-triazolium)s are tunable and highly functional ion conducting materials that stretch out the actual boundaries of PILs macromolecular design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mona M. Obadia
- Université de Lyon 1
- Laboratoire d'Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères (IMP, UMR CNRS 5223)
- 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex
- France
| | - Eric Drockenmuller
- Université de Lyon 1
- Laboratoire d'Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères (IMP, UMR CNRS 5223)
- 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex
- France
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