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Zhou Q, Lan W, Xie J. Phenolic acid-chitosan derivatives: An effective strategy to cope with food preservation problems. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 254:127917. [PMID: 37939754 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2023] [Revised: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 11/04/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
Chitosan, a cost-effective and eco-friendly natural polymeric material, possesses excellent film-forming properties. However, it has low solubility and biological activity, which hinders its widespread applications. To overcome these limitations, researchers have developed phenolic acid-chitosan derivatives that greatly enhance the mechanical, antibacterial and antioxidant properties of chitosan, expanding its potential application, particularly in food preservation. This review aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the structure and biological activity of chitosan and phenolic acid, as well as various synthetic techniques employed in their modification. Phenolic acid-chitosan derivatives exhibit improved physicochemical properties, such as enhanced water solubility, thermal stability, rheological properties, and crystallinity, through grafting techniques. Moreover, these derivatives demonstrate significantly enhanced antibacterial and antioxidant activities. Through graft modification, phenolic acid-chitosan derivatives offer promising applications in food preservation for diverse food products, including fruits, vegetables, meat, and aquatic products. Their ability to improve the preservation and quality of these food items makes them an appealing option for the food industry. This review intends to provide a deeper understanding of phenolic acid-chitosan derivatives by delving into their synthetic technology, characterization, and application in the realm of food preservation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Zhou
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Weiqing Lan
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Shanghai Aquatic Products Processing and Storage Engineering Technology Research Center, Shanghai 201306, China; National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Food Science and Engineering (Shanghai Ocean University), Shanghai 201306, China.
| | - Jing Xie
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Shanghai Aquatic Products Processing and Storage Engineering Technology Research Center, Shanghai 201306, China; National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Food Science and Engineering (Shanghai Ocean University), Shanghai 201306, China.
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Brito J, Hlushko H, Abbott A, Aliakseyeu A, Hlushko R, Sukhishvili SA. Integrating Antioxidant Functionality into Polymer Materials: Fundamentals, Strategies, and Applications. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:41372-41395. [PMID: 34448558 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c08061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
While antioxidants are widely known as natural components of healthy food and drinks or as additives to commercial polymer materials to prevent their degradation, recent years have seen increasing interest in enhancing the antioxidant functionality of newly developed polymer materials and coatings. This paper provides a critical overview and comparative analysis of multiple ways of integrating antioxidants within diverse polymer materials, including bulk films, electrospun fibers, and self-assembled coatings. Polyphenolic antioxidant moieties with varied molecular architecture are in the focus of this Review, because of their abundance, nontoxic nature, and potent antioxidant activity. Polymer materials with integrated polyphenolic functionality offer opportunities and challenges that span from the fundamentals to their applications. In addition to the traditional blending of antioxidants with polymer materials, developments in surface grafting and assembly via noncovalent interaction for controlling localization versus migration of antioxidant molecules are discussed. The versatile chemistry of polyphenolic antioxidants offers numerous possibilities for programmed inclusion of these molecules in polymer materials using not only van der Waals interactions or covalent tethering to polymers, but also via their hydrogen-bonding assembly with neutral molecules. An understanding and rational use of interactions of polyphenol moieties with surrounding molecules can enable precise control of concentration and retention versus delivery rate of antioxidants in polymer materials that are critical in food packaging, biomedical, and environmental applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jordan Brito
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Hanna Hlushko
- Notre Dame Radiation Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Ashleigh Abbott
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Missouri University of Science & Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, United States
| | - Aliaksei Aliakseyeu
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Raman Hlushko
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Svetlana A Sukhishvili
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
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Panda PK, Yang JM, Chang YH. Preparation and characterization of ferulic acid-modified water soluble chitosan and poly (γ-glutamic acid) polyelectrolyte films through layer-by-layer assembly towards protein adsorption. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 171:457-464. [PMID: 33421474 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.12.226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2020] [Revised: 11/24/2020] [Accepted: 12/31/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In this study, ferulic acid-modified water soluble chitosan and poly (γ-glutamic acid) polyelectrolyte multilayers films were constructed through the layer-by-layer (LBL) self-assembly technique. Chitosan (CS) or ferulic acid modified chitosan (MCS) and Poly (γ-glutamic acid) (PGA) was alternately deposited on the surface of glass substrate for the enhancement of surface modification. The obtained films were characterized by Fourier transform spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffractometry (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), UV-vis spectroscopy and water contact angle to study its physico-chemical properties including protein absorption. The (PGA/MCS) films showed intense deposition of multilayers built upon the surface roughness and an increase in the exponential growth of multilayer films by UV-vis spectroscopy. Water contact angle indicated that the (PGA/MCS) films performed well with good wettability due to the increase in the number of layers. The LBL multilayer coatings of (PGA/MCS) films surface possessed a reduced amount of protein adsorption. These results indicated that it can resist the protein adsorption and can enhance the biocompatibility towards the biomedical application through the protein interaction. The (PGA/MCS) films has the potential to utilization as a good biomaterial for biomedical purposes to intensify the bio-active surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pradeep Kumar Panda
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
| | - Jen-Ming Yang
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; Department of General Dentistry, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.
| | - Yen-Hsiang Chang
- Department of General Dentistry, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
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Zarandona I, Puertas A, Dueñas M, Guerrero P, de la Caba K. Assessment of active chitosan films incorporated with gallic acid. Food Hydrocoll 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.105486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Zhou Z, Chen T, Mei N, Li B, Xu Z, Wang L, Wang X, Tang S. LED 209 conjugated chitosan as a selective antimicrobial and potential anti-adhesion material. Carbohydr Polym 2019; 206:653-663. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.11.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2018] [Revised: 10/13/2018] [Accepted: 11/15/2018] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Slagman S, Zuilhof H, Franssen MCR. Laccase-Mediated Grafting on Biopolymers and Synthetic Polymers: A Critical Review. Chembiochem 2018; 19:288-311. [PMID: 29111574 PMCID: PMC5836925 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201700518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2017] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Laccase-mediated grafting on lignocelluloses has gained considerable attention as an environmentally benign method to covalently modify wood, paper and cork. In recent decades this technique has also been employed to modify fibres with a polysaccharide backbone, such as cellulose or chitosan, to infer colouration, antimicrobial activity or antioxidant activity to the material. The scope of this approach has been further widened by researchers, who apply mediators or high redox potential laccases and those that modify synthetic polymers and proteins. In all cases, the methodology relies on one- or two-electron oxidation of the surface functional groups or of the graftable molecule in solution. However, similar results can very often be achieved through simple deposition, even after extensive washing. This unintended adsorption of the active substance could have an adverse effect on the durability of the applied coating. Differentiating between actual covalent binding and adsorption is therefore essential, but proves to be challenging. This review not only covers excellent research on the topic of laccase-mediated grafting over the last five to ten years, but also provides a critical comparison to highlight either the lack or presence of compelling evidence for covalent grafting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sjoerd Slagman
- Laboratory of Organic ChemistryWageningen University & ResearchStippeneng 46708 WEWageningenThe Netherlands
| | - Han Zuilhof
- Laboratory of Organic ChemistryWageningen University & ResearchStippeneng 46708 WEWageningenThe Netherlands
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and TechnologyTianjin University92 Weijin RoadNankai DistrictTianjin92000P. R. China
| | - Maurice C. R. Franssen
- Laboratory of Organic ChemistryWageningen University & ResearchStippeneng 46708 WEWageningenThe Netherlands
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Liu N, Ni S, Ragauskas AJ, Meng X, Hao N, Fu Y. Laccase-mediated functionalization of chitosan with 4-hexyloxyphenol enhances antioxidant and hydrophobic properties of copolymer. J Biotechnol 2018; 269:8-15. [PMID: 29408201 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2018.01.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2017] [Revised: 01/14/2018] [Accepted: 01/24/2018] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
An effective method to functionalize chitosan with 4-hexyloxyphenol (HP) under homogeneous reaction conditions was developed using laccase as the catalyst. The resulting copolymer was characterized for chemical structure, grafted-HP content, surface morphology, thermal stability, antioxidant capacity, hydrophobic properties and tensile strength. Solid-state 13C NMR spectrum confirmed the incorporation of HP onto chitosan. X-ray diffraction (XRD) showed a decrease in the degree of crystallinity for laccase/HP treated chitosan compared to pure chitosan. The grafted-HP content in laccase/HP-treated chitosan first increased and then declined with increase of the initial HP/chitosan ratio. A heterogeneous surface with spherical particles on the laccase/HP treated chitosan was observed by environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM) and scanning probe microscopy (SPM). The laccase/HP treatment of chitosan improved the thermal stability of copolymer. More significantly, the HP functionalized chitosan showed greatly improved ABTS+ and DPPH radicals scavenging capacity, compared with pure chitosan. The hydrophobicity property of the HP functionalized chitosan also significantly increased although its tensile strength decreased. This new type of composite with double functionalities (i.e., antioxidant and hydrophobic) could potentially be used as food packaging materials or coating agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Liu
- College of Paper and Plant Resources Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, Shandong, China; Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, University of Tennessee Knoxville, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA.
| | - Shuzhen Ni
- College of Paper and Plant Resources Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, Shandong, China
| | - Arthur J Ragauskas
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, University of Tennessee Knoxville, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA
| | - Xianzhi Meng
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, University of Tennessee Knoxville, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA
| | - Naijia Hao
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, University of Tennessee Knoxville, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA
| | - Yingjuan Fu
- College of Paper and Plant Resources Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, Shandong, China
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Liu J, Pu H, Liu S, Kan J, Jin C. Synthesis, characterization, bioactivity and potential application of phenolic acid grafted chitosan: A review. Carbohydr Polym 2017; 174:999-1017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.07.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 159] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2017] [Revised: 07/03/2017] [Accepted: 07/06/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Influence of Micropatterned Silk Fibroin Films on Human Umbilical Endothelial Cell Behaviors. J Med Biol Eng 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s40846-017-0249-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Hu Q, Luo Y. Polyphenol-chitosan conjugates: Synthesis, characterization, and applications. Carbohydr Polym 2016; 151:624-639. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.05.109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2016] [Revised: 04/30/2016] [Accepted: 05/29/2016] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Enzymatic modification of polysaccharides: Mechanisms, properties, and potential applications: A review. Enzyme Microb Technol 2016; 90:1-18. [DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2016.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2015] [Revised: 04/04/2016] [Accepted: 04/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Sun CC, Chou SF, Lai JY, Cho CH, Lee CH. Dependence of corneal keratocyte adhesion, spreading, and integrin β1 expression on deacetylated chitosan coating. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2016; 63:222-30. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2016.02.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2015] [Revised: 02/13/2016] [Accepted: 02/23/2016] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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Aljawish A, Muniglia L, Chevalot I. Growth of human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) on films of enzymatically modified chitosan. Biotechnol Prog 2016; 32:491-500. [DOI: 10.1002/btpr.2216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2015] [Revised: 11/19/2015] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abdulhadi Aljawish
- Université De Lorraine, Laboratoire D'ingénierie Des Biomolécules (LIBio); TSA40602-F-54518 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy France
| | - Lionel Muniglia
- Université De Lorraine, Laboratoire D'ingénierie Des Biomolécules (LIBio); TSA40602-F-54518 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy France
| | - Isabelle Chevalot
- Université De Lorraine, Laboratoire Réactions Et Génie Des Procédés (LRGP-CNRS-UMR 7274); TSA40602-F-54518 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy France
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Aljawish A, Chevalot I, Jasniewski J, Scher J, Muniglia L. Enzymatic synthesis of chitosan derivatives and their potential applications. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2014.10.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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