1
|
Amnatsin C, Kanlayakan W, Lhosupasirirat S, Verojpipath N, Pragobjinda B, Osotchan T, Sirisinha C, Srikhirin T. Ultrafine Graphite Scrap and Carbon Blocks Prepared by High-Solid-Loading Bead Milling and Conventional Ball Milling: A Comparative Assessment. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:47919-47927. [PMID: 38144103 PMCID: PMC10734297 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c06164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2023] [Revised: 10/22/2023] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 12/26/2023]
Abstract
A comparison between the physical characteristics of graphite ultrafine particles and the properties of graphite blocks prepared from graphite scrap using bead and conventional ball milling techniques is presented. Industrial-scale bead milling was used to prepare graphite scrap with an initial particle size d50 of 24 μm in the ultrafine range of <10 μm. Bead milling can significantly reduce the production time of ultrafine graphite from graphite scrap from 72 h by ball milling to 10 min. Ultrafine graphite scrap prepared from both ball milling and bead milling yields particles with a similar morphology, with a minor difference in crystalline size La and stacking height Lc observed. Carbon blocks were fabricated from both techniques, yielding carbon blocks with an almost identical microstructure and block density. Blocks from bead milling have slightly higher flexural strength as well as comparable hardness and resistivity. The block's flexural strength, hardness, and resistivity were 68.37 MPa, 99, and 36.9 μΩ·m, respectively, in a bead-milled carbon block and 61.86 MPa, 95.5, and 38.6 μΩ·m, respectively, for a ball-milled carbon block. Bead milling can be applied for the preparation of ultrafine graphite particles and graphite blocks with production that is 9 times faster for the same ultrafine graphite particle output and final product quality.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chonradee Amnatsin
- School
of Materials Science and Innovation, Faculty
of Science, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand
| | - Waroot Kanlayakan
- School
of Materials Science and Innovation, Faculty
of Science, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand
| | - Siraprapa Lhosupasirirat
- School
of Materials Science and Innovation, Faculty
of Science, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand
| | - Nattarut Verojpipath
- Thai
Carbon & Graphite Co., Ltd., 15/2 Phutthamonthon Sai IV Road, Kratumban District, Samutsakorn 74130, Thailand
| | - Boonsueb Pragobjinda
- Thai
Carbon & Graphite Co., Ltd., 15/2 Phutthamonthon Sai IV Road, Kratumban District, Samutsakorn 74130, Thailand
| | - Tanakorn Osotchan
- School
of Materials Science and Innovation, Faculty
of Science, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand
- Department
of Physics, Faculty of Science, Mahidol
University, 272 Rama VI Road, Ratchathewi District, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
| | - Chakrit Sirisinha
- Rubber
Technology Research Centre, Faculty of Science,
Mahidol University, Nakhon
Pathom 73170, Thailand
| | - Toemsak Srikhirin
- School
of Materials Science and Innovation, Faculty
of Science, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand
- Department
of Physics, Faculty of Science, Mahidol
University, 272 Rama VI Road, Ratchathewi District, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
- Research
Network of NANOTEC at Mahidol University, National Nanotechnology
Center, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Zepeda LC, Griffin G, Shah K, Bhargava S, Parthasarathy R. A study of biochar physiochemistry and particle size distribution influencing the properties of water-based slurry fuels. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 236:116578. [PMID: 37454803 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2023] [Revised: 06/23/2023] [Accepted: 07/06/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
Biochar-based slurry is a fossil-free-liquid fuel derived from a renewable source, biomass. This study aims to examine the properties of this fuel as an alternative to coal-water slurries. The slurries were produced by suspending 40 wt% biochar in a solution made of water and a surfactant. Two biochar types from chemically treated and untreated rice straw (RS) were utilized to assess the impact of particle-particle interactions and biochar physicochemical composition on slurry properties, including stability, rheology, and heating value. Additionally, three particle size distributions (PSD), two unimodal and a bimodal, were used to analyze the effect of PSD on the abovementioned properties. All slurries had an average energy content of 7.32 ± 0.27 MJ/kg. The stability of the slurry was higher for fine particles from treated RS with unimodal PSD (Dv50 8.8 ± 0.68 μm). However, slurries containing fine and coarse particles with bimodal PSD (Dv50 15.8 ± 0.64 μm) had relatively lower apparent viscosities of 342.1 and 336.55 mPa.s at a shear rate of 100 s-1 for slurries made of biochar from treated and untreated RS, respectively. Slurries containing coarse particles from treated and untreated RS with unimodal PSD (Dv50 18.6 ± 0.32 μm) led to higher viscosities and particle settling rates. Biochar morphology and chemical surface constitution significantly influenced slurry stability, while PSD greatly impacted rheological results.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lolita Cueva Zepeda
- Chemical and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3001, Australia
| | - Gregory Griffin
- Chemical and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3001, Australia
| | - Kalpit Shah
- Chemical and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3001, Australia
| | - Suresh Bhargava
- Centre for Advanced Materials and Industrial Chemistry, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3001, Australia
| | - Rajarathinam Parthasarathy
- Chemical and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3001, Australia; Centre for Advanced Materials and Industrial Chemistry, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3001, Australia.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Kanlayakan W, Lhosupasirirat S, Amnatsin C, Verojpipath N, Pragobjinda B, Srikhirin T. Improvement of Ball Mill Performance in Recycled Ultrafine Graphite Waste Production for Carbon Block Applications. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:27312-27322. [PMID: 37546636 PMCID: PMC10398683 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c02688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2023] [Accepted: 07/06/2023] [Indexed: 08/08/2023]
Abstract
A carbon block is a carbonaceous material used in various applications such as bearings, mechanical seals, and electrical brushes. This work aims to fabricate carbon blocks from industrial graphite waste, a residue from the cutting and tooling process of graphite block production. The ball milling process was used to fabricate ultrafine graphite waste to enhance the packing of carbon blocks. The milling performance was profoundly affected by dispersing agents in which sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), lignosulfonate (LS), and mixed dispersant (LS-SDS) were applied. The results showed that LS-SDS had the best milling performance, the greatest grinding index, and a flowable slurry, indicating the potentiality of this formulation for the environmentally friendly manufacture of ultrafine graphite waste. Carbon blocks were prepared from oven-dried ultrafine graphite waste, which was mixed with amorphous carbon and pitch. This carbon mixture was formed a block by compaction before carbonization and impregnation. The density of the fabricated carbon blocks increased from 1.76 to 1.83 g/cm3 after impregnation along with the increase in hardness, flexural strength, and reduction in electrical resistivity from 83, 62 MPa, and 40 μΩ m to 88, 81 MPa, and 39 μΩ m, respectively. The physical properties of carbon blocks prepared from ultrafine graphite waste were comparable to the properties of typical pristine carbon products.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Waroot Kanlayakan
- School
of Materials Science and Innovation, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand
| | - Siraprapa Lhosupasirirat
- School
of Materials Science and Innovation, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand
| | - Chonradee Amnatsin
- School
of Materials Science and Innovation, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand
| | - Nattarut Verojpipath
- Thai
Carbon & Graphite Co., Ltd., 15/2 Phutthamonthon Sai IV Road, Kratumban District, Samutsakorn 74130, Thailand
| | - Boonsueb Pragobjinda
- Thai
Carbon & Graphite Co., Ltd., 15/2 Phutthamonthon Sai IV Road, Kratumban District, Samutsakorn 74130, Thailand
| | - Toemsak Srikhirin
- School
of Materials Science and Innovation, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand
- Department
of Physics, Faculty of Science, Mahidol
University, 272 Rama
VI Road, Ratchathewi District, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
- Research
Network of NANOTEC at Mahidol University, National Nanotechnology
Center, Pathum Thani 10400, Thailand
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Huang G, Wu H, Liu Z, Hu H, Guo S. Study on the Adsorption Behavior of Polymeric Dispersants to S-ZnF Particles during Grinding Process. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:1287. [PMID: 36770300 PMCID: PMC9920609 DOI: 10.3390/ma16031287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2022] [Revised: 01/29/2023] [Accepted: 01/29/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Three sodium polyacrylate copolymers PD0x (Poly acrylic acid-co-sodium 4-vinylbenzenesulfonate or PD01; Poly acrylic acid-co-sodium 4-vinylbenzenesulfonate-co-hydroxyethyl methacrylate or PD02 and Poly methyl methacrylate-co-acrylic acid-co-sodium 4-vinylbenzenesulfonate-co-hydroxyethyl methacrylate or PD03) were synthesized as water-based dispersants for grinding red-brown pigment ZnFe1.2Cr0.8O4 particles prepared by the solid phase method (S-ZnF). The particle size distribution, viscosity of suspensions, and adsorption capacity of dispersants were explored by laser particle size analysis, viscometer, and thermogravimetry (TG), respectively. The application of 2 wt.% dispersant PD02 in the S-ZnF suspension ground for 90 min can deliver a finer product with the narrower particle size distribution. The added dispersant PD02 in the grinding process of the S-ZnF particles exhibits a suitable viscosity of the suspension and generates more hydrogen bonds on the S-ZnF particle surface. The sulfonic acid groups (SO3-) and carboxylic acid groups (-COO-) in the dispersant PD02 can also provide a strong charge density, which is favorable for the dispersion and grinding of the S-ZnF particles in the suspensions. Furthermore, the adsorption behavior of polymeric dispersant PD02 adsorbed on the S-ZnF particles surface was simulated and analyzed by adsorption thermodynamic models and adsorption kinetic models. It is indicated that the adsorption thermodynamic behavior of dispersant PD02 adsorbed on the S-ZnF particles surface follows the Langmuir model, and the adsorption process is endothermic and a random process with increased confusion during the grinding process. In addition, the adsorption kinetics of dispersant PD02 adsorbed on the S-ZnF particles surface are more in line with the pseudo-first-order kinetic models. Therefore, the adsorption process of dispersant PD02 on the S-ZnF particles surface can be considered as a single-surface adsorption process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guanghua Huang
- Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Polytechnic, 7098 Liuxian Blvd, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1068 Xueyuan Avenue, Shenzhen University Town, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Haohan Wu
- Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Polytechnic, 7098 Liuxian Blvd, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zhijun Liu
- Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Polytechnic, 7098 Liuxian Blvd, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Hanlin Hu
- Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Polytechnic, 7098 Liuxian Blvd, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Shifeng Guo
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1068 Xueyuan Avenue, Shenzhen University Town, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent System, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1068 Xueyuan Avenue, Shenzhen University Town, Shenzhen 518055, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Chipakwe V, Karlkvist T, Rosenkranz J, Chehreh Chelgani S. Exploring the effect of a polyacrylic acid-based grinding aid on magnetite-quartz flotation separation. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
6
|
Behari M, Das D, Mohanty AM. Influence of Surfactant for Stabilization and Pipeline Transportation of Iron Ore Water Slurry: A Review. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:28708-28722. [PMID: 36033703 PMCID: PMC9404186 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c02534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2022] [Accepted: 08/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Iron ore is generally transported using a traditional method that releases significant amounts of dust into the environment. In contrast, the pipeline transportation of slurry is noticeably a sustainable approach for efficiently transporting iron ore by reducing the environmental pollution. The interparticle interaction of the iron ore particles should be mutually repulsive for steady dispersion. Surfactants and polymers adsorb efficiently at the solid/liquid interface due to their amphiphilic character, rendering the surface hydrophilic or hydrophobic to create a stable dispersion. The present review discusses the interaction of surfactants on the stabilization of solid particles for the ease of pipeline transportation using various types of stabilization mechanisms. In addition to the effect of surfactant alone, its combination with some other parameters such as particle size distribution, temperature, solid concentration, etc. has been discussed. The review also describes the detailed classification of iron ore, surfactant, and characteristic properties of surfactants.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mandakini Behari
- Department
of Mechanical Engineering, Centurion University
of Technology and Management, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 752050, India
| | - Debadutta Das
- Department
of Chemistry, Basic Science & Humanities, Radhakrishna Institute of Technology and Engineering, IDCO-01, IDCO Industrial Estate, Barunei, Khordha, Odisha 752057, India
| | - Ardhendu Mouli Mohanty
- Department
of Mechanical Engineering, Centurion University
of Technology and Management, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 752050, India
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Effect of Deflocculant Addition on Energy Savings in Hydrotransport in the Lime Production Process. ENERGIES 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/en15113869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The subject of the research was limestone hydromixture consisting of particles of a mean size of 45.5 μm conveyed by water in a pipeline of a total length of 632 m. In the paper, the results of rheological measurements of tested hydromixtures after the application of deflocculant consisting of waste product from the lime production process in the form of mineral particles and commonly known dispersant were presented. Calculations of pressure drop including hydromixtures with volume concentrations in the range of 21.30–50.00%, and density ranging from 1140–1410 kg/m3 in a pipeline of 200 mm diameter are presented. A decrease in friction losses in the flow in the pipeline of hydromixtures with different mass concentrations after the addition of deflocculant was observed. The study revealed that the addition of deflocculant resulted in a reduction of friction in the pipeline, enabling the pumping of hydromixtures with twice higher solids concentrations than originated from industrial installation, with a lower volumetric flow rate. This resulted in a decrease of the power consumption of the motor driving the pump, and obtained significant energy savings in the hydromixture transport process. The maximum energy saving achieved was equal to 58%.
Collapse
|
8
|
Role of sodium hexametaphosphate in ultra-fine grinding of alumina-doped titanium dioxide. POWDER TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2021.11.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
|
9
|
Hamilton T, Peng Y. The removal of lead from chalcopyrite surfaces in relation to radionuclide removal from copper minerals. POWDER TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2021.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
10
|
T. S, Soni RK, C. E, D. S. R, R. V. Optimization of stirred mill parameters for fine grinding of PGE bearing chromite ore. PARTICULATE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/02726351.2020.1795016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Santosh T.
- Department of Fuel and Mineral Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, India
- Department of Mineral Processing, CSIR – Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - Rahul K. Soni
- Department of Mineral Processing, CSIR – Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - Eswaraiah C.
- Department of Mineral Processing, CSIR – Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - Rao D. S.
- Department of Mineral Processing, CSIR – Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - Venugopal R.
- Department of Fuel and Mineral Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, India
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Two-Stage Continuous Process for the Extraction of Silica from Rice Husk Using Attrition Ball Milling and Alkaline Leaching Methods. SUSTAINABILITY 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/su13137350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A two-stage continuous process was developed for improved silica extraction from rice husk. The two-stage continuous process consists of attrition ball milling and alkaline leaching methods. To find the optimum conditions for the continuous process, the effects of alkaline leaching parameters, such as the alkaline solution type and reaction conditions, on the silica extraction yield were investigated in a batch process. The use of NaOH showed a slightly higher silica yield than KOH. The optimum reaction conditions were found to be 0.2 M, 80 °C, 3 h, and 6% (w/v) for the reaction concentration, temperature, duration time, and solid content, respectively. Attrition ball milling was used to make micron-sized rice husk particles and to improve the fluidity of the rice husk slurry. The two-stage continuous process was performed using optimum conditions as determined based on the results of the batch experiment. The two-stage continuous extraction was stably operated for 80 h with an 89% silica yield. During the operation, the solid content remained consistent at 6% (w/v). The obtained silica was characterized using inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectrometry (ICP–OES), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) method.
Collapse
|
12
|
Malta JO, Oliveira LV, Ueki MM, Barreto LS. Characterization and stabilization of nano-metakaolin colloidal suspensions. POWDER TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2021.01.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
13
|
Singh HP, Singh AV, Kaushal DR. Model for the rheological parameters of coking coal and water slurry with calcium hydroxide additive. PARTICULATE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/02726351.2019.1662528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Himanshu Pratap Singh
- Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India
| | - Abhijit Vikram Singh
- Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India
| | - Deo Raj Kaushal
- Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Elliott LN, Behra JS, Hondow N, Bourne RA, Hassanpour A, Edwards JL, Sutcliffe S, Hunter TN. Characterisation of polyphosphate coated aluminium-doped titania nanoparticles during milling. J Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 548:110-122. [PMID: 30986710 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2018] [Revised: 04/02/2019] [Accepted: 04/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
This paper investigates the characterisation of alumina-doped titania nanoparticles, milled under high-shear over time, in the presence of sodium hexametaphosphate (SHMP) dispersant. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) indicated that prolonged milling times led to the formation of 10 nm particle fines which were electrostatically attracted to larger particles, where no change in the crystal structure was observed. Primary particle sizes measured by dynamic light scattering (DLS) and TEM were in agreement and showed no change in primary particle size (∼250 nm) with respect to milling time, however, there was a clear reduction in the magnitude of the slow mode decay associated to aggregates. The TiO2 was found to have an isoelectric point (iep) in the range of pH 3-4.5, where an increase in milling time led to a lower pHiep, indicative of an increase in SHMP coverage, which was further supported by an intensification in phosphorus content measured by X-ray fluorescence (XRF). Phosphorus content and zeta potential analysis before and after centrifugal washing showed that SHMP was partially removed or hydrolysed for the longer milled pigment samples, whereas no change was observed for shorter milled samples. Relaxation NMR was also performed, where enhanced relaxation rates at longer milling times were associated partially to increases in surface area and exposure of Al sites, as well as physicochemical changes to SHMP density and structure. It is thought that extended milling times may lead to hydrolysis or other structural changes of the dispersant from the high energy milling conditions, allowing easier removal after washing for longer milled pigments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Laura N Elliott
- School of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom; Centre for Doctoral Training in Complex Particulate Products and Processes, University of Leeds, United Kingdom.
| | - Juliette S Behra
- School of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
| | - Nicole Hondow
- School of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
| | - Richard A Bourne
- School of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom; Institute of Process Research and Development, School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, United Kingdom
| | - Ali Hassanpour
- School of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
| | - John L Edwards
- Venator, Titanium House, Hanzard Drive, Wynyard Park, Stockton-on-Tees TS22 5FD, United Kingdom
| | - Stephen Sutcliffe
- Venator, Titanium House, Hanzard Drive, Wynyard Park, Stockton-on-Tees TS22 5FD, United Kingdom
| | - Timothy N Hunter
- School of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Cruz N, Forster J, Bobicki ER. Slurry rheology in mineral processing unit operations: A critical review. CAN J CHEM ENG 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cjce.23476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nestor Cruz
- Department of Materials Science & EngineeringUniversity of Toronto, TorontoONCanadaM5S 3E4
| | - John Forster
- Department of Materials Science & EngineeringUniversity of Toronto, TorontoONCanadaM5S 3E4
| | - Erin R. Bobicki
- Department of Materials Science & EngineeringUniversity of Toronto, TorontoONCanadaM5S 3E4
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Guzzo PL, Marinho de Barros FB, de Arruda Tino AA. Effect of prolonged dry grinding on size distribution, crystal structure and thermal decomposition of ultrafine particles of dolostone. POWDER TECHNOL 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2018.09.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
17
|
Huang G, Pan Z, Wang Y. Synthesis of sodium polyacrylate copolymers as water-based dispersants for ultrafine grinding of praseodymium zirconium silicate. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2018.08.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
18
|
Strobel A, Schwenger J, Wittpahl S, Schmidt J, Romeis S, Peukert W. Assessing the influence of viscosity and milling bead size on the stressing conditions in a stirred media mill by single particle probes. Chem Eng Res Des 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2018.06.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
19
|
Timmons J, Falzone G, Balonis M, Bauchy M, Sant G. Anomalous variations in the viscous activation energy of suspensions induced by fractal structuring. J Colloid Interface Sci 2018; 530:603-609. [PMID: 30005237 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2018] [Revised: 07/02/2018] [Accepted: 07/03/2018] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS In suspensions, the activation energy of viscous flow is an important property that controls the temperature dependence of the viscosity. However, the differentiated roles of the properties of the liquid phase and the structure of the solid particles in controlling the activation energy remain unclear. We propose here that particle fractal structuring yields an anomalous behavior in the activation energy of viscous flow. EXPERIMENTS The rheology of two series of suspensions consisting of glass beads suspended in poly(1-decene) was investigated over a wide range of solid volume fractions (0.00 ≤ φ ≤ 0.55). These suspensions were characterized by their viscosity (η, Pa∙s) via shear rate sweeps and by their yield stress (Pa) via oscillatory amplitude sweeps. FINDINGS Interestingly, for suspensions consisting of nominally smaller particles (d50 ≈ 5 µm), we observe an anomalous decrease in the activation energy (Ea, kJ/mol) of viscous flow with increasing solid fraction. Based on oscillatory rheology analyses, it is suggested that such anomalous behavior arises due to entropic effects that result from the formation of fractally-architected cooperatively rearranging regions (i.e., agglomerates) in the suspension.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jason Timmons
- Laboratory for the Chemistry of Construction Materials (LC(2)), Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Gabriel Falzone
- Laboratory for the Chemistry of Construction Materials (LC(2)), Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Magdalena Balonis
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Mathieu Bauchy
- Laboratory for the Physics of Amorphous and Inorganic Solids (PARISlab), Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
| | - Gaurav Sant
- Laboratory for the Chemistry of Construction Materials (LC(2)), Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; California Nanosystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Rani R, Jain MK. Hydraulic transportation of coal combustion products for mine fill. PARTICULATE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/02726351.2017.1352634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Radha Rani
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Centre of Mining Environment, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India
| | - Manish Kumar Jain
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Centre of Mining Environment, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Li Z, Fu Y, Zhou A, Zhu C, Yang C, Zhang Q. Air impact pulverization–precise classification process to support ultraclean coal production. POWDER TECHNOL 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2017.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
22
|
Liu P, Zhu M, Leong YK, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhang D. An Experimental Study of the Rheological Properties and Stability Characteristics of Biochar-Algae-Water Slurry Fuels. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
23
|
Yang Y, Rowson NA, Tamblyn R, Ingram A. Effect of operating parameters on fine particle grinding in a vertically stirred media mill. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2016.1276931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Yang
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK
| | - Neil A. Rowson
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK
| | | | - Andy Ingram
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
|
25
|
Wang C, Chen H, Zhu X, Xiao Z, Zhang K, Zhang X. An improved polymeric sponge replication method for biomedical porous titanium scaffolds. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2017; 70:1192-1199. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2016.03.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2016] [Revised: 02/17/2016] [Accepted: 03/14/2016] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
26
|
Principles and Challenges Involved in the Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Cellulosic Materials at High Total Solids. GREEN FUELS TECHNOLOGY 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-30205-8_7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
|
27
|
Assefa KM, Kaushal DR. A new model for the viscosity of highly concentrated multi-sized particulate Bingham slurries. PARTICULATE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/02726351.2015.1131789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
28
|
Guzzo PL, Tino AA, Santos JB. The onset of particle agglomeration during the dry ultrafine grinding of limestone in a planetary ball mill. POWDER TECHNOL 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2015.06.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
29
|
Tian Z, Li B, Guo L, Wu M, Fu T, Cheng H, Zhu H. Purification and biochemical characterization of a novel fibrinolytic enzyme, PSLTro01, from a medicinal animal Porcellio scaber Latreille. Int J Biol Macromol 2015; 80:536-46. [PMID: 26123818 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.06.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2015] [Revised: 06/20/2015] [Accepted: 06/23/2015] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A novel protease, named PSLTro01, with fibrinolytic and anticoagulant activity was isolated from Porcellio scaber Latreille and was purified by a combination of hollow fibre membrane molecular weight cut-off (MWCO), ammonium sulfate fractionation, gel filtration and ion-exchange chromatography. PSLTro01 is a single-chain protein with a molecular mass of 38,497 Da as estimated by non-reduced SDS-PAGE and MALDI-TOF MS spectrometry, and its N-terminal 15 amino acid sequence was determined as DINGGGATLPQPLYQ. PSLTro01 is stable in the range of 20-40 °C and pH 6.0-10.0, with a maximum fibrinolytic activity at 40 °C and pH 7.0. The PSLTro01-induced fibrinolytic activity was not influenced by K(+) or Na(+) but was slightly increased by Mg(2+) and completely inhibited by aprotinin and pepstatin A. Fibrin plate assays revealed that PSLTro01 could not directly degrade fibrin but was a plasminogen activator. PSLTro01 exhibited high specificity for the substrate S-2251 for plasmin, followed by S-2238 for thrombin and S-2444 for urokinase. Moreover, the fibrinogenolysis pattern of PSLTro01 was Aα-chains>Bβ-chains>γ-chain. Tail-thrombus of the enzyme treated group was significantly shorter than the physiological saline treated group and the thrombus decrement was correlated with the enzyme dose. PSLTro01 prolongs both thrombin time (TT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT). These results indicate that PSLTro01 may have potential applications in the prevention and treatment of thrombosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhou Tian
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China; Key Laboratory of Separation Engineering for Chinese Medicine Compound, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Bo Li
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Prevention and Treatment of Tumor, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China; The First Clinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210046, China.
| | - Liwei Guo
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China; Key Laboratory of Separation Engineering for Chinese Medicine Compound, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Mianhua Wu
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Prevention and Treatment of Tumor, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China; The First Clinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210046, China.
| | - Tingming Fu
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China; Key Laboratory of Separation Engineering for Chinese Medicine Compound, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Haibo Cheng
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Prevention and Treatment of Tumor, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China; The First Clinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210046, China
| | - Huaxu Zhu
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China; Key Laboratory of Separation Engineering for Chinese Medicine Compound, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Manonukul A, Tange M, Srikudvien P, Denmud N, Wattanapornphan P. Rheological properties of commercially pure titanium slurry for metallic foam production using replica impregnation method. POWDER TECHNOL 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2014.06.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
31
|
Zhang X, Hu H. Synthesis and application of a polyacrylate dispersant on the preparation of ultrafine ground calcium carbonate in a laboratory stirred media mill. POWDER TECHNOL 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2014.06.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
32
|
Osorio A, Menéndez-Aguado J, Bustamante O, Restrepo G. Fine grinding size distribution analysis using the Swrebec function. POWDER TECHNOL 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2014.03.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
33
|
Particle size distribution and structural changes in limestone ground in planetary ball mill. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.minpro.2013.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
34
|
|
35
|
Sakthivel S, Pitchumani B. OPTIMIZATION OF OPERATING VARIABLES FOR PRODUCTION OF NANOPARTICLES USING RESPONSE SURFACE MODELING. CHEM ENG COMMUN 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/00986445.2012.707711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
36
|
|
37
|
Rheology and fuel properties of slurries of char and bio-oil derived from slow pyrolysis of cassava pulp residue and palm shell. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-012-0046-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
38
|
Schroeder C, Kwade A. Einfluss der Prozesstemperatur bei der Zerkleinerung auf die Stabilität von anorganischen Nanosuspensionen. CHEM-ING-TECH 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.201100199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
39
|
Diederich P, Mouret M, de Ryck A, Ponchon F, Escadeillas G. The nature of limestone filler and self-consolidating feasibility—Relationships between physical, chemical and mineralogical properties of fillers and the flow at different states, from powder to cement-based suspension. POWDER TECHNOL 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2011.11.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
40
|
Eisermann C, Mallembakam M, Damm C, Peukert W, Breitung-Faes S, Kwade A. Polymeric stabilization of fused corundum during nanogrinding in stirred media mills. POWDER TECHNOL 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2011.10.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
|
41
|
Effect of particle size distribution on slurry rheology: Nuclear waste simulant slurries. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2011.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
42
|
Shrivastava A, Sakthivel S, Pitchumani B, Rathore A. A statistical approach for estimation of significant variables in wet attrition milling. POWDER TECHNOL 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2011.03.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
43
|
Important Factors in the Size Reduction of Polymer-Stabilized Drug Particle Suspensions Using High-Pressure Homogenization. J Pharm Innov 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s12247-011-9107-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
44
|
Bhakay A, Merwade M, Bilgili E, Dave RN. Novel aspects of wet milling for the production of microsuspensions and nanosuspensions of poorly water-soluble drugs. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2011; 37:963-76. [DOI: 10.3109/03639045.2010.551775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
|
45
|
Rheological characteristics of coal–water slurry using microwave pretreatment – A statistical approach. J IND ENG CHEM 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2010.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
46
|
Wiman M, Palmqvist B, Tornberg E, Lidén G. Rheological characterization of dilute acid pretreated softwood. Biotechnol Bioeng 2010; 108:1031-41. [PMID: 21449021 DOI: 10.1002/bit.23020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2010] [Revised: 11/04/2010] [Accepted: 11/10/2010] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Large-scale bioethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass will require high solids loading in the enzymatic hydrolysis step. However, slurries of pretreated lignocelluloses are complex fluids due to the fibrous nature, especially at high concentrations of water insoluble solids (WIS). A prerequisite for dealing with transport issues and for developing efficient full-scale processes is a fundamental understanding of the flow properties of pretreated lignocellulose. A comprehensive rheological characterization of dilute acid pretreated spruce has been carried out in this study, accounting for the effects of WIS concentration, particle size distribution (PSD), and the degree of enzymatic hydrolysis. The rheology of pretreated spruce slurries was found to be strongly dependent on the WIS concentration. The storage modulus (G'(LVR)) and yield stress showed typical power-law dependencies on volume fraction and WIS content. Milling of the pretreated material resulted in significantly higher yield stress and viscosity, likely due to narrower PSD, which suggests that the strength of the network of the coarsest fibers determines the rheology of these materials to a large extent. During enzymatic hydrolysis, yield stress and viscosity decreased dramatically, partly due to decreasing WIS content, but possibly also due to changes in fiber properties such as the chemical composition.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Magnus Wiman
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
47
|
Knieke C, Steinborn C, Romeis S, Peukert W, Breitung-Faes S, Kwade A. Nanoparticle Production with Stirred-Media Mills: Opportunities and Limits. Chem Eng Technol 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ceat.201000105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
48
|
|
49
|
Sahoo BK, De S, Carsky M, Meikap BC. Enhancement of Rheological Behavior of Indian High Ash Coal−Water Suspension by Using Microwave Pretreatment. Ind Eng Chem Res 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/ie901770d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- B. K. Sahoo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kharagpur, P.O. Kharagpur Technology, West Bengal, Pin - 721302, India, and School of Chemical Engineering, Howard College Campus, University of Kwazulu-Natal (UKZN), Durban 4041, South Africa
| | - S. De
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kharagpur, P.O. Kharagpur Technology, West Bengal, Pin - 721302, India, and School of Chemical Engineering, Howard College Campus, University of Kwazulu-Natal (UKZN), Durban 4041, South Africa
| | - M. Carsky
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kharagpur, P.O. Kharagpur Technology, West Bengal, Pin - 721302, India, and School of Chemical Engineering, Howard College Campus, University of Kwazulu-Natal (UKZN), Durban 4041, South Africa
| | - B. C. Meikap
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kharagpur, P.O. Kharagpur Technology, West Bengal, Pin - 721302, India, and School of Chemical Engineering, Howard College Campus, University of Kwazulu-Natal (UKZN), Durban 4041, South Africa
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Almeida L, Echave F, Sanz O, Centeno M, Odriozola J, Montes M. Washcoating of metallic monoliths and microchannel reactors. SCIENTIFIC BASES FOR THE PREPARATION OF HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSTS - PROCEEDINGS OF THE 10TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM, LOUVAIN-LA-NEUVE, BELGIUM, JULY 11-15, 2010 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-2991(10)75004-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
|