1
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Abdous S, Derradji M, Mekhalif Z, Khiari K, Mehelli O, Cherif YB. Advances in Polymeric Neutron Shielding: The Role of Benzoxazine-h-BN Nanocomposites in Nuclear Protection. Radiat Res 2023; 200:242-255. [PMID: 37493460 DOI: 10.1667/rade-23-00060.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/27/2023]
Abstract
Given their substantial neutron capture cross-section, extreme hardness, and high chemical and thermal stability, boron-based materials are widely used as building blocks to protect against highly ionizing radiations such as gamma rays and neutrons. Indeed, uncontrolled nuclear radiation exposure can be highly hazardous to radiation workers and the public. In this sense, this work presents an extensive study and experimental evaluation of the nuclear shielding features of hexagonal-boron nitride (h-BN) based nanocomposite, where bisphenol-A based polybenzoxazine (BA-PBz) was used as matrix. The neutron shielding studies were carried out at the nuclear research reactor of Algeria NUR. The surface treatment of h-BN nanoparticles was confirmed by FTIR and XPS techniques. The curing behavior and the degradation phenomena of the nanocomposites were evaluated by DSC-TGA analyses. The distribution of h-BN nanoparticles within the polymer matrix was assessed by TEM and SEM. The results showed that the developed boron nitride-based nanocomposite exhibits intriguing shielding performances and good thermal stability. The DSC-TGA tests exhibit high degradation temperature that reach 279°C. The highest performances were obtained at an h-BN concentration of 7 wt%, where the macroscopic cross was found to be (Σ = 3.844 cm-1) with a screening ratio of (S = 96.12%), equivalent to a mean free path (λ) of 0.138 cm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Slimane Abdous
- UER Procédés Energétiques, Ecole Militaire Polytechnique, BP 17, Bordj El-Bahri, Algiers Algeria
| | - Mehdi Derradji
- UER Procédés Energétiques, Ecole Militaire Polytechnique, BP 17, Bordj El-Bahri, Algiers Algeria
| | - Zineb Mekhalif
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Electrochimie des Surface, Université de Namur, 5000, Namur, Belgique
| | - Karim Khiari
- UER Procédés Energétiques, Ecole Militaire Polytechnique, BP 17, Bordj El-Bahri, Algiers Algeria
| | - Oussama Mehelli
- UER Procédés Energétiques, Ecole Militaire Polytechnique, BP 17, Bordj El-Bahri, Algiers Algeria
| | - Younes Bourenane Cherif
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Electrochimie des Surface, Université de Namur, 5000, Namur, Belgique
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2
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Muthukumar N, Arumugam H, Krishnasamy B, Athianna M, Muthukaruppan A. Synthesis and Characterization of Sustainable Curcumin‐Based Bio‐benzoxazines for Antimicrobial and Anticorrosion Applications. ChemistrySelect 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202204302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
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3
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Wu ZM, Cao Y, Guo JH, Fang XQ, Liu CM. Bio-based poly(vinyl benzoxazine) derived from 3-hydroxycinnamic acid— An intrinsically green flame-retardant polymer free of both halogen and phosphorus. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2022.105430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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4
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Forchetti Casarino A, Andrés Bortolato S, Casis N, Estenoz D, Spontón M. Novel Polybenzoxazine and Polybenzoxazine/Epoxy Thermosetting Copolymers containing Polysilsesquioxane Nanostructures for High-Performance Thermal Protection Systems. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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5
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Xiao T, Wang P, Ran Q. Preparation and enhanced flame retardancy of
co‐polybenzoxazines
containing diacetal structure. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.5866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tianming Xiao
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan University, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Chengdu China
| | - Peng Wang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan University, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Chengdu China
| | - Qichao Ran
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan University, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Chengdu China
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6
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Xie L, Yang R, Li N, Froimowicz P, Zhang K. Competitive Study of Novel Triptycene-Containing Benzoxazine Monomers and a Thermoresponsive Linear Main Chain-Type Benzoxazine Copolymer: Synthesis, Polymerization, and Thermal Properties of Their Thermosets. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c00853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Xie
- Research School of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Rui Yang
- Research School of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Nan Li
- Research School of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Pablo Froimowicz
- Design and Chemistry of Macromolecules Group, Institute of Technology in Polymers and Nanotechnology (ITPN), UBA-CONICET, FADU, University of Buenos Aires, Intendente Güiraldes 2160, Pabellón III, Subsuelo, Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires C1428EGA, Argentina
| | - Kan Zhang
- Research School of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
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7
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Zheng P, Wang R, Peng X, Sun J, Liu H, Li J, Liu C, Jiang L, Liu Q, Zhang Y. Halogen-free and phosphorus-free flame retardants endow epoxy resin with high flame retardancy through crosslinking strategy. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2022. [DOI: 10.1177/09540083221085170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Epoxy resin (EPs) has been widely used in many fields in recent years, such as electronics, adhesives, coatings, and so on, which mainly benefiting from its excellent mechanical and chemical properties, low price and easy preparation. However, conventional EPs tend to be flammable, which significantly prevents their applications especially in high flame-resistance required areas. In this work, we introduce nitrile groups and the benzoxazine ring into the flame-retardant, followed by a simple heat treatment for a multiple cross-linking reaction in EPs. The resultant halogen/phosphorus-free and environmentally friendly network not only suppress the migration of the functional flame retardants from the substrate, but also shows much enhanced flame-retardant property, including the UL-94 rate, total heat release and reduced peak heat release rate. As a result, the thermosets can pass the UL-94 V-0 rate and reach a LOI value at 32.7% at a very low addition amount (10 wt%) of this cross-linked flame retardant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Penglun Zheng
- College of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan, China
- Civil Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan, China
| | - Rui Wang
- College of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan, China
- Civil Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan, China
| | - Xiaoliang Peng
- College of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan, China
- Civil Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan, China
| | - Jichang Sun
- College of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan, China
- Civil Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan, China
| | - Huaiyin Liu
- College of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan, China
- Civil Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan, China
| | - Junwei Li
- College of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan, China
- Civil Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan, China
| | - Chuanbang Liu
- College of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan, China
- Civil Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan, China
| | - Lan Jiang
- College of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan, China
- Civil Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan, China
| | - Quanyi Liu
- College of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan, China
- Civil Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
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8
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Effect of sulfide group on the network structure and thermal behavior of sulfur-containing polybenzoxazines: Examining by using Py-GC–MS and TGA-FTIR. Polym Degrad Stab 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2022.109829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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9
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Naiker VE, Patil DA, More AP, Mhaske ST. Synthesis of high‐performance bio‐based benzoxazine for flame retardant application. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.5615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Dhananjay A. Patil
- Department of Polymer and Surface Engineering Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai India
| | - Aarti P. More
- Department of Polymer and Surface Engineering Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai India
| | - Shashank T. Mhaske
- Department of Polymer and Surface Engineering Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai India
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11
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Machado I, Shaer C, Hurdle K, Calado V, Ishida H. Towards the Development of Green Flame Retardancy by Polybenzoxazines. Prog Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2021.101435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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12
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Yang Y, Li R, Liu X, Ma Q, Zhang Y, Zhuang Q. Chitosan/biological benzoxazine composites: Effect of benzoxazine structure on the properties of composites. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2021.104931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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13
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Wang X, Niu H, Huang J, Song L, Hu Y. A desoxyanisoin- and furfurylamine-derived high-performance benzoxazine thermoset with high glass transition temperature and excellent anti-flammability. Polym Degrad Stab 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2021.109604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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14
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15
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Wu J, Zhao C, Li Y, Li H, Xiang D, Sun Z, Li X. Properties of bio-based thermosetting composites synthesized from epoxidized soybean oil and azo-cardanol benzoxazine. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-021-02442-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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16
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Liu J, Wang S, Peng Y, Zhu J, Zhao W, Liu X. Advances in sustainable thermosetting resins: From renewable feedstock to high performance and recyclability. Prog Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2020.101353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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17
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Trullemans L, Koelewijn SF, Scodeller I, Hendrickx T, Van Puyvelde P, Sels BF. A guide towards safe, functional and renewable BPA alternatives by rational molecular design: structure–property and structure–toxicity relationships. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py00909e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Putting the pieces together: a guide for rational molecular design of safe, functional and renewable BPA alternatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- L. Trullemans
- Dept. of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M2S), Centre for Sustainable Catalysis and Engineering (CSCE), KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - S.-F. Koelewijn
- Dept. of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M2S), Centre for Sustainable Catalysis and Engineering (CSCE), KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - I. Scodeller
- Dept. of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M2S), Centre for Sustainable Catalysis and Engineering (CSCE), KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - T. Hendrickx
- Dept. of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M2S), Centre for Sustainable Catalysis and Engineering (CSCE), KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - P. Van Puyvelde
- Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Soft Matter, Rheology and Technology (SMaRT), KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - B. F. Sels
- Dept. of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M2S), Centre for Sustainable Catalysis and Engineering (CSCE), KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
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18
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19
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Appavoo D, Amarnath N, Lochab B. Cardanol and Eugenol Sourced Sustainable Non-halogen Flame Retardants for Enhanced Stability of Renewable Polybenzoxazines. Front Chem 2020; 8:711. [PMID: 33195009 PMCID: PMC7554585 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2020] [Accepted: 07/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Olefin bonds participate in co-reaction with the benzoxazine functionality of the monomer and are one of the strategies used to affect the crosslink density of a polybenzoxazine network. In general, the double bond incorporation in starting material is usually catalyzed by expensive, rare earth metals affecting the sustainability of the reaction. The natural abundance of feedstocks with inherent double bonds may be a powerful platform for the development of novel greener structures, with potential applications in polymers. Here, we report the design, synthesis, and characterization of a biobased non-halogen flame retardant, consisting of naturally occurring phenols, eugenol (E), and cardanol (C). The presence of a covalently linked phosphazene (P) core allowed the synthesis of hexa-functional flame retardant molecules, abbreviated as EP and CP. The chemical structures of the synthesized EP and CP were confirmed by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), nuclear magnetic resonance (1H, 13C, 31P NMR), and single crystal XRD (only in the case of EP). Their polymerization with cardanol sourced tri-oxazine benzoxazine monomer, C-trisapm, was followed by FTIR, NMR, and DSC studies. The thermal stability and flame retardant properties of the hybrid phosphazene-benzoxazine copolymers was determined by thermogravimetry analysis (TGA), limiting oxygen index (LOI), vertical burning, and smoke density analyses. SEM images of the char residues of the polymers with or without the addition of reactive phosphazene molecules confirmed the intumescent flame retarding mechanism. Current work highlights the utility of sustainable origin non-halogen flame retardant (FR) molecules and their utility in polybenzoxazine chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Divambal Appavoo
- Materials Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Shiv Nadar University, Greater Noida, India
| | - Nagarjuna Amarnath
- Materials Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Shiv Nadar University, Greater Noida, India
| | - Bimlesh Lochab
- Materials Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Shiv Nadar University, Greater Noida, India
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20
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Unique self-catalyzed bio-benzoxazine derived from novel renewable acid-containing diamines based on levulinic acid and furfurylamine: Synthesis, curing behaviors and properties. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2020.104716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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21
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Zhan Z, Yan H, Wang H, Cheng J, Ran S, Fang Z. Novel full bio-based phloroglucinol benzoxazine resin: Synthesis, curing reaction and thermal stability. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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22
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Intrinsically noncombustible polymers without flame retardant additives: Sulfur-containing and bio-based benzoxazines. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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23
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Zhan Z, Yan H, Yin P, Cheng J, Fang Z. Synthesis and properties of a novel bio‐based benzoxazine resin with excellent low‐temperature curing ability. POLYM INT 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zuo‐min Zhan
- Laboratory of Polymer Materials and Engineering, Ningbo Institute of TechnologyZhejiang University Ningbo PR China
- College of Chemical and Biological EngineeringZhejiang University Hangzhou PR China
| | - Hong‐qiang Yan
- Laboratory of Polymer Materials and Engineering, Ningbo Institute of TechnologyZhejiang University Ningbo PR China
| | - Ping Yin
- Laboratory of Polymer Materials and Engineering, Ningbo Institute of TechnologyZhejiang University Ningbo PR China
- College of Chemical and Biological EngineeringZhejiang University Hangzhou PR China
| | - Jie Cheng
- Laboratory of Polymer Materials and Engineering, Ningbo Institute of TechnologyZhejiang University Ningbo PR China
| | - Zheng‐ping Fang
- Laboratory of Polymer Materials and Engineering, Ningbo Institute of TechnologyZhejiang University Ningbo PR China
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24
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Zhao L, Zhao C, Guo C, Li Y, Li S, Sun L, Li H, Xiang D. Polybenzoxazine Resins with Polyphosphazene Microspheres: Synthesis, Flame Retardancy, Mechanisms, and Applications. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:20275-20284. [PMID: 31815230 PMCID: PMC6893964 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b02752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2019] [Accepted: 11/01/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Polyphosphazene microspheres were fabricated by ultrasonic-assisted precipitation polymerization using 4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphenol, 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol, 4,4-(9-fluorenylidene)diphenol, and phenolphthalein to obtain poly[4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphenol]phosphazene (PZAF), poly(4,4'- sulfonyldiphenol)phosphazene (PZS), poly[4,4'-(9-fluorenylidene)diphenol]phosphazene, and poly(phenolphthalein)phosphazene (PZPT) and were incorporated into polybenzoxazines (PBa) to obtain corresponding PZAF/PBa, PZS/PBa, fluorenyl polyphosphazene (PZFP)/PBa, and PZPT/PBa composites. Addition of 5 wt % of PZAF, PZS, PZFP, and PZPT microspheres improved the thermal stability and fire retardancy of PBa resin significantly. Notably, addition of PBa with 5% PZAF led to a 62.5% decrease in the peak heat release rate and 49.3% reduction in total heat release. The role of microspheres in the gas-phase flame-retardancy mechanism in the PBa matrix was studied. Dynamic mechanical analysis results demonstrated that the T g of PBa flame-retardant composites was still around 210 °C compared to 221 °C of pure PBa. Hence, the synthesized PBa composites had potential applications as high flame-retardancy materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling Zhao
- School
of Materials and Engineering, Southwest
Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China
| | - Chunxia Zhao
- School
of Materials and Engineering, Southwest
Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China
| | - Changyuan Guo
- School
of Materials and Engineering, Southwest
Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China
| | - Yuntao Li
- School
of Materials and Engineering, Southwest
Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China
- State
Key Lab of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610050, China
| | - Shuliang Li
- School
of Materials and Engineering, Southwest
Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China
- Polymer
Program, Institute of Materials Science and Department of Chemical
& Biomolecular Engineering, University
of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, United States
| | - Luyi Sun
- Polymer
Program, Institute of Materials Science and Department of Chemical
& Biomolecular Engineering, University
of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, United States
| | - Hui Li
- School
of Materials and Engineering, Southwest
Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China
| | - Dong Xiang
- School
of Materials and Engineering, Southwest
Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China
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25
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Lyu Y, Ishida H. Natural-sourced benzoxazine resins, homopolymers, blends and composites: A review of their synthesis, manufacturing and applications. Prog Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2019.101168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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26
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Zhao L, Zhao C, Wu M, Li Y, Li H, Xiang D, Guo C. Curing kinetics of phenolphthalein based polyphosphazene towards thermal stability and flame retardancy of polybenzoxazine. RSC Adv 2019; 9:31583-31593. [PMID: 35527950 PMCID: PMC9072657 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra06857k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2019] [Accepted: 09/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Phenolphthalein type polyphosphazene (PZPT) microspheres were synthesized by an ultrasound assisted precipitation polymerization method, and their structures were confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Benzoxazine/PZPT (Ba/PZPT) hybrid materials were fabricated and cured to prepare polybenzoxazine/PZPT (PBa/PZPT) composites. The effects of PZPT microspheres on the curing kinetics and behaviors of Ba were systematically analyzed and supported by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and in situ FTIR. The thermogravimetric (TGA) results demonstrated good thermal stability of the PBa composites incorporating PZPT. The peak of heat release rate and total heat release values of PBa/PZPT-5% composites obviously deceased by 57.8% and 17.3% compared to those of the pristine PBa. Moreover, the smoke released from the PZPT/PBa system significantly reduced with the loading of microspheres. Finally, the dynamical mechanical analysis results demonstrated that the T g of PBa flame retardant composites was approximately 210 °C, not affecting further applications of PBa composites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling Zhao
- School of Materials and Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University Chengdu 610500 China
| | - Chunxia Zhao
- School of Materials and Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University Chengdu 610500 China
| | - Min Wu
- School of Materials and Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University Chengdu 610500 China
| | - Yuntao Li
- School of Materials and Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University Chengdu 610500 China
- State Key Lab of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University Chengdu 610050 China
| | - Hui Li
- School of Materials and Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University Chengdu 610500 China
| | - Dong Xiang
- School of Materials and Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University Chengdu 610500 China
| | - Cuicui Guo
- School of Materials and Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University Chengdu 610500 China
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27
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Liu Y, Ran Q, Gu Y. Preparation and properties of benzoxazine blends with intumescent flame retardancy. Polym Degrad Stab 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2019.02.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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28
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Bîru EI, Gârea SA, Iovu H. Developing Polybenzoxazine Composites Based on Various Carbon Structures. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201800322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elena Iuliana Bîru
- Advanced Polymer Materials GroupUniversity Politehnica of Bucharest Gh. Polizu Street, 1–7 011061 Bucharest Romania
| | - Sorina Alexandra Gârea
- Advanced Polymer Materials GroupUniversity Politehnica of Bucharest Gh. Polizu Street, 1–7 011061 Bucharest Romania
| | - Horia Iovu
- Advanced Polymer Materials GroupUniversity Politehnica of Bucharest Gh. Polizu Street, 1–7 011061 Bucharest Romania
- Academy of Romanian Scientists Splaiul Independentei 54 050094 Bucharest Romania
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Dai J, Teng N, Peng Y, Liu Y, Cao L, Zhu J, Liu X. Biobased Benzoxazine Derived from Daidzein and Furfurylamine: Microwave-Assisted Synthesis and Thermal Properties Investigation. CHEMSUSCHEM 2018; 11:3175-3183. [PMID: 30102450 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201801404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2018] [Revised: 07/21/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
A biobased benzoxazine resin (Dz-f) demonstrating excellent thermal properties was synthesized from daidzein and furfurylamine by using a microwave heating method. The chemical structure of synthesized benzoxazine monomer was identified by FTIR and NMR (1 H and 13 C NMR) before it was cured and its thermal properties evaluated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), TGA, and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). The cured resin p(Dz-f) exhibited a glass transition temperature (Tg ) of 391 °C, a very high char yield of 68.7 %, and outstanding thermal stability; the Tg value obtained was the highest thermal stability value ever reported for polybenzoxazine with a high biobased content. Moreover, Dz-f demonstrated a satisfying processability, which was rare for the high-performance thermosetting resins. This work provided us with a new strategy for the preparation of high biocontent resins with excellent thermal properties. In addition, the combination of biobased feedstocks with a microwave-assisted heating method as well as the potential application of this approach in high-end fields might perpetuate remarkable progress towards the sustainable development of the polymeric industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinyue Dai
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315201, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315201, P. R. China
| | - Na Teng
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315201, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Yunyan Peng
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315201, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Yuan Liu
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315201, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Lijun Cao
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315201, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Jin Zhu
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315201, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315201, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoqing Liu
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315201, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315201, P. R. China
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Chen CH, Lin CH, Wong TI, Wang MW, Juang TY. Thermosets derived from diallyl-containing main-chain type benzoxazine polymers. POLYMER 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2018.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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31
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Fu F, Huang M, Zhang W, Zhao Y, Liu X. Thermally assisted self-healing behavior of anhydride modified polybenzoxazines based on transesterification. Sci Rep 2018; 8:10325. [PMID: 29985408 PMCID: PMC6037739 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-27942-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2017] [Accepted: 06/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
A self-healing polybenzoxazine is synthesized solely based on dynamic ester bonds. For this purpose, an anhydride (succinic anhydride) was added into bisphenol F derived benzoxazine monomer before thermocuring. Owing to the transesterification of newly formed ester bonds, the thermoset network behaves as a thermoplastic at 140 °C in the presence of Zn (Ac)2, and shows self-healing properties even after multiple damage-healing cycles. Furthermore, kinetics study indicates that the transesterification is a first-order reaction and the activation energy is about 135.4 kJ/mol. This study proposes a facile and economical way to prepare self-healing polybenzoxazine. It has promising applications in coating, adhesive, and other smart materials that rely on structurally dynamic polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feiya Fu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Textile, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha Higher Education Zone, Hangzhou, 310018, P.R. China
| | - Meiqi Huang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Textile, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha Higher Education Zone, Hangzhou, 310018, P.R. China
| | - Weilan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Textile, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha Higher Education Zone, Hangzhou, 310018, P.R. China
| | - Yang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Textile, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha Higher Education Zone, Hangzhou, 310018, P.R. China
| | - Xiangdong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Textile, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha Higher Education Zone, Hangzhou, 310018, P.R. China.
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Zhang K, Han L, Nie Y, Szigeti ML, Ishida H. Examining the effect of hydroxyl groups on the thermal properties of polybenzoxazines: using molecular design and Monte Carlo simulation. RSC Adv 2018; 8:18038-18050. [PMID: 35542113 PMCID: PMC9080532 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra02033g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2018] [Accepted: 05/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The influence of methylol and phenolic hydroxyl on the thermal properties of polybenzoxazines has been studied using two monofunctional benzoxazine monomers synthesized from para methylol-/ethyl- phenol, aniline and paraformaldehyde. The chemical structures of the synthesized monomers are confirmed by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), 13C NMR and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). Polymerizations are monitored by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The glass transition temperature (T g) of each polybenzoxazine is measured by DSC as well as dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), indicating the greatly increased T g via incorporation of methylol functionality into benzoxazine moiety. Monte Carlo simulations are also applied to further investigate the underlying structure-property relationship between intermolecular hydrogen-bonding network originating from different types of hydroxyl groups and thermal properties of polybenzoxazines. The agreement between the experimental and simulation results provide us with a fundamental understanding of the designing roles in highly thermally stable polybenzoxazines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kan Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University Zhenjiang 212013 China
| | - Lu Han
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University Cleveland OH 44106 USA
| | - Yijing Nie
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University Zhenjiang 212013 China
| | - Matthew Louis Szigeti
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University Cleveland OH 44106 USA
| | - Hatsuo Ishida
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University Cleveland OH 44106 USA
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Curing behaviour and properties of a novel benzoxazine resin via catalysis of 2-phenyl-1,3,2-benzodioxaborole. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2017.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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35
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Diphenolic acid based biphosphate on the properties of polylactic acid: Synthesis, fire behavior and flame retardant mechanism. POLYMER 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.11.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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