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Chen Y, Gu X. Research progress of veneer materials for implant-fixed restoration in edentulous jaws and their clinical application. Zhejiang Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 2024:1-8. [PMID: 39289735 DOI: 10.3724/zdxbyxb-2024-0137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/19/2024]
Abstract
The commonly used materials for fixed restorations in edentulous jaws include acrylic resins, polymerized ceramics, ceramics, and zirconia, which have distinct physicochemical properties and clinical application features. The selection of these materials in clinical practice is related to the prosthodontic space, oral soft and hard tissue conditions, occlusal force, lifestyle habits, oral parafunctions, opposing dentition materials, and expectations of patients. Common mechanical complications associated with fixed restorations in edentulous jaws are cracking/chipping and abrasion of the facing materials, which can be avoided through occlusal adjustment, restoration design and processing, and the selection of appropriate restorative materials. This article reviews the characteristics, selection, and design considerations of commonly used materials for fixed restorations in edentulous jaws, as well as the causes and management of common clinical complications related to restorative materials, aiming to provide references for the selection of appropriate materials in fixed restorations for edentulous jaws in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Chen
- Department of Stomatology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China.
- Faculty of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China.
| | - Xinhua Gu
- Department of Stomatology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China.
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Deste Gökay G, Oyar P, Gökçimen G, Durkan R. Static and dynamic stress analysis of different crown materials on a titanium base abutment in an implant-supported single crown: a 3D finite element analysis. BMC Oral Health 2024; 24:545. [PMID: 38730391 PMCID: PMC11088090 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-024-04328-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Accepted: 05/03/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This Finite Element Analysis was conducted to analyze the biomechanical behaviors of titanium base abutments and several crown materials with respect to fatigue lifetime and stress distribution in implants and prosthetic components. METHODS Five distinct designs of implant-supported single crowns were modeled, including a polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polymer-infiltrated ceramic network, monolithic lithium disilicate, and precrystallized and crystallized zirconia-reinforced lithium silicates supported by a titanium base abutment. For the static load, a 100 N oblique load was applied to the buccal incline of the palatal cusp of the maxillary right first premolar. The dynamic load was applied in the same way as in static loading with a frequency of 1 Hz. The principal stresses in the peripheral bone as well as the von Mises stresses and fatigue strength of the implants, abutments, prosthetic screws, and crowns were assessed. RESULTS All of the models had comparable von Mises stress values from the implants and abutments, as well as comparable maximum and minimum principal stress values from the cortical and trabecular bones. The PEEK crown showed the lowest stress (46.89 MPa) in the cervical region. The prosthetic screws and implants exhibited the highest von Mises stress among the models. The lithium disilicate crown model had approximately 9.5 times more cycles to fatique values for implants and 1.7 times more cycles to fatique values for abutments than for the lowest ones. CONCLUSIONS With the promise of at least ten years of clinical success and favorable stress distributions in implants and prosthetic components, clinicians can suggest using an implant-supported lithium disilicate crown with a titanium base abutment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gonca Deste Gökay
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Türkiye.
| | - Perihan Oyar
- Dental Prosthetics Technology, School of Health Services, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye
| | - Gülsüm Gökçimen
- Department of Prosthodontics, Ankara 75Th Year Oral and Dental Health Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye
| | - Rukiye Durkan
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul Okan University, Istanbul, Türkiye
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Aboelfadl A, Keilig L, Ebeid K, Ahmed MAM, Nouh I, Refaie A, Bourauel C. Biomechanical behavior of implant retained prostheses in the posterior maxilla using different materials: a finite element study. BMC Oral Health 2024; 24:455. [PMID: 38622680 PMCID: PMC11020654 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-024-04142-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2024] [Accepted: 03/13/2024] [Indexed: 04/17/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The aim of this study is to evaluate the biomechanical behavior of the mesial and distal off-axial extensions of implant-retained prostheses in the posterior maxilla with different prosthetic materials using finite element analysis (FEA). METHODS Three dimensional (3D) finite element models with three implant configurations and prosthetic designs (fixed-fixed, mesial cantilever, and distal cantilever) were designed and modelled depending upon cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images of an intact maxilla of an anonymous patient. Implant prostheses with two materials; Monolithic zirconia (Zr) and polyetherketoneketone (PEKK) were also modeled .The 3D modeling software Mimics Innovation Suite (Mimics 14.0 / 3-matic 7.01; Materialise, Leuven, Belgium) was used. All the models were imported into the FE package Marc/Mentat (ver. 2015; MSC Software, Los Angeles, Calif). Then, individual models were subjected to separate axial loads of 300 N. Von mises stress values were computed for the prostheses, implants, and bone under axial loading. RESULTS The highest von Mises stresses in implant (111.6 MPa) and bone (100.0 MPa) were recorded in distal cantilever model with PEKK material, while the lowest values in implant (48.9 MPa) and bone (19.6 MPa) were displayed in fixed fixed model with zirconia material. The distal cantilever model with zirconia material yielded the most elevated levels of von Mises stresses within the prosthesis (105 MPa), while the least stresses in prosthesis (35.4 MPa) were recorded in fixed fixed models with PEKK material. CONCLUSIONS In the light of this study, the combination of fixed fixed implant prosthesis without cantilever using a rigid zirconia material exhibits better biomechanical behavior and stress distribution around bone and implants. As a prosthetic material, low elastic modulus PEKK transmitted more stress to implants and surrounding bone especially with distal cantilever.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Aboelfadl
- Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
- Oral Technology, Dental School, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
| | - Ludger Keilig
- Oral Technology, Dental School, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
- Department of Dental Prosthetics, Propaedeutics and Material Science, Dental School, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Kamal Ebeid
- Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | | | - Ingy Nouh
- Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ashraf Refaie
- Oral Technology, Dental School, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
- Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt
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de Araújo Nobre M, Moura Guedes C, Almeida R, Silva A, Sereno N. The All-on-4 Concept Using Polyetheretherketone (PEEK)-Acrylic Resin Prostheses: Follow-Up Results of the Development Group at 5 Years and the Routine Group at One Year. Biomedicines 2023; 11:3013. [PMID: 38002014 PMCID: PMC10669282 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11113013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2023] [Revised: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 11/07/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND It is necessary to investigate the application of polymer materials in implant dentistry. The aim of this study was to examine the outcome of full-arch polyetheretherketone (PEEK)-acrylic resin implant-supported prostheses. METHODS Seventy-six patients were rehabilitated consecutively with 100 full-arch implant-supported prostheses of PEEK-acrylic resin (a development group (DG): 37 patients with 5 years of follow-up; a routine group (RG): 39 patients with 1 year of follow-up). The primary outcome measure was prosthetic survival. Secondary outcome measures were implant survival, marginal bone loss, biological complications, prosthetic complications, veneer adhesion, plaque levels, bleeding levels, and a patient subjective evaluation (including the Oral Health Impact Profile for the RG). RESULTS In both groups, prosthetic (DG: 93.6%; RG: 100%) and implant survival (DG: 98.9%; RG: 99.5%) were high, and marginal bone loss was low (DG: 0.54 mm; RG: 0.28 mm). The veneer adhesion rate was 28.6% of prostheses in DG (RG = 0%). Mechanical complications occurred in 49% and 11.8% of prostheses in DG and RG, respectively. Biological complications, plaque, and bleeding levels were low in both groups. The subjective patient evaluation was excellent in both groups (8.6 < DG < 8.8; 9.3 < RG < 9.5; OHIP = 1.38). CONCLUSIONS Within the limitations of this study, PEEK can be considered a viable prosthetic alternative.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miguel de Araújo Nobre
- Research, Development and Education Department, MALO CLINIC, Avenida dos Combatentes, 43, Level 11, 1600-042 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Carlos Moura Guedes
- Research, Prosthodontic Department, MALO CLINIC, Avenida dos Combatentes, 43, Level 10, 1600-042 Lisboa, Portugal; (C.M.G.); (R.A.)
| | - Ricardo Almeida
- Research, Prosthodontic Department, MALO CLINIC, Avenida dos Combatentes, 43, Level 10, 1600-042 Lisboa, Portugal; (C.M.G.); (R.A.)
| | - António Silva
- MALO CLINIC Ceramics, Avenida dos Combatentes, 43, Level 11, 1600-042 Lisboa, Portugal;
| | - Nuno Sereno
- Invibio Biomaterial Solutions & JUVORA, Global Technology Center, Hillhouse International, Thornton, Cleveleys FY5 4QD, UK;
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Nikolova MP, Apostolova MD. Advances in Multifunctional Bioactive Coatings for Metallic Bone Implants. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 16:183. [PMID: 36614523 PMCID: PMC9821663 DOI: 10.3390/ma16010183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Revised: 12/19/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
To fix the bone in orthopedics, it is almost always necessary to use implants. Metals provide the needed physical and mechanical properties for load-bearing applications. Although widely used as biomedical materials for the replacement of hard tissue, metallic implants still confront challenges, among which the foremost is their low biocompatibility. Some of them also suffer from excessive wear, low corrosion resistance, infections and shielding stress. To address these issues, various coatings have been applied to enhance their in vitro and in vivo performance. When merged with the beneficial properties of various bio-ceramic or polymer coatings remarkable bioactive, osteogenic, antibacterial, or biodegradable composite implants can be created. In this review, bioactive and high-performance coatings for metallic bone implants are systematically reviewed and their biocompatibility is discussed. Updates in coating materials and formulations for metallic implants, as well as their production routes, have been provided. The ways of improving the bioactive coating performance by incorporating bioactive moieties such as growth factors, osteogenic factors, immunomodulatory factors, antibiotics, or other drugs that are locally released in a controlled manner have also been addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria P. Nikolova
- Department of Material Science and Technology, University of Ruse “A. Kanchev”, 8 Studentska Str., 7017 Ruse, Bulgaria
| | - Margarita D. Apostolova
- Medical and Biological Research Lab., “Roumen Tsanev” Institute of Molecular Biology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
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Topcu Ersöz MB, Mumcu E. Biomechanical investigation of maxillary implant-supported full-arch prostheses produced with different framework materials: a finite elements study. J Adv Prosthodont 2022; 14:346-359. [PMID: 36685790 PMCID: PMC9832146 DOI: 10.4047/jap.2022.14.6.346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2022] [Revised: 10/18/2022] [Accepted: 10/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Four and six implant-supported fixed full-arch prostheses with various framework materials were assessed under different loading conditions. MATERIALS AND METHODS In the edentulous maxilla, the implants were positioned in a configuration of four to six implant modalities. CoCr, Ti, ZrO2, and PEEK materials were used to produce the prosthetic structure. Using finite element stress analysis, the first molar was subjected to a 200 N axial and 45° oblique force. Stresses were measured on the bone, implants, abutment screw, abutment, and prosthetic screw. The Von Mises, maximum, and minimum principal stress values were calculated and compared. RESULTS The maximum and minimum principal stresses in bone were determined as CoCr < ZrO2 < Ti < PEEK. The Von Mises stresses on the implant, implant screw, abutment, and prosthetic screws were determined as CoCr < ZrO2 < Ti < PEEK. The highest Von Mises stress was 9584.4 Mpa in PEEK material on the prosthetic screw under 4 implant-oblique loading. The highest maximum principal stress value in bone was found to be 120.89 Mpa, for PEEK in 4 implant-oblique loading. CONCLUSION For four and six implant-supported structures, and depending on the loading condition, the system accumulated different stresses. The distribution of stress was reduced in materials with a high elastic modulus. When choosing materials for implant-supported fixed prostheses, it is essential to consider both the number of implants and the mechanical and physical attributes of the framework material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mirac Berke Topcu Ersöz
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey
| | - Emre Mumcu
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey.,Advanced Material Technologies Application and Research Center, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey.,Translational Medicine Research and Clinical Center, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey
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Amirtharaj Mosas KK, Chandrasekar AR, Dasan A, Pakseresht A, Galusek D. Recent Advancements in Materials and Coatings for Biomedical Implants. Gels 2022; 8:323. [PMID: 35621621 PMCID: PMC9140433 DOI: 10.3390/gels8050323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2022] [Revised: 05/17/2022] [Accepted: 05/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Metallic materials such as stainless steel (SS), titanium (Ti), magnesium (Mg) alloys, and cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr) alloys are widely used as biomaterials for implant applications. Metallic implants sometimes fail in surgeries due to inadequate biocompatibility, faster degradation rate (Mg-based alloys), inflammatory response, infections, inertness (SS, Ti, and Co-Cr alloys), lower corrosion resistance, elastic modulus mismatch, excessive wear, and shielding stress. Therefore, to address this problem, it is necessary to develop a method to improve the biofunctionalization of metallic implant surfaces by changing the materials' surface and morphology without altering the mechanical properties of metallic implants. Among various methods, surface modification on metallic surfaces by applying coatings is an effective way to improve implant material performance. In this review, we discuss the recent developments in ceramics, polymers, and metallic materials used for implant applications. Their biocompatibility is also discussed. The recent trends in coatings for biomedical implants, applications, and their future directions were also discussed in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ashok Raja Chandrasekar
- Centre for Functional and Surface-Functionalized Glass, Alexander Dubcek University of Trencín, 911 50 Trencín, Slovakia; (A.D.); (A.P.)
| | - Arish Dasan
- Centre for Functional and Surface-Functionalized Glass, Alexander Dubcek University of Trencín, 911 50 Trencín, Slovakia; (A.D.); (A.P.)
| | - Amirhossein Pakseresht
- Centre for Functional and Surface-Functionalized Glass, Alexander Dubcek University of Trencín, 911 50 Trencín, Slovakia; (A.D.); (A.P.)
| | - Dušan Galusek
- Centre for Functional and Surface-Functionalized Glass, Alexander Dubcek University of Trencín, 911 50 Trencín, Slovakia; (A.D.); (A.P.)
- Joint Glass Centre of the IIC SAS, TnUAD, and FChFT STU, FunGlass, Alexander Dubcek University of Trencín, 911 50 Trencín, Slovakia
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