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Morariu S, Brunchi CE, Honciuc M, Iftime MM. Development of Hybrid Materials Based on Chitosan, Poly(Ethylene Glycol) and Laponite ® RD: Effect of Clay Concentration. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15040841. [PMID: 36850125 PMCID: PMC9959284 DOI: 10.3390/polym15040841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2023] [Revised: 02/03/2023] [Accepted: 02/06/2023] [Indexed: 02/11/2023] Open
Abstract
In the context of increasing interest in biomaterials with applicability in cosmetics and medicine, this research aims to obtain and characterize some hybrid materials based on chitosan (CS) (antibacterial, biocompatible, and biodegradable), poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) (non-toxic and prevents the adsorption of protein and cell) and Laponite® RD (Lap) (bioactive). The rheological properties of the starting dispersions were investigated and discussed related to the interactions developed between components. All samples exhibited gel-like properties, and the storage modulus of CS/PEG dispersion increased from 6.6 Pa to 657.7 Pa by adding 2.5% Lap. Structural and morphological characterization of the films, prepared by solution casting method, was performed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and polarized light microscopy (POM). These analyses proved the incorporation of Lap into CS/PEG films and revealed the morphological changes of the films by the addition of clay. Thereby, at the highest Lap concentration (43.8%), the "house of cards" structure formed by Lap platelets, which incorporate chitosan chains, as evidenced by SEM and POM. Two stages of degradation between 200 °C and 410 °C were evidenced for the films with Lap concentration higher than 38.5%, explained by the existence of a clay-rich phase (given by the clay network) and chitosan-rich one (due to the intercalation of chitosan in the clay network). CS/PEG film with 43.8% Lap showed the highest swelling degree of 240.7%. The analysis of the obtained results led to the conclusion that the addition of clay to the CS/PEG films increases their stability in water and gives them greater thermal stability.
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Irradiation Effects in Polymer Composites for Their Conversion into Hybrids. JOURNAL OF COMPOSITES SCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/jcs6040109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
In this paper several aspects of profound modifications caused by high energy exposures are presented as possible candidates for the efficient adjusting processing of polymer materials. The class of hybrid composites receives special attention due to the large spectrum of formulations, where the interphase interaction decisively influences the material properties. They represent potential start points for the intimate uniformity of hybrid morphologies. Their radiation processing turns composites onto hybrid morphology with expected features, because the transferred energy is spent for the modification of components and for their compatibility. The essential changes achieved in radiation processed composites explain the new material behavior and durability based on the peculiar restructuring of polymer molecules that occurred in the polymer phase. During high energy irradiation, the interaction between intermediates born in the constitutive phases may convert the primary composites into hybrids, integrating them into large applicability spheres. During the radiation exposure, the resulting hybrids gain a continuous dispersion by means of new chemical bonds. This type of compounds achieves some specific structural modifications in the polymer phase, becoming stable hybrid composites. The functional properties of hybrids definitely influence the material behavior due to the molecular changes based on the structural reasons. The radiolysis of the vulnerable component becomes an appropriate opportunity for the creation of new material with improved stability. The radiation treatment is a proper conversion procedure by which common mixtures may become continuously reorganized. This review presents several examples for the radiation modifications induced by radiation exposure that allow the compatibilization and binding of components as well as the creation of new structures with improved properties. This approach provides the reference patterns for the extension of radiation processing over the well-conducted adjustments of polymer composites, when certain material features are compulsorily required. From this review, several solutions for the adjustment of regular polymer composites into hybrid systems may become conceivable by the extended radiation processing.
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Vapor deposition synthesis of polypyrrole nanoparticles with a tunable photothermal conversion capacity. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.126073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Kurakula M, Rao GSNK. Pharmaceutical assessment of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP): As excipient from conventional to controlled delivery systems with a spotlight on COVID-19 inhibition. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2020; 60:102046. [PMID: 32905026 PMCID: PMC7462970 DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2020.102046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 148] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2020] [Revised: 08/04/2020] [Accepted: 08/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) is a water-soluble polymer obtained by polymerization of monomer N-vinylpyrrolidone. PVP is an inert, non-toxic, temperature-resistant, pH-stable, biocompatible, biodegradable polymer that helps to encapsulate and cater both hydrophilic and lipophilic drugs. These advantages enable PVP a versatile excipient in the formulation development of broad conventional to novel controlled delivery systems. PVP has tunable properties and can be used as a brace component for gene delivery, orthopedic implants, and tissue engineering applications. Based on different molecular weights and modified forms, PVP can lead to exceptional beneficial features with varying chemical properties. Graft copolymerization and other techniques assist PVP to conjugate with poorly soluble drugs that can inflate bioavailability and even introduces the desired swelling tract for their control or sustained release. The present review provides chemistry, mechanical, physicochemical properties, evaluation parameters, dewy preparation methods of PVP derivatives intended for designing conventional to controlled systems for drug, gene, and cosmetic delivery. The past and growing interest in PVP establishes it as a promising polymer to enhance the trait and performance of current generation pharmaceutical dosage forms. Furthermore, the scrutiny explores existing patents, marketed products, new and futuristic approaches of PVP that have been identified and scope for future development, characterization, and its use. The exploration spotlights the importance and role of PVP in the design of Povidone-iodine (PVP-I) and clinical trials to assess therapeutic efficacy against the COVID-19 in the current pandemic scenario.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mallesh Kurakula
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USA
| | - G S N Koteswara Rao
- College of Pharmacy, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, AP, 522502, India
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Inflammation targeted chitosan-based hydrogel for controlled release of diclofenac sodium. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 162:175-187. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.06.133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2019] [Revised: 03/21/2020] [Accepted: 06/14/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Ianchis R, Ninciuleanu CM, Gifu IC, Alexandrescu E, Nistor CL, Nitu S, Petcu C. Hydrogel-clay Nanocomposites as Carriers for Controlled Release. Curr Med Chem 2020; 27:919-954. [PMID: 30182847 DOI: 10.2174/0929867325666180831151055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2018] [Revised: 07/12/2018] [Accepted: 07/24/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The present review aims to summarize the research efforts undertaken in the last few years in the development and testing of hydrogel-clay nanocomposites proposed as carriers for controlled release of diverse drugs. Their advantages, disadvantages and different compositions of polymers/biopolymers with diverse types of clays, as well as their interactions are discussed. Illustrative examples of studies regarding hydrogel-clay nanocomposites are detailed in order to underline the progressive researches on hydrogel-clay-drug pharmaceutical formulations able to respond to a series of demands for the most diverse applications. Brief descriptions of the different techniques used for the characterization of the obtained complex hybrid materials such as: swelling, TGA, DSC, FTIR, XRD, mechanical, SEM, TEM and biology tests, are also included. Enlightened by the presented data, we can suppose that hydrogel-clay nanocomposites will still be a challenging subject of global assiduous researches. We can dare to dream to an efficient drug delivery platform for the treatment of multiple affection concomitantly, these being undoubtedly like "a tree of life" bearing different kinds of fruits and leaves proper for human healing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raluca Ianchis
- National Institute for Research & Development in Chemistry and Petrochemistry ICECHIM Bucharest, Spl. Independentei 202, 6th District, 0600021 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Claudia Mihaela Ninciuleanu
- National Institute for Research & Development in Chemistry and Petrochemistry ICECHIM Bucharest, Spl. Independentei 202, 6th District, 0600021 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Ioana Catalina Gifu
- National Institute for Research & Development in Chemistry and Petrochemistry ICECHIM Bucharest, Spl. Independentei 202, 6th District, 0600021 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Elvira Alexandrescu
- National Institute for Research & Development in Chemistry and Petrochemistry ICECHIM Bucharest, Spl. Independentei 202, 6th District, 0600021 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Cristina Lavinia Nistor
- National Institute for Research & Development in Chemistry and Petrochemistry ICECHIM Bucharest, Spl. Independentei 202, 6th District, 0600021 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Sabina Nitu
- National Institute for Research & Development in Chemistry and Petrochemistry ICECHIM Bucharest, Spl. Independentei 202, 6th District, 0600021 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Cristian Petcu
- National Institute for Research & Development in Chemistry and Petrochemistry ICECHIM Bucharest, Spl. Independentei 202, 6th District, 0600021 Bucharest, Romania
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One-pot synthesis of polypyrrole nanoparticles with tunable photothermal conversion and drug loading capacity. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2019; 177:346-355. [PMID: 30772669 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.02.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2018] [Revised: 01/29/2019] [Accepted: 02/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
With an excellent near-infrared (NIR) light-responsive property, polypyrrole (PPy) nanoparticle has emerged as a promising NIR photothermal transducing agent for tumor photothermal therapy (PTT). Herein, we reported the PVP mediated one-pot synthesis of colloidal stable and biocompatible PPy nanoparticles (PPy-PVP NPs) for combined tumor photothermal-chemotherapy. The influence of molecular weight and PVP concentration on the spectroscopic characteristic, photothermal feature, drug loading performance, and antitumor efficiency of the resultant PPy-PVP NPs was systematically studied. By choosing PVP with a molecular weight of 360 kDa (concentration of 5 mg/mL) as the template and surface modifier during the synthesis, PPy-PVP NPs with optimal spectroscopic characteristic, photothermal feature, drug loading performance, and antitumor efficiency were synthesized. Findings in this study are anticipated to provide an in-depth understanding of the important character of surface engineering in the rational design and biomedical applications of PPy NPs.
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Tomás H, Alves CS, Rodrigues J. Laponite®: A key nanoplatform for biomedical applications? NANOMEDICINE : NANOTECHNOLOGY, BIOLOGY, AND MEDICINE 2018; 14:2407-2420. [PMID: 28552649 DOI: 10.1016/j.nano.2017.04.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 143] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2016] [Revised: 03/06/2017] [Accepted: 04/03/2017] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Laponite® is a synthetic smectite clay that already has many important technological applications, which go beyond the conventional uses of clays in pharmaceutics and cosmetics. In biomedical applications, particularly in nanomedicine, this material holds great potential. Laponite® is a 2-dimensional (2D) nanomaterial composed of disk-shaped nanoscale crystals that have a high aspect ratio. These disks can strongly interact with many types of chemical entities (from small molecules or ions, to natural or synthetic polymers, to different inorganic nanoparticles) and are also easily functionalized and readily degraded in the physiological environment giving rise to non-toxic and even bioactive products. This review will highlight the potential of Laponite® as a nanomaterial in the fields of drug delivery, bioimaging, tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. New concepts, as well as novel innovative materials that stand out from the usual ones due to the unique properties of Laponite®, will also be presented and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helena Tomás
- CQM - Centro de Química da Madeira, MMRG, Universidade da Madeira, Campus da Penteada, 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal.
| | - Carla S Alves
- CQM - Centro de Química da Madeira, MMRG, Universidade da Madeira, Campus da Penteada, 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal
| | - João Rodrigues
- CQM - Centro de Química da Madeira, MMRG, Universidade da Madeira, Campus da Penteada, 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal.
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Tomás H, Alves CS, Rodrigues J. Laponite®: A key nanoplatform for biomedical applications? NANOMEDICINE: NANOTECHNOLOGY, BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE 2018. [DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nano.2017.04.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Zhao LZ, Zhou CH, Wang J, Tong DS, Yu WH, Wang H. Recent advances in clay mineral-containing nanocomposite hydrogels. SOFT MATTER 2015; 11:9229-9246. [PMID: 26435008 DOI: 10.1039/c5sm01277e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Clay mineral-containing nanocomposite hydrogels have been proven to have exceptional composition, properties, and applications, and consequently have attracted a significant amount of research effort over the past few years. The objective of this paper is to summarize and evaluate scientific advances in clay mineral-containing nanocomposite hydrogels in terms of their specific preparation, formation mechanisms, properties, and applications, and to identify the prevailing challenges and future directions in the field. The state-of-the-art of existing technologies and insights into the exfoliation of layered clay minerals, in particular montmorillonite and LAPONITE®, are discussed first. The formation and structural characteristics of polymer/clay nanocomposite hydrogels made from in situ free radical polymerization, supramolecular assembly, and freezing-thawing cycles are then examined. Studies indicate that additional hydrogen bonding, electrostatic interactions, coordination bonds, hydrophobic interaction, and even covalent bonds could occur between the clay mineral nanoplatelets and polymer chains, thereby leading to the formation of unique three-dimensional networks. Accordingly, the hydrogels exhibit exceptional optical and mechanical properties, swelling-deswelling behavior, and stimuli-responsiveness, reflecting the remarkable effects of clay minerals. With the pivotal roles of clay minerals in clay mineral-containing nanocomposite hydrogels, the nanocomposite hydrogels possess great potential as superabsorbents, drug vehicles, tissue scaffolds, wound dressing, and biosensors. Future studies should lay emphasis on the formation mechanisms with in-depth insights into interfacial interactions, the tactical functionalization of clay minerals and polymers for desired properties, and expanding of their applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Zhi Zhao
- Research Group for Advanced Materials & Sustainable Catalysis (AMSC), Institute of Advanced Catalytic Materials, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, China.
| | - Chun Hui Zhou
- Research Group for Advanced Materials & Sustainable Catalysis (AMSC), Institute of Advanced Catalytic Materials, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, China. and Key Laboratory of Clay Minerals of Ministry of Land and Resources of The People's Republic of China, Engineering Research Center of Non-metallic Minerals of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Institute of Geology and Mineral Resource, Hangzhou 310007, China
| | - Jing Wang
- Centre of Excellence in Engineered Fibre Composites, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland 4350, Australia.
| | - Dong Shen Tong
- Research Group for Advanced Materials & Sustainable Catalysis (AMSC), Institute of Advanced Catalytic Materials, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, China.
| | - Wei Hua Yu
- Research Group for Advanced Materials & Sustainable Catalysis (AMSC), Institute of Advanced Catalytic Materials, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, China.
| | - Hao Wang
- Centre of Excellence in Engineered Fibre Composites, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland 4350, Australia.
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Kummari SVKR, Kummara MR, Palem RR, Nagellea SR, Shchipunov Y, Ha CS. Chitosan-poly(aminopropyl/phenylsilsesquioxane) hybrid nanocomposite membranes for antibacterial and drug delivery applications. POLYM INT 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.4789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Madhusudana Rao Kummara
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Pusan National University; Busan 609-735 Korea
| | | | | | - Yury Shchipunov
- Institute of Chemistry, Far East Department; Russian Academy of Sciences; Vladivostok 690022 Russia
| | - Chang-Sik Ha
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Pusan National University; Busan 609-735 Korea
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Electrospun antibacterial nanofibrous polyvinylpyrrolidone/cetyltrimethylammonium bromide membranes for biomedical applications. J BIOACT COMPAT POL 2014. [DOI: 10.1177/0883911514535153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Nanoscale structures with large surface area-to-volume ratios are used as biomaterial scaffolds for vascular grafts, wound dressings, and air purifying filters. Using electrospinning, nanofibers containing an antibacterial agent, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, were prepared for wound healing application. Polyvinylpyrrolidone, known as a biocompatible additive in food and drug industries, has been used as fiber processing agent with the organic active ingredient, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide. A series of samples with different polyvinylpyrrolidone/ cetyltrimethylammonium bromide ratios were successfully prepared by this method. The morphology and electroactive characteristics of nanofibers were investigated using scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Fiber diameters and charge transfer resistances were found to decrease with salt content, while the double-layer capacitance increased with no apparent effect on the specific capacitance providing favorable conditions for the fabrication of biomaterials. In addition, the quaternary ammonium compound (cetyltrimethylammonium bromide) with a minimum ratio of 2.5 wt% showed reduction in bacterial activity of Klebsiella pneumonia, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli.
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