1
|
Zhang Y, Li M, Li B, Sheng W. Surface Functionalization with Polymer Brushes via Surface-Initiated Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization: Synthesis, Applications, and Current Challenges. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:5571-5589. [PMID: 38440955 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c03647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2024]
Abstract
Polymer brushes have received great attention in recent years due to their distinctive properties and wide range of applications. The synthesis of polymer brushes typically employs surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP) techniques. To realize the control of the polymerization process in different environments, various SI-ATRP techniques triggered by different stimuli have been developed. This review focuses on the latest developments in different stimuli-triggered SI-ATRP methods, such as electrochemically mediated, photoinduced, enzyme-assisted, mechanically controlled, and organocatalyzed ATRP. Additionally, SI-ATRP technology triggered by a combination of multiple stimuli sources is also discussed. Furthermore, the applications of polymer brushes in lubrication, biological applications, antifouling, and catalysis are also systematically summarized and discussed. Despite the advancements in the synthesis of various types of 1D, 2D, and 3D polymer brushes via controlled radical polymerization, contemporary challenges remain in the quest for more efficient and straightforward synthetic protocols that allow for precise control over the composition, structure, and functionality of polymer brushes. We anticipate the readers could promote the understanding of surface functionalization based on ATRP-mediated polymer brushes and envision future directions for their application in surface coating technologies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Zhang
- Shandong Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Green Manufacturing at Yantai, Yantai 264000, Shandong, China
| | - Mengyang Li
- Shandong Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Green Manufacturing at Yantai, Yantai 264000, Shandong, China
| | - Bin Li
- Shandong Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Green Manufacturing at Yantai, Yantai 264000, Shandong, China
- State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Wenbo Sheng
- Shandong Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Green Manufacturing at Yantai, Yantai 264000, Shandong, China
- State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Yan L, Xu L. Fluorescent nano‐particles prepared by
eATRP
combined with self‐assembly imprinting technology. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20220651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Liu Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southwest University Chongqing People's Republic of China
| | - Lan Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southwest University Chongqing People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Induction of Oxidative Stress in SH-SY5Y Cells by Overexpression of hTau40 and Its Mitigation by Redox-Active Nanoparticles. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 24:ijms24010359. [PMID: 36613801 PMCID: PMC9820486 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24010359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2022] [Revised: 12/18/2022] [Accepted: 12/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Abnormally phosphorylated tau protein is the principal component of neurofibrillary tangles, accumulating in the brain in many neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease. The aim of this study was to examine whether overexpression of tau protein leads to changes in the redox status of human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. The level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) was elevated in tau-overexpressing cells (TAU cells) as compared with cells transfected with the empty vector (EP cells). The level of glutathione was increased in TAU cells, apparently due to overproduction as an adaptation to oxidative stress. The TAU cells had elevated mitochondrial mass. They were more sensitive to 6-hydroxydopamine, delphinidin, 4-amino-TEMPO, and nitroxide-containing nanoparticles (NPs) compared to EP controls. These results indicate that overexpression of the tau protein imposes oxidative stress on the cells. The nitroxide 4-amino-TEMPO and nitroxide-containing nanoparticles (NPs) mitigated oxidative stress in TAU cells, decreasing the level of ROS. Nitroxide-containing nanoparticles lowered the level of lipid peroxidation in both TAU and EP cells, suggesting that nitroxides and NPs may mitigate tau-protein-induced oxidative stress.
Collapse
|
4
|
Cheng B, Lu S, Liao W, Wang C, Richardson JJ, Ejima H. Tannic acid-inspired star polymers for functional metal-phenolic networks with tunable pore sizes. NANOSCALE 2022; 14:14466-14470. [PMID: 36149411 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr02682a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Tannic acid (TA) is a structurally undefined natural dendritic polyphenol. Here, we introduce a series of TA-inspired polymers with different arm lengths, Mn, and phenolic groups that can be used to engineer metal-phenolic network (MPN) capsules with different properties including controlled permeability, high biocompatibility, and fluorescence.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bohan Cheng
- Department of Materials Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
| | - Sifan Lu
- Department of Materials Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
| | - Wenting Liao
- Department of Materials Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
| | - Chenyu Wang
- Department of Materials Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
| | - Joseph J Richardson
- Department of Materials Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
| | - Hirotaka Ejima
- Department of Materials Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Zaborniak I, Chmielarz P, Wolski K, Grześ G, Wang Z, Górska A, Pielichowska K, Matyjaszewski K. Maltotriose-based star polymers as self-healing materials. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
|
6
|
Kim D, Do J, Kim K, Kim Y, Lee H, Seo B, Lee W, Jeon HB, Cho HY, Paik HJ. Branch-Controlled ATRP Via Sulfoxide Chemistry. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c00968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dongwoo Kim
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea
| | - Juhyuk Do
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea
| | - Kyungho Kim
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea
| | - Yeonji Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Korea
| | - Hana Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Korea
| | - Bongkuk Seo
- Advanced Industrial Chemistry Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Ulsan 44412, Korea
| | - Wonjoo Lee
- Advanced Industrial Chemistry Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Ulsan 44412, Korea
| | - Heung Bae Jeon
- Department of Chemistry, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Korea
| | - Hong Y. Cho
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea
| | - Hyun-jong Paik
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Zaborniak I, Macior A, Chmielarz P, Smenda J, Wolski K. Hydrophobic modification of fir wood surface via low ppm ATRP strategy. POLYMER 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2021.123942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
|
8
|
Zaborniak I, Macior A, Chmielarz P. Smart, Naturally-Derived Macromolecules for Controlled Drug Release. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26071918. [PMID: 33805508 PMCID: PMC8037046 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26071918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2021] [Revised: 03/22/2021] [Accepted: 03/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of troxerutin-based macromolecules with ten poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) or poly(2-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) homopolymer side chains were synthesized by a supplemental activator and reducing agent atom transfer radical polymerization (SARA ATRP) approach. The prepared precisely-defined structures with low dispersity (Mw/Mn < 1.09 for PAA-based, and Mw/Mn < 1.71 for PDMAEMA-based macromolecules) exhibited pH-responsive behavior depending on the length of the polymer grafts. The properties of the received polyelectrolytes were investigated by dynamic light scattering (DLS) measurement to determine the hydrodynamic diameter and zeta potential upon pH changes. Additionally, PDMAEMA-based polymers showed thermoresponsive properties and exhibited phase transfer at a lower critical solution temperature (LCST). Thanks to polyelectrolyte characteristics, the prepared polymers were investigated as smart materials for controlled release of quercetin. The influence of the length of the polymer grafts for the quercetin release profile was examined by UV–VIS spectroscopy. The results suggest the strong correlation between the length of the polymer chains and the efficiency of active substance release, thus, the adjustment of the composition of the macromolecules characterized by branched architecture can precisely control the properties of smart delivery systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Izabela Zaborniak
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Rzeszow University of Technology, Al. Powstańców Warszawy 6, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland;
| | - Angelika Macior
- Doctoral School of Engineering and Technical Sciences at the Rzeszow University of Technology, Al. Powstańców Warszawy 8, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland;
| | - Paweł Chmielarz
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Rzeszow University of Technology, Al. Powstańców Warszawy 6, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +48-17-865-1809
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Zhao B, Mohammed M, A Jones B, Wilson P. Plug-and-play aqueous electrochemical atom transfer radical polymerization. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:3897-3900. [PMID: 33871536 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc01312b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
A simplified 'plug-and-play' approach to aqueous electrochemical atom transfer radical polymerization (eATRP) has been developed. Well-controlled polymerization of PEGA480 (Đm = 1.17-1.31) is reported under potentiostatic (3-electrodes, undivided cell) and galvanostatic (2-electrodes, 6-steps) conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Boyu Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.
| | - Mahir Mohammed
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.
| | - Bryn A Jones
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.
| | - Paul Wilson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Zaborniak I, Macior A, Chmielarz P, Caceres Najarro M, Iruthayaraj J. Lignin-based thermoresponsive macromolecules via vitamin-induced metal-free ATRP. POLYMER 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2021.123537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
|
11
|
Hu W, Xu L. Investigation of eATRP for a Carboxylic‐Acid‐Functionalized Ionic Liquid Monomer. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.202000348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Weiling Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southwest University Chongqing 400715 P. R. China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Soft‐Matter Material Chemistry and Function Manufacturing Southwest University Chongqing 400715 P. R. China
| | - Lan Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southwest University Chongqing 400715 P. R. China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Soft‐Matter Material Chemistry and Function Manufacturing Southwest University Chongqing 400715 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Liu Q, Liu J, Yang H, Wang X, Kong J, Zhang X. Highly sensitive lung cancer DNA detection via GO enhancing eATRP signal amplification. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
|
13
|
Zaborniak I, Macior A, Chmielarz P. Stimuli-Responsive Rifampicin-Based Macromolecules. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 13:E3843. [PMID: 32878162 PMCID: PMC7503961 DOI: 10.3390/ma13173843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2020] [Revised: 08/25/2020] [Accepted: 08/28/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
This paper presents the modification of the antibiotic rifampicin by an anionic polyelectrolyte using a simplified electrochemically mediated atom transfer radical polymerization (seATRP) technique to receive stimuli-responsive polymer materials. Initially, a supramolecular ATRP initiator was prepared by an esterification reaction of rifampicin hydroxyl groups with α-bromoisobutyryl bromide (BriBBr). The structure of the initiator was successfully proved by nuclear magnetic resonance (1H and 13C NMR), Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) and ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy. The prepared rifampicin-based macroinitiator was electrochemically investigated among various ATRP catalytic complexes, by a series of cyclic voltammetry (CV) measurements, determining the rate constants of electrochemical catalytic (EC') process. Macromolecules with rifampicin core and hydrophobic poly (n-butyl acrylate) (PnBA) and poly(tert-butyl acrylate) (PtBA) side chains were synthesized in a controlled manner, receiving polymers with narrow molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn = 1.29 and 1.58, respectively). "Smart" polymer materials sensitive to pH changes were provided by transformation of tBA into acrylic acid (AA) moieties in a facile route by acidic hydrolysis. The pH-dependent behavior of prepared macromolecules was investigated by dynamic light scattering (DLS) determining a hydrodynamic radius of polymers upon pH changes, followed by a control release of quercetin as a model active substance upon pH changes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Izabela Zaborniak
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Rzeszow University of Technology, al. Powstańców Warszawy 6, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland;
| | - Angelika Macior
- School of Engineering and Technical Sciences, Rzeszow University of Technology, al. Powstańców Warszawy 8, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland;
| | - Paweł Chmielarz
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Rzeszow University of Technology, al. Powstańców Warszawy 6, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland;
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Zaborniak I, Chmielarz P. Miniemulsion switchable electrolysis under constant current conditions. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.5007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Izabela Zaborniak
- Department of Physical Chemistry Rzeszow University of Technology Rzeszów Poland
| | - Paweł Chmielarz
- Department of Physical Chemistry Rzeszow University of Technology Rzeszów Poland
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Flejszar M, Chmielarz P, Wolski K, Grześ G, Zapotoczny S. Polymer Brushes via Surface-Initiated Electrochemically Mediated ATRP: Role of a Sacrificial Initiator in Polymerization of Acrylates on Silicon Substrates. MATERIALS 2020; 13:ma13163559. [PMID: 32806681 PMCID: PMC7475859 DOI: 10.3390/ma13163559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2020] [Revised: 08/08/2020] [Accepted: 08/10/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Silicon wafers as semiconductors are essential components of integrated circuits in electronic devices. For this reason, modification of the silicon surface is an important factor in the manufacturing of new hybrid materials applied in micro- and nanoelectronics. Herein, copolymer brushes of hydrophilic poly(2-hydroxyethyl acrylate) (PHEA) and hydrophobic poly(tert-butyl acrylate) (PtBA) were grafted from silicon wafers via simplified electrochemically mediated atom transfer radical polymerization (seATRP) according to a surface-initiated approach. The syntheses of PHEA-b-PtBA copolymers were carried out with diminished catalytic complex concentration (successively 25 and 6 ppm of Cu). In order to optimize the reaction condition, the effect of the addition of a supporting electrolyte was investigated. A controlled increase in PHEA brush thickness was confirmed by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Various other parameters including contact angles and free surface energy (FSE) for the modified silicon wafer were presented. Furthermore, the effect of the presence of a sacrificial initiator in solution on the thickness of the grafted brushes was reported. Successfully fabricated inorganic–organic hybrid nanomaterials show potential application in biomedicine and microelectronics devices, e.g., biosensors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Monika Flejszar
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Rzeszow University of Technology, Al. Powstańców Warszawy 6, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland;
| | - Paweł Chmielarz
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Rzeszow University of Technology, Al. Powstańców Warszawy 6, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +48-17-865-1809
| | - Karol Wolski
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Kraków, Poland; (K.W.); (G.G.); (S.Z.)
| | - Gabriela Grześ
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Kraków, Poland; (K.W.); (G.G.); (S.Z.)
| | - Szczepan Zapotoczny
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Kraków, Poland; (K.W.); (G.G.); (S.Z.)
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Zaborniak I, Surmacz K, Chmielarz P. Synthesis of sugar‐based macromolecules via
sono‐ATRP
in miniemulsion. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Izabela Zaborniak
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of ChemistryRzeszow University of Technology Rzeszów Poland
| | - Karolina Surmacz
- Doctoral School of Engineering and Technical Sciences at Rzeszów University of Technology Rzeszów Poland
| | - Paweł Chmielarz
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of ChemistryRzeszow University of Technology Rzeszów Poland
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Surmacz K, Chmielarz P. Low Ppm Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization in (Mini)Emulsion Systems. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 13:E1717. [PMID: 32268579 PMCID: PMC7178667 DOI: 10.3390/ma13071717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2020] [Revised: 03/28/2020] [Accepted: 04/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
In the last decade, unceasing interest in atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) has been noted, especially in aqueous dispersion systems. Emulsion or miniemulsion is a preferred environment for industrial polymerization due to easier heat dissipation and lower production costs associated with the use of water as a dispersant. The main purpose of this review is to summarize ATRP methods used in emulsion media with different variants of initiating systems. A comparison of a dual over single catalytic approache by interfacial and ion pair catalysis is presented. In addition, future development directions for these methods are suggested for better use in biomedical and electronics industries.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Karolina Surmacz
- Doctoral School of Engineering and Technical Sciences at the Rzeszow University of Technology, Al. Powstańców Warszawy 8, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland;
| | - Paweł Chmielarz
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Rzeszow University of Technology, Al. Powstańców Warszawy 6, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Zaborniak I, Surmacz K, Flejszar M, Chmielarz P. Triple‐functional riboflavin‐based molecule for efficient atom transfer radical polymerization in miniemulsion media. J Appl Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/app.49275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Izabela Zaborniak
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of ChemistryRzeszow University of Technology Rzeszów Poland
| | - Karolina Surmacz
- Doctoral School of Engineering and Technical SciencesRzeszów University of Technology Rzeszów Poland
| | - Monika Flejszar
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of ChemistryRzeszow University of Technology Rzeszów Poland
| | - Paweł Chmielarz
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of ChemistryRzeszow University of Technology Rzeszów Poland
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Zaborniak I, Chmielarz P, Martinez MR, Wolski K, Wang Z, Matyjaszewski K. Synthesis of high molecular weight poly(n-butyl acrylate) macromolecules via seATRP: From polymer stars to molecular bottlebrushes. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
|
20
|
Chang YL, Wei TC, Liu YL. Electrochemical activation of polymer chains mediated with radical transfer reactions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:2626-2629. [PMID: 32016254 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc09768f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
This work demonstrates a general and effective approach to activate inert polymer chains for further reactions through electrochemically driven radical generation and radical transfer reactions. The generated radical-containing polymer chains show capacity for further polymer reactions and preparation of polymer hybrids.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Ling Chang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, #101, Sec. 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
21
|
Zheng X, Liu Q, Li M, Feng W, Yang H, Kong J. Dual atom transfer radical polymerization for ultrasensitive electrochemical DNA detection. Bioelectrochemistry 2020; 133:107462. [PMID: 32058273 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2020.107462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2019] [Revised: 01/16/2020] [Accepted: 01/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Atom transfer radical polymerization as a form of controlled/living radical polymerization is particularly attractive. In this work, dual atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) is reported for ultrasensitive DNA detection. Firstly, a peptide nucleic acid (PNA) modified with a thiol group was self-assembled on an electrode surface to capture target DNA (TDNA). The initiator of the first ATRP (ATRP-1), α-bromoisobutyric acid (BIBA), was linked to forming PNA/DNA heteroduplexes via coordination of Zr4+. The polymer chain formed by the monomer of ATRP-1 (2-(2-bromoisobutyryloxy) ethyl methacrylate, BIEM) was also one of initiators of the second ATRP (eATRP-2). The other initiator of eATRP-2 was additional BIBA. ATRP-1 involves activator regeneration by electron transfer (ARGET) ATRP, regulated via excess reducing agent. eATRP-2 is electrochemically mediated ATRP which can control the polymerization via an appropriate applied potential. Compared with one ATRP, more monomers of eATRP-2 modified with ferrocene are attached to electrode surface. Under optimal conditions, this dual ATRP strategy provides a low limit of detection (25 aM, ~150 molecules) with satisfactory selectivity and stability. Importantly, this strategy presents a useful prospect for the field of biomolecule detection.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoke Zheng
- Pharmacy College, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, PR China
| | - Qianrui Liu
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China
| | - Manman Li
- Pharmacy College, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, PR China
| | - Weisheng Feng
- Pharmacy College, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, PR China.
| | - Huaixia Yang
- Pharmacy College, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, PR China
| | - Jinming Kong
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Zaborniak I, Chmielarz P, Matyjaszewski K. Synthesis of Riboflavin‐Based Macromolecules through Low ppm ATRP in Aqueous Media. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201900496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Izabela Zaborniak
- Department of Physical ChemistryFaculty of ChemistryRzeszow University of Technology Al. Powstańców Warszawy 6 35‐959 Rzeszów Poland
- Center for Macromolecular EngineeringDepartment of ChemistryCarnegie Mellon University 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
| | - Paweł Chmielarz
- Department of Physical ChemistryFaculty of ChemistryRzeszow University of Technology Al. Powstańców Warszawy 6 35‐959 Rzeszów Poland
- Center for Macromolecular EngineeringDepartment of ChemistryCarnegie Mellon University 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Center for Macromolecular EngineeringDepartment of ChemistryCarnegie Mellon University 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Reyhani A, Mazaheri O, Alivand MS, Mumford KA, Qiao G. Temporal control of RAFT polymerization via magnetic catalysis. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00220h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Magnetic core–shell structured Fe3O4@Fe(ii)–MOF nanoparticles have enabled the temporal control of RAFT polymerization via an “on–off” process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Amin Reyhani
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- The University of Melbourne
- Parkville, Melbourne
- Australia
| | - Omid Mazaheri
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- The University of Melbourne
- Parkville, Melbourne
- Australia
- School of Agriculture and Food
| | - Masood S. Alivand
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- The University of Melbourne
- Parkville, Melbourne
- Australia
| | - Kathryn A. Mumford
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- The University of Melbourne
- Parkville, Melbourne
- Australia
| | - Greg Qiao
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- The University of Melbourne
- Parkville, Melbourne
- Australia
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Zaborniak I, Chmielarz P, Flejszar M, Surmacz K, Ostatek R. Preparation of hydrophobic tannins‐inspired polymer materials via low‐ppm ATRP methods. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Izabela Zaborniak
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of ChemistryRzeszów University of Technology Rzeszów Poland
| | - Paweł Chmielarz
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of ChemistryRzeszów University of Technology Rzeszów Poland
| | - Monika Flejszar
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of ChemistryRzeszów University of Technology Rzeszów Poland
| | - Karolina Surmacz
- Doctoral School of Engineering and Technical SciencesRzeszów University of Technology Rzeszów Poland
| | - Robert Ostatek
- Spectroscopy Laboratory, Faculty of ChemistryRzeszów University of Technology Rzeszów Poland
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Zaborniak I, Chmielarz P. Ultrasound-Mediated Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (ATRP). MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2019; 12:E3600. [PMID: 31684008 PMCID: PMC6862563 DOI: 10.3390/ma12213600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2019] [Revised: 10/29/2019] [Accepted: 10/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Ultrasonic agitation is an external stimulus, rapidly developed in recent years in the atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) approach. This review presents the current state-of-the-art in the application of ultrasound in ATRP, including an initially-developed, mechanically-initiated solution with the use of piezoelectric nanoparticles, that next goes to the ultrasonication-mediated method utilizing ultrasound as a factor for producing radicals through the homolytic cleavage of polymer chains, or the sonolysis of solvent or other small molecules. Future perspectives in the field of ultrasound in ATRP are presented, focusing on the preparation of more complex architectures with highly predictable molecular weights and versatile properties. The challenges also include biohybrid materials. Recent advances in the ultrasound-mediated ATRP point out this approach as an excellent tool for the synthesis of advanced materials with a wide range of potential industrial applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Izabela Zaborniak
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Rzeszow University of Technology, Al. Powstańców Warszawy 6, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland.
| | - Paweł Chmielarz
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Rzeszow University of Technology, Al. Powstańców Warszawy 6, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland.
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
|
27
|
Flejszar M, Chmielarz P. Surface-Initiated Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization for the Preparation of Well-Defined Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Nanomaterials. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2019; 12:E3030. [PMID: 31540468 PMCID: PMC6766320 DOI: 10.3390/ma12183030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2019] [Revised: 09/08/2019] [Accepted: 09/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP) is a powerful tool that allows for the synthesis of organic-inorganic hybrid nanomaterials with high potential applications in many disciplines. This review presents synthetic achievements and modifications of nanoparticles via SI-ATRP described in literature last decade. The work mainly focuses on the research development of silica, gold and iron polymer-grafted nanoparticles as well as nature-based materials like nanocellulose. Moreover, typical single examples of nanoparticles modification, i.e., ZnO, are presented. The organic-inorganic hybrid systems received according to the reversible deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP) approach with drastically reduced catalyst complex concentration indicate a wide range of applications of materials including biomedicine and microelectronic devices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Monika Flejszar
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Rzeszow University of Technology, Al. Powstańców Warszawy 6, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
| | - Paweł Chmielarz
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Rzeszow University of Technology, Al. Powstańców Warszawy 6, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland.
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Michieletto A, Lorandi F, De Bon F, Isse AA, Gennaro A. Biocompatible polymers via aqueous electrochemically mediated atom transfer radical polymerization. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.29462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Francesca Lorandi
- Department of ChemistryCarnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15213
| | - Francesco De Bon
- Department of Chemical SciencesUniversity of Padova via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova Italy
| | - Abdirisak Ahmed Isse
- Department of Chemical SciencesUniversity of Padova via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova Italy
| | - Armando Gennaro
- Department of Chemical SciencesUniversity of Padova via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova Italy
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Zaborniak I, Chmielarz P. Temporally Controlled Ultrasonication‐Mediated Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization in Miniemulsion. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201900285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Izabela Zaborniak
- Department of Physical ChemistryFaculty of Chemistry Rzeszow University of Technology Al. Powstańców Warszawy 6 35‐959 Rzeszów Poland
| | - Paweł Chmielarz
- Department of Physical ChemistryFaculty of Chemistry Rzeszow University of Technology Al. Powstańców Warszawy 6 35‐959 Rzeszów Poland
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Zaborniak I, Chmielarz P, Wolski K, Grzes´ G, Isse AA, Gennaro A, Zapotoczny S, Sobkowiak A. Tannic Acid‐Inspired Star‐Like Macromolecules via Temporally Controlled Multi‐Step Potential Electrolysis. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201900073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Izabela Zaborniak
- Department of Physical ChemistryFaculty of ChemistryRzeszow University of Technology Al. Powstan´ców Warszawy 6 35–959 Rzeszów Poland
| | - Paweł Chmielarz
- Department of Physical ChemistryFaculty of ChemistryRzeszow University of Technology Al. Powstan´ców Warszawy 6 35–959 Rzeszów Poland
| | - Karol Wolski
- Faculty of ChemistryJagiellonian University Gronostajowa 2 30–387 Kraków Poland
| | - Gabriela Grzes´
- Faculty of ChemistryJagiellonian University Gronostajowa 2 30–387 Kraków Poland
| | - Abdirisak A. Isse
- Department of Chemical SciencesUniversity of Padova Via Marzolo 1 35131 Padova Italy
| | - Armando Gennaro
- Department of Chemical SciencesUniversity of Padova Via Marzolo 1 35131 Padova Italy
| | - Szczepan Zapotoczny
- Faculty of ChemistryJagiellonian University Gronostajowa 2 30–387 Kraków Poland
| | - Andrzej Sobkowiak
- Department of Physical ChemistryFaculty of ChemistryRzeszow University of Technology Al. Powstan´ców Warszawy 6 35–959 Rzeszów Poland
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Santos MRE, Mendonça PV, Almeida MC, Branco R, Serra AC, Morais PV, Coelho JFJ. Increasing the Antimicrobial Activity of Amphiphilic Cationic Copolymers by the Facile Synthesis of High Molecular Weight Stars by Supplemental Activator and Reducing Agent Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization. Biomacromolecules 2019; 20:1146-1156. [PMID: 29969557 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.8b00685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Infections caused by bacteria represent a great motif of concern in the health area. Therefore, there is a huge demand for more efficient antimicrobial agents. Antimicrobial polymers have attracted special attention as promising materials to prevent infectious diseases. In this study, a new polymeric system exhibiting antimicrobial activity against a range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains at micromolar concentrations (e.g., 0.8 μM) was developed. Controlled linear and star-shaped copolymers, comprising hydrophobic poly(butyl acrylate) (PBA) and cationic poly(3-acrylamidopropyl)trimethylammonium chloride) (PAMPTMA) segments, were obtained by supplemental activator and reducing agent atom transfer radical polymerization (SARA ATRP) at 30 °C. The antibacterial activity of the polymers was studied by varying systematically the molecular weight (MW), hydrophilic/hydrophobic balance, and architecture. The MW was found to exert the greatest influence on the antimicrobial activity of the polymers, with minimum inhibitory concentration values decreasing with increasing MW. Live/dead membrane integrity assays and scanning electron microscopy analysis confirmed the bactericidal character of the synthesized PAMPTMA- (b)co-PBA polymers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Madson R E Santos
- Department of Chemical Engineering, CEMMPRE, Centre for Mechanical Engineering, Materials and Processes , University of Coimbra , Coimbra 3030-790 , Portugal
| | - Patrícia V Mendonça
- Department of Chemical Engineering, CEMMPRE, Centre for Mechanical Engineering, Materials and Processes , University of Coimbra , Coimbra 3030-790 , Portugal
| | - Mariana C Almeida
- Department of Life Sciences, CEMMPRE, Centre for Mechanical Engineering, Materials and Processes , University of Coimbra , Coimbra 3001-401 , Portugal
| | - Rita Branco
- Department of Life Sciences, CEMMPRE, Centre for Mechanical Engineering, Materials and Processes , University of Coimbra , Coimbra 3001-401 , Portugal
| | - Arménio C Serra
- Department of Chemical Engineering, CEMMPRE, Centre for Mechanical Engineering, Materials and Processes , University of Coimbra , Coimbra 3030-790 , Portugal
| | - Paula V Morais
- Department of Life Sciences, CEMMPRE, Centre for Mechanical Engineering, Materials and Processes , University of Coimbra , Coimbra 3001-401 , Portugal
| | - Jorge F J Coelho
- Department of Chemical Engineering, CEMMPRE, Centre for Mechanical Engineering, Materials and Processes , University of Coimbra , Coimbra 3030-790 , Portugal
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Niu X, Li D, Chen Y, Ran F. Modification of a polyethersulfone membrane with a block copolymer brush of poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine-co-glycidyl methacrylate) and a branched polypeptide chain of Arg–Glu–Asp–Val. RSC Adv 2019; 9:25274-25284. [PMID: 35530106 PMCID: PMC9069878 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra04234b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2019] [Accepted: 07/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Polyethersulfone (PES) has good thermal stability, superior pH, chlorine tolerance, and excellent chemical resistance; however, the hydrophilicity and biocompatibility of PES need to be improved for its real applications. In this study, we report a surface modification method for the preparation of a functional PES membrane with hydrophilic polymer chains (MPC and GMA) via surface-initiated electrochemically-mediated atom-transfer radical polymerization (SI-eATRP) technology, and the Arg–Glu–Asp–Val polypeptide groups (REDV) were immobilized onto the modified membrane by a ring-opening reaction. XPS and SEM were used to analyze the chemical composition and morphology of the modified membrane surfaces, confirming that the hydrophilic polymer chains MPC and GMA and the polypeptide group REDV were successfully grafted onto the PES membrane surface. The static water contact angle decreased from 89° to 50–65°, and the hydrophilic property of the modified membrane was enhanced. The water flux increased from 4.29 L m−2 h−1 for the pristine PES membrane to 25 L m−2 h−1 for the modified membrane with PGMA chains grafted on it and REDV functional groups immobilized on it; note that the antifouling tests showed that all the modified membranes had the higher flux recovery ratio values (FRR) of above 80% than the pristine PES membrane (about 60%), and the APTT for the modified membrane increased from 46 s to 93 s, indicating that these modified membranes could be applied in the separation and blood purification fields. A block copolymer involving chains of poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine-co-glycidyl methacrylate) and Arg–Glu–Asp–Val was designed and used for modification of polymer membrane for applications in separation and blood purification field.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqin Niu
- College of Petrochemical Technology
- Lanzhou University of Technology
- Lanzhou 730050
- P. R. China
| | - Dan Li
- School of Material Science and Engineering
- Lanzhou University of Technology
- Lanzhou 730050
- P. R. China
| | - Yuhong Chen
- College of Petrochemical Technology
- Lanzhou University of Technology
- Lanzhou 730050
- P. R. China
| | - Fen Ran
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metals
- Lanzhou University of Technology
- Lanzhou 730050
- P. R. China
- School of Material Science and Engineering
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Yan X, Li J, Ren T. Synthesis of miktoarm star-shaped and inverse star-block copolymers by a combination of ring-opening polymerization and click chemistry. E-POLYMERS 2018. [DOI: 10.1515/epoly-2018-0180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
AbstractBased on the combination of the “arm-first” and “core-first” strategies, the miktoarm star-shaped copolymer PLLA2PCL2 and the inverse star-block copolymer (PCL-b-PLLA)2-core-(PCL-b-PLLA)2 were designed and synthesized by the combination of ring-opening polymerization (ROP) and a click reaction. The miktoarm star-shaped copolymer PLLA2PCL2 was synthesized by a click reaction of an azido macroinitiator PLLA2(N3)2 and HC≡C-PCL. The inverse star-block copolymer (PCL-b-PLLA)2-core-(PCL-b-PLLA)2 was synthesized by a click reaction of an azido macroinitiator (PCL-b-PLLA)2(N3)2 and HC≡C-PCL-b-PLLA. The structures of these star polymers were confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and gel permeation chromatograph (GPC). The inverse star-block copolymer could be used to study the potential relationship between polymer structure and properties, which has a unique structure and good crystallization properties.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqi Yan
- Institute of Nano and Biopolymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, 4800 Caoan Road, Shanghai 201804, China
| | - Jianbo Li
- Institute of Nano and Biopolymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, 4800 Caoan Road, Shanghai 201804, China, Tel./Fax: +86-21-33515906
| | - Tianbin Ren
- Institute of Nano and Biopolymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, 4800 Caoan Road, Shanghai 201804, China
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Amphiphilic comb-like pentablock copolymers of Pluronic L64 and poly(ethylene glycol)methyl ether methacrylate: synthesis by ATRP, self-assembly, and clouding behavior. IRANIAN POLYMER JOURNAL 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s13726-018-0610-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
|
35
|
Pan X, Fantin M, Yuan F, Matyjaszewski K. Externally controlled atom transfer radical polymerization. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 47:5457-5490. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00259b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 211] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
ATRP can be externally controlled by electrical current, light, mechanical forces and various chemical reducing agents. The mechanistic aspects and preparation of polymers with complex functional architectures and their applications are critically reviewed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiangcheng Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers
- Department of Macromolecular Science
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
- China
| | - Marco Fantin
- Department of Chemistry
- Carnegie Mellon University
- Pittsburgh
- USA
| | - Fang Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers
- Department of Macromolecular Science
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
- China
| | | |
Collapse
|
36
|
Chmielarz P, Pacześniak T, Rydel-Ciszek K, Zaborniak I, Biedka P, Sobkowiak A. Synthesis of naturally-derived macromolecules through simplified electrochemically mediated ATRP. Beilstein J Org Chem 2017; 13:2466-2472. [PMID: 29234473 PMCID: PMC5704770 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.13.243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2017] [Accepted: 10/25/2017] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The flavonoid-based macroinitiator was received for the first time by the transesterification reaction of quercetin with 2-bromoisobutyryl bromide. In accordance with the "grafting from" strategy, a naturally-occurring star-like polymer with a polar 3,3',4',5,6-pentahydroxyflavone core and hydrophobic poly(tert-butyl acrylate) (PtBA) side arms was synthesized via a simplified electrochemically mediated ATRP (seATRP), utilizing only 78 ppm by weight (wt) of a catalytic CuII complex. To demonstrate the possibility of temporal control, seATRP was carried out utilizing a multiple-step potential electrolysis. The rate of the polymerizations was well-controlled by applying optimal potential values during preparative electrolysis to prevent the possibility of intermolecular coupling of the growing polymer arms. This appears to be the first report using on-demand seATRP for the synthesis of QC-(PtBA-Br)5pseudo-star polymers. The naturally-derived macromolecules showed narrow MWDs (Đ = 1.08-1.11). 1H NMR spectral results confirm the formation of quercetin-based polymers. These new flavonoid-based polymer materials may find applications as antifouling coatings and drug delivery systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Paweł Chmielarz
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Rzeszów University of Technology, Al. Powstańców Warszawy 6, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
| | - Tomasz Pacześniak
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Rzeszów University of Technology, Al. Powstańców Warszawy 6, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Rydel-Ciszek
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Rzeszów University of Technology, Al. Powstańców Warszawy 6, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
| | - Izabela Zaborniak
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Rzeszów University of Technology, Al. Powstańców Warszawy 6, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
| | - Paulina Biedka
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Rzeszów University of Technology, Al. Powstańców Warszawy 6, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
| | - Andrzej Sobkowiak
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Rzeszów University of Technology, Al. Powstańców Warszawy 6, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Guo JK, Zhou YN, Luo ZH. Iron-based electrochemically mediated atom transfer radical polymerization with tunable catalytic activity. AIChE J 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.15978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Kang Guo
- Dept. of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 P.R. China
| | - Yin-Ning Zhou
- Dept. of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 P.R. China
| | - Zheng-Hong Luo
- Dept. of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Affiliation(s)
- Paweł Chmielarz
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; Rzeszow University of Technology; Al. Powstańców Warszawy 6 35-959 Rzeszow Poland
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Tabebordbar H, Mohamadnia Z, Ahmadi E. Atom transfer radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate using copper-based homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-017-0204-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
|
40
|
Chmielarz P, Fantin M, Park S, Isse AA, Gennaro A, Magenau AJ, Sobkowiak A, Matyjaszewski K. Electrochemically mediated atom transfer radical polymerization (eATRP). Prog Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2017.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 234] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
|
41
|
Chmielarz P, Yan J, Krys P, Wang Y, Wang Z, Bockstaller MR, Matyjaszewski K. Synthesis of Nanoparticle Copolymer Brushes via Surface-Initiated seATRP. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b00280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paweł Chmielarz
- Department
of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Rzeszow University of Technology, Al. Powstańców Warszawy 6, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
42
|
Chmielarz P. Synthesis of inositol-based star polymers through low ppm ATRP methods. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paweł Chmielarz
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; Rzeszow University of Technology; Al. Powstańców Warszawy 6 35-959 Rzeszow Poland
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Chmielarz P, Krys P, Wang Z, Wang Y, Matyjaszewski K. Synthesis of Well‐Defined Polymer Brushes from Silicon Wafers
via
Surface‐Initiated
se
ATRP. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201700106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Paweł Chmielarz
- Department of Physical Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry Rzeszow University of Technology Al. Powstanńców Warszawy 6 35‐959 Rzeszow Poland
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
| | - Pawel Krys
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
| | - Zongyu Wang
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
| | - Yi Wang
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
|
45
|
Chmielarz P. Synthesis of pyridoxine-based eagle-shaped asymmetric star polymers throughseATRP. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paweł Chmielarz
- Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Physical Chemistry; Rzeszów University of Technology; Al. Powstańców Warszawy 6 35-959 Rzeszów Poland
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
|