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Wang S, Li Y, Ma C, Huang D, Chen S, Zhu S, Wang H. Enzymatic molecular modification of water-soluble polyphenols: Synthesis, structure, bioactivity and application. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2023; 63:12637-12651. [PMID: 35912423 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2105301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
The poor lipophilicity and instability of water-soluble polyphenols limit their bioavailability and application in food. However, increasing attention has been given to water-soluble polyphenols due to their multiple biological activities, which prompts the modification of the structure of water-soluble polyphenols to improve their lipophilicity and stability and enable more efficient application. This review presents the enzymatic biosynthesis of lipophilic derivatives of water-soluble polyphenols, which will change the molecular structure of water-soluble polyphenols based on the loss of hydroxyl or carboxyl groups. Therefore, the effects of reaction factors on the structure of polyphenol derivatives and the change in their bioactivities will be further analyzed. Previous studies have shown that lipases, solvent systems, and hydrophobic groups are major factors influencing the synthesis and lipophilicity of polyphenol derivatives. Moreover, the biological activities of polyphenol derivatives were changed to a certain extent, such as through the enhancement or weakening of antioxidant activity in different systems and the increase in anti-influenza virus activity and antibacterial activity. The improvement of lipophilicity also expands polyphenol application in food. This review may contribute to the efficient synthesis of lipophilic derivatives of water-soluble polyphenols to extend the utilization and application range of polyphenols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
- International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yue Li
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
| | - Chaoyang Ma
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
| | - Dejian Huang
- Department of Food Science and Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Shangwei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
| | - Song Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
- International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
| | - Hongxin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
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Abstract
Lipases are efficient enzymes with promising applications in the nutraceutical and food industry, as they can offer high yields, pure products under achievable reaction conditions, and are an environmentally friendly option. This review addresses the production of high-value-added compounds such as fatty acid esters, with the potential to be used as flavoring agents or antioxidant and antimicrobial agents, as well as structured lipids that offer specific functional properties that do not exist in nature, with important applications in different food products, and pharmaceuticals. In addition, the most recent successful cases of reactions with lipases to produce modified compounds for food and nutraceuticals are reported.
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3
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Vassiliadi E, Aridas A, Schmitt V, Xenakis A, Zoumpanioti M. (Hydroxypropyl)methyl cellulose-chitosan film as a matrix for lipase immobilization: Operational and morphological study. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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4
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A parameter study of ultrasound assisted enzymatic esterification. Sci Rep 2022; 12:1421. [PMID: 35082368 PMCID: PMC8792013 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-05551-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2021] [Accepted: 01/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
This work is focused on the study of the esterification parameters for the ultrasound assisted synthesis of isoamyl acetate catalyzed by lipase Lipozyme 435 in a continuous loop reactor. Investigating the influence of different parameters shows that a higher concentration of ester (462 mg/g mixture) can be obtained at a temperature of 50 °C, flow rate 0.16 mL/min. The best ultrasonication conditions are: sonication applied continuously for a short time (20 min), ultrasound power 32 mW and amplitude 20%. The enzyme can be successfully reused tree times without loss of enzyme activity. Reaction kinetics for isoamyl acetate ultrasound assisted production showed that satisfactory reaction concentration (close to the equilibrium concentrations) could be reached in short reaction times (2 h). Ultrasound assisted enzymatic esterification is consequently a cleaner and a faster process.
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Abstract
Lipases are versatile enzymes widely used in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food industries. They are green biocatalysts with a high potential for industrial use compared to traditional chemical methods. In recent years, lipases have been used to synthesize a wide variety of molecules of industrial interest, and extraordinary results have been reported. In this sense, this review describes the important role of lipases in the synthesis of phytosterol esters, which have attracted the scientific community’s attention due to their beneficial effects on health. A systematic search for articles and patents published in the last 20 years with the terms “phytosterol AND esters AND lipase” was carried out using the Scopus, Web of Science, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases, and the results showed that Candida rugosa lipases are the most relevant biocatalysts for the production of phytosterol esters, being used in more than 50% of the studies. The optimal temperature and time for the enzymatic synthesis of phytosterol esters mainly ranged from 30 to 101 °C and from 1 to 72 h. The esterification yield was greater than 90% for most analyzed studies. Therefore, this manuscript presents the new technological approaches and the gaps that need to be filled by future studies so that the enzymatic synthesis of phytosterol esters is widely developed.
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Jaiswal KS, Rathod VK. Process Intensification of Enzymatic Synthesis of Flavor Esters: A Review. CHEM REC 2021; 22:e202100213. [PMID: 34859555 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Revised: 10/20/2021] [Accepted: 10/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The conventional flavor synthesis method suffers from low yields, time inefficiency, and extreme reaction conditions. Therefore, there is a necessity for the green and novel synthesis approach to overcome these limitations. The current review presents a holistic insight into different aspects associated with the synthesis of flavor esters using the immobilized enzyme. The application of process intensification tools such as ultrasound and microwave irradiation can enhance the reaction efficiency because of higher product recovery, less formation of by-products, and decreased energy consumption. This review presents the process intensification of value-added flavor esters synthesis and the mechanism of ultrasound and microwave action on the enzyme to enhance the enzyme activity and increase the reaction rate. It also summarizes the role of process intensification in enzymatic flavor ester synthesis, followed by specific examples as reported in the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kajal S Jaiswal
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga (E), Mumbai, 400019, India
| | - Virendra K Rathod
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga (E), Mumbai, 400019, India
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7
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Meroni D, Djellabi R, Ashokkumar M, Bianchi CL, Boffito DC. Sonoprocessing: From Concepts to Large-Scale Reactors. Chem Rev 2021; 122:3219-3258. [PMID: 34818504 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Intensification of ultrasonic processes for diversified applications, including environmental remediation, extractions, food processes, and synthesis of materials, has received attention from the scientific community and industry. The mechanistic pathways involved in intensification of ultrasonic processes that include the ultrasonic generation of cavitation bubbles, radical formation upon their collapse, and the possibility of fine-tuning operating parameters for specific applications are all well documented in the literature. However, the scale-up of ultrasonic processes with large-scale sonochemical reactors for industrial applications remains a challenge. In this context, this review provides a complete overview of the current understanding of the role of operating parameters and reactor configuration on the sonochemical processes. Experimental and theoretical techniques to characterize the intensity and distribution of cavitation activity within sonoreactors are compared. Classes of laboratory and large-scale sonoreactors are reviewed, highlighting recent advances in batch and flow-through reactors. Finally, examples of large-scale sonoprocessing applications have been reviewed, discussing the major scale-up and sustainability challenges.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniela Meroni
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Ridha Djellabi
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | | | - Claudia L Bianchi
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Daria C Boffito
- Département de Génie Chimique, C.P. 6079, Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal H3C 3A7, Canada.,Canada Research Chair in Intensified Mechanochemical Processes for Sustainable Biomass Conversion, Department of Chemical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, C.P. 6079, Succ. CV, H3C 3A7 Montréal, Québec Canada
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8
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Zhang C, Liang X, Abdo AAA, Kaddour B, Li X, Teng C, Wan C. Ultrasound-assisted lipase-catalyzed synthesis of ethyl acetate: process optimization and kinetic study. BIOTECHNOL BIOTEC EQ 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/13102818.2020.1868331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Chengnan Zhang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, PR China
- School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, PR China
| | - Xin Liang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, PR China
- School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, PR China
| | - Abdullah Abdulaziz Abbod Abdo
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, PR China
- School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, PR China
- Department of Food Science and Technology, IBB University, Ibb, Yemen
| | - Benariba Kaddour
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, PR China
- School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, PR China
| | - Xiuting Li
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, PR China
- School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, PR China
- Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing, PR China
| | - Chao Teng
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, PR China
- School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, PR China
| | - Chengyin Wan
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, PR China
- School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, PR China
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9
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Badgujar VC, Badgujar KC, Yeole PM, Bhanage BM. Investigation of effect of ultrasound on immobilized C. rugosa lipase: Synthesis of biomass based furfuryl derivative and green metrics evaluation study. Enzyme Microb Technol 2020; 144:109738. [PMID: 33541579 DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2020.109738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2020] [Revised: 12/14/2020] [Accepted: 12/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The present work deals with the synthesis of lab-made carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and chitosan (CHI) based co-polymer cross-linked with glutaraldehyde (GLU) which is used as immobilization matrix for the immobilization of Candida rugosa (CRL) lipase (CMC:CHI:GLU:CRL). This immobilized biocatalyst was subjected to characterization such as lipase-activity, kinetic-parameters, water-content, surface-texture, stability and half-life time etc. Effect of various ultrasound parameters (power, frequency, duty cycle, exposure time) on lipase activity is also tested which indicated that, developed biocatalyst has significant activity-stability and half-life-time in ultrasonicated medium. Further, this biocatalyst was applied to synthesize biomass-derived furfuryl derivative which offering excellent conversion of 99 % of bio-based furfuryl ester. The synthetic protocol is optimized in detail (with twelve reaction parameters) under ultrasonicated medium. Recyclability study offered 68 % conversion of the furfuryl ester after sixth reuse. Moreover, the developed protocol is well extended to synthesize various commercially important compounds. Besides this, we investigated thermodynamic parameters (ΔG*, ΔH*, ΔS*) which demonstrating more feasibility of biocatalytic synthesis in ultrasonicated medium than conventional medium. Finally, green metrics evaluation parameters (E-factor, carbon-efficiency and mass-intensity) are studied which indicating efficient synergetic role of immobilized CMC:CHI:GLU:CRL lipase biocatalysis and ultrasonication in green and sustainable synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vivek C Badgujar
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai, 400019, India; Department of Chemistry, Pratap College of Arts, Science & Commerce, Amalner, 425401, India
| | - Kirtikumar C Badgujar
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai, 400019, India; Department of Chemistry, SIES College of Arts, Science & Commerce, Mumbai, 400022, India
| | - Pravin M Yeole
- Department of Chemistry, R. L. College of Arts & Science, Parola, 425111, India
| | - Bhalchandra M Bhanage
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai, 400019, India.
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10
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Enzymatic synthesis of benzyl benzoate using different acyl donors: Comparison of solvent-free reaction techniques. Process Biochem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2020.01.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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11
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Sose MT, Gawas SD, Rathod VK. Enzymatic synthesis of cinnamyl propionate from cinnamyl alcohol and propionic acid in a solvent free condition. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-020-2609-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
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12
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Sose MT, Rathod VK. Ultrasound assisted enzyme catalysed synthesis of butyl caprylate in solvent free system. Chem Ind 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00194506.2020.1750975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Meera T. Sose
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai, India
| | - Virendra K. Rathod
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai, India
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13
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Waghmare GV, Mudaliar C, Rathod VK. Optimization of the enzyme catalyzed ultrasound assisted synthesis of cinnamyl butyrate using response surface methodology. REACTION KINETICS MECHANISMS AND CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11144-019-01697-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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14
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Monteiro RRC, Neto DMA, Fechine PBA, Lopes AAS, Gonçalves LRB, dos Santos JCS, de Souza MCM, Fernandez-Lafuente R. Ethyl Butyrate Synthesis Catalyzed by Lipases A and B from Candida antarctica Immobilized onto Magnetic Nanoparticles. Improvement of Biocatalysts' Performance under Ultrasonic Irradiation. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20:ijms20225807. [PMID: 31752306 PMCID: PMC6888514 DOI: 10.3390/ijms20225807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2019] [Revised: 11/15/2019] [Accepted: 11/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of ethyl butyrate catalyzed by lipases A (CALA) or B (CALB) from Candida antarctica immobilized onto magnetic nanoparticles (MNP), CALA-MNP and CALB-MNP, respectively, is hereby reported. MNPs were prepared by co-precipitation, functionalized with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, activated with glutaraldehyde, and then used as support to immobilize either CALA or CALB (immobilization yield: 100 ± 1.2% and 57.6 ± 3.8%; biocatalysts activities: 198.3 ± 2.7 Up-NPB/g and 52.9 ± 1.7 Up-NPB/g for CALA-MNP and CALB-MNP, respectively). X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy analysis indicated the production of a magnetic nanomaterial with a diameter of 13.0 nm, whereas Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy indicated functionalization, activation and enzyme immobilization. To determine the optimum conditions for the synthesis, a four-variable Central Composite Design (CCD) (biocatalyst content, molar ratio, temperature and time) was performed. Under optimized conditions (1:1, 45 °C and 6 h), it was possible to achieve 99.2 ± 0.3% of conversion for CALA-MNP (10 mg) and 97.5 ± 0.8% for CALB-MNP (12.5 mg), which retained approximately 80% of their activity after 10 consecutive cycles of esterification. Under ultrasonic irradiation, similar conversions were achieved but at 4 h of incubation, demonstrating the efficiency of ultrasound technology in the enzymatic synthesis of esters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rodolpho R. C. Monteiro
- Departamento de Engenharia Química, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Campus do Pici, Bloco 709, CEP 60455760, Fortaleza 60000-000, CE, Brazil; (R.R.C.M.); (L.R.B.G.)
| | - Davino M. Andrade Neto
- Departamento de Química Analítica e Físico-Química, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Campus do Pici, Bloco 940, CEP 60455760, Fortaleza 60000-000, CE, Brazil; (D.M.A.N.); (P.B.A.F.)
| | - Pierre B. A. Fechine
- Departamento de Química Analítica e Físico-Química, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Campus do Pici, Bloco 940, CEP 60455760, Fortaleza 60000-000, CE, Brazil; (D.M.A.N.); (P.B.A.F.)
| | - Ada A. S. Lopes
- Instituto de Engenharias e Desenvolvimento Sustentável, Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira, Campus das Auroras, CEP 62790970, Redenção 68550-000, CE, Brazil;
| | - Luciana R. B. Gonçalves
- Departamento de Engenharia Química, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Campus do Pici, Bloco 709, CEP 60455760, Fortaleza 60000-000, CE, Brazil; (R.R.C.M.); (L.R.B.G.)
| | - José C. S. dos Santos
- Instituto de Engenharias e Desenvolvimento Sustentável, Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira, Campus das Auroras, CEP 62790970, Redenção 68550-000, CE, Brazil;
- Correspondence: (J.C.S.d.S.); (M.C.M.d.S.); (R.F.-L.); Tel.: +55-85-3332-6109 (J.C.S.d.S. & M.C.M.d.S.); +34-915-854-941 (R.F.-L.)
| | - Maria C. M. de Souza
- Instituto de Engenharias e Desenvolvimento Sustentável, Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira, Campus das Auroras, CEP 62790970, Redenção 68550-000, CE, Brazil;
- Correspondence: (J.C.S.d.S.); (M.C.M.d.S.); (R.F.-L.); Tel.: +55-85-3332-6109 (J.C.S.d.S. & M.C.M.d.S.); +34-915-854-941 (R.F.-L.)
| | - Roberto Fernandez-Lafuente
- Departamento de Biocatálisis, ICP-CSIC, Campus UAM-CSIC Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Correspondence: (J.C.S.d.S.); (M.C.M.d.S.); (R.F.-L.); Tel.: +55-85-3332-6109 (J.C.S.d.S. & M.C.M.d.S.); +34-915-854-941 (R.F.-L.)
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15
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Enzymatic synthesis of cosmetic grade wax ester in solvent free system: optimization, kinetic and thermodynamic studies. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-019-0955-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
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16
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Benzyl propionate synthesis by fed-batch esterification using commercial immobilized and lyophilized Cal B lipase. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2019; 42:1625-1634. [DOI: 10.1007/s00449-019-02159-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2018] [Accepted: 06/06/2019] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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17
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Wang Q, Xie Y, Johnson DR, Li Y, He Z, Li H. Ultrasonic-pretreated lipase-catalyzed synthesis of medium-long-medium lipids using different fatty acids as sn-2 acyl-site donors. Food Sci Nutr 2019; 7:2361-2373. [PMID: 31367365 PMCID: PMC6657711 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.1083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2019] [Revised: 05/06/2019] [Accepted: 05/08/2019] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
The current work aimed to evaluate the effect of ultrasonic treatment on the enzymatic transesterification of medium-long-medium (MLM) lipids using 2-monoacylglycerol, bearing distinct fatty acids at the sn-2 position with palmitic acid, octadecanoic acid, oleic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, and docosahexaenoic acids as sn-2 acyl donors. The effects of ultrasonic treatment conditions, including substrate concentration, reaction temperature and time, and enzyme loading, on the insertion of fatty acids into the sn-2 acyl position of MLM lipids were investigated. The data showed that low-frequency ultrasonic treatment could remarkably improve the insertion rate of polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) into the sn-2 position of MLM lipids, compared with the conventional treatment method. By increasing the ultrasonic frequency from 20 to 30 KHz, while maintaining power at 150 W, the rate of synthesis of monounsaturated fatty acid and PUFA increased from 23.7% and 26.8% to 26.6% and 32.4% (p < 0.05), respectively. Moreover, ultrasonic treatment reduced the optimum reaction temperature from 45 to 35°C. However, the activity of Lipozyme RM-IM treated with ultrasound considerably declined from 31.10% to 26.90% (p < 0.05) after its fourth cycle, which was lower than that without ultrasonic treatment. This work provokes new routes for the utilization of ultrasonic technology in the synthesis of MLM lipids using different fatty acids as sn-2 acyl donors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Wang
- College of Food ScienceSouthwest UniversityBeibei, ChongqingChina
- College of Biological and Chemical EngineeringChongqing University of EducationChongqingChina
| | - Yuejie Xie
- College of Biological and Chemical EngineeringChongqing University of EducationChongqingChina
| | - David R. Johnson
- Department of Food ScienceUniversity of MassachusettsAmherstMassachusetts
| | - Yuanyuan Li
- College of Biological and Chemical EngineeringChongqing University of EducationChongqingChina
| | - Zhifei He
- College of Food ScienceSouthwest UniversityBeibei, ChongqingChina
| | - Hongjun Li
- College of Food ScienceSouthwest UniversityBeibei, ChongqingChina
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18
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Calinescu I, Vartolomei A, Gavrila IA, Vinatoru M, Mason TJ. A reactor designed for the ultrasonic stimulation of enzymatic esterification. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2019; 54:32-38. [PMID: 30827906 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2019.02.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2018] [Revised: 01/24/2019] [Accepted: 02/17/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
A laboratory scale ultrasonic flow reactor capable of enhancing enzymatic reactions has been built and characterized using as a model reaction the enzymatic synthesis of isoamyl acetate using Lipozyme 435 immobilized on a macroporous anion exchange resin. The efficiency of the reactor was determined in relation to ultrasonic power density (measured by 4-nitrophenol dosimetry), position of ultrasonic horn and temperature. The results show that ultrasound can enhance the process efficiency and also reduce the reaction time.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Calinescu
- Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Material Science, University "Politehnica" of Bucharest, 1-7 Gh. Polizu, Bucharest 011061, Romania
| | - A Vartolomei
- Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Material Science, University "Politehnica" of Bucharest, 1-7 Gh. Polizu, Bucharest 011061, Romania
| | - I-A Gavrila
- Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Material Science, University "Politehnica" of Bucharest, 1-7 Gh. Polizu, Bucharest 011061, Romania
| | - M Vinatoru
- Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Material Science, University "Politehnica" of Bucharest, 1-7 Gh. Polizu, Bucharest 011061, Romania.
| | - T J Mason
- Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, UK
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19
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de Meneses AC, Almeida Sá AG, Lerin LA, Corazza ML, de Araújo PHH, Sayer C, de Oliveira D. Benzyl butyrate esterification mediated by immobilized lipases: Evaluation of batch and fed-batch reactors to overcome lipase-acid deactivation. Process Biochem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2018.12.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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20
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Lipase synthesis of isoamyl acetate using different acyl donors: Comparison of novel esterification techniques. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2018.10.098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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21
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22
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Nyari N, Paulazzi A, Zamadei R, Steffens C, Zabot GL, Tres MV, Zeni J, Venquiaruto L, Dallago RM. Synthesis of isoamyl acetate by ultrasonic system using Candida antarctica
lipase B immobilized in polyurethane. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.12812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nádia Nyari
- Department of Food Engineering; Integrated Regional University (URI), Sete de Setembro Av., 1621; Erechim RS 99709-910 Brazil
| | - Alessandro Paulazzi
- Department of Food Engineering; Integrated Regional University (URI), Sete de Setembro Av., 1621; Erechim RS 99709-910 Brazil
| | - Raquel Zamadei
- Department of Food Engineering; Integrated Regional University (URI), Sete de Setembro Av., 1621; Erechim RS 99709-910 Brazil
| | - Clarice Steffens
- Department of Food Engineering; Integrated Regional University (URI), Sete de Setembro Av., 1621; Erechim RS 99709-910 Brazil
| | - Giovani Leone Zabot
- Laboratory of Agroindustrial Processes Engineering (LAPE); Federal University of Santa Maria, UFSM, Ernesto Barros St., 1345; Cachoeira do Sul RS 96506-322 Brazil
| | - Marcus Vinícius Tres
- Laboratory of Agroindustrial Processes Engineering (LAPE); Federal University of Santa Maria, UFSM, Ernesto Barros St., 1345; Cachoeira do Sul RS 96506-322 Brazil
| | - Jamile Zeni
- Department of Food Engineering; Integrated Regional University (URI), Sete de Setembro Av., 1621; Erechim RS 99709-910 Brazil
| | - Luciana Venquiaruto
- Department of Food Engineering; Integrated Regional University (URI), Sete de Setembro Av., 1621; Erechim RS 99709-910 Brazil
| | - Rogério Marcos Dallago
- Department of Food Engineering; Integrated Regional University (URI), Sete de Setembro Av., 1621; Erechim RS 99709-910 Brazil
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Lipase-Catalyzed Synthesis, Properties Characterization, and Application of Bio-Based Dimer Acid Cyclocarbonate. Polymers (Basel) 2018; 10:polym10030262. [PMID: 30966297 PMCID: PMC6414830 DOI: 10.3390/polym10030262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2018] [Revised: 02/28/2018] [Accepted: 03/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Dimer acid cyclocarbonate (DACC) is synthesized from glycerol carbonate (GC) and Sapium sebiferum oil-derived dimer acid (DA, 9-[(Z)-non-3-enyl]-10-octylnonadecanedioic acid). Meanwhile, DACC can be used for synthetic materials of bio-based non-isocyanate polyurethane (bio-NIPU). In this study, DACC was synthesized by the esterification of dimer acid and glycerol carbonate using Novozym 435 (Candida antarctica lipase B) as the biocatalyst. Via the optimizing reaction conditions, the highest yield of 76.00% and the lowest acid value of 43.82 mg KOH/g were obtained. The product was confirmed and characterized by Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR). Then, the synthetic DACC was further used to synthesize bio-NIPU, which was examined by FTIR, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), indicating that it possesses very good physio-chemical properties and unique material quality with a potential prospect in applications.
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24
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Xu C, Zhang H, Shi J, Zheng M, Xiang X, Huang F, Xiao J. Ultrasound irradiation promoted enzymatic alcoholysis for synthesis of monoglyceryl phenolic acids in a solvent-free system. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2018; 41:120-126. [PMID: 29137734 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2017.09.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2017] [Revised: 09/06/2017] [Accepted: 09/07/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Monoglyceryl phenolic acids (MPAs) were known as the natural hydrophilic antioxidants which could be used in different fields such as food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic etc. A novel enzymatic route of MPAs synthesis by the alcoholysis of phenolic acid ethyl esters with glycerol under ultrasound irradiation in solvent free system was developed. Optimization of reaction parameters shows that a high conversion of above 97.4% can be obtained under the following conditions: phenolic acid ethyl esters to glycerol molar ratio of 1:10, with 6% catalyst (Novozym 435), at 60°C and 200rpm, with ultrasound input of 250W, at 20kHz frequency. Compared to the conventional stirring method, the activation energy for phenolic acid ethyl esters conversion was decreased from 65.0kJ/mol to 32.1kJ/mol under ultrasound promotion; the apparent kinetic constant (Vm/Km) increased above 1.2-folds; the lipase amount decreased to 50%; the time required for the maximum conversion reduced up to 3-folds without damaging the lipase activity, which is the fastest report for enzymatic synthesis of MPAs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunfang Xu
- Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Oil Crops and Lipids Process Technology National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Oilseeds Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and Nutrition, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Haiping Zhang
- Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Oil Crops and Lipids Process Technology National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Oilseeds Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and Nutrition, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Jie Shi
- Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Oil Crops and Lipids Process Technology National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Oilseeds Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and Nutrition, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Mingming Zheng
- Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Oil Crops and Lipids Process Technology National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Oilseeds Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and Nutrition, Wuhan 430062, China; Functional Oil Laboratory Associated By Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Infinite (China) Co. LTD, Guangzhou 51000, China.
| | - Xia Xiang
- Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Oil Crops and Lipids Process Technology National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Oilseeds Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and Nutrition, Wuhan 430062, China; Functional Oil Laboratory Associated By Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Infinite (China) Co. LTD, Guangzhou 51000, China
| | - Fenghong Huang
- Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Oil Crops and Lipids Process Technology National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Oilseeds Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and Nutrition, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Junyong Xiao
- Functional Oil Laboratory Associated By Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Infinite (China) Co. LTD, Guangzhou 51000, China
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25
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Jaiswal KS, Rathod VK. Acoustic cavitation promoted lipase catalysed synthesis of isobutyl propionate in solvent free system: Optimization and kinetic studies. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2018; 40:727-735. [PMID: 28946479 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2017.07.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2017] [Revised: 07/12/2017] [Accepted: 07/19/2017] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
The present work highlights the effect of ultrasound on enzymatic synthesis of isobutyl propionate, a rum flavor by esterification of isobutanol and propionic acid in non-aqueous, solvent free system (SFS) using Fermase CALB™10000. The optimization study for different variables in presence of ultrasound showed a maximum conversion of 95.14% at 60°C temperature, 4% w/w enzyme dose, 1:3 acid:alcohol ratio, 40W power, 25kHz frequency, 50% duty cycle and 150rpm speed in 3h as compared to 10h of conventional method. The optimal enzyme loading was reduced to 4% w/w using ultrasound irradiation compared to 5% w/w of conventional. The efficiency of enzyme improved notably and can be reused up to seven cycles preserving its former activity. The application of ultrasound greatly enhanced esterification reactions by maintaining enzyme stability and improving the production yield. Moreover, owing towards a green approach, the synthesis is carried out in SFS for development of lucrative flavor ester. Bisubstrate kinetic models like random bi-bi, ping pong bi-bi and ordered bi-bi were applied to the experimental data using non-linear regression analysis. The experimental data and kinetic study revealed that reaction obeyed Ping-Pong bi-bi model with kinetic parameters, Vmax=50.0M/min/gcatalyst, KA=4.87×10-2M, KB=9.06×10-4M, KiA=9.8×10-1M, KiB=1.05×10-3M &SSE=2.74×10-4 for lipase catalysed synthesis of isobutyl propionate under ultrasound with inhibition by both acid and alcohol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kajal S Jaiswal
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga (E), Mumbai 400019, India
| | - Virendra K Rathod
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga (E), Mumbai 400019, India.
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26
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Chiplunkar PP, Zhao X, Tomke PD, Noro J, Xu B, Wang Q, Silva C, Pratap AP, Cavaco-Paulo A. Ultrasound-assisted lipase catalyzed hydrolysis of aspirin methyl ester. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2018; 40:587-593. [PMID: 28946463 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2017.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2016] [Revised: 01/02/2017] [Accepted: 08/05/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The ultrasound-assisted hydrolysis of aspirin methyl ester (AME) was investigated using immobilized Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB) (1%) in the presence of solvents like triolein, chloroform (CHCl3) and dichloromethane (DCM). The effect of ultrasound and the role of water on the conversion rates have also been investigated. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic (1H NMR) was chosen to calculate hydrolysis convertion rates. We observed that lipase-ultrasound assisted hydrolysis of AME in the presence of triolein and water showed the highest hydrolysis conversion rate (65.3%). Herein low water amount played an important role as a nucleophile being crucial for the hydrolysis yields obtained. Lipase activity was affected by the conjugated action of ultrasound and solvents (35.75% of decrease), however not disturbing its hydrolytic efficiency. It was demonstrated that lipase is able to hydrolyse AME to methyl 2-hydroxy benzoate (methyl salicylate), which applications include fragrance agents in food, beverages and cosmetics, or analgesic agent in liniments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pranali P Chiplunkar
- International Joint Research Laboratory for Textile and Fiber Bioprocesses, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Department of Oils, Oleochemicals and Surfactants Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga (E), Mumbai 400019, India
| | - Xiaoman Zhao
- International Joint Research Laboratory for Textile and Fiber Bioprocesses, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Jiangsu Engineering Technology Research Center for Functional Textiles, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga (E), Mumbai 400019, India; Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, China
| | - Prerana D Tomke
- International Joint Research Laboratory for Textile and Fiber Bioprocesses, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga (E), Mumbai 400019, India
| | - Jennifer Noro
- Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal
| | - Bo Xu
- International Joint Research Laboratory for Textile and Fiber Bioprocesses, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Qiang Wang
- International Joint Research Laboratory for Textile and Fiber Bioprocesses, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Carla Silva
- Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal
| | - Amit P Pratap
- Department of Oils, Oleochemicals and Surfactants Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga (E), Mumbai 400019, India
| | - Artur Cavaco-Paulo
- International Joint Research Laboratory for Textile and Fiber Bioprocesses, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal.
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27
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Bhalerao MS, Kulkarni VM, Patwardhan AV. Ultrasound-assisted chemoenzymatic epoxidation of soybean oil by using lipase as biocatalyst. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2018; 40:912-920. [PMID: 28946503 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2017.08.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2017] [Revised: 08/27/2017] [Accepted: 08/31/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The present work reports the use of ultrasonic irradiation for enhancing lipase catalyzed epoxidation of soybean oil. Higher degree of unsaturated fatty acids, present in the soybean oil was converted to epoxidized soybean oil by using an immobilized lipase, Candida antarctica (Novozym 435). The effects of various parameters on the relative percentage conversion of the double bond to oxirane oxygen were investigated and the optimum conditions were established. The parameters studied were temperature, hydrogen peroxide to ethylenic unsaturation mole ratio, stirring speed, solvent ratio, catalyst loading, ultrasound frequency, ultrasound input power and duty cycle. The main objective of this work was to intensify chemoenzymatic epoxidation of the soybean oil by using ultrasound, to reduce the time required for epoxidation. Epoxidation of the soybean oil was achieved under mild reaction conditions by indirect ultrasonic irradiations (using ultrasonic bath). The relative percentage conversion to oxirane oxygen of 91.22% was achieved within 5h. The lipase was remarkably stable under optimized reaction conditions, later was recovered and reused six times to produce epoxidized soybean oil (ESO).
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Affiliation(s)
- Machhindra S Bhalerao
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400019, India
| | - Vaishali M Kulkarni
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400019, India
| | - Anand V Patwardhan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400019, India.
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28
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Zhang H, Zheng M, Shi J, Tang H, Deng Q, Huang F, Luo D. Enzymatic preparation of "functional oil" rich in feruloylated structured lipids with solvent-free ultrasound pretreatment. Food Chem 2017; 248:272-278. [PMID: 29329854 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.12.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2017] [Revised: 12/06/2017] [Accepted: 12/18/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a series of functional oils rich in feruloylated structured lipids (FSLs) was prepared by enzymatic transesterification of ethyl ferulate (EF) with triglycerides under ultrasound pretreatment. A conversion of more than 92.7% and controllable FSLs (3.1%-26.3%) can be obtained under the following conditions: 16% enzyme, substrate ratio 1:5 (oil/EF, mol/mol), 85 °C, ultrasound 1 h, pulse mode 3 s/3s (working/waiting), and 17.0 W/mL. Compared to conventional mechanical stirring, the activation energy decreased from 50.0 kJ/mol to 40.7 kJ/mol. The apparent kinetic constant increased by more than 13 times, and the time required for the maximum conversion reduced sharply from 20-60 h to 4-6h, which was the fastest rate for enzymatic synthesis of FSLs. The antioxidant activities of the functional oil significantly increased 1.0- to 8.1-fold more than that of the raw oil. The functional oil could be widely applied in various fields of functional foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiping Zhang
- Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Oilseeds processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Oil Crops and Lipids Process Technology National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory, Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and Nutrition, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Mingming Zheng
- Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Oilseeds processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Oil Crops and Lipids Process Technology National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory, Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and Nutrition, Wuhan 430062, China; Functional Oil Laboratory Associated by Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Infinite (China) Co. LTD, Guangzhou 51000, China.
| | - Jie Shi
- Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Oilseeds processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Oil Crops and Lipids Process Technology National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory, Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and Nutrition, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Hu Tang
- Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Oilseeds processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Oil Crops and Lipids Process Technology National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory, Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and Nutrition, Wuhan 430062, China; Functional Oil Laboratory Associated by Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Infinite (China) Co. LTD, Guangzhou 51000, China
| | - Qianchun Deng
- Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Oilseeds processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Oil Crops and Lipids Process Technology National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory, Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and Nutrition, Wuhan 430062, China; Functional Oil Laboratory Associated by Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Infinite (China) Co. LTD, Guangzhou 51000, China
| | - Fenghong Huang
- Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Oilseeds processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Oil Crops and Lipids Process Technology National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory, Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and Nutrition, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Dan Luo
- Shimadzu (China) Co., Ltd, Wuhan 430022, China
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29
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30
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SÁ AGA, Meneses ACD, Araújo PHHD, Oliveira DD. A review on enzymatic synthesis of aromatic esters used as flavor ingredients for food, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals industries. Trends Food Sci Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2017.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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31
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Bansode SR, Rathod VK. An investigation of lipase catalysed sonochemical synthesis: A review. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2017. [PMID: 28633854 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2017.02.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Ultrasonic irradiation has recently gained attention of researchers for its process intensification in numerous reactions. Earlier ultrasound was known for its application either to deactivate enzyme activity or to disrupt the cell. However, in recent years, practice of ultrasonic irradiation began to emerge as a tool for the activation of the enzymes under mild frequency conditions. The incorporation of ultrasound in any of enzymatic reactions not only increases yield but also accelerates the rate of reaction in the presence of mild conditions with better yield and less side-products. To attain maximum yield, it is crucial to understand the mechanism and effect of sonication on reaction especially for the lipase enzyme. Thus, the influence of ultrasound irradiation on reaction yield for different parameters including temperature, enzyme concentration, mole ratio of substrates, solvents ultrasonic frequency and power was reviewed and discussed. The physical effect of cavitation determined by bubble dynamics and rate of reaction through kinetic modelling also needs to be assessed for complete investigation and scale up of synthesis. Thus, prudish utilisation of ultrasound for enzymatic synthesis can serve better future for sustainable and green chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sneha R Bansode
- Chemical Engineering Department, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai 400 019, India
| | - Virendra K Rathod
- Chemical Engineering Department, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai 400 019, India.
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32
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Waghmare GV, Chatterji A, Rathod VK. Kinetics of Enzymatic Synthesis of Cinnamyl Butyrate by Immobilized Lipase. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2017; 183:792-806. [DOI: 10.1007/s12010-017-2464-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2016] [Accepted: 03/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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33
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Sancheti SV, Gogate PR. A review of engineering aspects of intensification of chemical synthesis using ultrasound. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2017; 36:527-543. [PMID: 27567541 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2016.08.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2016] [Revised: 08/06/2016] [Accepted: 08/06/2016] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Cavitation generated using ultrasound can enhance the rates of several chemical reactions giving better selectivity based on the physical and chemical effects. The present review focuses on overview of the different reactions that can be intensified using ultrasound followed by the discussion on the chemical kinetics for ultrasound assisted reactions, engineering aspects related to reactor designs and effect of operating parameters on the degree of intensification obtained for chemical synthesis. The cavitational effects in terms of magnitudes of collapse temperatures and collapse pressure, number of free radicals generated and extent of turbulence are strongly dependent on the operating parameters such as ultrasonic power, frequency, duty cycle, temperature as well as physicochemical parameters of liquid medium which controls the inception of cavitation. Guidelines have been presented for the optimum selection based on the critical analysis of the existing literature so that maximum process intensification benefits can be obtained. Different reactor designs have also been analyzed with guidelines for efficient scale up of the sonochemical reactor, which would be dependent on the type of reaction, controlling mechanism of reaction, catalyst and activation energy requirements. Overall, it has been established that sonochemistry offers considerable potential for green and sustainable processing and efficient scale up procedures are required so as to harness the effects at actual commercial level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonam V Sancheti
- Chemical Engineering Department, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai 400 019, India
| | - Parag R Gogate
- Chemical Engineering Department, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai 400 019, India.
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34
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Interfacial activation of lipases on hydrophobic support and application in the synthesis of a lubricant ester. Int J Biol Macromol 2016; 92:900-909. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.07.097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2016] [Revised: 07/27/2016] [Accepted: 07/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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35
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Corradini MCC, Costa BM, Bressani APP, Garcia KCA, Pereira EB, Mendes AA. Improvement of the enzymatic synthesis of ethyl valerate by esterification reaction in a solvent system. Prep Biochem Biotechnol 2016; 47:100-109. [DOI: 10.1080/10826068.2016.1181084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Breno M. Costa
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Alfenas, Alfenas, Brazil
| | - Ana Paula P. Bressani
- Department of Food Engineering, Federal University of São João del Rei, Sete Lagoas, Brazil
| | - Karen C. A. Garcia
- Department of Food Engineering, Federal University of São João del Rei, Sete Lagoas, Brazil
| | - Ernandes B. Pereira
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Alfenas, Alfenas, Brazil
| | - Adriano A. Mendes
- Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Alfenas, Alfenas, Brazil
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36
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Balen M, Gomes GR, Kratz JM, Simões CMO, Valério A, de Oliveira D. Enzymatic synthesis of ascorbyl ester derived from linoleic acid. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2016; 40:265-270. [DOI: 10.1007/s00449-016-1694-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2016] [Accepted: 10/13/2016] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Abstract
Over the past 15 years, sustainable chemistry has emerged as a new paradigm in the development of chemistry. In the field of organic synthesis, green chemistry rhymes with relevant choice of starting materials, atom economy, methodologies that minimize the number of chemical steps, appropriate use of benign solvents and reagents, efficient strategies for product isolation and purification and energy minimization. In that context, unconventional methods, and especially ultrasound, can be a fine addition towards achieving these green requirements. Undoubtedly, sonochemistry is considered as being one of the most promising green chemical methods (Cravotto et al. Catal Commun 63: 2-9, 2015). This review is devoted to the most striking results obtained in green organic sonochemistry between 2006 and 2016. Furthermore, among catalytic transformations, oxidation reactions are the most polluting reactions in the chemical industry; thus, we have focused a part of our review on the very promising catalytic activity of ultrasound for oxidative purposes.
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38
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Waghmare GV, Rathod VK. Ultrasound assisted enzyme catalyzed hydrolysis of waste cooking oil under solvent free condition. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2016; 32:60-67. [PMID: 27150746 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2016.01.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2015] [Revised: 01/13/2016] [Accepted: 01/27/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The present work demonstrates the hydrolysis of waste cooking oil (WCO) under solvent free condition using commercial available immobilized lipase (Novozyme 435) under the influence of ultrasound irradiation. The process parameters were optimized using a sequence of experimental protocol to evaluate the effects of temperature, molar ratios of substrates, enzyme loading, duty cycle and ultrasound intensity. It has been observed that ultrasound-assisted lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis of WCO would be a promising alternative for conventional methods. A maximum conversion of 75.19% was obtained at mild operating parameters: molar ratio of oil to water (buffer pH 7) 3:1, catalyst loading of 1.25% (w/w), lower ultrasound power 100W (ultrasound intensity - 7356.68Wm(-2)), duty cycle 50% and temperature (50°C) in a relatively short reaction time (2h). The activation energy and thermodynamic study shows that the hydrolysis reaction is more feasible when ultrasound is combined with mechanical agitation as compared with the ultrasound alone and simple conventional stirring technique. Application of ultrasound considerably reduced the reaction time as compared to conventional reaction. The successive use of the catalyst for repetitive cycles under the optimum experimental conditions resulted in a loss of enzymatic activity and also minimized the product conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Govind V Waghmare
- Chemical Engineering Department, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai 40019, India
| | - Virendra K Rathod
- Chemical Engineering Department, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai 40019, India.
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39
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Tomke PD, Rathod VK. Enzyme as biocatalyst for synthesis of octyl ethanoate using acoustic cavitation: Optimization and kinetic study. BIOCATALYSIS AND AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcab.2016.04.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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40
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Zhao X, Bansode SR, Ribeiro A, Abreu AS, Oliveira C, Parpot P, Gogate PR, Rathod VK, Cavaco-Paulo A. Ultrasound enhances lipase-catalyzed synthesis of poly (ethylene glutarate). ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2016; 31:506-511. [PMID: 26964978 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2016.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2015] [Revised: 01/11/2016] [Accepted: 02/03/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The present work explores the best conditions for the enzymatic synthesis of poly (ethylene glutarate) for the first time. The start-up materials are the liquids; diethyl glutarate and ethylene glycol diacetate, without the need of addition of extra solvent. The reactions are catalyzed by lipase B from Candida antarctica immobilized on glycidyl methacrylate-ter-divinylbenzene-ter-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate at 40°C during 18h in water bath with mechanical stirring or 1h in ultrasonic bath followed by 6h in vacuum in both the cases for evaporation of ethyl acetate. The application of ultrasound significantly intensified the polyesterification reaction with reduction of the processing time from 24h to 7h. The same degree of polymerization was obtained for the same enzyme loading in less time of reaction when using the ultrasound treatment. The degree of polymerization for long-term polyesterification was improved approximately 8-fold due to the presence of sonication during the reaction. The highest degree of polymerization achieved was 31, with a monomer conversion of 96.77%. The ultrasound treatment demonstrated to be an effective green approach to intensify the polyesterification reaction with enhanced initial kinetics and high degree of polymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoman Zhao
- Jiangsu Engineering Technology Research Center for Functional Textiles, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; International Joint Research Laboratory for Textile and Fiber Bioprocesses, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Sneha Ramrao Bansode
- Department of Chemical Engineering, The Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai 400019, India
| | - Artur Ribeiro
- CEB - Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
| | - Ana S Abreu
- Institute of Polymers and Composites (IPC) and Institute of Nanostructures, Nanomodelling and Nanofabrication (I3N), University of Minho, Campus de Azuém, Guimarães 4800-058, Portugal
| | - César Oliveira
- Centre of Chemistry, Departament of Chemistry, Universidade do Minho, Campus Gualtar, Braga 4710-057, Portugal
| | - Pier Parpot
- Centre of Chemistry, Departament of Chemistry, Universidade do Minho, Campus Gualtar, Braga 4710-057, Portugal
| | - P R Gogate
- Department of Chemical Engineering, The Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai 400019, India
| | - V K Rathod
- Department of Chemical Engineering, The Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai 400019, India
| | - Artur Cavaco-Paulo
- International Joint Research Laboratory for Textile and Fiber Bioprocesses, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; CEB - Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.
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Collagen-Immobilized Lipases Show Good Activity and Reusability for Butyl Butyrate Synthesis. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2016; 180:826-840. [DOI: 10.1007/s12010-016-2136-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2016] [Accepted: 05/10/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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42
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An B, Fan H, Wu Z, Zheng L, Wang L, Wang Z, Chen G. Ultrasound-Assisted Enantioselective Esterification of Ibuprofen Catalyzed by a Flower-Like Nanobioreactor. Molecules 2016; 21:molecules21050565. [PMID: 27136511 PMCID: PMC6273997 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21050565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2016] [Revised: 04/22/2016] [Accepted: 04/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A flower-like nanobioreactor was prepared for resolution of ibuprofen in organic solvents. Ultrasound irradiation has been used to improve the enzyme performance of APE1547 (a thermophilic esterase from the archaeon Aeropyrum pernix K1) in the enantioselective esterification. Under optimum reaction conditions (ultrasound power, 225 W; temperature, 45 °C; water activity, 0.21), the immobilized APE1547 showed an excellent catalytic performance (enzyme activity, 13.26 μmol/h/mg; E value, 147.1). After ten repeated reaction batches, the nanobioreactor retained almost 100% of its initial enzyme activity and enantioselectivity. These results indicated that the combination of the immobilization method and ultrasound irradiation can enhance the enzyme performance dramatically.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baiyi An
- College of Horticulture, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China.
| | - Hailin Fan
- College of Resources and Environment, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China.
| | - Zhuofu Wu
- College of Life Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China.
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
| | - Lu Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
| | - Lei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
| | - Zhi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
| | - Guang Chen
- College of Life Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China.
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43
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The combine use of ultrasound and lipase immobilized on co-polymer matrix for efficient biocatalytic application studies. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2015.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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44
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Badgujar KC, Pai PA, Bhanage BM. Enhanced biocatalytic activity of immobilized Pseudomonas cepacia lipase under sonicated condition. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2015; 39:211-21. [DOI: 10.1007/s00449-015-1505-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2015] [Accepted: 11/04/2015] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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45
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46
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Alves JS, Garcia-Galan C, Danelli D, Paludo N, Barbosa O, Rodrigues RC, Fernandez-Lafuente R. Use of Lecitase-Ultra immobilized on styrene-divinylbenzene beads as catalyst of esterification reactions: Effects of ultrasounds. Catal Today 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2014.11.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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47
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Novozym® 435-catalyzed production of ascorbyl oleate in organic solvent ultrasound-assisted system. BIOCATALYSIS AND AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcab.2015.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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48
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Talukder MMR, Shiong SCS. Stabilization of Chromobacterium viscosum Lipase (CVL) Against Ultrasound Inactivation by the Pretreatment with Polyethylene Glycol (PEG). Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2015; 177:1742-52. [PMID: 26373941 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-015-1850-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2015] [Accepted: 09/09/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Although ultrasound has been used to accelerate many enzymatic reactions, the low stability of enzymes in such a system still remains a critical issue, limiting its industrial application. Here, we have reported that polyethylene glycol (PEG) pretreatment stabilized Chromobacterium viscosum lipase (CVL) in ultrasound-assisted water-isooctane emulsion. PEGs of different molecular weights and concentrations were used to pretreat CVL, and the pretreated lipase activities for olive oil hydrolysis were investigated at different ultrasonic powers. The best result was attained with PEG400 at 100 mg/ml for a lipase concentration of 0.02 mg/ml and an ultrasonic power of 106 W. The half-life time of PEG400-treated lipase at 106 W was 54 min, a 27-fold higher than that attained using untreated lipase. Circular dichroism (CD) spectra suggested that PEG increased the rigidity of CVL structure, which favored the lipase stability against ultrasound inactivation. These results have important implications for the exploitation of ultrasound in biocatalytic process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Mahabubur Rahman Talukder
- Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences, Singapore, Singapore. .,Department of Industrial Biotechnology, Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences, 1 Pesek Road, Jurong Island, Singapore, 627833, Singapore.
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Delgado-Povedano M, Luque de Castro M. A review on enzyme and ultrasound: A controversial but fruitful relationship. Anal Chim Acta 2015; 889:1-21. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2015] [Revised: 05/02/2015] [Accepted: 05/05/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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50
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Enzymatic synthesis of isoamyl butyrate catalyzed by immobilized lipase on poly-methacrylate particles: optimization, reusability and mass transfer studies. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2015; 38:1601-13. [PMID: 25935327 DOI: 10.1007/s00449-015-1402-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2014] [Accepted: 04/14/2015] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Isoamyl butyrate (banana flavor) was synthesized by esterification reaction of isoamyl alcohol and butyric acid in heptane medium. Immobilized Thermomyces lanuginosus lipase (TLL) prepared via physical adsorption on mesoporous poly-methacrylate particles (PMA) was used as biocatalyst. The factors that affect the esterification reaction were optimized by response surface methodology (RSM). Under optimal experimental conditions, maximum ester conversion percentage of 96.1 and 73.6% was reached after 50 and 90 min, respectively, for esterification reaction performed at equimolar ratio alcohol:acid at 500 and 2000 mM of each substrate. Under these experimental conditions, the esterification reaction was not controlled by external and intra-particle mass transfer effects. The product (isoamyl butyrate) was confirmed by proton nuclear magnetic resonance ((1)H NMR) spectroscopy. Reusability tests showed that the biocatalyst retained around 96 and 31% of its initial activity after eight successive esterification cycles performed at 500 and 2000 mM, respectively. The application of the biocatalyst prepared showed to be a promising strategy to catalyze flavor ester synthesis in a non-aqueous medium.
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