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Yu Y, Zeng Z, Gao X, Xiong C, Zhu H, Cen H, Zheng X, Liu Q, Hu T, Wu C. A Maximization of the Proton Conductivity of Sulfonated Poly(Ether Ether Ketone) with Grafted Segments Containing Multiple, Flexible Propanesulfonic Acid Groups. Macromol Rapid Commun 2023; 44:e2200926. [PMID: 36527198 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202200926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
To enhance the proton conductivity of sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) (SPEEK), proton-conducting groups are required to be covalently connected to SPEEK and form proton-conducting channels. Herein, SPEEK fully grafted with segments containing multiple, flexible propanesulfonic acid groups (MS-SPEEK-102) is successfully prepared. Compared with SPEEK, MS-SPEEK-102 exhibits a higher proton conductivity of 8.3 × 10-2 S cm-1 at 80 °C with 98% relative humidity, and consequently a greater power density of 0.530 W cm-2 at 60 °C. These can be ascribed to the increased number of sulfonic acid groups, and ample, uninterrupted proton-conducting channels constructed by the movement of the maximum content, flexible side-chain segments. This approach offers an idea for obtaining a proton exchange membrane with good proton conductivity based on SPEEK.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Yu
- Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light Industry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Green Light-Weight Materials and Processing, New Materials and Green Manufacturing Talent Introduction and Innovation Demonstration Base, and School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430068, P. R. China
| | - Zheng Zeng
- Jingmen City Huafu Polymeric Materials Co., Ltd., Jingmen, Hubei, 448000, P. R. China
| | - Xuesong Gao
- Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light Industry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Green Light-Weight Materials and Processing, New Materials and Green Manufacturing Talent Introduction and Innovation Demonstration Base, and School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430068, P. R. China
| | - Chunyong Xiong
- Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light Industry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Green Light-Weight Materials and Processing, New Materials and Green Manufacturing Talent Introduction and Innovation Demonstration Base, and School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430068, P. R. China
| | - Huamei Zhu
- Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light Industry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Green Light-Weight Materials and Processing, New Materials and Green Manufacturing Talent Introduction and Innovation Demonstration Base, and School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430068, P. R. China
| | - Hongyu Cen
- Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light Industry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Green Light-Weight Materials and Processing, New Materials and Green Manufacturing Talent Introduction and Innovation Demonstration Base, and School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430068, P. R. China
- Hubei Longzhong Laboratory, Xiangyang, Hubei, 441000, P. R. China
| | - Xuan Zheng
- Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light Industry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Green Light-Weight Materials and Processing, New Materials and Green Manufacturing Talent Introduction and Innovation Demonstration Base, and School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430068, P. R. China
- Hubei Longzhong Laboratory, Xiangyang, Hubei, 441000, P. R. China
| | - Qingting Liu
- Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light Industry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Green Light-Weight Materials and Processing, New Materials and Green Manufacturing Talent Introduction and Innovation Demonstration Base, and School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430068, P. R. China
- Hubei Longzhong Laboratory, Xiangyang, Hubei, 441000, P. R. China
| | - Tao Hu
- Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light Industry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Green Light-Weight Materials and Processing, New Materials and Green Manufacturing Talent Introduction and Innovation Demonstration Base, and School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430068, P. R. China
- Hubei Longzhong Laboratory, Xiangyang, Hubei, 441000, P. R. China
| | - Chonggang Wu
- Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light Industry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Green Light-Weight Materials and Processing, New Materials and Green Manufacturing Talent Introduction and Innovation Demonstration Base, and School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430068, P. R. China
- Hubei Longzhong Laboratory, Xiangyang, Hubei, 441000, P. R. China
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2
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Ban T, Guo M, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Zhu X. High-performance aromatic proton exchange membranes bearing multiple flexible pendant sulfonate groups: Exploring side chain length and main chain polarity. J Memb Sci 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2022.121255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
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3
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Tarazona KB, Ramos‐Rivera G, Suleiman D. Synthesis and characterization of multi‐ionic block copolymers and blended membranes for chemical protective clothing applications. J Appl Polym Sci 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/app.53595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Gilberto Ramos‐Rivera
- Chemical Engineering Department University of Puerto Rico‐Mayaguez Mayagüez Puerto Rico
| | - David Suleiman
- Chemical Engineering Department University of Puerto Rico‐Mayaguez Mayagüez Puerto Rico
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4
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Wang Y, Wang Y, Guo M, Ban T, Zhu X. High performance poly(isatin alkyl-terphenyl)s proton exchange membranes with flexible alkylsulfonated side groups. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2022. [DOI: 10.1177/09540083221089570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Hydrocarbon-based polymer proton exchange membranes (PEMs) free of heteroatom linkages are supposed to be an attractive alternative for the most advanced perfluorosulfonic acid PEMs, but it is challenging to synthesize them. Here we disclosed a series of aliphatic chain-containing poly(isatin diphenyl-co-terphenyl)(PIDT) copolymers, which were conveniently prepared by superacid-catalyzed Friedel-Crafts polycondensation. Subsequently, the sulfonated copolymer (SPIDT) membranes were prepared by the grafting of side-chain sulfonic acid groups. Due to the formed continuous and efficient nanoscale proton transport channel, these PEMs exhibited excellent proton conductivity showing 186 mS/cm at 80°C, higher than Nafion115 (150 mS/cm). Meanwhile, the prepared membranes exhibited good oxidative stability. The residual weight of the membranes is still greater than 98 wt % after 1 h immersion in Fenton’s reagent at 80°C. Notably, the direct borohydride-hydrogen fuel cell (DBHFC) equipped with SPIDT-50 membrane as the diaphragm showed the peak power density of 71 mW•cm−2 at 25°C, which was greater than that of Nafion115 (63 mW•cm−2). Therefore, the hydrocarbon-based PEMs prepared in this study show promise for application in fuel cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yannan Wang
- State Key Lab of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Science & Materials, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, P R China
| | - Yajie Wang
- State Key Lab of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Science & Materials, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, P R China
| | - Maolian Guo
- State Key Lab of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Science & Materials, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, P R China
| | - Tao Ban
- State Key Lab of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Science & Materials, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, P R China
| | - Xiuling Zhu
- State Key Lab of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Science & Materials, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, P R China
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5
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Yang X, Kim JH, Kim YJ. Enhanced proton conductivity of poly(ether sulfone) multi-block copolymers grafted with densely pendant sulfoalkoxyl side chains for proton exchange membranes. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.124604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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6
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Barrios‐Tarazona K, Suleiman D. Sulfonated poly(styrene‐isobutylene‐styrene) grafted with hexyl‐ and butyl‐imidazolium chloride ionic liquids. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20210214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - David Suleiman
- Chemical Engineering Department University of Puerto Rico Mayaguez Puerto Rico
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7
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Barrios‐Tarazona K, Suleiman D. Chemical and morphological effects of blended sulfonated poly(
styrene‐isobutylene‐styrene
) and isopentylamine for direct methanol fuel cell applications. J Appl Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/app.50034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Karen Barrios‐Tarazona
- Chemical Engineering Department University of Puerto Rico Mayaguez Mayaguez Puerto Rico USA
| | - David Suleiman
- Chemical Engineering Department University of Puerto Rico Mayaguez Mayaguez Puerto Rico USA
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8
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Yuan D, Qin Y, Li S, Du S, Xu Y, Weng Q, Chen P, Chen X, An Z. Enhanced performance of proton-conducting poly(arylene ether sulfone)s via multiple alkylsulfonated side-chains and block copolymer structures. J Memb Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Yang J, Shen A, Velankar SS. The preparation and thermomechanical properties of high‐temperature foams based on thermoplastic poly(phthalazinone ether ketone). J Appl Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/app.49699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Junyu Yang
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA
| | - Aaron Shen
- Dalian Join King Fine Chemical Co. Ltd. Dalian China
| | - Sachin S. Velankar
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA
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10
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Intrinsic proton conductive deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) intercalated graphene oxide membrane for high-efficiency proton conduction. J Memb Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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11
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Altaf F, Batool R, Gill R, Shabir MA, Drexler M, Alamgir F, Abbas G, Sabir A, Jacob KI. Novel N-p-carboxy benzyl chitosan/poly (vinyl alcohol/functionalized zeolite mixed matrix membranes for DMFC applications. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 237:116111. [PMID: 32241453 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2019] [Revised: 02/27/2020] [Accepted: 03/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The novel N-p-carboxy benzyl chitosan (CBC)/ poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) based mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) filled with surface-modified zeolite have been prepared using the dissolution casting technique. The applicability of prepared MMMs for direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) was investigated in terms of water uptake, methanol permeation, and proton conductivity by changing filler content (10-50 wt. %). The zeolite was modified by silane coupling agent, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane (MPTMS). The resultant modified zeolite (MZ) was incorporated into CBC/PVA blend to obtain mixed matrix PEMs. The functional group, structural properties, morphological and topographical investigation of MMMs were examined using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) respectively. The prepared MMMs exhibited a remarkable decrease in methanol permeability of 2.3 × 10-7 cm2/s with C-CPMZ50. The maximum value of proton conductivity of 0.0527 Scm-1, was shown by C-CMPZ10. The prepared PEMs also displayed good stability during long term operating time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faizah Altaf
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi, 46000, Pakistan; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, North Avenue, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA; Department of Physics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
| | - Rida Batool
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi, 46000, Pakistan; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, North Avenue, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA; Department of Physics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
| | - Rohama Gill
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi, 46000, Pakistan
| | | | - Matthew Drexler
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, North Avenue, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA
| | - Faisal Alamgir
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, North Avenue, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA
| | - Ghazanfar Abbas
- Department of Physics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
| | - Aneela Sabir
- Department of Polymer Engineering and Technology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan
| | - Karl I Jacob
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, North Avenue, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA.
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12
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Wang S, He F, Weng Q, Yuan D, Chen P, Chen X, An Z. Synthesis and characterization of a novel crosslinkable side-chain sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) copolymer proton exchange membranes. RSC Adv 2020; 10:24772-24783. [PMID: 35517481 PMCID: PMC9055182 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra02987d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2020] [Accepted: 05/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of novel crosslinkable side-chain sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) copolymers (S-SPAES(x/y)) was prepared from 4,4′-biphenol, 4,4′-difluorodiphenyl sulfone, and a new difluoro aromatic monomer 1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,2-ethanedione (DFDMED) via co-polycondensation, demethylation, and further nucleophilic substitution of 1,4-butane sultone. Meanwhile, quinoxaline-based crosslinked copolymers (CS-SPAES(x/y)) were obtained via cyclo-condensation between S-SPAES(x/y) and 3,3′-diaminobenzidine. Both the crosslinkable and crosslinked copolymer membranes exhibit good mechanical properties and high anisotropic membrane swelling. Crosslinkable S-SPAES(1/2) with an ion exchange capacity (IEC) of 2.01 mequiv. g−1 displays a relatively high proton conductivity of 180 mS cm−1 and acceptable single-cell performance, which is attributed to its good microphase separation resulting from the side-chain sulfonated copolymer structures. Compared with S-SPAES(1/1) (IEC of 1.68 mequiv. g−1), crosslinked CS-SPAES(1/2) with a comparable IEC exhibits a larger conductivity of 157 mS cm−1, and significantly higher oxidative stability and lower membrane swelling, suggesting a distinct performance improvement due to the quinoxaline-based crosslinking. A series of novel crosslinkable and crosslinked side-chain SPAES has been prepared. The S-SPAES(1/2) has high proton conductivity and acceptable single-cell performance.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Shouping Wang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (MOE)
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices
- Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Energy Technology
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Shaanxi Normal University
| | - Fugang He
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (MOE)
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices
- Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Energy Technology
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Shaanxi Normal University
| | - Qiang Weng
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (MOE)
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices
- Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Energy Technology
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Shaanxi Normal University
| | - Diao Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (MOE)
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices
- Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Energy Technology
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Shaanxi Normal University
| | - Pei Chen
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (MOE)
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices
- Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Energy Technology
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Shaanxi Normal University
| | - Xinbing Chen
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (MOE)
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices
- Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Energy Technology
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Shaanxi Normal University
| | - Zhongwei An
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (MOE)
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices
- Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Energy Technology
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Shaanxi Normal University
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Miyanishi S, Yamaguchi T. Highly conductive mechanically robust high Mw polyfluorene anion exchange membrane for alkaline fuel cell and water electrolysis application. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00334d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
New, high molecular weight poly-(fluorene-alt-tetrafluorophenylene) anion exchange membranes were synthesized by a Pd-catalyzed C–H activation method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shoji Miyanishi
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life science
- Institute of Innovative Research
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Yokohama 226-8503
- Japan
| | - Takeo Yamaguchi
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life science
- Institute of Innovative Research
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Yokohama 226-8503
- Japan
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14
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Xiao L, Chen X, Xu J, Chen K, Fang J. Synthesis and Properties of Novel Side‐Chain Sulfonated Poly(Arylene Ether Sulfone)s for Proton Exchange Membranes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.29533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Xiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China
| | - Xing Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China
| | - Jingjing Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China
| | - Kangcheng Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China
| | - Jianhua Fang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
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15
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Wang C, Zhou Y, Shen B, Zhao X, Li J, Ren Q. Proton-conducting poly(ether sulfone ketone)s containing a high density of pendant sulfonic groups by a convenient and mild post-sulfonation. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py00996a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
A class of new poly(ether sulfone ketone)s containing a high density of pendant sulfonic groups on the sulfonated structural units were designed and the resulting membranes exhibited overall good performance at low IEC levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenyi Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Polymeric Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou 213164
- China
| | - Yuanpeng Zhou
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Polymeric Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou 213164
- China
| | - Bin Shen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Polymeric Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou 213164
- China
| | - Xiaoyan Zhao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Polymeric Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou 213164
- China
| | - Jian Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Polymeric Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou 213164
- China
| | - Qiang Ren
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Polymeric Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou 213164
- China
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