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Bolzonella I, Roulette P, Brierre T, Castel-Lacanal E, Soulié M, Gamé X. Prospective study of the epidemiology of urinary tract infections at short term and mid-term after initiation of intermittent self-catheterisation. THE FRENCH JOURNAL OF UROLOGY 2024; 34:102638. [PMID: 38599320 DOI: 10.1016/j.fjurol.2024.102638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2023] [Revised: 03/10/2024] [Accepted: 04/03/2024] [Indexed: 04/12/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Self-catheterisation (CIsC) is the gold standard treatment for bladder emptying disorders. A frequent complaint of patients undergoing CIsC is urinary tract infection (UTI). However, the epidemiology of UTIs remains poorly documented, particularly in the urological population. The aim of our study was to establish the epidemiology of infectious complications of CIsC. METHOD A prospective, descriptive cohort study was carried out on a population educated in CIsC in a urology outpatient department of a university hospital. RESULTS From January 1, 2019 to November 15, 2020, 411 patients completed a CIsC education session. Sixty patients could be included and integrated for analysis. The mean age was 58.6±16.3years. Among the patients, 68% had a neurological pathology. The most common bacteria found was Escherichia coli. The incidence of total UTIs within the first 6weeks was 18%. After a mean follow-up of 15±6.5months, the median number of UTIs was 0 [0; 4]. The mean interval between two infectious episodes was 9±6.7months. Only one patient met the criteria for recurrent UTI. Febrile UTIs affected 7% of patients. CONCLUSION Self-catheterisation has a low infectious morbidity, occurring mainly in the first few weeks after its introduction. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 2
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabelle Bolzonella
- Department of Urology, Renal Transplantation, Andrology, Rangueil University Hospital (CHU de Rangueil), TSA50032, 31059 Toulouse cedex, France.
| | - Pauline Roulette
- Department of Urology, Renal Transplantation, Andrology, Rangueil University Hospital (CHU de Rangueil), TSA50032, 31059 Toulouse cedex, France
| | - Thibaut Brierre
- Department of Urology, Renal Transplantation, Andrology, Rangueil University Hospital (CHU de Rangueil), TSA50032, 31059 Toulouse cedex, France
| | - Evelyne Castel-Lacanal
- Department of Urology, Renal Transplantation, Andrology, Rangueil University Hospital (CHU de Rangueil), TSA50032, 31059 Toulouse cedex, France
| | - Michel Soulié
- Department of Urology, Renal Transplantation, Andrology, Rangueil University Hospital (CHU de Rangueil), TSA50032, 31059 Toulouse cedex, France
| | - Xavier Gamé
- Department of Urology, Renal Transplantation, Andrology, Rangueil University Hospital (CHU de Rangueil), TSA50032, 31059 Toulouse cedex, France
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Nasri J, Al Ashimi I, Tricard T, Fleury R, Matta I, Bey E, Mesnard B, Gaillet S, Martin C, Game X, Thuillier C, Chartier-Kastler E, Karsenty G, Perrouin-Verbe MA, Demeestere A, Wagner L, Ruffion A, Peyronnet B, Saussine C, Phé V, Vermersch P, De Wachter S, Biardeau X. Development of a predictive tool for sacral nerve modulation implantation in the treatment of non-obstructive urinary retention and/or slow urinary stream: a study from the Neuro-Urology Committee of the French Association of Urology. World J Urol 2023; 41:3075-3082. [PMID: 37783844 DOI: 10.1007/s00345-023-04638-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 09/10/2023] [Indexed: 10/04/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aimed to seek predictive factors and develop a predictive tool for sacral nerve modulation (SNM) implantation in patients with non-obstructive urinary retention and/or slow urinary stream (NOUR/SS). METHODS This study was designed as a retrospective study including all patients who have undergone a two-stage SNM for NOUR/SS between 2000 and 2021 in 11 academic hospitals. The primary outcome was defined as the implantation rate. Secondary outcomes included changes in bladder emptying parameters. Univariate and multivariable logistic regression analysis were performed and determined odds ratio for IPG implantation to build a predictive tool. The performance of the multivariable model discrimination was evaluated using the c-statistics and an internal validation was performed using bootstrap resampling. RESULTS Of the 357 patients included, 210 (58.8%) were finally implanted. After multivariable logistic regression, 4 predictive factors were found, including age (≤ 52 yo; OR = 3.31 CI95% [1.79; 6.14]), gender (female; OR = 2.62 CI95% [1.39; 4.92]), maximal urethral closure pressure (≥ 70 cmH2O; OR: 2.36 CI95% [1.17; 4.74]), and the absence of an underlying neurological disease affecting the lower motor neuron (OR = 2.25 CI95% [1.07; 4.76]). Combining these factors, we established 16 response profiles with distinct IPG implantation rates, ranging from 8.7 to 81.5%. Internal validation found a good discrimination value (c-statistic, 0.724; 95% CI 0.660-0.789) with a low optimism bias (0.013). This allowed us to develop a predictive tool ( https://predictivetool.wixsite.com/void ). CONCLUSION The present study identified 4 predictive factors, allowing to develop a predictive tool for SNM implantation in NOUR/SS patients, that may help in guiding therapeutic decision-making. External validation of the tool is warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jordan Nasri
- Department of Urology, Lille Academic Hospital, Univ. Lille, 59000, Lille, France
| | - Intisar Al Ashimi
- Department of Urology, Strasbourg Academic Hospital, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Thibault Tricard
- Department of Urology, Strasbourg Academic Hospital, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Raphael Fleury
- Department of Urology, Rennes Academic Hospital, University of Rennes, Rennes, France
| | - Imad Matta
- Department of Urology, Nimes Academic Hospital, University of Montpellier, Nimes, France
| | - Elsa Bey
- Department of Urology, Nimes Academic Hospital, University of Montpellier, Nimes, France
| | - Benoit Mesnard
- Department of Urology, Hotel Dieu Hospital, University of Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Sarah Gaillet
- Department of Urology, Assistance-Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), La Conception Academic Hospital, Marseille, France
| | - Claire Martin
- Department of Biostatistics, CHU Lille, 59000, Lille, France
| | - Xavier Game
- Department of Urology, Rangueil Academic Hospital, University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Caroline Thuillier
- Department of Urology, Grenoble Academic Hospital, University of Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - Emmanuel Chartier-Kastler
- Department of Urology, Sorbonne Université, Assistance Publique, Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), La Pitié-Salpêtrière Academic Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Gilles Karsenty
- Department of Urology, Assistance-Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), La Conception Academic Hospital, Marseille, France
| | | | - Amelie Demeestere
- Department of Urology, Lille Academic Hospital, Univ. Lille, 59000, Lille, France
- Department of Urology, Valenciennes Hospital, Valenciennes, France
| | - Laurent Wagner
- Department of Urology, Nimes Academic Hospital, University of Montpellier, Nimes, France
| | - Alain Ruffion
- Department of Urology, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon Sud Hospital, 69310, Pierre-Bénite, France
- Equipe 2, Centre d'Innovation en Cancérologie de Lyon (EA 3738 CICLY), Faculté de Médecine Lyon Sud, Université Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Benoit Peyronnet
- Department of Urology, Rennes Academic Hospital, University of Rennes, Rennes, France
| | - Christian Saussine
- Department of Urology, Strasbourg Academic Hospital, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Véronique Phé
- Department of Urology, Sorbonne Université, Assistance Publique, Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Tenon Academic Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Patrick Vermersch
- Univ. Lille, Inserm UMR-S1172 LilNCog, Lille Neuroscience and Cognition, CHU Lille, F-59000, Lille, France
| | - Stefan De Wachter
- Department of Urology, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Antwerp Surgical Training, Anatomy and Research Centre (ASTARC), Wlrijk, Belgium
| | - Xavier Biardeau
- Department of Urology, Lille Academic Hospital, Univ. Lille, 59000, Lille, France.
- Univ. Lille, Inserm UMR-S1172 LilNCog, Lille Neuroscience and Cognition, CHU Lille, F-59000, Lille, France.
- Department of Urology, Claude Huriez Hospital, 1 rue Michel Polonovski, 59037, Lille Cedex, France.
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Quallich S, Lajiness M, Engberg S, Gray M. Patient Education in Intermittent Catheterization: A Consensus Conference. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs 2023; 50:393-399. [PMID: 37713350 DOI: 10.1097/won.0000000000001013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/17/2023]
Abstract
Despite recent advances in intermittent catheter features, evidence guiding how to best educate patients when beginning and continuing a program of intermittent catheterization remains sparse. To address this gap and guide best practice, a scoping review was conducted and a consensus panel of clinicians and researchers with expertise in intermittent catheterization was convened in person during December 2022 in Austin, Texas, to develop evidence and consensus-based statements guiding instruction of patients beginning intermittent self or assisted catheterization. This article describes the 15 consensus-based statements that can be used to guide best practice in patient education on intermittent catheterization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susanne Quallich
- Susanne Quallich, PhD, ANP-BC, NP-C, CUNP, FAANP , Department of Andrology, General and Community Health, and Department of Urology, University of Michigan Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan
- Michelle Lajiness, DNP, FNP-BC, FAUNA , Division of Nursing, Mercy College of Ohio, Toledo, Ohio
- Sandra Engberg, PhD, RN, CRNP, FAAN , School of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- Mikel Gray, PhD, FNP, PNP, CUNP, CCCN-AP, FAANP, FAAN, Department of Urology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia
| | - Michelle Lajiness
- Susanne Quallich, PhD, ANP-BC, NP-C, CUNP, FAANP , Department of Andrology, General and Community Health, and Department of Urology, University of Michigan Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan
- Michelle Lajiness, DNP, FNP-BC, FAUNA , Division of Nursing, Mercy College of Ohio, Toledo, Ohio
- Sandra Engberg, PhD, RN, CRNP, FAAN , School of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- Mikel Gray, PhD, FNP, PNP, CUNP, CCCN-AP, FAANP, FAAN, Department of Urology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia
| | - Sandra Engberg
- Susanne Quallich, PhD, ANP-BC, NP-C, CUNP, FAANP , Department of Andrology, General and Community Health, and Department of Urology, University of Michigan Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan
- Michelle Lajiness, DNP, FNP-BC, FAUNA , Division of Nursing, Mercy College of Ohio, Toledo, Ohio
- Sandra Engberg, PhD, RN, CRNP, FAAN , School of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- Mikel Gray, PhD, FNP, PNP, CUNP, CCCN-AP, FAANP, FAAN, Department of Urology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia
| | - Mikel Gray
- Susanne Quallich, PhD, ANP-BC, NP-C, CUNP, FAANP , Department of Andrology, General and Community Health, and Department of Urology, University of Michigan Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan
- Michelle Lajiness, DNP, FNP-BC, FAUNA , Division of Nursing, Mercy College of Ohio, Toledo, Ohio
- Sandra Engberg, PhD, RN, CRNP, FAAN , School of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- Mikel Gray, PhD, FNP, PNP, CUNP, CCCN-AP, FAANP, FAAN, Department of Urology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia
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Manunta A, Peyronnet B, Olivari-Philiponnet C, Chartier-Kastler E, Saussine C, Phé V, Robain G, Denys P, Even A, Samson E, Grise P, Karsenty G, Hascoet J, Castel-Lacanal E, Charvier K, Guinet-Lacoste A, Chesnel C, Amarenco G, Haffner F, Haddad M, Le Normand L, Perrouin-Verbe MA, Perrouin-Verbe B, De Seze M, Ruffion A, Gamé X. [Guidelines on the urological management of the adult patient with spinal dysraphism (spina bifida)]. Prog Urol 2023; 33:178-197. [PMID: 36609138 DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2022.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2022] [Accepted: 12/10/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Improved life expectancy and prenatal screening have changed the demographics of spina bifida (spinal dysraphism) which has presently become a disease of adulthood. Urinary disorders affect almost all patients with spinal dysraphism and are still the leading cause of mortality in these patients. The aim of this work was to establish recommendations for urological management that take into account the specificities of the spina bifida population. MATERIALS AND METHODS National Diagnosis and Management Guidelines (PNDS) were drafted within the framework of the French Rare Diseases Plan at the initiative of the Centre de Référence Maladies Rares Spina Bifida - Dysraphismes of Rennes University Hospital. It is a collaborative work involving experts from different specialties, mainly urologists and rehabilitation physicians. We conducted a systematic search of the literature in French and English in the various fields covered by these recommendations in the MEDLINE database. In accordance with the methodology recommended by the authorities (Guide_methodologique_pnds.pdf, 2006), proposed recommendations were drafted on the basis of this literature review and then submitted to a review group until a consensus was reached. RESULTS Bladder dysfunctions induced by spinal dysraphism are multiple and varied and evolve over time. Management must be individually adapted and take into account all the patient's problems, and is therefore necessarily multi-disciplinary. Self-catheterisation is the appropriate micturition method for more than half of the patients and must sometimes be combined with treatments aimed at suppressing any neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO) or compliance alteration (anticholinergics, intra-detrusor botulinum toxin). Resort to surgery is sometimes necessary either after failure of non-invasive treatments (e.g. bladder augmentation in case of NDO resistant to pharmacological treatment), or as a first line treatment in the absence of other non-invasive alternatives (e.g. aponeurotic suburethral tape or artificial urinary sphincter for sphincter insufficiency; urinary diversion by ileal conduit if self-catheterisation is impossible). CONCLUSION Spinal dysraphism is a complex pathology with multiple neurological, orthopedic, gastrointestinal and urological involvement. The management of bladder and bowel dysfunctions must continue throughout the life of these patients and must be integrated into a multidisciplinary context.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Manunta
- Centre de référence Spina Bifida-Dysraphismes, CHU Pontchaillou, Rennes, France
| | - B Peyronnet
- Centre de référence Spina Bifida-Dysraphismes, CHU Pontchaillou, Rennes, France.
| | | | - E Chartier-Kastler
- Service d'Urologie, GH Pitié-Salpétrière, APHP, Paris, France; Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Service de médecine physique et réadaptation, Hôpital Raymond-Poincaré, APHP, Garches, France
| | - C Saussine
- Service d'urologie, les hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - V Phé
- Service d'urologie, Sorbonne Université, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, France
| | - G Robain
- Service de médecine physique et réadaptation, Hôpital Rotschild, APHP, Paris, France
| | - P Denys
- Service de médecine physique et réadaptation, Hôpital Raymond-Poincaré, APHP, Garches, France; Faculté de médecine Paris Ouest, Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Garches, France
| | - A Even
- Service de médecine physique et réadaptation, Hôpital Raymond-Poincaré, APHP, Garches, France; Faculté de médecine Paris Ouest, Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Garches, France
| | - E Samson
- Centre de référence Spina Bifida-Dysraphismes, CHU Pontchaillou, Rennes, France
| | - P Grise
- Service d'urologie, CHU Rouen, Rouen, France
| | - G Karsenty
- Aix-Marseille Université, urologie et transplantation rénale, Hôpital La Conception, AP-HM, Marseille, France
| | - J Hascoet
- Centre de référence Spina Bifida-Dysraphismes, CHU Pontchaillou, Rennes, France
| | - E Castel-Lacanal
- CHU Toulouse, service de médecine physique et de réadaptation et ToNIC, Toulouse NeuroImaging Center, Université de Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse, France
| | - K Charvier
- Service de médecine physique et réadaptation, Hôpital Henry-Gabrielle, Hospices civils de Lyon, Saint-Genis-Laval, France
| | - A Guinet-Lacoste
- Sorbonne Université, GRC 001, GREEN Groupe de recherche clinique en neuro-urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, 75020 Paris, France
| | - C Chesnel
- Sorbonne Université, GRC 001, GREEN Groupe de recherche clinique en neuro-urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, 75020 Paris, France; Service de neuro-urologie et explorations périnéales, Hôpital Tenon, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - G Amarenco
- Sorbonne Université, GRC 001, GREEN Groupe de recherche clinique en neuro-urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, 75020 Paris, France; Service de neuro-urologie et explorations périnéales, Hôpital Tenon, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - F Haffner
- ASBH, Association nationale Spina Bifida et Handicaps associés, 94420 Le Plessis Trevise, France
| | - M Haddad
- Service de chirurgie viscérale et urologie pédiatrique, AP-HM, Marseille, France
| | - L Le Normand
- Service d'urologie, CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France
| | | | - B Perrouin-Verbe
- Service de médecine physique et réadaptation, CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - M De Seze
- Spécialiste en médecine physique et de réadaptation, Clinique St.-Augustin, Bordeaux, France
| | - A Ruffion
- Service d'urologie, Hospices civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - X Gamé
- Département d'urologie, transplantation rénale et andrologie, CHU Rangueil, Université Paul-Sabatier, Toulouse, France
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Haddad R, Lagnau P, Chesnel C, Miget G, Grasland M, Breton FL, Amarenco G, Hentzen C. In multiple sclerosis, a Functional Independence Measure ≥ 107 is the best predictor of outcome after clean intermittent catheterization training. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2023; 66:101636. [PMID: 35091114 DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2022.101636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2021] [Revised: 12/05/2021] [Accepted: 12/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Assessment of motor and cognitive functions is recommended before clean intermittent catheterization training. Two validated instruments, the Functional Independence Measure (FIM) and the Pencil and Paper Test (PP-Test), are associated with the ability to learn self-catheterization in people with multiple sclerosis. OBJECTIVES We aimed to compare the performance of these tools in predicting the outcome of clean intermittent catheterization training in multiple sclerosis. METHODS All people with multiple sclerosis attending a tertiary neuro-urology department between 2011 and 2019 and eligible for clean intermittent catheterization were included in this retrospective study. The reference standard was the ability to perform at least 2 trials of self-catheterization at the end of the training session. The 2 index tests, the FIM and PP-Test, were administered before the teaching session. Their diagnostic performance was estimated by calculating sensitivity, specificity, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). The AUC values were compared by a two-sided DeLong test. RESULTS We included 395 individuals (mean [SD] age 49.8 [12] years; 70% women). At the end of the session, 87% of the patients succeeded in learning self-catheterization. The optimal cut-offs for the FIM (107) and PP-Test (13) were estimated, resulting in sensitivity of 73% (95% confidence interval [68-77) and 73% (67-77) and specificity 73% (59-84) and 63% (49-76), respectively. The AUC values for the FIM and PP-Test were significantly different (0.79 vs 0.73, p = 0.049). The effect size was large for both the FIM (Cohen's d = 1.14) and PP-Test (Cohen's d = 0.87). CONCLUSIONS An FIM value ≥107 has the best specificity to predict outcome after clean intermittent catheterization training for people with multiple sclerosis. The sensitivity of the FIM and PP-Test is similar, and both have a large effect size for the outcome of self-catheterization training in multiple sclerosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca Haddad
- Sorbonne Universté, GRC 001, GREEN Groupe de Recherche Clinique en Neuro-Urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, F-75020 Paris, France; Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Human Structure and Repair, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Philippe Lagnau
- Sorbonne Universté, GRC 001, GREEN Groupe de Recherche Clinique en Neuro-Urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, F-75020 Paris, France
| | - Camille Chesnel
- Sorbonne Universté, GRC 001, GREEN Groupe de Recherche Clinique en Neuro-Urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, F-75020 Paris, France
| | - Gabriel Miget
- Sorbonne Universté, GRC 001, GREEN Groupe de Recherche Clinique en Neuro-Urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, F-75020 Paris, France
| | - Matthieu Grasland
- Sorbonne Universté, GRC 001, GREEN Groupe de Recherche Clinique en Neuro-Urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, F-75020 Paris, France
| | - Frédérique Le Breton
- Sorbonne Universté, GRC 001, GREEN Groupe de Recherche Clinique en Neuro-Urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, F-75020 Paris, France
| | - Gérard Amarenco
- Sorbonne Universté, GRC 001, GREEN Groupe de Recherche Clinique en Neuro-Urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, F-75020 Paris, France
| | - Claire Hentzen
- Sorbonne Universté, GRC 001, GREEN Groupe de Recherche Clinique en Neuro-Urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, F-75020 Paris, France
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[An initial lack of knowledge of the perineal anatomy does not influence the learning of intermittent self-catheterization in women]. Prog Urol 2022; 32:744-750. [PMID: 35715253 DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2022.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2022] [Revised: 03/16/2022] [Accepted: 04/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
AIM To evaluate the impact of female perineal anatomy knowledge on the success of a first learning of intermittent self-catheterization (ISC). METHODS Thirty subjects benefited from educational diagnosis, training and follow-up during 2 visits in a neuro-urology department. Three knowledge anatomical tests were carried out: a freehand drawing, then a diagram to be annotated and a self-location of the following 6 structures (labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, urethral meatus, vaginal orifice, anus) as well as a physiological knowledge test. A correction was made after annotating the diagram to perfect the learning process before performing the procedure. RESULTS Of the women studied, 83.3% had a neurological pathology and 77.7% had a gyneco-obstetrical history. Half of them had undergone perineal rehabilitation. Our study shows a lack of knowledge of the perineum prior to learning self-catheterization: 43.3% thought they knew it partially and 46.7% reported that they did not know it. Fifty-three percent of the subjects did not indicate the urethral meatus and 43.3% did not annotate the vaginal orifice on the diagram. Difficulties in anatomical transposition were observed: the urethral meatus was self-located in only 43.3% of subjects and 30% did not locate the vaginal orifice. Previous perineal rehabilitation was not benefical in the self-recognition of anatomical structures. However, all the patients, including those who did not initially locate the urethral meatus, acquired the technique of ISC. CONCLUSION Intial perineal anatomy ignorance in women was frequent but was not an obstacle to learning ISC. LEVEL OF PROOF 4.
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Hentzen C, Haddad R, Turmel N, Biardeau X, Bey E, Amarenco G, Denys P, Gamé X, Phé V, Peyronnet B, Perrouin-Verbe MA, Joussain C. [Prioritization of risk situations in neuro-urology: Guidelines based on the Delphi method from Association française d'urologie (AFU), Association francophone internationale des groupes d'animation de la paraplégie (AFIGAP), Groupe de neuro-urologie de langue française (GENULF), Société française de médecine physique et de réadaptation (SOFMER) and Société interdisciplinaire francophone d'urodynamique et de pelvi-périnéologie (SIFUD-PP)]. Prog Urol 2022; 32:635-655. [PMID: 35659166 DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2022.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2022] [Revised: 04/06/2022] [Accepted: 04/28/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE During the COVID-19 pandemic, a care reorganization was mandatory, and affected patients in different areas, including management of neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction. This work aims to provide validated schedule concerning the assessment and management of patients in neuro-urology. METHODS Based on a literature review and their own expertise, a steering committee composed of urologists and physical medicine and rehabilitation practitioners generated a comprehensive risk-situation list and built a risk scale. A panel of French-speaking experts in neuro-urology was asked to define the timing for each clinical situation and validated these new recommendations through a Delphi process approach. RESULTS The 49 experts included in the rating group validated 163 propositions among the 206 initial items. The propositions were divided into four domains - diagnosis and assessment, treatment, follow-up, and complications - and two sub-domains - general (applicable for all neurological conditions) and condition-specific (varying according to the neurological condition (spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, brain injury, Parkinsonism, spinal dysraphism, lower motor neuron lesions)). CONCLUSIONS This multidisciplinary collaborative work generates recommendations based on expert opinion, providing a validated timing for assessment and management of patients in neuro-urology which may help clinicians to reorganize their patients' list with a personalized medicine approach, in a context of health crisis or not.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Hentzen
- GRC 01, GREEN (groupe de recherche clinique en neuro-urologie), Sorbonne université, hôpital Tenon, AP-HP, 75020 Paris, France.
| | - R Haddad
- GRC 01, GREEN (groupe de recherche clinique en neuro-urologie), Sorbonne université, hôpital Tenon, AP-HP, 75020 Paris, France
| | - N Turmel
- GRC 01, GREEN (groupe de recherche clinique en neuro-urologie), Sorbonne université, hôpital Tenon, AP-HP, 75020 Paris, France; Département de médecine physique et de réadaptation, hôpital Danièle-Casanova, 93205 Saint-Denis, France
| | - X Biardeau
- Département d'urologie, université de Lille, CHU de Lille, hôpital Claude-Huriez, 59000 Lille, France
| | - E Bey
- Département d'urologie et d'andrologie, CHU de Nîmes, université de Montpellier, Nîmes, France
| | - G Amarenco
- GRC 01, GREEN (groupe de recherche clinique en neuro-urologie), Sorbonne université, hôpital Tenon, AP-HP, 75020 Paris, France
| | - P Denys
- Inserm, département de neuro-urologie et d'andrologie, service de médecine physique et de réadaptation, université Paris-Saclay, UMR 1179, hôpital Raymond-Poincaré, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - X Gamé
- Département d'urologie, transplanttion rénale et andrologie, CHU de Rangueil, TSA 50032, 31059 Toulouse, France
| | - V Phé
- Département d'urologie, Sorbonne Université, hôpital Tenon, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - B Peyronnet
- Département d'urologie, université de Rennes, Rennes, France
| | - M A Perrouin-Verbe
- Département d'urologie, University of Nantes, hôtel Dieu Hospital, Nantes, France
| | - C Joussain
- Inserm, département de neuro-urologie et d'andrologie, service de médecine physique et de réadaptation, université Paris-Saclay, UMR 1179, hôpital Raymond-Poincaré, AP-HP, Paris, France
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8
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Évaluation de la prise en charge des patients sous sondage intermittent propre par les médecins généralistes. Prog Urol 2022; 32:472-479. [DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2022.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2021] [Revised: 01/07/2022] [Accepted: 02/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Siméon H, Rouget B, Bladou F, Bernhard JC, Alezra E, Delleci C, Petit L, Vital JM, Robert G, Capon G. [Urinary drainage of spinal cord injured patients in the acute phase of trauma: A descriptive, retrospective study]. Prog Urol 2021; 32:6-13. [PMID: 34863636 DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2021.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2021] [Revised: 08/10/2021] [Accepted: 09/10/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Urinary retention in the acute phase of a spinal cord injury (SCI) requires bladder drainage (BD). International scientific societies recommend early implementation of intermittent catheterisation (IC) to prevent lower urological complications, preserve fertility, the urological future of the patient and improve its quality of life. The aim of our study was to analyze the mode of BD in the acute phase of a trauma in patients with SCI. MATERIALS AND METHODS We retrospectively analyzed the mode of BD of patients with SCI in the acute phase of trauma at the Bordeaux University Hospital from 2013 to 2018. RESULTS The care pathways of 81 patients were analyzed; patients were hospitalized in intensive care unit (ICU) (42%, n=34), in orthopaedic ward (19.8%, n=16) or in ICU and orthopaedic ward (38.2%, n=31). All of them had an indwelling catheter (IUD) inserted before IC was introduced in 56 of them (69%). On hospital discharge, IC was the BD for only 37% of patients, with differences according to the care pathway: 65% of patients leaving ICU were on IC, compared with 11% leaving orthopaedic ward. 80% of patients who had IC in ICU had an IUD installed in orthopaedic ward. CONCLUSION In this study, during the acute phase of a trauma in the majority of SCI patient, IC was introduced only in a minority of patients and the promotion was different within the hospital care pathways. Those results enhanced the need for IC awareness in different hospital units to standardize the best patient care. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE 3.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Siméon
- Service de chirurgie urologique et transplantation rénale, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
| | - B Rouget
- Service de chirurgie urologique, hôpital Robert-Boulin Libourne, Libourne, France
| | - F Bladou
- Service de chirurgie urologique et transplantation rénale, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - J-C Bernhard
- Service de chirurgie urologique et transplantation rénale, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - E Alezra
- Service de chirurgie urologique et transplantation rénale, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - C Delleci
- Service de médecine physique et réadaptation, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - L Petit
- Service de réanimation chirurgicale, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - J-M Vital
- Service de chirurgie orthopédique et de traumatologie, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - G Robert
- Service de chirurgie urologique et transplantation rénale, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - G Capon
- Service de chirurgie urologique et transplantation rénale, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
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Abstract
Intermittent self-catheterisation (ISC) is now considered the standard of care for most patients with neurological conditions and associated lower urinary tract disorders. Numerous societies, led by the International Continence Society, are in agreement on the effectiveness of ISC. Use of intermittent catheters is reported to reduce the risk of catheter-associated urinary tract infection compared with indwelling urinary catheters while improving patient comfort and quality of life. However, previous studies have shown that, despite the benefits of ISC, it will not guarantee behavior change and the integration of this procedure into the daily life of patients. Patients may encounter internal (related to the patient themselves) and external (related to their environment) difficulties. Identifying these obstacles early will help promoting ISC success. This review aims to identify internal and external barriers related to ISC and to propose adequate solutions to avoid them.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salma Balhi
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis, Tuinisia
| | - Rym Baati Arfaoui
- Urodynamics and Functional Exploration Unit, Charles Nicolle Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia
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11
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Long Depaquit T, Baboudjian M, Gaillet S, Faures M, Karsenty G, Boissier R. [Learning of self-catheterization: For whom? Why? How?]. Prog Urol 2021; 31:911-916. [PMID: 34456139 DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2021.08.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2021] [Accepted: 08/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Since the 1970s, self-catheterization is the preferred method of urine drainage in case of urinary retention of neurological etiology (paraplegia, multiple sclerosis…) and non-neurological cause (benign prostatic hypertrophy, acontractile bladder of the elderly subject…). The main objective is to allow the physiological alternation of filling and complete emptying phases, in order to preserve the renal function and prevent urinary infections. The learning of self-catheterization is simple but requires a therapeutic education session with trained personnel, at home or in a specialized center. Cognitive disorders, poor vision, lack of dexterity or lack of knowledge of urogenital anatomy are the main limitations to their implementation. Their success depends on the frequency of catheterization (every 4h), which is performed in a clean but non-sterile manner. The benefit/risk ratio is largely in favor of using them to replace the indwelling probe whenever possible.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Long Depaquit
- Service d'urologie et de transplantation rénale, Aix-Marseille Université, CHU La Conception, AP-HM, 147, boulevard Baille, 13005 Marseille, France
| | - M Baboudjian
- Service d'urologie et de transplantation rénale, Aix-Marseille Université, CHU La Conception, AP-HM, 147, boulevard Baille, 13005 Marseille, France
| | - S Gaillet
- Service d'urologie et de transplantation rénale, Aix-Marseille Université, CHU La Conception, AP-HM, 147, boulevard Baille, 13005 Marseille, France
| | - M Faures
- Service d'urologie et de transplantation rénale, Aix-Marseille Université, CHU La Conception, AP-HM, 147, boulevard Baille, 13005 Marseille, France
| | - G Karsenty
- Service d'urologie et de transplantation rénale, Aix-Marseille Université, CHU La Conception, AP-HM, 147, boulevard Baille, 13005 Marseille, France
| | - R Boissier
- Service d'urologie et de transplantation rénale, Aix-Marseille Université, CHU La Conception, AP-HM, 147, boulevard Baille, 13005 Marseille, France.
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Baboudjian M, Savoie PH, Long JA, Boissier R. [Acute urine retention: Epidemiology, optimization of the care pathway and alternative to permanent bladder drainage]. Prog Urol 2021; 31:967-977. [PMID: 34420877 DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2021.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2021] [Revised: 07/10/2021] [Accepted: 07/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The aim of this narrative review was to report the most relevant data on the contemporary management of Acute Urine Retention (AUR). METHODS A narrative synthesis of the articles in French and English available on the Pubmed database was carried out in June 2021. We explored the registry of Surveillance sanitaire des urgences et des décès (SurSaUD®, Santé Publique France) to rise original data regarding the epidemiology of AUR in France. RESULTS AUR is a therapeutic emergency that requires a rapid bladder drainage. The average age is 71 years, 87 % are men and the stay in the emergency department is >4hours. In France, the hospitalization rate for UAR is steadily decreasing from 42% in 2014 to 32% in 2019. The introduction of an α-blocker increases the chances to get rid of the urinary catheter of 47% to 77% versus placebo. A post-emergency AUR pathway allows lowering the number of people lost with follow-up and shortening the duration of bladder drainage. The first try for catheter removal should be organized within 48-72hours of the AUR. In case of unsuccessful catheter removal, it is recommended to teach self-catheterization to the patient. The placement of a temporary prostatic stent is a promising alternative that is under evaluation. Immediate surgery is associated with increased morbidity/mortality and is not recommended. CONCLUSION AUR is a common disease. The management has been optimized in recent years to improve the prognosis and the quality of life of patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Baboudjian
- Service d'urologie et de transplantation Rénale, CHU La Conception, AP-HM, Marseille, France
| | - Pierre Henri Savoie
- Service d'urologie, hôpital d'instruction des Armées Sainte Anne, Toulon, France
| | - Jean-Alexandre Long
- Service d'urologie et de la transplantation rénale, CHU Grenoble, France; TIMC-IMAG CNRS 5525, Grenoble, France
| | - Romain Boissier
- Service d'urologie et de transplantation Rénale, CHU La Conception, AP-HM, Marseille, France.
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Hentzen C, Biardeau X, Turmel N, Haddad R, Bey E, Amarenco G, Denys P, Phé V, Perrouin-Verbe MA, Peyronnet B, Joussain C. Prioritization of risk situations in neuro-urology: guidelines from Association Française d'Urologie (AFU), Association Francophone Internationale des Groupes d'Animation de la Paraplégie (A.F.I.G.A.P.), Groupe de Neuro-urologie de Langue Française (GENULF), Société Française de Médecine Physique et de Réadaptation (SOFMER) and Société Interdisciplinaire Francophone d'UroDynamique et de Pelvi-Périnéologie (SIFUD-PP). World J Urol 2021; 40:133-139. [PMID: 34402945 PMCID: PMC8369873 DOI: 10.1007/s00345-021-03804-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2021] [Accepted: 08/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose The current health crisis has drastically impacted patient management in many fields, including neuro-urology, leading to a mandatory reorganization. The aim of this work was to establish guidelines regarding the prioritization and optimal timing of each step of neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction management. Methods A steering committee included urologists and physical medicine and rehabilitation practitioners. Based on a literature review and their own expertise, they established a comprehensive risk-situation list and built a risk scale, allowing multiple other experts to score each clinical situation. New recommendations were generated using a Delphi process approach. Results Forty-nine experts participated in the rating group. Among the 206 initial items, 163 were selected and divided into four domains, diagnosis and assessment, treatment, follow-up, and complications, and two sub-domains, general (applicable for all neurological conditions) and condition-specific [varying according to the neurological condition (spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, brain injury, Parkinsonism, dysraphism, lower motor neuron lesions)]. The resulted guidelines are expert opinions established by a panel of French-speaking specialists, which could limit the scalability of this work. Conclusions The present multidisciplinary collaborative work generates recommendations which complement existing guidelines and help clinicians to reorganize their patients’ list in the long term with a personalized medicine approach, in the context of health crisis or not. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00345-021-03804-4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire Hentzen
- Department of Neuro-Urology, Sorbonne University, GRC 01, GREEN Group of Clinical REsEarch in Neurourology, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, 4, rue de la Chine, 75020, Paris, France.
| | - Xavier Biardeau
- Department of Urology, University of Lille, Claude Huriez Hospital, CHU Lille, 59000, Lille, France
| | - Nicolas Turmel
- Department of Neuro-Urology, Sorbonne University, GRC 01, GREEN Group of Clinical REsEarch in Neurourology, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, 4, rue de la Chine, 75020, Paris, France
- Rehabilitation department, Danièle Casanova Hospital, 93205, Saint Denis, France
| | - Rebecca Haddad
- Department of Neuro-Urology, Sorbonne University, GRC 01, GREEN Group of Clinical REsEarch in Neurourology, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, 4, rue de la Chine, 75020, Paris, France
| | - Elsa Bey
- Urology and Andrology Department, Nîmes University Hospital, University of Montpellier, Nîmes, France
| | - Gérard Amarenco
- Department of Neuro-Urology, Sorbonne University, GRC 01, GREEN Group of Clinical REsEarch in Neurourology, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, 4, rue de la Chine, 75020, Paris, France
| | - Pierre Denys
- Neurourology and Andrology Unit, Department of Physical Medecine and Rehabilitation, Raymond-Poincaré, AP-HP, Université Paris-Saclay, UMR 1179 Inserm, Paris, France
| | - Véronique Phé
- Department of Urology, Sorbonne University, AP-HP, Pitié-Salpêtrière Academic Hospital, Paris, France
| | | | | | - Charles Joussain
- Neurourology and Andrology Unit, Department of Physical Medecine and Rehabilitation, Raymond-Poincaré, AP-HP, Université Paris-Saclay, UMR 1179 Inserm, Paris, France
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Balhi S, Arfaouni RB, Mrabet A. Intermittent catheterisation: the common complications. Br J Community Nurs 2021; 26:272-277. [PMID: 34105361 DOI: 10.12968/bjcn.2021.26.6.272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Intermittent catheterisation (IC) has been in practice for more than 40 years and is considered the gold standard in the management of urinary retention in the neurological bladder. IC has many advantages over indwelling urethral or suprapubic catheterisation, including reducing the risk of infection, protecting the bladder and improving quality of life. However, complications can be caused by the practice of this technique, the most common of which is infection. This review discusses some of the common complications that can occur with the use of intermittent catheterisation, including urinary tract infection (UTIs) and urethral complications. It also highlights the role of the nurse in the management of its complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salma Balhi
- Doctor, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Rym Baati Arfaouni
- Doctor, Urodynamics and Functional Exploration Unit, Charles Nicolle Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Ali Mrabet
- Doctor, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia
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Haddad R, Turmel N, Chesnel C, Lagnau P, Breton FL, Amarenco G, Hentzen C. Functional independence measure predicts the outcome of clean intermittent catheterization training in patients with multiple sclerosis. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2021; 65:101539. [PMID: 33984538 DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2021.101539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2020] [Revised: 02/01/2021] [Accepted: 03/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) is the reference treatment of urinary retention in people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS). Predicting which patients could use this treatment, based on their motor and cognitive abilities, is crucial. OBJECTIVES To determine whether the Functional Independence Measure (FIM), used to assess degree of disability, can predict the outcome of CIC training in pwMS. METHODS All pwMS attending a tertiary neurourology department between 2011 and 2019 and eligible for CIC were included in this retrospective study. Level of disability was assessed with the FIM by an occupational therapist. Success for learning CIC, defined as the ability to perform at least 2 trials of the technique, was recorded at the end of the session by a continence nurse and a physiatrist. The association between the FIM and success for learning CIC was assessed by multivariable analysis. RESULTS We included 395 patients (mean [SD] age 49.8 [12.0] years; 70% women). More than half of patients had relapsing-remitting disease, and the Expanded Disability Status Scale score was ≥ 6. Mean FIM total, motor and cognitive scores were 108.0 (14.2), 75.9 (12.3) and 32.1 (3.7), respectively (maximal scores: 126, 91 and 35). At the end of the session, 87% of patients were successful in learning CIC. After adjustment of potential confounding variables including age, sex, obesity and EDSS score, FIM total, motor and cognitive subscores were significantly associated with success (odds ratio [95% confidence interval] 1.06 [1.03-1.08], 1.05 [1.03-1.08], 1.21 [1.12-1.32], respectively). CONCLUSIONS FIM was an independent predictor of successful CIC training in pwMS. A 1-point increase in FIM was associated with 6% increased odds of successfully mastering the CIC technique. A widespread use of the FIM could help determine the different cognitive and/or motor objectives that need to be improved before CIC teaching.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca Haddad
- Sorbonne Université, GRC 001, GREEN Groupe de Recherche Clinique en Neuro-Urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, F-75020 Paris, France; Department of Urology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Human Structure and Repair, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Nicolas Turmel
- Sorbonne Université, GRC 001, GREEN Groupe de Recherche Clinique en Neuro-Urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, F-75020 Paris, France
| | - Camille Chesnel
- Sorbonne Université, GRC 001, GREEN Groupe de Recherche Clinique en Neuro-Urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, F-75020 Paris, France
| | - Philippe Lagnau
- Sorbonne Université, GRC 001, GREEN Groupe de Recherche Clinique en Neuro-Urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, F-75020 Paris, France
| | - Frédérique Le Breton
- Sorbonne Université, GRC 001, GREEN Groupe de Recherche Clinique en Neuro-Urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, F-75020 Paris, France
| | - Gérard Amarenco
- Sorbonne Université, GRC 001, GREEN Groupe de Recherche Clinique en Neuro-Urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, F-75020 Paris, France
| | - Claire Hentzen
- Sorbonne Université, GRC 001, GREEN Groupe de Recherche Clinique en Neuro-Urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, F-75020 Paris, France
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Leroux C, Turmel N, Chesnel C, Grasland M, Le Breton F, Amarenco G, Hentzen C. Determinants and impact of the time to perform clean intermittent self-catheterization on patient adherence and quality of life: A prospective observational study. Neurourol Urodyn 2021; 40:1027-1034. [PMID: 33769589 DOI: 10.1002/nau.24662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2021] [Revised: 02/24/2021] [Accepted: 03/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To measure the time required to perform clean intermittent self-catheterization (CISC) in daily life and to assess its impact on adherence and quality of life. METHODS Patients performing CISC for more than 1 month were invited to participate. At home, patients were asked to complete a 1-day diary to assess the specific duration of the CISC (time from when the equipment and environment are brought together to perform CISC) and the next day to complete a second diary for the total duration of the CISC (starting when the patient intent to self-catheterize to the return to the initial activity, including the displacement, and gathering the required device). Adherence, difficulties with CISC, and quality of life were measured with validated questionnaires: Intermittent Catheterization Satisfaction Questionnaire, Intermittent Catheterization Difficulty Questionnaire, Intermittent Catheterization Adherence Scale, and SF Qualiveen Questionnaire. RESULTS Thirty-six patients agreed to participate but only 25 patients completed the entire protocol. The participants performed CISC for an average of 7 years. The median specific duration of CISC was 2 min and 23 s (ranging from 47'' to 11'50''). The median total duration of CISC was 3 min and 40 s (1'35''; 18'47''). No significant correlation was found between the duration of CISC and patient characteristics, adherence, difficulty to self-catheterize, or quality of life. CONCLUSION The time to perform CISC was brief, and less than 2-3 min on average. The impact on adherence and quality of life should be assessed in a larger cohort.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camille Leroux
- Sorbonne Université, GRC 01, GREEN Groupe de Recherche Clinique en Neuro-Urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, France
| | - Nicolas Turmel
- Sorbonne Université, GRC 01, GREEN Groupe de Recherche Clinique en Neuro-Urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, France
| | - Camille Chesnel
- Sorbonne Université, GRC 01, GREEN Groupe de Recherche Clinique en Neuro-Urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, France
| | - Matthieu Grasland
- Sorbonne Université, GRC 01, GREEN Groupe de Recherche Clinique en Neuro-Urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, France
| | - Frédérique Le Breton
- Sorbonne Université, GRC 01, GREEN Groupe de Recherche Clinique en Neuro-Urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, France
| | - Gérard Amarenco
- Sorbonne Université, GRC 01, GREEN Groupe de Recherche Clinique en Neuro-Urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, France
| | - Claire Hentzen
- Sorbonne Université, GRC 01, GREEN Groupe de Recherche Clinique en Neuro-Urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, France
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Chesnel C, Hentzen C, Le Breton F, Turmel N, Tan E, Haddad R, Amarenco G. Efficiency and satisfaction with telephone consultation of follow-up patients in neuro-urology: Experience of the COVID-19 pandemic. Neurourol Urodyn 2021; 40:929-937. [PMID: 33675263 PMCID: PMC8251389 DOI: 10.1002/nau.24651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2020] [Revised: 02/24/2021] [Accepted: 02/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Aim The COVID‐19 pandemic led to limit patients’ visits to the neuro‐urology department. Telemedicine was seen as a pragmatic solution to provide follow‐up care. This study aimed to assess the efficiency and satisfaction of a telephone consultation in neuro‐urology. Methods During the pandemic, the scheduled medical visits were converted into telephone consultation. For each teleconsultation, the physician assessed the efficiency and the patient‐rated global satisfaction of the teleconsultation. The physician and the patient assessed whether this teleconsultation replaced a physical visit. Results About 358 neurologic patients were included in the study. The mean efficiency of the telephone consultation was 9.3/10 (±1.5). The mean global satisfaction was 9.0/10 (±1.3). The majority of the patients (52.4%) would prefer a physical consultation. 90.2% might convert some clinic visits to teleconsultations in the future. No agreement was found between the patient and the physician when they were asked if the teleconsultation replaced the physical consultation initially scheduled (weight kappa = 0.02; 95% confidence interval = [−0.06 to 0.11]). Cognitive impairment, difficulty to obtain relevant information, and lack of physical examination were unfavorable to the efficiency of the teleconsultation. Cognitive impairment, embarrassing nature of the teleconsultation, and preference for a physical consultation were unfavorable to satisfaction of the patient. Conclusion Telemedicine in neuro‐urology was associated with a high satisfaction of the patients and was described as efficient by the physicians. Despite this, the majority of the patients reported a preference for physical consultation. The COVID‐19 pandemic might be an opportunity to refine our practices in neuro‐urology and to develop telemedicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camille Chesnel
- GRC 001, GREEN Groupe de Recherche Clinique en Neuro-Urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Claire Hentzen
- GRC 001, GREEN Groupe de Recherche Clinique en Neuro-Urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Frédérique Le Breton
- GRC 001, GREEN Groupe de Recherche Clinique en Neuro-Urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Nicolas Turmel
- GRC 001, GREEN Groupe de Recherche Clinique en Neuro-Urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Eliane Tan
- GRC 001, GREEN Groupe de Recherche Clinique en Neuro-Urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Rebecca Haddad
- GRC 001, GREEN Groupe de Recherche Clinique en Neuro-Urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Gérard Amarenco
- GRC 001, GREEN Groupe de Recherche Clinique en Neuro-Urologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
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18
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Jacq C, Hubeaux K, Ramanantsitonta J. [Multiple sclerosis and intermittent self-catheterization]. Prog Urol 2020; 31:195-203. [PMID: 33277166 DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2020.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2020] [Revised: 10/24/2020] [Accepted: 11/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Lower urinary tract dysfunctions are frequent in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). These disorders impair quality of life and can cause urological complications. In cases of urinary retention or incomplete bladder emptying, clean intermittent self-catheterization is the preferred option where possible. OBJECTIVE To identify data concerning the use of intermittent self-catheterization by patients with MS. BIBLIOGRAPHIC SOURCE A review was done using Medline/Pubmed with selection of articles in either English or French. The key words were: « multiple sclerosis and intermittent catheterization, self-catheterization, neuro-urology/urinary guidelines, continent stoma, continent vesicostomy». STUDY SELECTION Studies were selected if they concerned either multiple sclerosis exclusively or with a majority of cases concerning MS. RESULTS Intermittent self-catheterization is recommended and commonly used in patients with MS. Studies are rare in this specific population. Questions still remain about indications and practicalities in this disease. Indications must be individually evaluated according to symptoms and complications. The use of self-catheterization can improve symptomatology or quality of life, however, global urinary management is necessary. Urinary infection is the most frequently reported side effect. The teaching of self-catheterization should take into account physical and cognitive impairment. Due to the developing nature of the pathology, indications and the patients' ability to carry out self-catheterization should be regularly assessed. LIMITATIONS The search was limited to a single bibliographic source and studies are rare. CONCLUSION Further studies are necessary to increase knowledge of self-catheterization specificities in MS patients compared to other neurogenic patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Jacq
- Service de MPR, site d'Auray, Centre hospitalier Bretagne Atlantique, 20, boulevard du Général-Maurice-Guillaudot, BP 70555, 56017 Vannes cedex, France.
| | - K Hubeaux
- Service d'explorations fonctionnelles, site de Perharidy, Fondation Ildys, route de Perharidy, 29680 Roscoff, France
| | - J Ramanantsitonta
- Service de MPR, site d'Auray, Centre hospitalier Bretagne Atlantique, 20, boulevard du Général-Maurice-Guillaudot, BP 70555, 56017 Vannes cedex, France
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Prospective multicentre observational study assessing the tolerance and perception of patients using the Liquick Base catheter with an Ergothan tip. Prog Urol 2020; 30:1134-1139. [PMID: 33153881 DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2020.09.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2020] [Revised: 08/04/2020] [Accepted: 09/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Intermittent self-catheterisation has revolutionised the management of neurogenic bladder-sphincter dysfunctions. The Liquick Base catheter is characterised by a streamlined Ergothan tip. The purpose of this study is to assess the tolerance and perception of patients using this catheter. MATERIALS AND METHODS A French prospective multicentre observational study was conducted on patients with neurogenic bladder-sphincter dysfunctions. Upon inclusion in the study, the doctor completed a questionnaire on the patient's pathology. After 3 and 6 months, the doctor checked for neurogenic developments or observations and looked for any complications relating to intermittent self-catheterisation. The patient completed a questionnaire to assess his or her perception of using the catheter. RESULTS Out of 42 patients included in the study, two were excluded. Out of the 40 assessed patients (30 males, 10 females) with an average age of 50.1±14.9 years, there were no reported cases of false passage. Bleeding occurred at least once in 10 patients (25%) in the first three months and in three out of 20 patients (15%) between 3 and 6 months. Two (5%) patients sought medical attention in the first three months for complications related to the catheter and 4 patients sought medical attention (10%) between 3 and 6 months. After 3 months 90% of patients were still using the catheter and after 6 months 90% of patients were still using the catheter. CONCLUSION The Liquick Base catheter is well tolerated. Patient perception is positive for all parameters being examined, leading to the continued use of the catheter in 90% of cases. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE 2.
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[French Association of Urology. COVID-19: Recommendations for functional urology]. Prog Urol 2020; 30:414-425. [PMID: 32418734 PMCID: PMC7167583 DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2020.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2020] [Revised: 04/08/2020] [Accepted: 04/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
AIM The management of urology patient is currently disrupted by the COVID-19 epidemic. In the field of functional urology, there are clinical situations with a high risk of complication if management is delayed and a great heterogeneity of advisable reprogramming times after cancellation. A prioritization of functional urology procedures is necessary to adapt management during the COVID-19 crisis and to better organize post-epidemic recovery. MATERIAL AND METHODS The advice of AFU scientific committees in the field of functional urology (neuro-urology, female and perineology, male LUTS) was requested and supplemented by a review of the currently available recommendations on the subject of urology and COVID-19. These opinions were combined to draw up temporary recommendations to help reorganize practices during the epidemic and prepare the post-critical phase. RESULTS Most of the recommendations available on career-oriented social networks (Twitter, LinkedIn) or in literature concern cancer or general urology. Eight out of ten propose a cancellation of all functional urology procedures without distinction. But the 3 AFU committees covering the field of functional urology have identified three clinical situations in which surgical procedures that can be maintained during the COVID-19 epidemic (priority level A): conclusion of a neuromodulation test in progress (implantation or explantation), botulinum toxin A bladder injections for unbalanced neurologic bladder, cystectomy and ileal conduit for urinary fistula in perineal bedsore or refractory unbalanced neurologic bladder with acute renal failure and vesico-enteric or prostato-pubic fistulas. Management adaptation of the other pathologies are proposed, as well as the application of 3 priority levels (B, C, D) for rescheduled procedures for a better management of the post-crisis activity resumption. CONCLUSION The joint functional urology committees indicate that there are specific clinical situations in this field that demand non-delayed care during COVID crisis. They underline the need to establish a hierarchy for the cancelled surgeries, in order to reduce the arm of long reschedule delays and to optimize post-lockdown activity resumption.
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