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Chiaradia V, Pensa E, Machado TO, Dove AP. Improving the Performance of Photoactive Terpene-Based Resin Formulations for Light-Based Additive Manufacturing. ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING 2024; 12:6904-6912. [PMID: 38725455 PMCID: PMC11077580 DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c08191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2023] [Revised: 04/10/2024] [Accepted: 04/11/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024]
Abstract
Photocurable liquid formulations have been a key research focus for the preparation of mechanically robust and thermally stable networks. However, the development of renewable resins to replace petroleum-based commodities presents a great challenge in the field. From this perspective, we disclose the design of photoactive resins based on terpenes and itaconic acid, both potentially naturally sourced, to prepare photosets with adjustable thermomechanical properties. Biobased perillyl itaconate (PerIt) was synthesized from renewable perillyl alcohol and itaconic anhydride via a scalable solvent-free method. Photoirradiation of PerIt in the presence of a multiarm thiol and photoinitiator led to the formation of networks over a range of compositions. Addition of nonmodified terpenes (perillyl alcohol, linalool, or limonene) as reactive diluents allowed for more facile preparation of photocured networks. Photosets within a wide range of properties were accessed, and these could be adjusted by varying diluent type and thiol stoichiometry. The resins showed rapid photocuring kinetics and the ability to form either brittle or elastic materials, with Young's modulus and strain at break ranging from 3.6 to 358 MPa and 15 to 367%, respectively, depending on the chemical composition of the resin. Glass transition temperatures (Tg) were influenced by thioether content, with temperatures ranging from 5 to 43 °C, and all photosets displayed good thermal resistance with Td,5% > 190 °C. Selected formulations containing PerIt and limonene demonstrated suitability for additive manufacturing technologies and high-resolution objects were printed via digital light processing (DLP). Overall, this work presents a simple and straightforward route to prepare renewable resins for rapid prototyping applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viviane Chiaradia
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - Elena Pensa
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - Thiago O. Machado
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew P. Dove
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
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2
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Zhao W, Liu J, Wang S, Dai J, Liu X. Bio-Based Thermosetting Resins: From Molecular Engineering to Intrinsically Multifunctional Customization. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024:e2311242. [PMID: 38504494 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202311242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2023] [Revised: 03/13/2024] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Abstract
Recent years have witnessed a growing interest in bio-based thermosetting resins in terms of environmental concerns and the desire for sustainable industrial practices. Beyond sustainability, utilizing the structural diversity of renewable feedstock to craft bio-based thermosets with customized functionalities is very worthy of expectation. There exist many bio-based compounds with inherently unique chemical structures and functions, some of which are even difficult to synthesize artificially. Over the past decade, great efforts are devoted to discovering/designing functional properties of bio-based thermosets, and notable progress have been made in antibacterial, antifouling, flame retardancy, serving as carbon precursors, and stimuli responsiveness, among others, largely expanding their application potential and future prospects. In this review, recent advances in the field of functional bio-based thermosets are presented, with a particular focus on molecular structures and design strategies for discovering functional properties. Examples are highlighted wherein functionalities are facilitated by the inherent structures of bio-based feedstock. Perspectives on issues regarding further advances in this field are proposed at the end.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiwei Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315201, China
| | - Jingkai Liu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315201, China
| | - Shuaipeng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315201, China
| | - Jinyue Dai
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315201, China
| | - Xiaoqing Liu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315201, China
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3
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Hu J, Feng H, Rong Y, Wang S, Jin D, Chen Q, Dai J, Liu X. Recyclable bio‐based epoxy resins containing hybrid cross‐linking networks. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.5994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jingyuan Hu
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo People's Republic of China
| | - Haoyang Feng
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo People's Republic of China
| | - Yangke Rong
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies of Zhejiang Province Ningbo People's Republic of China
| | - Shuaipeng Wang
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies of Zhejiang Province Ningbo People's Republic of China
| | - Dandan Jin
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies of Zhejiang Province Ningbo People's Republic of China
| | - Qing Chen
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo People's Republic of China
| | - Jinyue Dai
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies of Zhejiang Province Ningbo People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoqing Liu
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies of Zhejiang Province Ningbo People's Republic of China
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Morales-Cerrada R, Molina-Gutierrez S, Lacroix-Desmazes P, Caillol S. Eugenol, a Promising Building Block for Biobased Polymers with Cutting-Edge Properties. Biomacromolecules 2021; 22:3625-3648. [PMID: 34464094 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.1c00837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Biobased materials, derived from biomass building blocks, are essential in the pursuit of sustainable materials. Eugenol, a natural phenol obtained from clove oil, but also from lignin depolymerization, possesses a chemical structure that allows its easy modification to obtain a broad and versatile platform of biobased monomers. In this Perspective, an overview of the variety of reactions that have been executed on the allylic double bond, phenol hydroxyl group, aromatic ring, and methoxy group is given, focusing our attention on those to obtain monomers suitable for different polymerization reactions. Furthermore, possible applications and perspectives on the eugenol-derived materials are provided.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Sylvain Caillol
- ICGM, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, Montpellier 34000, France
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6
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Ye C, Voet VSD, Folkersma R, Loos K. Robust Superamphiphilic Membrane with a Closed-Loop Life Cycle. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2021; 33:e2008460. [PMID: 33682219 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202008460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2020] [Revised: 01/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Oil-spill remediation is an international environmental challenge, and superamphiphilic membranes, as a promising solution, have recently drawn lots of attention. However, the robustness of the conventional membrane design is less satisfying under severe conditions during practical applications. Additionally, it is unavoidable for the membranes to face a series of foulants in their practical working environment, for example, algae and sand. These foulants will block the membrane, which leads to a new economic and environmental problem in terms of waste management at the end of their life. To address the aforementioned challenges, a new generation of superamphiphilic vitrimer epoxy resin membranes (SAVER) to separate oil and water efficiently is reported. Similar to classical epoxy resins, SAVER shows strong mechanical robustness and sustains exposure to aqua regia and sodium hydroxide solutions. Furthermore, the blocked membrane can be easily recovered when contaminated with mixed foulants by using dynamic transesterification reactions in the polymer network. The ease with which biobased SAVER can be manufactured, used, recycled, and re-used without losing value points to new directions in designing a closed-loop superamphiphilic membrane life cycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chongnan Ye
- Macromolecular Chemistry and New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, Groningen, 9747 AG, The Netherlands
| | - Vincent S D Voet
- Sustainable Polymers, NHL Stenden University of Applied Sciences, Van Schaikweg 94, Emmen, 7811 KL, The Netherlands
| | - Rudy Folkersma
- Sustainable Polymers, NHL Stenden University of Applied Sciences, Van Schaikweg 94, Emmen, 7811 KL, The Netherlands
| | - Katja Loos
- Macromolecular Chemistry and New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, Groningen, 9747 AG, The Netherlands
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Vegetable Oil-Based Thiol-Ene/Thiol-Epoxy Resins for Laser Direct Writing 3D Micro-/Nano-Lithography. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13060872. [PMID: 33809044 PMCID: PMC8000864 DOI: 10.3390/polym13060872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2021] [Revised: 03/05/2021] [Accepted: 03/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The use of renewable sources for optical 3D printing instead of petroleum-based materials is increasingly growing. Combinations of photo- and thermal polymerization in dual curing processes can enhance the thermal and mechanical properties of the synthesized thermosets. Consequently, thiol-ene/thiol-epoxy polymers were obtained by combining UV and thermal curing of acrylated epoxidized soybean oil and epoxidized linseed oil with thiols, benzene-1,3-dithiol and pentaerythritol tetra(3-mercaptopropionate). Thiol-epoxy reaction was studied by calorimetry. The changes of rheological properties were examined during UV, thermal and dual curing to select the most suitable formulations for laser direct writing (LDW). The obtained polymers were characterized by dynamic-mechanical thermal analysis, thermogravimetry, and mechanical testing. The selected dual curable mixture was tested in LDW 3D lithography for validating its potential in optical micro- and nano-additive manufacturing. The obtained results demonstrated the suitability of epoxidized linseed oil as a biobased alternative to bisphenol A diglycidyl ether in thiol-epoxy thermal curing reactions. Dual cured thermosets showed higher rigidity, tensile strength, and Young’s modulus values compared with UV-cured thiol-ene polymers and the highest thermal stability from all prepared polymers. LDW results proved their suitability for high resolution 3D printing—individual features reaching an unprecedented 100 nm for plant-based materials. Finally, the biobased resin was tested for thermal post-treatment and 50% feature downscaling was achieved.
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8
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Ge M, Miao JT, Zhang K, Wu Y, Zheng L, Wu L. Building biobased, degradable, flexible polymer networks from vanillin via thiol–ene “click” photopolymerization. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01407a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A new biobased allyl ether monomer with acetal groups is synthesized from renewable vanillin for building flexible transparent thiol–ene networks with good degradability under mild acidic conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meiying Ge
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou 350002
| | - Jia-Tao Miao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou 350002
| | - Kai Zhang
- Zhicheng College
- Fuzhou University
- Fuzhou 350002
- China
| | - Yadong Wu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou 350002
| | - Longhui Zheng
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou 350002
| | - Lixin Wu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou 350002
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9
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Zhang J, Shang Q, Hu Y, Zhang F, Huang J, Lu J, Cheng J, Liu C, Hu L, Miao H, Chen Y, Huang T, Zhou Y. High-biobased-content UV-curable oligomers derived from tung oil and citric acid: Microwave-assisted synthesis and properties. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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10
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Cook CC, Fong EJ, Schwartz JJ, Porcincula DH, Kaczmarek AC, Oakdale JS, Moran BD, Champley KM, Rackson CM, Muralidharan A, McLeod RR, Shusteff M. Highly Tunable Thiol-Ene Photoresins for Volumetric Additive Manufacturing. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2020; 32:e2003376. [PMID: 33002275 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202003376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2020] [Revised: 07/20/2020] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Volumetric additive manufacturing (VAM) forms complete 3D objects in a single photocuring operation without layering defects, enabling 3D printed polymer parts with mechanical properties similar to their bulk material counterparts. This study presents the first report of VAM-printed thiol-ene resins. With well-ordered molecular networks, thiol-ene chemistry accesses polymer materials with a wide range of mechanical properties, moving VAM beyond the limitations of commonly used acrylate formulations. Since free-radical thiol-ene polymerization is not inhibited by oxygen, the nonlinear threshold response required in VAM is introduced by incorporating 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy (TEMPO) as a radical scavenger. Tuning of the reaction kinetics is accomplished by balancing inhibitor and initiator content. Coupling this with quantitative measurements of the absorbed volumetric optical dose allows control of polymer conversion and gelation during printing. Importantly, this work thereby establishes the first comprehensive framework for spatial-temporal control over volumetric energy distribution, demonstrating structures 3D printed in thiol-ene resin by means of tomographic volumetric VAM. Mechanical characterization of this thiol-ene system, with varied ratios of isocyanurate and triethylene glycol monomers, reveals highly tunable mechanical response far more versatile than identical acrylate-based resins. This broadens the range of materials and properties available for VAM, taking another step toward high-performance printed polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caitlyn C Cook
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550, USA
| | - Erika J Fong
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550, USA
| | | | | | | | - James S Oakdale
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550, USA
| | - Bryan D Moran
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550, USA
| | - Kyle M Champley
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550, USA
| | - Charles M Rackson
- Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA
| | - Archish Muralidharan
- Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80303, USA
| | - Robert R McLeod
- Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA
| | - Maxim Shusteff
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550, USA
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11
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Kumamoto N, Chanthaset N, Ajiro H. Polylactide stereocomplex bearing vinyl groups at chain ends prepared by allyl alcohol, malic acid, and citric acid. Polym Degrad Stab 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2020.109311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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12
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Konuray O, Fernández-Francos X, De la Flor S, Ramis X, Serra À. The Use of Click-Type Reactions in the Preparation of Thermosets. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:E1084. [PMID: 32397509 PMCID: PMC7285069 DOI: 10.3390/polym12051084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2020] [Revised: 05/05/2020] [Accepted: 05/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Click chemistry has emerged as an effective polymerization method to obtain thermosets with enhanced properties for advanced applications. In this article, commonly used click reactions have been reviewed, highlighting their advantages in obtaining homogeneous polymer networks. The basic concepts necessary to understand network formation via click reactions, together with their main characteristics, are explained comprehensively. Some of the advanced applications of thermosets obtained by this methodology are also reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Osman Konuray
- Thermodynamics Laboratory, ETSEIB Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Av. Diagonal 647, 08028 Barcelona, Spain; (O.K.); (X.F.-F.); (X.R.)
| | - Xavier Fernández-Francos
- Thermodynamics Laboratory, ETSEIB Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Av. Diagonal 647, 08028 Barcelona, Spain; (O.K.); (X.F.-F.); (X.R.)
| | - Silvia De la Flor
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Av. Països Catalans 26, 43007 Tarragona, Spain;
| | - Xavier Ramis
- Thermodynamics Laboratory, ETSEIB Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Av. Diagonal 647, 08028 Barcelona, Spain; (O.K.); (X.F.-F.); (X.R.)
| | - Àngels Serra
- Department of Analytical and Organic Chemistry, University Rovira i Virgili, c/ Marcel·lí Domingo 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
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13
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From biomass resources to functional materials: A fluorescent thermosetting material based on resveratrol via thiol-ene click chemistry. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.109416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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14
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Ding R, Du Y, Goncalves RB, Francis LF, Reineke TM. Sustainable near UV-curable acrylates based on natural phenolics for stereolithography 3D printing. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py01652f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Photocured polymers have recently gained tremendous interest for a wide range of applications especially industrial prototyping/additive manufacturing. This work aims to develop natural phenolic-based (meth)acrylates to expand the use of sustainable and mechanically robust 3D printable formulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Ding
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Sustainable Polymers
- University of Minnesota
- Minneapolis
- USA
| | - Yuyang Du
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- University of Minnesota
- Minneapolis
- USA
| | | | - Lorraine F. Francis
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- University of Minnesota
- Minneapolis
- USA
| | - Theresa M. Reineke
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Sustainable Polymers
- University of Minnesota
- Minneapolis
- USA
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15
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Weems AC, Delle Chiaie KR, Worch JC, Stubbs CJ, Dove AP. Terpene- and terpenoid-based polymeric resins for stereolithography 3D printing. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py00950g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Thiol–ene ‘click’ reactions between terpenes and a four-arm thiol were utilized to produced thermoset 3D printed structures using vat photopolymerisation.
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16
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Yi J, Li S, Xia J, Li M, Ding H, Xu L, Yang X. The design, preparation, and properties of dual-crosslinking copolymerized systems based on hemp oil. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj03385h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Novel, dual-crosslinking, resin monomers of MAHHAGMA and HHAGE were synthesized using hemp oil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Yi
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forestry Products
- CFA
- Nanjing 210042
- China
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources
| | - Shouhai Li
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forestry Products
- CFA
- Nanjing 210042
- China
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources
| | - Jianling Xia
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forestry Products
- CFA
- Nanjing 210042
- China
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources
| | - Mei Li
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forestry Products
- CFA
- Nanjing 210042
- China
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources
| | - Haiyang Ding
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forestry Products
- CFA
- Nanjing 210042
- China
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources
| | - Lina Xu
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forestry Products
- CFA
- Nanjing 210042
- China
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources
| | - Xiaohua Yang
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forestry Products
- CFA
- Nanjing 210042
- China
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources
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17
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Photo-thermally cured eugenol-derived epoxy resins by simultaneous thiol-ene/thiol-epoxy/thiol-maleimide triple “click” reactions. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-018-1630-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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18
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Bio-based polymer networks by thiol-ene photopolymerization of allylated l-glutamic acids and l-tyrosines. Eur Polym J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.02.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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19
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Zhang Y, Li Y, Thakur VK, Gao Z, Gu J, Kessler MR. High‐performance thermosets with tailored properties derived from methacrylated eugenol and epoxy‐based vinyl ester. POLYM INT 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuehong Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering Northeast Forestry University Harbin China
- School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering Washington State University Pullman WA USA
| | - Yuzhan Li
- School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering Washington State University Pullman WA USA
| | - Vijay Kumar Thakur
- School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering Washington State University Pullman WA USA
- Enhanced Composites and Structures Center, School of Aerospace Transport and Manufacturing, Cranfield University UK
| | - Zhenhua Gao
- College of Materials Science and Engineering Northeast Forestry University Harbin China
| | - Jiyou Gu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering Northeast Forestry University Harbin China
| | - Michael R Kessler
- School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering Washington State University Pullman WA USA
- Department of Mechanical Engineering North Dakota State University Fargo ND USA
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20
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Kumar S, Samal SK, Mohanty S, Nayak SK. Synthesis and characterization of itaconic-based epoxy resins. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sudheer Kumar
- Laboratory for Advanced Research in Polymeric Materials (LARPM); Central Institute of Plastic Engineering and Technology (CIPET); B/25, CNI Complex, Patia Bhubaneswar 751024 Odisha India
| | - Sushanta K. Samal
- Laboratory for Advanced Research in Polymeric Materials (LARPM); Central Institute of Plastic Engineering and Technology (CIPET); B/25, CNI Complex, Patia Bhubaneswar 751024 Odisha India
| | - Smita Mohanty
- Laboratory for Advanced Research in Polymeric Materials (LARPM); Central Institute of Plastic Engineering and Technology (CIPET); B/25, CNI Complex, Patia Bhubaneswar 751024 Odisha India
| | - Sanjay K. Nayak
- Laboratory for Advanced Research in Polymeric Materials (LARPM); Central Institute of Plastic Engineering and Technology (CIPET); B/25, CNI Complex, Patia Bhubaneswar 751024 Odisha India
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