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Pöthe B, Conus P, Golay P. Impact of a family history of mental disorders on the characteristics of patients with early psychosis. Early Interv Psychiatry 2024; 18:848-858. [PMID: 38572759 DOI: 10.1111/eip.13525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2023] [Revised: 02/15/2024] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/05/2024]
Abstract
AIM Children of parents with psychiatric illness have a higher risk of developing psychiatric disorders. This is particularly the case for psychoses and the evolution of these disorders could likely differ. The aim of this study was to study the impact of a first-degree and second-degree family history of psychiatric disorders (FHPD) on the characteristics of patients with early psychosis in a specialized programme. METHOD This research is a prospective study based on 408 patients aged 18-35 years enrolled in the Treatment and Early Intervention in Psychosis Program (TIPP) with a three-years follow-up. Various characteristics were compared between patients with first-degree-FHPD and those without, then between patients with 2nd degree-FHPD and those without. The influence of the number of parents with first or second degree FHPD on clinical characteristics was also studied. RESULTS Our results showed an influence of FHPD on the characteristics of patients presenting a first episode of psychosis. Over the 3 years of follow-up, patients with at least one second-degree relative showed more negative and depressive symptoms and poorer general functioning than patient who did not. The number of parents with first or second degree FHPD was also negatively associated with several clinical variables. CONCLUSION The results of this study confirm the existence of a distinct premorbid profile and a different evolution in patients with FHPD, which is not limited to first-degree relatives. This suggests the importance of specific needs that should be addressed during treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Pöthe
- General Psychiatry Service, Treatment and Early Intervention in Psychosis Program (TIPP-Lausanne), Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Philippe Conus
- General Psychiatry Service, Treatment and Early Intervention in Psychosis Program (TIPP-Lausanne), Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Philippe Golay
- General Psychiatry Service, Treatment and Early Intervention in Psychosis Program (TIPP-Lausanne), Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Community Psychiatry Service, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Social and Political Science, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
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2
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Cuesta MJ, García de Jalón E, Sánchez-Torres AM, Gil-Berrozpe GJ, Aranguren L, Gutierrez G, Corrales A, Zarzuela A, Ibañez B, Peralta V. Additive effects of a family history of schizophrenia spectrum disorders and an environmental risk score for the outcome of patients with non-affective first-episode psychosis. Psychol Med 2024; 54:2435-2443. [PMID: 38505954 DOI: 10.1017/s0033291724000576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND First-episode psychotic disorders comprise a heterogeneous phenotype with a complex etiology involving numerous common small-effect genetic variations and a wide range of environmental exposures. We examined whether a family of schizophrenia spectrum disorder (FH-Sz) interacts with an environmental risk score (ERS-Sz) regarding the outcome of patients with non-affective first episode psychosis (NAFEP). METHODS We included 288 patients with NAFEP who were evaluated after discharge from an intensive 2-year program. We evaluated three outcome measures: symptomatic remission, psychosocial functioning, and personal recovery. We analyzed the main and joint associations of a FH-Sz and the ERS-Sz on the outcomes by using the relative excess risk due to interaction (RERI) approach. RESULTS A FH-Sz showed a significant association with poor symptomatic remission and psychosocial functioning outcomes, although there was no significant interaction between a FH-Sz and the ERS-Sz on these outcomes. The ERS-Sz did not show a significant association with poor symptomatic remission and psychosocial functioning outcomes, even though the magnitude of the interaction between ERS-Sz and FH-Sz with the later outcome was moderate (RERI = 6.89, 95% confidence interval -16.03 to 29.81). There was no association between a FH-Sz and the ERS-Sz and personal recovery. CONCLUSIONS Our results provide further empirical support regarding the contribution of FH-Sz to poor symptomatic remission and poor psychosocial functioning outcomes in patients with NAFEP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuel J Cuesta
- Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
- Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona, Spain
| | - Elena García de Jalón
- Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona, Spain
- Mental Health Department, Servicio Navarro de Salud - Osasunbidea, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Ana M Sánchez-Torres
- Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona, Spain
- Departament of Health Sciences, Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA), Pamplona, Spain
| | - Gustavo J Gil-Berrozpe
- Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
- Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona, Spain
| | - Lidia Aranguren
- Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona, Spain
- Mental Health Department, Servicio Navarro de Salud - Osasunbidea, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Gerardo Gutierrez
- Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona, Spain
- Mental Health Department, Servicio Navarro de Salud - Osasunbidea, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Asier Corrales
- Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona, Spain
- Mental Health Department, Servicio Navarro de Salud - Osasunbidea, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Amalia Zarzuela
- Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona, Spain
- Mental Health Department, Servicio Navarro de Salud - Osasunbidea, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Berta Ibañez
- Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona, Spain
- Methodology Unit, Navarrabiomed - HUN - UPNA, RICAPPS, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Víctor Peralta
- Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona, Spain
- Mental Health Department, Servicio Navarro de Salud - Osasunbidea, Pamplona, Spain
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Kalisperakis E, Karantinos T, Lazaridi M, Garyfalli V, Filntisis PP, Zlatintsi A, Efthymiou N, Mantas A, Mantonakis L, Mougiakos T, Maglogiannis I, Tsanakas P, Maragos P, Smyrnis N. Smartwatch digital phenotypes predict positive and negative symptom variation in a longitudinal monitoring study of patients with psychotic disorders. Front Psychiatry 2023; 14:1024965. [PMID: 36993926 PMCID: PMC10040533 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1024965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2022] [Accepted: 02/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/16/2023] Open
Abstract
IntroductionMonitoring biometric data using smartwatches (digital phenotypes) provides a novel approach for quantifying behavior in patients with psychiatric disorders. We tested whether such digital phenotypes predict changes in psychopathology of patients with psychotic disorders.MethodsWe continuously monitored digital phenotypes from 35 patients (20 with schizophrenia and 15 with bipolar spectrum disorders) using a commercial smartwatch for a period of up to 14 months. These included 5-min measures of total motor activity from an accelerometer (TMA), average Heart Rate (HRA) and heart rate variability (HRV) from a plethysmography-based sensor, walking activity (WA) measured as number of total steps per day and sleep/wake ratio (SWR). A self-reporting questionnaire (IPAQ) assessed weekly physical activity. After pooling phenotype data, their monthly mean and variance was correlated within each patient with psychopathology scores (PANSS) assessed monthly.ResultsOur results indicate that increased HRA during wakefulness and sleep correlated with increases in positive psychopathology. Besides, decreased HRV and increase in its monthly variance correlated with increases in negative psychopathology. Self-reported physical activity did not correlate with changes in psychopathology. These effects were independent from demographic and clinical variables as well as changes in antipsychotic medication dose.DiscussionOur findings suggest that distinct digital phenotypes derived passively from a smartwatch can predict variations in positive and negative dimensions of psychopathology of patients with psychotic disorders, over time, providing ground evidence for their potential clinical use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emmanouil Kalisperakis
- Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Sensorimotor Control, University Mental Health, Neurosciences and Precision Medicine Research Institute “COSTAS STEFANIS”, Athens, Greece
- 1st Department of Psychiatry, Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Thomas Karantinos
- Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Sensorimotor Control, University Mental Health, Neurosciences and Precision Medicine Research Institute “COSTAS STEFANIS”, Athens, Greece
| | - Marina Lazaridi
- Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Sensorimotor Control, University Mental Health, Neurosciences and Precision Medicine Research Institute “COSTAS STEFANIS”, Athens, Greece
- 1st Department of Psychiatry, Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Vasiliki Garyfalli
- Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Sensorimotor Control, University Mental Health, Neurosciences and Precision Medicine Research Institute “COSTAS STEFANIS”, Athens, Greece
- 1st Department of Psychiatry, Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Panagiotis P. Filntisis
- School of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Athanasia Zlatintsi
- School of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Niki Efthymiou
- School of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Asimakis Mantas
- Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Sensorimotor Control, University Mental Health, Neurosciences and Precision Medicine Research Institute “COSTAS STEFANIS”, Athens, Greece
| | - Leonidas Mantonakis
- Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Sensorimotor Control, University Mental Health, Neurosciences and Precision Medicine Research Institute “COSTAS STEFANIS”, Athens, Greece
- 1st Department of Psychiatry, Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | | | - Panayotis Tsanakas
- School of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Petros Maragos
- School of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Smyrnis
- Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Sensorimotor Control, University Mental Health, Neurosciences and Precision Medicine Research Institute “COSTAS STEFANIS”, Athens, Greece
- 2nd Department of Psychiatry, Medical School, University General Hospital “ATTIKON”, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
- *Correspondence: Nikolaos Smyrnis,
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Ringbom I, Suvisaari J, Kääriälä A, Sourander A, Gissler M, Kelleher I, Gyllenberg D. Psychotic Disorders in Adolescence and Later Long-term Exclusion From Education and Employment. Schizophr Bull 2022; 49:90-98. [PMID: 36305161 PMCID: PMC9810018 DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbac151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND HYPOTHESIS Psychotic disorders have been associated with not being in education, employment, and training (NEET). There is a lack of knowledge on the importance of risk markers for NEET among people with psychotic disorders and what rehabilitation they receive. STUDY DESIGN We based our research on the register-based 1987 Finnish Birth Cohort study, which included all live births in Finland during that year. The study cohort were 288 people who had been diagnosed with psychotic disorders during 2004-2007, when they were 16-20 year old, and 55 883 who had not. We looked at the national register data for those subjects in 2008-2015, when they were 20-28 year old, and compared any associations between sociodemographic factors and NEET status. STUDY RESULTS NEET for more than 5 year affected 2.2% of those without psychosis, 35.8% of those with any nonaffective psychotic disorder, and 57.0% of those with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorders. Family-related risk factors were weaker predictors of long-term NEET in subjects with psychotic disorders than other cohort members. Having a psychotic disorder plus long-term NEET was associated with not applying for upper secondary education, not finishing upper secondary education, parents receiving welfare benefits, being diagnosed with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorders and being hospitalized for psychosis. Only 24.3% with psychotic disorders had participated in vocational rehabilitation. CONCLUSIONS A diagnosis of psychosis in adolescence is independently associated with serious long term functional disability. Among those with psychotic disorders, educational problems are markers for adverse labor market outcomes. Despite this, vocational rehabilitation is seldom provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ida Ringbom
- To whom correspondence should be addressed; Department of Child Psychiatry, University of Turku, Lemminkäinenkatu 3, 3rd floor, 20014 Turku, Finland, e-mail:
| | | | | | - Andre Sourander
- Department of Child Psychiatry and Invest Flagship, University of Turku, Finland,Turku University Central Hospital, Department of Child Psychiatry, Finland
| | - Mika Gissler
- Department of Child Psychiatry and Invest Flagship, University of Turku, Finland,Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Finland,Karolinska Institute, Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Sweden and Region Stockholm, Academic Primary Health Care Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Ian Kelleher
- School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Ireland
| | - David Gyllenberg
- Department of Child Psychiatry and Invest Flagship, University of Turku, Finland,Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Finland,Helsinki University Hospital, Department of Adolescent Psychiatry, Finland
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Korkmaz C, Durat G, Tarsuslu B. An evaluation of the disability, insight and self-care agency of schizophrenia patients. Perspect Psychiatr Care 2022; 58:919-927. [PMID: 34091915 DOI: 10.1111/ppc.12877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2020] [Revised: 01/30/2021] [Accepted: 05/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM This study aims to evaluate the disability, insight and self-care agency of schizophrenia patients. DESIGN AND METHOD This descriptive study was conducted with 100 patients in remission who had a diagnosis of schizophrenia at community mental health centers. RESULTS The schizophrenia patients had poor insight and moderate self-care agency. The self-care agency of schizophrenia patients is a neglected issue in medicine, and is associated with positive and negative symptoms, insight and disability. IMPLEMENTATION RESULTS The results can guide community mental health center nurses to increase the quality of life of schizophrenia patients in remission and to help reintegrate them into society.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cansu Korkmaz
- Department of Intensive Care Unit, Istanbul Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Gulgun Durat
- Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Sakarya University, Serdivan, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Bedia Tarsuslu
- Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Sakarya University, Serdivan, Sakarya, Turkey
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Sun C, Xu J, Tao J, Dong Y, Chen H, Jia Z, Ma Y, Zhang M, Wei S, Tang G, Lyu H, Jiang Y. Mobile-Based and Self-Service Tool (iPed) to Collect, Manage, and Visualize Pedigree Data: Development Study. JMIR Form Res 2022; 6:e36914. [PMID: 35737451 PMCID: PMC9264120 DOI: 10.2196/36914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2022] [Revised: 05/15/2022] [Accepted: 06/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pedigree data (family history) are indispensable for genetics studies and the assessment of individuals' disease susceptibility. With the popularity of genetics testing, the collection of pedigree data is becoming more common. However, it can be time-consuming, laborious, and tedious for clinicians to investigate all pedigree data for each patient. A self-service robot could inquire about patients' family history in place of professional clinicians or genetic counselors. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to develop a mobile-based and self-service tool to collect and visualize pedigree data, not only for professionals but also for those who know little about genetics. METHODS There are 4 main aspects in the iPed construction, including interface building, data processing, data storage, and data visualization. The user interface was built using HTML, JavaScript libraries, and Cascading Style Sheets (version 3; Daniel Eden). Processing of the submitted data is carried out by PHP programming language. MySQL is used to document and manage the pedigree data. PHP calls the R script to accomplish the visualization. RESULTS iPed is freely available to all users through the iPed website. No software is required to be installed, no pedigree files need to be prepared, and no knowledge of genetics or programs is required. The users can easily complete their pedigree data collection and visualization on their own and through a dialogue with iPed. Meanwhile, iPed provides a database that stores all users' information. Therefore, when the users need to construct new pedigree trees for other genetic traits or modify the pedigree trees that have already been created, unnecessary duplication of operations can be avoided. CONCLUSIONS iPed is a mobile-based and self-service tool that could be used by both professionals and nonprofessionals at any time and from any place. It reduces the amount of time required to collect, manage, and visualize pedigree data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Sun
- College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Jing Xu
- College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Junxian Tao
- College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Yu Dong
- College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Haiyan Chen
- College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Zhe Jia
- College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Yingnan Ma
- College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Mingming Zhang
- College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Siyu Wei
- College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Guoping Tang
- The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang, China
| | - Hongchao Lyu
- College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Yongshuai Jiang
- College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
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Verdolini N, Amoretti S, Mezquida G, Cuesta MJ, Pina-Camacho L, García-Rizo C, Lobo A, González-Pinto A, Merchán-Naranjo J, Corripio I, Salagre E, Baeza I, Bergé D, Garriga M, Bioque M, Vallespir C, Serra M, Vieta E, Bernardo M. The effect of family environment and psychiatric family history on psychosocial functioning in first-episode psychosis at baseline and after 2 years. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 2021; 49:54-68. [PMID: 33857739 DOI: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2021.03.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2020] [Revised: 03/01/2021] [Accepted: 03/15/2021] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the contribution of family environment styles and psychiatric family history on functioning of patients presenting first-episode psychosis (FEP). Patients with FEP and healthy controls (HC) were assessed at baseline and after 2 years. The Functional Assessment Short Test (FAST) was used to assess functional outcome and the Family Environment Scale (FES) to evaluate family environment. Linear regressions evaluated the effect that family environment exerts on functioning at baseline and at 2-year follow-up, when FEP patients were diagnosed according to non-affective (NA-PSYCH) or affective psychoses (A-PSYCH). The influence of a positive parents' psychiatric history on functioning was evaluated through one-way between-groups analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) models, after controlling for family environmental styles. At baseline, FEP patients presented moderate functioning impairment, significantly worse than HC (28.65±16.17 versus 3.25±7.92; p<0.001, g = 1.91). At 2-year follow-up, the functioning of NA-PSYCH patients was significantly worse than in A-PSYCH (19.92±14.83 versus 12.46±14.86; p = 0.020, g = 0.50). No specific family environment style was associated with functioning in FEP patients and HC. On the contrary, a positive psychiatric father's history influenced functioning of FEP patients. After 2 years, worse functioning in NA-PSYCH patients was associated with lower rates of active-recreational and achievement orientated family environment and with higher rates of moral-religious emphasis and control. In A-PSYCH, worse functioning was associated with higher rates of conflict in the family. Both family environment and psychiatric history influence psychosocial functioning, with important implications for early interventions, that should involve both patients and caregivers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Norma Verdolini
- Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Institute of Neuroscience, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Silvia Amoretti
- Barcelona Clinic Schizophrenia Unit, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Neuroscience Institute, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Medicine, Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM), Barcelona, Spain; August Pi I Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Gisela Mezquida
- Barcelona Clinic Schizophrenia Unit, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Neuroscience Institute, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Medicine, Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM), Barcelona, Spain; August Pi I Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Manuel J Cuesta
- Department of Psychiatry, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain; Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona, Spain
| | - Laura Pina-Camacho
- Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon, IiSGM, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - Clemente García-Rizo
- Barcelona Clinic Schizophrenia Unit, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Neuroscience Institute, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Medicine, Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM), Barcelona, Spain; August Pi I Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Antonio Lobo
- Department of Medicine and Psychiatry. Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón), Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Ana González-Pinto
- Hospital Universitario de Alava, UPV/EHU, BIOARABA, CIBERSAM, Vitoria, Spain
| | - Jessica Merchán-Naranjo
- Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon, IiSGM, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - Iluminada Corripio
- Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM), Barcelona, Spain; Psychiatry Department, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica-Sant Pau (IIB-SANT PAU), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Estela Salagre
- Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Institute of Neuroscience, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Immaculada Baeza
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Clínic Institute of Neurosciences, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, 2017SGR881, University of Barcelona, CIBERSAM, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Daniel Bergé
- Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM), Barcelona, Spain; Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Spain; Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB), Spain
| | - Marina Garriga
- Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Institute of Neuroscience, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Miquel Bioque
- Barcelona Clinic Schizophrenia Unit, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Neuroscience Institute, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Medicine, Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM), Barcelona, Spain; August Pi I Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Catalina Vallespir
- Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Institute of Neuroscience, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Maria Serra
- Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Institute of Neuroscience, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Eduard Vieta
- Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Institute of Neuroscience, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
| | - Miguel Bernardo
- Barcelona Clinic Schizophrenia Unit, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Neuroscience Institute, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Medicine, Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM), Barcelona, Spain; August Pi I Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
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8
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Liu N, Zhou H, Xiong X, Li Q, Jiang X, Zhao J, Yang X, Zhang M, Wang X, Wang G, Yang F, Hu J, Zhang X, Du L, Li H, Feng B, Hu Z, Chen Z, Wang C, Wang X, Zhang J, Liu T, Jia F, Sun X, Xu X, Meng H, Wang G, Zhang N, Mei Q, Tan Q, Peng C, Li J, Lu Z. Clinical characteristics of familial schizophrenia. Asia Pac Psychiatry 2021; 13:e12422. [PMID: 33053613 DOI: 10.1111/appy.12422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2020] [Accepted: 06/15/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION A family history of psychiatric disorders is one of the strongest risk factors for schizophrenia. The characteristics of patients with a family history of psychiatric disorders have not been systematically evaluated. METHODS This multicenter study (26 centers, 2425 cases) was performed in a Chinese population to examine the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of schizophrenia patients with a family history of psychotic disorders in comparison with those of patients with sporadic schizophrenia. RESULTS Nineteen percent of patients had a family history of mental disease. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that ≥4 hospitalizations (OR = 1.78, P = .004), tobacco dependence (OR = 1.48, P = .006), alcohol dependence (OR = 1.74, P = .013), and physical illness (OR = 1.89, P = .001) were independently and significantly associated with a family history of mental disease. CONCLUSION Patients with a family history of mental disorders present different demographics and clinical features than patients without a family history of psychiatric disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Liu
- Department of Psychiatry, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Department of Psychiatry, Shanghai Tongji Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | - Hui Zhou
- Department of Psychiatry, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiangyu Xiong
- Department of Psychiatry, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Qingwei Li
- Department of Psychiatry, Shanghai Tongji Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xuefeng Jiang
- Department of Psychiatry, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Jingping Zhao
- Mental Health Institute of the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Xiaoxin Yang
- Editorial Office, Chinese Journal of Psychiatry, Beijing, China
| | - Mingyuan Zhang
- Department of Psychiatry, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiangqun Wang
- Beijing Mental Health Institute, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Gang Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Fude Yang
- Beijing HuiLongGuan Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Jian Hu
- Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical Universtiy, Harbin, China
| | - Xinjun Zhang
- Department of Psychiatry, Tianjing Anding Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Lingyang Du
- Department of Psychiatry, Xiaoshan Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
| | - Huichun Li
- Department of Psychiatry, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Bing Feng
- Department of Psychiatry, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
| | - Zhenyu Hu
- Department of Psychiatry, Ningbo Kangning Hospital, Ningbo, China
| | - Zuoming Chen
- Department of Psychiatry, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical College, Xinxiang, China
| | - Chunxia Wang
- Department of Psychiatry, Qingdao Mental Health Center, Qingdao Seventh People's Hospital, Qingdao, China
| | - Xilin Wang
- Department of Psychiatry, Guangzhou Psychiatric Hospital, Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jinbei Zhang
- The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Tiebang Liu
- Department of Psychiatry, Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Shenzhen, China
| | - Fujun Jia
- Department of Psychiatry, Guangdong Mental Health Centre, Guangzhou Medical University, Foshan, China
| | - Xueli Sun
- Department of Psychiatry, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiufeng Xu
- Department of Psychiatry, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Huaqing Meng
- Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Gaohua Wang
- Department of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Ning Zhang
- Department of Clinical Psychology, Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Qiyi Mei
- Department of Psychiatry, Suzhou Guangji Hospital, Suzhou, China
| | - Qingrong Tan
- Department of Psychiatry, Xijing Hospital, Xi'an, China
| | - Chunqing Peng
- Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, China
| | - Jing Li
- Department of Psychiatry, Xiangya Hospital Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Zheng Lu
- Department of Psychiatry, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Department of Psychiatry, Shanghai Tongji Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai, China
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9
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Meneghelli A, Barbera S, Meliante M, Monzani E, Preti A, Cocchi A, Percudani M. Outcome at 2-year of treatment in first-episode psychosis patients who were enrolled in a specialized early intervention program. Psychiatry Res 2020; 291:113200. [PMID: 32535510 DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2020] [Revised: 06/05/2020] [Accepted: 06/05/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Treatment in early intervention services (EIS) seems superior to treatment as usual on several outcomes, but the extent of heterogeneity in response is unclear. In this study, treatment response trajectories up to 2 years in first-episode psychosis (FEP) patients enrolled in an Italian early intervention service (EIS) have been quantified. The 24-item Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) was used to quantify treatment response up to 2 years in 129 participants. Conditional growth modeling and latent class growth analysis were used to test changes over time in the BPRS and separation into independent classes over time. Group differences were tested on socio-demographic and clinical variables known to be related to outcome in psychosis. Scores on the BPRS showed a statistically significant decrease in overall scores across all tested models. Four trajectories were identified across 2 years. Most patients showed a progressive decrease in the BPRS scores; a scant fraction showed a more stepped decrease from very high levels of psychopathology. No potential predictor was statistically related to the time course of BPRS scores. Most patients that undergo treatment within an EIS are characterized by amelioration, but patients that have higher baseline scores of psychopathology require more intensive treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Meneghelli
- Programma2000 - Center for Early Detection and Intervention in Psychosis, Department of Mental Health, ASST Niguarda Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Simona Barbera
- Programma2000 - Center for Early Detection and Intervention in Psychosis, Department of Mental Health, ASST Niguarda Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Maria Meliante
- Programma2000 - Center for Early Detection and Intervention in Psychosis, Department of Mental Health, ASST Niguarda Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Emiliano Monzani
- Programma2000 - Center for Early Detection and Intervention in Psychosis, Department of Mental Health, ASST Niguarda Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Antonio Preti
- Programma2000 - Center for Early Detection and Intervention in Psychosis, Department of Mental Health, ASST Niguarda Hospital, Milan, Italy.
| | - Angelo Cocchi
- Programma2000 - Center for Early Detection and Intervention in Psychosis, Department of Mental Health, ASST Niguarda Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Mauro Percudani
- Programma2000 - Center for Early Detection and Intervention in Psychosis, Department of Mental Health, ASST Niguarda Hospital, Milan, Italy.
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10
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Association between family history of mental disorders and outcome in psychotic disorders. Psychiatry Res 2018; 270:616-621. [PMID: 30384280 DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.10.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2018] [Revised: 10/17/2018] [Accepted: 10/19/2018] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
We investigated the association of family history of mental disorders, especially psychosis, with occupational and clinical outcome in psychotic disorders in a longitudinal population-based cohort. The Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 (n = 9432) was used to gather the data. In total 189 individuals with psychosis were identified by age of 28. The outcome was assessed by using register information regarding occupational activity, disability pension and hospital treatments due to psychiatric cause. Parental psychosis and any psychiatric disorder were used as predictors of outcome. The results showed that presence of any parental psychiatric disorder was associated with higher number of days spent at hospital and higher number of hospitalizations in psychotic disorders, but was not associated with occupational outcome or disability pension. The presence of parental psychosis was not associated with outcome. These findings suggest that the presence of any psychiatric disorder among parents may increase the risk of poorer outcome in psychoses in terms of need of hospitalisations. Based on this study the presence of parental psychosis is not associated with outcome, but the result should be interpreted with caution due to the small sample size and conflict with the results of earlier studies.
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