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Xu X, Lin X, Ma W, Huo M, Tian X, Wang H, Huang L. Biodegradation strategies of veterinary medicines in the environment: Enzymatic degradation. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 912:169598. [PMID: 38157911 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2023] [Revised: 12/12/2023] [Accepted: 12/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
One Health closely integrates healthy farming, human medicine, and environmental ecology. Due to the ecotoxicity and risk of transmission of drug resistance, veterinary medicines (VMs) are regarded as emerging environmental pollutants. To reduce or mitigate the environmental risk of VMs, developing friendly, safe, and effective removal technologies is an important means of environmental remediation for VMs. Many previous studies have proved that biodegradation has significant advantages in removing VMs, and biodegradation based on enzyme catalysis presents higher operability and specificity. This review focused on biodegradation strategies of environmental pollutants and reviewed the enzymatic degradation of VMs including antimicrobial drugs, insecticides, and disinfectants. We reviewed the sources and catalytic mechanisms of peroxidase, laccase, and organophosphorus hydrolases, and summarized the latest research status of immobilization methods and bioengineering techniques in improving the performance of degrading enzymes. The mechanism of enzymatic degradation for VMs was elucidated in the current research. Suggestions and prospects for researching and developing enzymatic degradation of VMs were also put forward. This review will offer new ideas for the biodegradation of VMs and have a guide significance for the risk mitigation and detoxification of VMs in the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangyue Xu
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; MOA Laboratory for Risk Assessment of Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Xvdong Lin
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; MOA Laboratory for Risk Assessment of Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Wenjin Ma
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; MOA Laboratory for Risk Assessment of Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Meixia Huo
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; MOA Laboratory for Risk Assessment of Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Xiaoyuan Tian
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; MOA Laboratory for Risk Assessment of Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Hanyu Wang
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; MOA Laboratory for Risk Assessment of Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, Wuhan 430070, China; National Laboratory for Veterinary Drug Safety Evaluation, Huazhong Agriculture University, Wuhan 430070, China; College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agriculture University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Lingli Huang
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; MOA Laboratory for Risk Assessment of Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, Wuhan 430070, China; National Laboratory for Veterinary Drug Safety Evaluation, Huazhong Agriculture University, Wuhan 430070, China; College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agriculture University, Wuhan 430070, China.
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Wang J, Yang J, Huang W, Huang W, Jia R. A mutant R70V/E166A of short manganese peroxidase showing Mn 2+-independent dye decolorization. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2023; 107:2303-2319. [PMID: 36843195 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-023-12438-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2022] [Revised: 02/02/2023] [Accepted: 02/07/2023] [Indexed: 02/28/2023]
Abstract
Il-MnP1, a short-type manganese peroxidase from Irpex lacteus F17, can oxidize some substrates in the absence of Mn2+, but the catalysis was much lower than in the presence of Mn2+. Here, we report a mutant R70V/E166A of Il-MnP1 with some unique properties, which possessed clearly higher catalysis for the decolorization of anthraquinone and azo dyes in the absence of Mn2+ than that of Il-MnP1. Importantly, the optimum pH of R70V/E166A for decolorization of anthraquinone dyes (Reactive Blue 19, RB19) was 6.5, and the mutant achieved high decolorization activities in the range of pH 4.0-7.0, whereas Il-MnP1 only showed decolorization for RB19 at pH 3.5-4.0. In addition, the optimum H2O2 concentration of R70V/E166A for RB19 decolorization was eight times that of Il-MnP1 and the H2O2 stability has improved 1.4 times compared with Il-MnP1. Furthermore, Mn2+ competitively inhibited the oxidation of RB19 by R70V/E166A, explaining the higher catalytic activity of the mutant R70V/E166A in the absence of Mn2+. Molecular docking results suggested that RB19 binds to the distal side of the heme plane in mutant R70V/E166A, which extended from the heme δ-side to the heme γ-side, and close to the mutated residues of R70V and E166A, whereas RB19 could not access the heme pocket of Il-MnP1 due to the steric hindrance of the side-chain group of Arg 70. Thus, this study constructed a useful mutant R70V/E166A and analyzed its higher Mn2+-independent activity, which is very important for better understanding the Mn2+-independent catalytic mechanism for short manganese peroxidases. KEY POINTS: • The mutant R70V/E166A of atypical MnP1 of I. lacteus F17 shows unique catalytic properties. • At pH 6.5, the R70V/E166A had a strong ability to decolorize anthraquinone dyes in the absence of Mn2+. • The binding sites of Reactive Blue 19 in mutant R70V/E166A were elucidated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junli Wang
- School of Life Science, Anhui University, 111 Jiulong Road, Economic and Technology Development Zone, Hefei, Anhui Province, People's Republic of China, 230601
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Biomanufacturing, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China
| | - Jun Yang
- School of Life Science, Anhui University, 111 Jiulong Road, Economic and Technology Development Zone, Hefei, Anhui Province, People's Republic of China, 230601
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Biomanufacturing, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China
| | - Wenhan Huang
- School of Life Science, Anhui University, 111 Jiulong Road, Economic and Technology Development Zone, Hefei, Anhui Province, People's Republic of China, 230601
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Biomanufacturing, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China
| | - Wenting Huang
- School of Life Science, Anhui University, 111 Jiulong Road, Economic and Technology Development Zone, Hefei, Anhui Province, People's Republic of China, 230601
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Biomanufacturing, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China
| | - Rong Jia
- School of Life Science, Anhui University, 111 Jiulong Road, Economic and Technology Development Zone, Hefei, Anhui Province, People's Republic of China, 230601.
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Biomanufacturing, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.
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Gan J, Bilal M, Li X, Hussain Shah SZ, Mohamed BA, Hadibarata T, Cheng H. Peroxidases-based enticing biotechnological platforms for biodegradation and biotransformation of emerging contaminants. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 307:136035. [PMID: 35973503 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2022] [Revised: 07/27/2022] [Accepted: 08/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Rampant industrial boom, urbanization, and exponential population growth resulted in widespread environmental pollution, with water being one of the leading affected resources. All kinds of pollutants, including phenols, industrial dyes, antibiotics, pharmaceutically active residues, and persistent/volatile organic compounds, have a paramount effect, either directly or indirectly, on human health and aquatic entities. Strategies for affordable and efficient decontamination of these emerging pollutants have become the prime focus of academic researchers, industry, and government to constitute a sustainable human society. Classical treatment techniques for environmental contaminants are associated with several limitations, such as inefficiency, complex pretreatments, overall high process cost, high sludge generation, and highly toxic side-products formation. Enzymatic remediation is considered a green and ecologically friendlier method that holds considerable potential to mitigate any kinds of contaminating agents. Exploiting the potential of various peroxidases for pollution abatement is an emerging research area and has considerable advantages, such as efficiency and ease of handling, over other methods. This work is designed to provide recent progress in deploying peroxidases as green and versatile biocatalytic tools for the degradation and transformation of a spectrum of potentially hazardous environmental pollutants to broaden their scope for biotechnological and environmental purposes. More studies are required to explicate the degradation mechanisms, assess the toxicology levels of bio-transformed metabolites, and standardize the treatment strategies for economic viability.
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Affiliation(s)
- JianSong Gan
- School of Chemical Engineering & Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221094, China; School of Food and Drug, Jiangsu Vocational College of Finance & Economics, Huaian, 223003, China.
| | - Muhammad Bilal
- School of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, 223003, China
| | - XiaoBing Li
- School of Chemical Engineering & Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221094, China.
| | | | - Badr A Mohamed
- Department of Agricultural Engineering, Cairo University, El-Gamma Street, Giza, Egypt
| | - Tony Hadibarata
- Environmental Engineering Program, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Curtin University Malaysia, CDT 250, Miri, 98009, Malaysia
| | - Hairong Cheng
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Metabolic & Developmental Sciences, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
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Mohammadi SA, Najafi H, Zolgharnian S, Sharifian S, Asasian-Kolur N. Biological oxidation methods for the removal of organic and inorganic contaminants from wastewater: A comprehensive review. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 843:157026. [PMID: 35772531 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2022] [Revised: 06/03/2022] [Accepted: 06/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Enzyme-based bioremediation is a simple, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly method for isolating and removing a wide range of environmental pollutants. This study is a comprehensive review of recent studies on the oxidation of pollutants by biological oxidation methods, performed individually or in combination with other methods. The main bio-oxidants capable of removing all types of pollutants, such as organic and inorganic molecules, from fungi, bacteria, algae, and plants, and different types of enzymes, as well as the removal mechanisms, were investigated. The use of mediators and modification methods to improve the performance of microorganisms and their resistance under harsh real wastewater conditions was discussed, and numerous case studies were presented and compared. The advantages and disadvantages of conventional and novel immobilization methods, and the development of enzyme engineering to adjust the content and properties of the desired enzymes, were also explained. The optimal operating parameters such as temperature and pH, which usually lead to the best performance, were presented. A detailed overview of the different combination processes was also given, including bio-oxidation in coincident or consecutive combination with adsorption, advanced oxidation processes, and membrane separation. One of the most important issues that this study has addressed is the removal of both organic and inorganic contaminants, taking into account the actual wastewaters and the economic aspect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seyed Amin Mohammadi
- Fouman Faculty of Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Fouman 43581-39115, Iran
| | - Hanieh Najafi
- Fouman Faculty of Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Fouman 43581-39115, Iran
| | - Sheida Zolgharnian
- TUM Campus Straubing for Biotechnology and Sustainability, Technical University of Munich, Schulgasse 16, 94315 Straubing, Germany
| | - Seyedmehdi Sharifian
- Fouman Faculty of Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Fouman 43581-39115, Iran
| | - Neda Asasian-Kolur
- Fouman Faculty of Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Fouman 43581-39115, Iran.
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Fungal Enzymes Involved in Plastics Biodegradation. Microorganisms 2022; 10:microorganisms10061180. [PMID: 35744698 PMCID: PMC9230134 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms10061180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2022] [Revised: 06/01/2022] [Accepted: 06/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Plastic pollution is a growing environmental problem, in part due to the extremely stable and durable nature of this polymer. As recycling does not provide a complete solution, research has been focusing on alternative ways of degrading plastic. Fungi provide a wide array of enzymes specialized in the degradation of recalcitrant substances and are very promising candidates in the field of plastic degradation. This review examines the present literature for different fungal enzymes involved in plastic degradation, describing their characteristics, efficacy and biotechnological applications. Fungal laccases and peroxidases, generally used by fungi to degrade lignin, show good results in degrading polyethylene (PE) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC), while esterases such as cutinases and lipases were successfully used to degrade polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polyurethane (PUR). Good results were also obtained on PUR by fungal proteases and ureases. All these enzymes were isolated from many different fungi, from both Basidiomycetes and Ascomycetes, and have shown remarkable efficiency in plastic biodegradation under laboratory conditions. Therefore, future research should focus on the interactions between the genes, proteins, metabolites and environmental conditions involved in the processes. Further steps such as the improvement in catalytic efficiency and genetic engineering could lead these enzymes to become biotechnological applications in the field of plastic degradation.
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Iron oxide nanoparticles immobilized Aspergillus flavus manganese peroxidase with improved biocatalytic, kinetic, thermodynamic, and dye degradation potentialities. Process Biochem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2022.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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7
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Modelling and Environmental Profile Associated with the Valorization of Wheat Straw as Carbon Source in the Biotechnological Production of Manganese Peroxidase. SUSTAINABILITY 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/su14084842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Interest in the development of biorefineries and biotechnological processes based on renewable resources has multiplied in recent years. This driving force is the result of the availability of lignocellulosic biomass and the range of applications that arise from its use and valorization. The approach of second-generation sugars from lignocellulosic biomass opens up the possibility of producing biotechnological products such as enzymes as a feasible alternative in the framework of biorefineries. It is in this context that this manuscript is framed, focusing on the modelling of a large-scale fermentative biotechnological process to produce the enzyme manganese peroxidase (MnP) by the fungus Irpex lacteus using wheat straw as a carbon source. The production scheme is based on the sequence of four stages: pretreatment of wheat straw, seed fermenters, enzyme production and downstream processes. For its environmental assessment, the Life Cycle Assessment methodology, which allows the identification and quantification of environmental impacts associated with the process, was utilized. As the main finding, the stages of the process with the highest environmental burdens are those of pretreatment and fermentation, mainly due to energy requirements. With the aim of proposing improvement scenarios, sensitivity analyses were developed around the identified hotspots. An improvement in the efficiency of steam consumption leads to a reduction of environmental damage of up to 30%.
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González-Rodríguez S, Lu-Chau TA, Trueba-Santiso A, Eibes G, Moreira MT. Bundling the removal of emerging contaminants with the production of ligninolytic enzymes from residual streams. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2022; 106:1299-1311. [PMID: 35075520 PMCID: PMC8816780 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-022-11776-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2021] [Revised: 12/09/2021] [Accepted: 01/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Abstract Enzymes offer interesting features as biological catalysts for industry: high specificity, activity under mild conditions, accessibility, and environmental friendliness. Being able to produce enzymes in large quantities and having them available in a stable and reusable form reduces the production costs of any enzyme-based process. Agricultural residues have recently demonstrated their potential as substrates to produce ligninolytic enzymes by different white rot fungi. In this study, the biotechnological production of a manganese peroxidase (MnP) by Irpex lacteus was conducted through solid-state fermentation (SSF) with wheat straw as substrate and submerged fermentation (SmF) employing wheat straw extract (WSE). The obtained enzyme cocktail also showed manganese-independent activity (MiP), related to the presence of a short MnP and a dye-decolorizing peroxidase (DyP) which was confirmed by shotgun proteomic analyses. In view of the enhanced production of ligninolytic enzymes in SmF, different parameters such as WSE concentration and nitrogen source were evaluated. The highest enzyme titers were obtained with a medium formulated with glucose and peptone (339 U/L MnP and 15 U/L MiP). The scale-up to a 30 L reactor achieved similar activities, demonstrating the feasibility of enzyme production from the residual substrate at different production scales. Degradation of five emerging pollutants was performed to demonstrate the high oxidative capacity of the enzyme. Complete removal of hormones and bisphenol A was achieved in less than 1 h, whereas almost 30% degradation of carbamazepine was achieved in 24 h, which is a significant improvement compared to previous enzymatic treatments of this compound. Key points • Wheat straw extract is suitable for the growth of I. lacteus. • The enzyme cocktail obtained allows the degradation of emerging contaminants. • Mn-dependent and Mn-independent activities increases the catalytic potential. Graphical abstract ![]()
Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00253-022-11776-7.
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The synergism of manganese peroxidase and laccase from Cerrena unicolor BBP6 in denim dye decolorization and the construction of gene co-expression system in Pichia pastoris. Biochem Eng J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2021.108230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Textile Dye Biodecolorization by Manganese Peroxidase: A Review. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26154403. [PMID: 34361556 PMCID: PMC8348190 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26154403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2021] [Revised: 07/17/2021] [Accepted: 07/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Wastewater emissions from textile factories cause serious environmental problems. Manganese peroxidase (MnP) is an oxidoreductase with ligninolytic activity and is a promising biocatalyst for the biodegradation of hazardous environmental contaminants, and especially for dye wastewater decolorization. This article first summarizes the origin, crystal structure, and catalytic cycle of MnP, and then reviews the recent literature on its application to dye wastewater decolorization. In addition, the application of new technologies such as enzyme immobilization and genetic engineering that could improve the stability, durability, adaptability, and operating costs of the enzyme are highlighted. Finally, we discuss and propose future strategies to improve the performance of MnP-assisted dye decolorization in industrial applications.
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Chen J, Wu J, Fan L, Jia R. Studies on the characteristics and mechanism of aerobic biodegradation of tetrabromobisphenol A by Irpex lacteus F17. J Basic Microbiol 2021; 61:419-429. [PMID: 33721360 DOI: 10.1002/jobm.202000732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2020] [Revised: 02/14/2021] [Accepted: 03/01/2021] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
The study investigated the characteristics of aerobic degradation of tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) by Irpex lacteus F17 (I. lacteus F17) under four different cometabolic substrates (phenol, glucose, sodium pyruvate, and sodium citrate). The biodegradation of TBBPA by I. lacteus F17 could be enhanced via cometabolism, and glucose (8 g/L) was confirmed to be the optimum carbon source. For different initial solution pH ranging from 3.0 to 8.0, the results showed that I. lacteus F17 could be applied to biodegrade TBBPA in a wide pH range of 4.0-8.0, and the degradation rate could reach the maximum 75.31%, while the debromination rate reached the maximum 12.40% under pH 5.0. In addition, it has been confirmed that Mn2+ (50 μmol/L) could promote the secretion of manganese peroxidase and TBBPA biodegradation efficiency. Seven intermediates were identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis, and the possible degradation pathways were proposed, which indicated the biodegradation of TBBPA might be subjected to debromination, β-scission, hydroxylation, deprotonation, and oxidation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Chen
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Juan Wu
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Luosheng Fan
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Rong Jia
- School of Life Science, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui, China
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Xiao J, Zhang S, Chen G. Mechanisms of Lignin-Degrading Enzymes. Protein Pept Lett 2021; 27:574-581. [PMID: 31868142 DOI: 10.2174/0929866527666191223141756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2019] [Revised: 11/09/2019] [Accepted: 11/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Lignin is abundant in nature. It is a potentially valuable bioresource, but, because of its complex structure, it is difficult to degrade. However, enzymatic degradation of lignin is effective. Major lignin-degrading enzymes include laccases, lignin peroxidases, and manganese peroxidases. In this paper, the mechanisms of degradation of lignin by these three enzymes is reviewed, and synergy between them is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianlong Xiao
- College of Life Sciences, Jilin Agricultural University, ChangChun, China
| | - Sitong Zhang
- College of Life Sciences, Jilin Agricultural University, ChangChun, China
| | - Guang Chen
- College of Life Sciences, Jilin Agricultural University, ChangChun, China
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13
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Microbial lignin peroxidases: Applications, production challenges and future perspectives. Enzyme Microb Technol 2020; 141:109669. [DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2020.109669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2020] [Revised: 09/09/2020] [Accepted: 09/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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14
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Liu S, Xu X, Kang Y, Xiao Y, Liu H. Degradation and detoxification of azo dyes with recombinant ligninolytic enzymes from Aspergillus sp. with secretory overexpression in Pichia pastoris. ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE 2020; 7:200688. [PMID: 33047030 PMCID: PMC7540776 DOI: 10.1098/rsos.200688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2020] [Accepted: 08/10/2020] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Ligninolytic enzymes, including laccase (Lac), manganese peroxidase (MnP) and lignin peroxidase (LiP), have attracted much attention in the degradation of contaminants. Genes of Lac (1827 bp), MnP (1134 bp) and LiP (1119 bp) were cloned from Aspergillus sp. TS-A, and the recombinant Lac (69 kDa), MnP (45 kDa) and LiP (35 kDa) were secretory expressed in Pichia pastoris GS115, with enzyme activities of 34, 135.12 and 103.13 U l-1, respectively. Dyes of different structures were treated via the recombinant ligninolytic enzymes under the optimal degradation conditions, and the result showed that the decolourization rate of Lac on Congo red (CR) in 5 s was 45.5%. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis and toxicity tests further proved that the ligninolytic enzymes could destroy the dyes, both those with one or more azo bonds, and the degradation products were non-toxic. Moreover, the combined ligninolytic enzymes could degrade CR more completely compared with the individual enzyme. Remarkably, besides azo dyes, ligninolytic enzymes could also degrade triphenylmethane and anthracene dyes. This suggests that ligninolytic enzymes from Aspergillus sp. TS-A have the potential for application in the treatment of contaminants.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Xiaolin Xu
- Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan/School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, People's Republic of China
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Lueangjaroenkit P, Kunitake E, Sakka M, Kimura T, Teerapatsakul C, Sakka K, Chitradon L. Light Regulation of Two New Manganese Peroxidase-Encoding Genes in Trametes polyzona KU-RNW027. Microorganisms 2020; 8:microorganisms8060852. [PMID: 32517022 PMCID: PMC7355636 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms8060852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2020] [Revised: 05/26/2020] [Accepted: 05/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
To better understand the light regulation of ligninolytic systems in Trametes polyzona KU-RNW027, ligninolytic enzymes-encoding genes were identified and analyzed to determine their transcriptional regulatory elements. Elements of light regulation were investigated in submerged culture. Three ligninolytic enzyme-encoding genes, mnp1, mnp2, and lac1, were found. Cloning of the genes encoding MnP1 and MnP2 revealed distinct deduced amino acid sequences with 90% and 86% similarity to MnPs in Lenzites gibbosa, respectively. These were classified as new members of short-type hybrid MnPs in subfamily A.2 class II fungal secretion heme peroxidase. A light responsive element (LRE), composed of a 5′-CCRCCC-3′ motif in both mnp promoters, is reported. Light enhanced MnP activity 1.5 times but not laccase activity. The mnp gene expressions under light condition increased 6.5- and 3.8-fold, respectively. Regulation of laccase gene expression by light was inconsistent with the absence of LREs in their promoter. Blue light did not affect gene expressions but impacted their stability. Reductions of MnP and laccase production under blue light were observed. The details of the molecular mechanisms underlying enzyme production in this white-rot fungus provide useful knowledge for wood degradation relative to illumination condition. These novel observations demonstrate the potential of enhancing ligninolytic enzyme production by this fungus for applications with an eco-friendly approach to bioremediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Piyangkun Lueangjaroenkit
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand; (P.L.); (C.T.)
| | - Emi Kunitake
- Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Graduate School of Bioresources, Mie University, 1577 Kurimamachiya-cho, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan; (E.K.); (M.S.); (T.K.); (K.S.)
| | - Makiko Sakka
- Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Graduate School of Bioresources, Mie University, 1577 Kurimamachiya-cho, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan; (E.K.); (M.S.); (T.K.); (K.S.)
| | - Tetsuya Kimura
- Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Graduate School of Bioresources, Mie University, 1577 Kurimamachiya-cho, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan; (E.K.); (M.S.); (T.K.); (K.S.)
| | - Churapa Teerapatsakul
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand; (P.L.); (C.T.)
| | - Kazuo Sakka
- Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Graduate School of Bioresources, Mie University, 1577 Kurimamachiya-cho, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan; (E.K.); (M.S.); (T.K.); (K.S.)
| | - Lerluck Chitradon
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand; (P.L.); (C.T.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +66-(0)2-562-5555 (ext. 646624)
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Yang S, Yang J, Wang T, Li L, Yu S, Jia R, Chen P. Construction of a combined enzyme system of graphene oxide and manganese peroxidase for efficient oxidation of aromatic compounds. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:7976-7985. [PMID: 32232306 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr00408a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Manganese peroxidase (MnP) from Irpex lacteus F17 has potential use as a biocatalyst in the field of environmental biotechnology because of its unique properties and ability to decompose harmful aromatic compounds. However, its requirement of harsh acidic reaction conditions and its insufficient catalytic activity restrict its practical applications. Here, we combine graphene oxide (GO) and MnP to construct an efficient enzyme system (GO-MnP) with improved catalytic efficiencies and a wide pH range for the oxidation of aromatic substances and dye decolorization. We found that the Michaelis constant (Km) of GO-MnP for Mn2+ was 2.8 times lower and the catalytic efficiency (kcat/Km) of GO-MnP was 4.5 times higher than those of MnP, and that the decolorization of various dyes by GO-MnP was significantly improved over the pH range of 4.5-5.5. A comparison of the midpoint redox potentials also reflects the strong oxidation ability of GO-MnP. Furthermore, we demonstrated that, in the GO-MnP system, the MnP activity is mainly determined by the amounts of epoxy and carboxyl groups in GO, based on an analysis of the functional group changes in GO and reduced GO associated with different reduction degrees as shown by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shichao Yang
- School of Life Science, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.
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17
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Expression of a novel manganese peroxidase from Cerrena unicolor BBP6 in Pichia pastoris and its application in dye decolorization and PAH degradation. Biochem Eng J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2019.107402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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18
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Li L, Liu B, Yang J, Zhang Q, He C, Jia R. Catalytic properties of a short manganese peroxidase from Irpex lacteus F17 and the role of Glu166 in the Mn 2+-independent activity. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 136:859-869. [PMID: 31226373 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.06.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2019] [Revised: 06/05/2019] [Accepted: 06/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Il-MnP1 (GenBank: AGO86670.2) has been confirmed by sequence analysis as a short manganese peroxidase (MnP) from Irpex lacteus F17 (CCTCC AF 2014020). To investigate the catalytic properties, the oxidation of typical aromatic substrates and the pathways of guaiacol oxidation by Il-MnP1, both in the presence and absence of Mn2+ at either pH 4.0 or pH 7.4, were analyzed. Results showed that Il-MnP1 exhibited higher oxidative activity in the presence of Mn2+ than in the absence of Mn2+ toward the majority of the selected substrates at pH 4.0. Additionally, the similar product compositions suggested that the oxidation of guaiacol mainly belongs to a series of polymeric reactions of radicals initiated by Il-MnP1, whether they were in the presence and absence of Mn2+ at either pH 4.0 or 7.4. Furthermore, two variants (E166G, E166Q) were found using site-directed mutagenesis, to improve the Mn2+-independent oxidative activity significantly. The catalytic efficiency (Kcat/Km) of E166G and E166Q in 2, 6-dimethoxyphenol oxidation was higher than Il-MnP1 by 170 and 34 times, respectively. The study revealed certain differences in catalytic properties between Mn2+ dependent and independent oxidation by Il-MnP1. More importantly, a residue (E166) was related to the Mn2+-independent activity of a short MnP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liuqing Li
- School of Life Science, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China; Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Biomanufacturing, Anhui University, Hefei,Anhui Province, China
| | - Binjie Liu
- School of Life Science, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China; Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Biomanufacturing, Anhui University, Hefei,Anhui Province, China
| | - Jun Yang
- School of Life Science, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China; Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Biomanufacturing, Anhui University, Hefei,Anhui Province, China
| | - Qiong Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China
| | - Chao He
- School of Life Science, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China; Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Biomanufacturing, Anhui University, Hefei,Anhui Province, China
| | - Rong Jia
- School of Life Science, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China; Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Biomanufacturing, Anhui University, Hefei,Anhui Province, China.
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A Lytic Polysaccharide Monooxygenase from a White-Rot Fungus Drives the Degradation of Lignin by a Versatile Peroxidase. Appl Environ Microbiol 2019; 85:AEM.02803-18. [PMID: 30824433 DOI: 10.1128/aem.02803-18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2018] [Accepted: 02/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMOs), a class of copper-dependent enzymes, play a crucial role in boosting the enzymatic decomposition of polysaccharides. Here, we reveal that LPMOs might be associated with a lignin degradation pathway. An LPMO from white-rot fungus Pleurotus ostreatus, LPMO9A (PoLPMO9A), was shown to be able to efficiently drive the activity of class II lignin-degrading peroxidases in vitro through H2O2 production regardless of the presence or absence of a cellulose substrate. An LPMO-driven peroxidase reaction can degrade β-O-4 and 5-5' types of lignin dimer with 46.5% and 37.7% degradation, respectively, as well as alter the structure of natural lignin and kraft lignin. H2O2 generated by PoLPMO9A was preferentially utilized for the peroxidase from Physisporinus sp. strain P18 (PsVP) reaction rather than cellulose oxidation, indicating that white-rot fungi may have a strategy for preferential degradation of resistant lignin. This discovery shows that LPMOs may be involved in lignin oxidation as auxiliary enzymes of lignin-degrading peroxidases during the white-rot fungal decay process.IMPORTANCE The enzymatic biodegradation of structural polysaccharides is affected by the degree of delignification of lignocellulose during the white-rot fungal decay process. The lignin matrix decreases accessibility to the substrates for LPMOs. H2O2 has been studied as a cosubstrate for LPMOs, but the formation and utilization of H2O2 in the reactions still represent an intriguing focus of current research. Lignin-degrading peroxidases and LPMOs usually coexist during fungal decay, and therefore, the relationship between H2O2-dependent lignin-degrading peroxidases and LPMOs should be considered during the wood decay process. The current study revealed that white-rot fungal LPMOs may be involved in the degradation of lignin through driving a versatile form of peroxidase activity in vitro and that H2O2 generated by PoLPMO9A was preferentially used for lignin oxidation by lignin-degrading peroxidase (PsVP). These findings reveal a potential relationship between LPMOs and lignin degradation, which will be of great significance for further understanding the contribution of LPMOs to the white-rot fungal decay process.
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Lueangjaroenkit P, Teerapatsakul C, Sakka K, Sakka M, Kimura T, Kunitake E, Chitradon L. Two Manganese Peroxidases and a Laccase of Trametes polyzona KU-RNW027 with Novel Properties for Dye and Pharmaceutical Product Degradation in Redox Mediator-Free System. MYCOBIOLOGY 2019; 47:217-229. [PMID: 31448142 PMCID: PMC6691800 DOI: 10.1080/12298093.2019.1589900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2018] [Revised: 02/27/2019] [Accepted: 02/27/2019] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Two manganese peroxidases (MnPs), MnP1 and MnP2, and a laccase, Lac1, were purified from Trametes polyzona KU-RNW027. Both MnPs showed high stability in organic solvents which triggered their activities. Metal ions activated both MnPs at certain concentrations. The two MnPs and Lac1, played important roles in dye degradation and pharmaceutical products deactivation in a redox mediator-free system. They completely degraded Remazol brilliant blue (25 mg/L) in 10-30 min and showed high degradation activities to Remazol navy blue and Remazol brilliant yellow, while Lac1 could remove 75% of Remazol red. These three purified enzymes effectively deactivated tetracycline, doxycycline, amoxicillin, and ciprofloxacin. Optimal reaction conditions were 50 °C and pH 4.5. The two MnPs were activated by organic solvents and metal ions, indicating the efficacy of using T. polyzona KU-RNW027 for bioremediation of aromatic compounds in environments polluted with organic solvents and metal ions with no need for redox mediator supplements.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Churapa Teerapatsakul
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Kazuo Sakka
- Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Graduate School of Bioresources, Mie University, Tsu, Japan
| | - Makiko Sakka
- Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Graduate School of Bioresources, Mie University, Tsu, Japan
| | - Tetsuya Kimura
- Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Graduate School of Bioresources, Mie University, Tsu, Japan
| | - Emi Kunitake
- Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Graduate School of Bioresources, Mie University, Tsu, Japan
| | - Lerluck Chitradon
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand
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Kang Y, Xu X, Pan H, Tian J, Tang W, Liu S. Decolorization of mordant yellow 1 using Aspergillus sp. TS-A CGMCC 12964 by biosorption and biodegradation. Bioengineered 2019; 9:222-232. [PMID: 29991323 PMCID: PMC6984770 DOI: 10.1080/21655979.2018.1472465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this report, the decolorization features of extracellular enzymes and mycelia separately prepared from Aspergillus sp. TS-A CGMCC 12,964 (120 h) were investigated. The fermentation broth of TS-A degraded 98.6% of Mordant Yellow 1 (50 mg/L) at an initial pH 6 within 1 h with over 70% of the dye (50 mg/L) degraded by extracellular enzymes and 18.8% removed by live mycelia. The degradation products of the dye were analyzed by UV-Vis and FTIR spectra. The decolorization rates of extracellular enzymes and mycelia were examined under different contact periods, dye concentrations and pH values. The extracellular enzymes exhibited excellent degradation activity under weak acidic conditions. In addition, biosorption models of mycelia fitted well the Langmuir isotherm model and the pseudo-second-order kinetic equation. Although the decolorization process was achieved through the synergistic effects of mycelia and extracellular enzymes, decolorization was dominated by the biodegradation activity of the extracellular enzymes from TS-A.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanshun Kang
- a Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan/School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shihezi University , Shihezi , PR China
| | - Xiaolin Xu
- a Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan/School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shihezi University , Shihezi , PR China
| | - Huiran Pan
- a Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan/School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shihezi University , Shihezi , PR China
| | - Jing Tian
- a Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan/School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shihezi University , Shihezi , PR China
| | - Weihua Tang
- a Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan/School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shihezi University , Shihezi , PR China
| | - Siqi Liu
- a Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan/School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shihezi University , Shihezi , PR China
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22
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Duan Z, Shen R, Liu B, Yao M, Jia R. Comprehensive investigation of a dye-decolorizing peroxidase and a manganese peroxidase from Irpex lacteus F17, a lignin-degrading basidiomycete. AMB Express 2018; 8:119. [PMID: 30019324 PMCID: PMC6049852 DOI: 10.1186/s13568-018-0648-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2018] [Accepted: 07/10/2018] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Irpex lacteus F17 is well-known for its ability to degrade recalcitrant aromatic pollutants, which mainly results from the action of the manganese peroxidase (MnP) that it is able to produce. Recently, the genome sequencing and annotation of this strain provided comprehensive picture of the ligninolytic peroxidase gene family. In addition to revealing the presence of 13 MnPs, genes for five dye-decolorizing peroxidases (DyPs) were also discovered in the I. lacteus F17 genome, which are unrelated to the fungal class II peroxidases. In the present study, amino acid sequences of five DyPs and 13 MnPs, representing two different families of heme peroxidases, were analyzed. Of these, two enzymes, a DyP (Il-DyP4) and a MnP (Il-MnP6) were expressed respectively in Escherichia coli, and were characterized by comparing their molecular models, substrate specificities, and catalytic features. The results showed that Il-DyP4 possessed a higher catalytic efficiency for some representative substrates, and a stronger decolorizing ability to a wide range of synthetic dyes in acidic conditions. Based on electrochemical measurements, Il-DyP4 was found to have a high redox potential of 27 mV at pH 3.5, which was superior to that of Il-MnP6 (− 75 mV), thereby contributing to its ability to oxidize high redox potential substrates, such as veratryl alcohol and polymeric dye Poly R-478. The results highlighted the potential of Il-DyP4 for use in industrial and environmental applications.
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Sharma B, Dangi AK, Shukla P. Contemporary enzyme based technologies for bioremediation: A review. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2018; 210:10-22. [PMID: 29329004 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.12.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 199] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2017] [Revised: 11/10/2017] [Accepted: 12/29/2017] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
The persistent disposal of xenobiotic compounds like insecticides, pesticides, fertilizers, plastics and other hydrocarbon containing substances is the major source of environmental pollution which needs to be eliminated. Many contemporary remediation methods such as physical, chemical and biological are currently being used, but they are not sufficient to clean the environment. The enzyme based bioremediation is an easy, quick, eco-friendly and socially acceptable approach used for the bioremediation of these recalcitrant xenobiotic compounds from the natural environment. Several microbial enzymes with bioremediation capability have been isolated and characterized from different natural sources, but less production of such enzymes is a limiting their further exploitation. The genetic engineering approach has the potential to get large amount of recombinant enzymes. Along with this, enzyme immobilization techniques can boost the half-life, stability and activity of enzymes at a significant level. Recently, nanozymes may offer the potential bioremediation ability towards a broad range of pollutants. In the present review, we have described a brief overview of the microbial enzymes, different enzymes techniques (genetic engineering and immobilization of enzymes) and nanozymes involved in bioremediation of toxic, carcinogenic and hazardous environmental pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Babita Sharma
- Enzyme Technology and Protein Bioinformatics Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak-124001, Haryana, India
| | - Arun Kumar Dangi
- Enzyme Technology and Protein Bioinformatics Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak-124001, Haryana, India
| | - Pratyoosh Shukla
- Enzyme Technology and Protein Bioinformatics Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak-124001, Haryana, India.
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Qin X, Su X, Luo H, Ma R, Yao B, Ma F. Deciphering lignocellulose deconstruction by the white rot fungus Irpex lacteus based on genomic and transcriptomic analyses. BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS 2018; 11:58. [PMID: 29507610 PMCID: PMC5833081 DOI: 10.1186/s13068-018-1060-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2017] [Accepted: 02/23/2018] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Irpex lacteus is one of the most potent white rot fungi for biological pretreatment of lignocellulose for second biofuel production. To elucidate the underlying molecular mechanism involved in lignocellulose deconstruction, genomic and transcriptomic analyses were carried out for I. lacteus CD2 grown in submerged fermentation using ball-milled corn stover as the carbon source. RESULTS Irpex lacteus CD2 efficiently decomposed 74.9% lignin, 86.3% cellulose, and 83.5% hemicellulose in corn stover within 9 days. Manganese peroxidases were rapidly induced, followed by accumulation of cellulase and hemicellulase. Genomic analysis revealed that I. lacteus CD2 possessed a complete set of lignocellulose-degrading enzyme system composed mainly of class II peroxidases, dye-decolorizing peroxidases, auxiliary enzymes, and 182 glycoside hydrolases. Comparative transcriptomic analysis substantiated the notion of a selection mode of degradation. These analyses also suggested that free radicals, derived either from MnP-organic acid interplay or from Fenton reaction involving Fe2+ and H2O2, could play an important role in lignocellulose degradation. CONCLUSIONS The selective strategy employed by I. lacteus CD2, in combination with low extracellular glycosidases cleaving plant cell wall polysaccharides into fermentable sugars, may account for high pretreatment efficiency of I. lacteus. Our study also hints the importance of free radicals for future designing of novel, robust lignocellulose-degrading enzyme cocktails.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Qin
- Key Laboratory for Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 12 South Zhongguancun Street, Beijing, 100081 People’s Republic of China
- College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074 People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyun Su
- Key Laboratory for Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 12 South Zhongguancun Street, Beijing, 100081 People’s Republic of China
| | - Huiying Luo
- Key Laboratory for Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 12 South Zhongguancun Street, Beijing, 100081 People’s Republic of China
| | - Rui Ma
- Key Laboratory for Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 12 South Zhongguancun Street, Beijing, 100081 People’s Republic of China
| | - Bin Yao
- Key Laboratory for Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 12 South Zhongguancun Street, Beijing, 100081 People’s Republic of China
| | - Fuying Ma
- College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074 People’s Republic of China
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Ramesh M, Rao MP, Rossignol F, Nagaraja HS. rGO/MnO 2 nanowires for ultrasonic-combined Fenton assisted efficient degradation of Reactive Black 5. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2017; 76:1652-1665. [PMID: 28991782 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2017.291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Reduced graphene oxide (rGO) coated manganese dioxide (MnO2) nanowires (NWs) were prepared by the hydrothermal method. Raman spectra confirmed the presence of rGO and the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area of rGO/MnO2 NWs was found to be 59.1 m2g-1. The physico-chemical properties of prepared catalysts for the degradation of Reactive Black 5 (RB5) dye were investigated. 84% of RB5 dye in hydrogen peroxide solution was successfully degraded using rGO/MnO2 NWs, while only 63% was successfully degraded with pristine α-MnO2 NWs in 60 min owing to the smaller crystallite size and large surface area. Further, the ultrasonic-combined Fenton process significantly enhanced the degradation rate to 95% of RB5 by the catalyst rGO/MnO2 NWs due to synergistic effects. The decomposition products identified using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry revealed a higher production rate of fragments in the ultrasonic-combined Fenton process. Therefore, rGO/MnO2 NWs with the ultrasonic-combined Fenton process is an efficient catalyst for the degradation of RB5, and may be used for environmental protection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martha Ramesh
- Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal, Mangalore 575 025, India E-mail:
| | - Martha Purnachander Rao
- Nanomaterials and Solar Energy Conversion Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Trichy 620015, India
| | - F Rossignol
- SPCTS, UMR 6638, ENSCI, CNRS, Centre Européen de la Céramique, 12 rue Atlantis, Limoges Cedex 87068, France
| | - H S Nagaraja
- Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal, Mangalore 575 025, India E-mail:
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Improved Biodegradation of Synthetic Azo Dye by Anionic Cross-Linking of Chloroperoxidase on ZnO/SiO 2 Nanocomposite Support. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2017; 184:1009-1023. [PMID: 28933034 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-017-2607-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2017] [Accepted: 09/13/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
A novel ZnO nanowire/macroporous SiO2 composite was used as a support to immobilize chloroperoxidase (CPO) by in situ cross-linking method. An anionic bi-epoxy compound was synthesized and used as a long-chained anionic cross-linker, and it was adsorbed on the surface of ZnO nanowires through static interaction before reaction with CPO, creating a new approach to change the structure, property, and catalytic performance of the produced cross-linking enzyme aggregates (CLEAs) of CPO. The immobilized CPO showed high activity in the decolorization of three azo dyes. The effect of various conditions such as the loading amount of CPO, solution pH, temperature, and dye concentration was optimized on the decolorization. Under optimized conditions, the decolorization percentage of Acid Blue 113, Direct Black 38, and Acid Black 10 BX reached as high as 95.4, 92.3, and 89.1%, respectively. The immobilized CPO exhibited much better thermostability and resistance to pH inactivation than free CPO. The storage stability and reusability were greatly improved through the immobilization. It was found from the decolorization of Acid Blue 113 that 83.6% of initial activity retained after incubation at 4 °C for 60 days and that 80.9% of decolorization efficiency retained after 12 cycles of reuses.
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27
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Yao M, Li W, Duan Z, Zhang Y, Jia R. Genome sequence of the white-rot fungus Irpex lacteus F17, a type strain of lignin degrader fungus. Stand Genomic Sci 2017; 12:55. [PMID: 28919942 PMCID: PMC5596461 DOI: 10.1186/s40793-017-0267-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2017] [Accepted: 09/08/2017] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Irpex lacteus, a cosmopolitan white-rot fungus, degrades lignin and lignin-derived aromatic compounds. In this study, we report the high-quality draft genome sequence of I. lacteus F17, isolated from a decaying hardwood tree in the vicinity of Hefei, China. The genome is 44,362,654 bp, with a GC content of 49.64% and a total of 10,391 predicted protein-coding genes. In addition, a total of 18 snRNA, 842 tRNA, 15 rRNA operons and 11,710 repetitive sequences were also identified. The genomic data provides insights into the mechanisms of the efficient lignin decomposition of this strain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengwei Yao
- School of Life Sciences, Economic and Technology Development Zone, Anhui University, 111 jiulong Road, Hefei, Anhui 230601 People's Republic of China.,Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Biomanufacturing, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601 People's Republic of China
| | - Wenman Li
- School of Life Sciences, Economic and Technology Development Zone, Anhui University, 111 jiulong Road, Hefei, Anhui 230601 People's Republic of China.,Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Biomanufacturing, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601 People's Republic of China
| | - Zihong Duan
- School of Life Sciences, Economic and Technology Development Zone, Anhui University, 111 jiulong Road, Hefei, Anhui 230601 People's Republic of China.,Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Biomanufacturing, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601 People's Republic of China
| | - Yinliang Zhang
- School of Life Sciences, Economic and Technology Development Zone, Anhui University, 111 jiulong Road, Hefei, Anhui 230601 People's Republic of China.,Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Biomanufacturing, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601 People's Republic of China
| | - Rong Jia
- School of Life Sciences, Economic and Technology Development Zone, Anhui University, 111 jiulong Road, Hefei, Anhui 230601 People's Republic of China.,Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Biomanufacturing, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601 People's Republic of China
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28
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Qin X, Sun X, Huang H, Bai Y, Wang Y, Luo H, Yao B, Zhang X, Su X. Oxidation of a non-phenolic lignin model compound by two Irpex lacteus manganese peroxidases: evidence for implication of carboxylate and radicals. BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS 2017; 10:103. [PMID: 28439296 PMCID: PMC5399396 DOI: 10.1186/s13068-017-0787-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2017] [Accepted: 04/12/2017] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Manganese peroxidase is one of the Class II fungal peroxidases that are able to oxidize the low redox potential phenolic lignin compounds. For high redox potential non-phenolic lignin degradation, mediators such as GSH and unsaturated fatty acids are required in the reaction. However, it is not known whether carboxylic acids are a mediator for non-phenolic lignin degradation. RESULTS The white rot fungus Irpex lacteus is one of the most potent fungi in degradation of lignocellulose and xenobiotics. Two manganese peroxidases (IlMnP1 and IlMnP2) from I. lacteus CD2 were over-expressed in Escherichia coli and successfully refolded from inclusion bodies. Both IlMnP1 and IlMnP2 oxidized the phenolic compounds efficiently. Surprisingly, they could degrade veratryl alcohol, a non-phenolic lignin compound, in a Mn2+-dependent fashion. Malonate or oxalate was found to be also essential in this degradation. The oxidation of non-phenolic lignin was further confirmed by analysis of the reaction products using LC-MS/MS. We proved that Mn2+ and a certain carboxylate are indispensable in oxidation and that the radicals generated under this condition, specifically superoxide radical, are at least partially involved in lignin oxidative degradation. IlMnP1 and IlMnP2 can also efficiently decolorize dyes with different structures. CONCLUSIONS We provide evidence that a carboxylic acid may mediate oxidation of non-phenolic lignin through the action of radicals. MnPs, but not LiP, VP, or DyP, are predominant peroxidases secreted by some white rot fungi such as I. lacteus and the selective lignocellulose degrader Ceriporiopsis subvermispora. Our finding will help understand how these fungi can utilize MnPs and an excreted organic acid, which is usually a normal metabolite, to efficiently degrade the non-phenolic lignin. The unique properties of IlMnP1 and IlMnP2 make them good candidates for exploring molecular mechanisms underlying non-phenolic lignin compounds oxidation by MnPs and for applications in lignocellulose degradation and environmental remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Qin
- College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074 People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory for Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 12 South Zhongguancun Street, Beijing, 100081 People’s Republic of China
| | - Xianhua Sun
- Key Laboratory for Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 12 South Zhongguancun Street, Beijing, 100081 People’s Republic of China
| | - Huoqing Huang
- Key Laboratory for Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 12 South Zhongguancun Street, Beijing, 100081 People’s Republic of China
| | - Yingguo Bai
- Key Laboratory for Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 12 South Zhongguancun Street, Beijing, 100081 People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuan Wang
- Key Laboratory for Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 12 South Zhongguancun Street, Beijing, 100081 People’s Republic of China
| | - Huiying Luo
- Key Laboratory for Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 12 South Zhongguancun Street, Beijing, 100081 People’s Republic of China
| | - Bin Yao
- Key Laboratory for Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 12 South Zhongguancun Street, Beijing, 100081 People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Zhang
- College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074 People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyun Su
- Key Laboratory for Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 12 South Zhongguancun Street, Beijing, 100081 People’s Republic of China
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Wang N, Ren K, Jia R, Chen W, Sun R. Expression of a fungal manganese peroxidase in Escherichia coli: a comparison between the soluble and refolded enzymes. BMC Biotechnol 2016; 16:87. [PMID: 27908283 PMCID: PMC5134096 DOI: 10.1186/s12896-016-0317-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2016] [Accepted: 11/23/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Manganese peroxidase (MnP) from Irpex lacteus F17 has been shown to have a strong ability to degrade recalcitrant aromatic pollutants. In this study, a recombinant MnP from I. lacteus F17 was expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta (DE3) in the form of inclusion bodies, which were refolded to achieve an active enzyme. Further, we optimized the in vitro refolding conditions to increase the recovery yield of the recombinant protein production. Additionally, we attempted to express recombinant MnP in soluble form in E. coli, and compared its activity with that of refolded MnP. RESULTS Refolded MnP was obtained by optimizing the in vitro refolding conditions, and soluble MnP was produced in the presence of four additives, TritonX-100, Tween-80, ethanol, and glycerol, through incubation at 16 °C. Hemin and Ca2+ supplementation was crucial for the activity of the recombinant protein. Compared with refolded MnP, soluble MnP showed low catalytic efficiencies for Mn2+ and H2O2 substrates, but the two enzymes had an identical, broad range substrate specificity, and the ability to decolorize azo dyes. Furthermore, their enzymatic spectral characteristics were analysed by circular dichroism (CD), electronic absorption spectrum (UV-VIS), fluorescence and Raman spectra, indicating the differences in protein conformation between soluble and refolded MnP. Subsequently, size exclusion chromatography (SEC) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) analyses demonstrated that refolded MnP was a good monomer in solution, while soluble MnP predominantly existed in the oligomeric status. CONCLUSIONS Our results showed that two forms of recombinant MnP could be expressed in E. coli by varying the culture conditions during protein expression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Wang
- School of Life Science, Anhui University, 111 Jiulong Road, Economic and Technology Development Zone, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, People's Republic of China
| | - Kai Ren
- School of Life Science, Anhui University, 111 Jiulong Road, Economic and Technology Development Zone, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, People's Republic of China
| | - Rong Jia
- School of Life Science, Anhui University, 111 Jiulong Road, Economic and Technology Development Zone, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, People's Republic of China.
| | - Wenting Chen
- School of Life Science, Anhui University, 111 Jiulong Road, Economic and Technology Development Zone, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, People's Republic of China
| | - Ruirui Sun
- School of Life Science, Anhui University, 111 Jiulong Road, Economic and Technology Development Zone, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, People's Republic of China
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Yang X, Zheng J, Lu Y, Jia R. Degradation and detoxification of the triphenylmethane dye malachite green catalyzed by crude manganese peroxidase from Irpex lacteus F17. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2016; 23:9585-97. [PMID: 26846235 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-016-6164-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2015] [Accepted: 01/21/2016] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Malachite green (MG), a recalcitrant, carcinogenic, and mutagenic triphenylmethane dye, was decolorized and detoxified using crude manganese peroxidase (MnP) prepared from the white rot fungus Irpex lacteus F17. In this study, the key factors (pH, temperature, MG, Mn(2+), H2O2, MnP) in these processes were investigated. Under optimal conditions, 96 % of 200 mg L(-1) of MG was decolorized when 66.32 U L(-1) of MnP was added for 1 h. The K m, V max, and k cat values were 109.9 μmol L(-1), 152.8 μmol L(-1) min(-1), and 44.5 s(-1), respectively. The decolorization of MG by MnP followed first-order reaction kinetics with a kinetic rate constant of 0.0129 h(-1). UV-vis and UPLC analysis revealed degradation of MG. Furthermore, seven different intermediates formed during the MnP treatment of 0.5 h were identified by LC-TOF-MS. These degradation products were generated via two different routes by either N-demethylation of MG or the oxidative cleavage of the C-C double bond in MG. Based on ecotoxicity analyses performed on bacteria and algae, it was confirmed that MG metabolites produced by the MnP-catalyzed system were appreciably less toxic than the parent compound. These studies indicate the potential use of this enzyme system in the clean-up of aquatic and terrestrial environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueting Yang
- School of Life Science, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinzhao Zheng
- School of Life Science, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, People's Republic of China
| | - Yongming Lu
- School of Life Science, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, People's Republic of China
| | - Rong Jia
- School of Life Science, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, People's Republic of China.
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