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Tian Y, Luo Y, Meng H, Ni L, Zhou C, Zhou S, Zou H, Liang M. Fabrication of Lightweight Polyimide Foams with Exceptional Mechanical and Thermal Properties. Macromol Rapid Commun 2023; 44:e2300357. [PMID: 37602657 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202300357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2023] [Revised: 08/13/2023] [Indexed: 08/22/2023]
Abstract
Lightweight polyimide foams (PIFs) with exceptional thermal resistance and compressive properties are fabricated by heating polyester ammonium salts (PEASs) which are prepared by copolymerizing 4, 4'-diaminobenzanilide (DABA), 4, 4'-diaminodiphenyl methane (MDA) and 3, 3', 4, 4'-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA). Hydrogen bonds are formed between CONH and CO in the PI chains due to the addition of DABA and the melt viscosity of PEAS precursors increase with increasing content of DABA, which is advantageous to bind the foaming gases for cell expansion. The expansion ratio of PEAS precursors is increased from 633% to 1133% when the molar ratio of MDA/DABA is changed from 10:0 to 6:4. The compressive strength and modulus of PIFM9D1 (i.e., the molar ratio of MDA/DABA is 9:1, foam density: 120.8 kg m-3 ) reach as high as 0.59 and 15.0 MPa, respectively. The PIFs possess prominent thermal performance with the initial thermal degradation temperatures (under both nitrogen and air atmosphere) and glass transition temperatures (as assessed by DSC and DMA) exceeding 511 and 292 °C, respectively. The thermal conductivity of PIFs is lower than 0.049 W m-1 K-1 , which exhibits promising applications for serving as high-temperature thermal insulation materials in the fields of aerospace, marine, and nuclear sectors among others.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Tian
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Yinfu Luo
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Haichao Meng
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Long Ni
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Cuiqing Zhou
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Shengtai Zhou
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Huawei Zou
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Mei Liang
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
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High temperature phenylethynyl-terminated imide oligomers derived from asymmetric diphenyl ether diamines for resin transfer molding. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Li C, Ma M, Tang J, Yuan Q, Huang F. Enhanced properties of poly(silylene phenylether arylacetylene) by a side cyano group. POLYM ENG SCI 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.26071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chuan Li
- Key Laboratory for Specially Functional Materials and Related Technology Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai China
| | - Manping Ma
- Key Laboratory for Specially Functional Materials and Related Technology Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai China
| | - Junkun Tang
- Key Laboratory for Specially Functional Materials and Related Technology Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai China
| | - Qiaolong Yuan
- Key Laboratory for Specially Functional Materials and Related Technology Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai China
| | - Farong Huang
- Key Laboratory for Specially Functional Materials and Related Technology Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai China
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Kolesnikov TI, Orlova AM, Drozdov FV, Buzin AI, Cherkaev GV, Kechekyan AS, Dmitryakov PV, Belousov SI, Kuznetsov AA. New imide-based thermosets with propargyl ether groups for high temperature composite application. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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Liu J, Li J, Wang T, Huang D, Li Z, Zhong A, Liu W, Sui Y, Liu Q, Niu F, Zhang G, Sun R. Organosoluble thermoplastic polyimide with improved thermal stability and UV absorption for temporary bonding and debonding in ultra-thin chip package. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.124660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Improved Melt Processabilities of Thermosetting Polyimide Matrix Resins for High Temperature Carbon Fiber Composite Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14050965. [PMID: 35267791 PMCID: PMC8912466 DOI: 10.3390/polym14050965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2022] [Revised: 02/22/2022] [Accepted: 02/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
With the goal of improving processability of imide oligomers and achieving of high temperature carbon fiber composite, a series of Thermosetting Matrix Resin solutions (TMR) were prepared by polycondensation of aromatic diamine (3,4′-oxybisbenzenamine, 3,4-ODA) and diester of biphenylene diacid (BPDE) using monoester of 4-phenylethynylphthalic acid (PEPE) as end-capping agent in ethyl alcohol as solvent to afford phenylethynyl-endcapped poly(amic ester) resins with calculated molecular weight (Calc’d Mw) of 1500–10,000. Meanwhile, a series of reactive diluent solutions (RDm) with Calc’d Mw of 600–2100 were also prepared derived from aromatic diamine (4,4′-oxybisbenzenamine, 4,4-ODA), diester of asymmetrical biphenylene diacid (α-BPDE) and monoester of 4-phenylethynylphthalic acid (PEPE) in ethyl alcohol. Then, the TMR solution was mixed with the RDm solution at different weight ratios to afford a series of A-staged thermosetting blend resin (TMR/RDm) solutions for carbon fiber composites. Experimental results demonstrated that the thermosetting blend resins exhibited improved melt processability and excellent thermal stability. After being thermally treated at 200 °C/1 h, the B-staged TMR/RDm showed very low melt viscosities and wider processing window. The minimum melt viscosities of ≤50 Pa·s was measured at ≤368 °C and the temperature scale at melt viscosities of ≤100 Pa·s were detected at 310–390 °C, respectively. The thermally cured neat resins at 380 °C/2 h showed a great combination of mechanical and thermal properties, including tensile strength of 84.0 MPa, elongation at breakage of 4.1%, and glass transition temperature (Tg) of 423 °C, successively. The carbon fiber reinforced polyimide composite processed by autoclave technique exhibited excellent mechanical properties both at room temperature and 370 °C. This study paved the way for the development of high-temperature resistant carbon fiber resin composites for use in complicated aeronautical structures.
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Hong WJ, Yuan LL, Zhang HY, Cui C, Chen W, Yang SY. Phenylethynyl-terminated Imide Oligomers Modified by Reactive Diluent for Resin Transfer Molding Application. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-021-2636-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Hong W, Yuan L, Ma Y, Cui C, Zhang H, Yang S, Sun WH. Resin Transfer Moldable Fluorinated Phenylethynyl-Terminated Imide Oligomers with High T g: Structure-Melt Stability Relationship. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13060903. [PMID: 33804261 PMCID: PMC7999610 DOI: 10.3390/polym13060903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2021] [Revised: 03/08/2021] [Accepted: 03/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Phenylethynyl-terminated aromatic polyimides meet requirements of resin transfer molding (RTM) and exhibits high glass transition temperature (Tg) were prepared. Moreover, the relationship between the polyimide backbones structure and their melting stability was investigated. The phenylethynyl-terminated polyimides were based on 4,4′-(hexafluorosiopropylidene)-diphthalic anhydride (6FDA) and different diamines of 3,4′-oxydianiline (3,4′-ODA), m-phenylenediamine (m-PDA) and 2,2′-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzidine (TFDB) were prepared. These oligoimides exhibit excellent melting flowability with wide processing temperature window and low minimum melt viscosities (<1 Pa·s). Two of the oligoimides display good melting stability at 280–290 °C, which meet the requirements of resin transfer molding (RTM) process. After thermally cured, all resins show high glass transition temperatures (Tgs, 363–391 °C) and good tensile strength (51–66 MPa). The cure kinetics studied by the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (13C NMR) characterization and density functional theory (DFT) definitely confirmed that the electron-withdrawing ability of oligoimide backbone can tremendously affect the curing reactivity of terminated phenylethynyl groups. The replacement of 3,4′-ODA units by m-PDA or TFDB units increase the electron-withdrawing ability of the backbone, which increase the curing rate of terminated phenylethynyl groups at processing temperatures, hence results in the worse melting stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weijie Hong
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on High-tech Polymer Materials, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100190, China; (W.H.); (H.Z.)
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Lili Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on High-tech Polymer Materials, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100190, China; (W.H.); (H.Z.)
- Correspondence: (L.Y.); (S.Y.)
| | - Yanping Ma
- Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; (Y.M.); (W.-H.S.)
| | - Chao Cui
- Aerospace Research Institute of Materials & Processing Technology, Beijing 100076, China;
| | - Haoyang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on High-tech Polymer Materials, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100190, China; (W.H.); (H.Z.)
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Shiyong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on High-tech Polymer Materials, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100190, China; (W.H.); (H.Z.)
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- Correspondence: (L.Y.); (S.Y.)
| | - Wen-Hua Sun
- Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; (Y.M.); (W.-H.S.)
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
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The synthesis and properties of silicon-containing arylacetylene resins with rigid-rod 2,5-diphenyl-[1,3,4]-oxadiazole moieties. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.110192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Abstract
Abstract
Star-shaped arylacetylene resins, tris(3-ethynyl-phenylethynyl)methylsilane, tris(3-ethynyl-phenylethynyl) phenylsilane, and tris (3-ethynyl-phenylethynyl) silane (TEPHS), were synthesized through Grignard reaction between 1,3-diethynylbenzene and three types of trichlorinated silanes. The chemical structures and properties of the resins were characterized by means of nuclear magnetic resonance, fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, Haake torque rheomoter, differential scanning calorimetry, dynamic mechanical analysis, mechanical test, and thermogravimetric analysis. The results show that the melt viscosity at 120 °C is lower than 150 mPa⋅s, and the processing windows are as wide as 60 °C for the resins. The resins cure at the temperature as low as 150 °C. The good processabilities make the resins to be suitable for resin transfer molding. The cured resins exhibit high flexural modulus and excellent heat-resistance. The flexural modulus of the cured TEPHS at room temperature arrives at as high as 10.9 GPa. Its temperature of 5% weight loss (T
d5) is up to 697 °C in nitrogen. The resins show the potential for application in fiber-reinforced composites as high-performance resin in the field of aviation and aerospace.
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Li T, Zhang P, Chen B, Liu S, Deng J. Synthesis and properties of
UV‐curable
waterborne urethane modified acrylic coatings with varying vinyl content. J Appl Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/app.49384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tongqing Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University Changsha China
| | - Pingan Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University Changsha China
| | - Bo Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University Changsha China
| | - Simeng Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University Changsha China
| | - Jianru Deng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University Changsha China
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Zu Y, Zhang F, Chen D, Zong L, Wang J, Jian X. Wave-transparent composites based on phthalonitrile resins with commendable thermal properties and dielectric performance. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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