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Reena VN, Kumar KS, Shilpa T, Aswati Nair R, Bhagyasree GS, Nithyaja B. Photocatalytic and Enhanced Biological Activities of Schiff Base Capped Fluorescent CdS Nanoparticles. J Fluoresc 2023; 33:1927-1940. [PMID: 36913162 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-023-03193-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2023] [Accepted: 02/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/14/2023]
Abstract
In the present work, biocompatible CdS nanoparticles were synthesized using Schiff base ligand, 3-((2-(-(1-(2hydroxyphenyl)ethylidene)amino)ethyl)imino)-2-pentone, by a simple ultrasonic irradiation method. The structural, morphological, and optical properties were studied using XRD, SEM, TEM, UV-visible absorption, and photoluminescence (PL) spectra. The quantum confinement effect of the Schiff base capped CdS nanoparticles was confirmed by using UV-visible and PL spectrum analysis. This CdS nanoparticles were an effective photocatalyst for degrading rhodamine 6G and methylene blue with a 70% and 98% degradation capacity, respectively. Furthermore, the disc-diffusion method demonstrated that CdS nanoparticles inhibit G-positive bacteria and G-negative bacteria more effectively. These Schiff base capped CdS nanoparticles were taken for an in-vitro experiment with HeLa cells to exhibit the possibility of providing optical probes in biological applications and observed under a fluorescence microscope. In addition, MTT cell viability assays were carried out to investigate the cytotoxicity for 24 h. As a result of this study, 2.5 µg/ml doses of CdS nanoparticles are suitable for imaging and are effective in destroying HeLa cells. The present study suggests that the synthesized Schiff base capped CdS nanoparticles could be a potential photocatalyst, antibacterial agent, and biocompatible nanoparticle for bioimaging applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- V N Reena
- Photonic Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Government College Madappally, Vadakara, Kozhikode, 673102, Kerala, India.
- University of Calicut, Malappuram, 673635, Kerala, India.
| | - K Subin Kumar
- University of Calicut, Malappuram, 673635, Kerala, India
- Department of Chemistry, Government Arts and Science College Kozhikode, Kozhikode, 673018, Kerala, India
| | - T Shilpa
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Central University of Kerala, Kasaragod, 671316, Kerala, India
| | - R Aswati Nair
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Central University of Kerala, Kasaragod, 671316, Kerala, India
| | - G S Bhagyasree
- Photonic Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Government College Madappally, Vadakara, Kozhikode, 673102, Kerala, India
- University of Calicut, Malappuram, 673635, Kerala, India
| | - B Nithyaja
- Photonic Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Government College Madappally, Vadakara, Kozhikode, 673102, Kerala, India
- University of Calicut, Malappuram, 673635, Kerala, India
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Sykuła A, Nowak A, Garribba E, Dzeikala A, Rowińska-Żyrek M, Czerwińska J, Maniukiewicz W, Łodyga-Chruścińska E. Spectroscopic Characterization and Biological Activity of Hesperetin Schiff Bases and Their Cu(II) Complexes. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24010761. [PMID: 36614204 PMCID: PMC9821237 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24010761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Revised: 12/19/2022] [Accepted: 12/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
The three Schiff base ligands, derivatives of hesperetin, HHSB (N-[2,3-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]isonicotinohydrazide), HIN (N-[2,3-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]benzhydrazide) and HTSC (N-[2,3-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]thiosemicarbazide) and their copper complexes, CuHHSB, CuHIN, and CuHTSC were designed, synthesized and analyzed in terms of their spectral characterization and the genotoxic activity. Their structures were established using several methods: elemental analysis, FT-IR, UV-Vis, EPR, and ESI-MS. Spectral data showed that in the acetate complexes the tested Schiff bases act as neutral tridentate ligand coordinating to the copper ion through two oxygen (or oxygen and sulphur) donor atoms and a nitrogen donor atom. EPR measurements indicate that in solution the complexes keep their structures with the ligands remaining bound to copper(II) in a tridentate fashion with (O-, N, Oket) or (O-, N, S) donor set. The genotoxic activity of the compounds was tested against model tumour (HeLa and Caco-2) and normal (LLC-PK1) cell lines. In HeLa cells the genotoxicity for all tested compounds was noticed, for HHSB and CuHHSB was the highest, for HTSC and CuHTSC-the lowest. Generally, Cu complexes displayed lower genotoxicity to HeLa cells than ligands. In the case of Caco-2 cell line HHSB and HTSC induced the strongest breaks to DNA. On the other side, CuHHSB and CuHTSC induced the highest DNA damage against LLC-PK1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Sykuła
- Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Institute of Natural Products and Cosmetics, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 2/22, 90-537 Lodz, Poland
| | - Adriana Nowak
- Department of Environmental Biotechnology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Lodz University of Technology, Wólczańska 171/173, 90-530 Lodz, Poland
| | - Eugenio Garribba
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, Viale San Pietro, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Aliaksandr Dzeikala
- Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Institute of Natural Products and Cosmetics, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 2/22, 90-537 Lodz, Poland
| | | | - Justyna Czerwińska
- Department of Occupational Safety Engineering, Faculty of Process and Environmental Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, Wólczańska 213, 90-924 Lodz, Poland
| | - Waldemar Maniukiewicz
- Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of General and Ecological Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Żeromskiego 116, 90-924 Lodz, Poland
| | - Elżbieta Łodyga-Chruścińska
- Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Institute of Natural Products and Cosmetics, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 2/22, 90-537 Lodz, Poland
- Correspondence:
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Synthesis, in Vitro and in Vivo Antitumor and Antimicrobial Activities of a Novel Schiff Base Ligand, (e)-ethyl-3-((2-((e)-(2-Hydroxybenzylidene)Amino)Ethyl)Imino)Butanoate and its Transition Metal Complexes. Pharm Chem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11094-022-02585-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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López-Gastélum KA, Velázquez-Contreras EF, García JJ, Flores-Alamo M, Aguirre G, Chávez-Velasco D, Narayanan J, Rocha-Alonzo F. Mononuclear and Tetranuclear Copper(II) Complexes Bearing Amino Acid Schiff Base Ligands: Structural Characterization and Catalytic Applications. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26237301. [PMID: 34885882 PMCID: PMC8658810 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26237301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2021] [Revised: 11/18/2021] [Accepted: 11/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Two new glycine-Schiff base copper(II) complexes were synthesized. Single crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD) allowed us to establish the structure of both complexes in the solid state. The glycine-Schiff base copper(II) complex derived from 2′-hydroxy-5′-nitroacetophenone showed a mononuclear hydrated structure, in which the Schiff base acted as a tridentate ligand, and the glycine-Schiff base copper(II) complex derived from 2′-hydroxy-5′-methylacetophenone showed a less common tetranuclear anhydrous metallocyclic structure, in which the Schiff base acted as a tetradentate ligand. In both compounds, copper(II) had a tetracoordinated square planar geometry. The results of vibrational, electronic, and paramagnetic spectroscopies, as well as thermal analysis, were consistent with the crystal structures. Both complexes were evaluated as catalysts in the olefin cyclopropanation by carbene transference, and both led to very high diastereoselectivity (greater than 98%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Karla-Alejandra López-Gastélum
- Departamento de Investigación en Polímeros y Materiales, Universidad de Sonora, Rosales and Luis Encinas s/n, Col. Centro, Hermosillo 83000, Sonora, Mexico
- Correspondence: (K.-A.L.-G.); (E.F.V.-C.); (F.R.-A.)
| | - Enrique F. Velázquez-Contreras
- Departamento de Investigación en Polímeros y Materiales, Universidad de Sonora, Rosales and Luis Encinas s/n, Col. Centro, Hermosillo 83000, Sonora, Mexico
- Correspondence: (K.-A.L.-G.); (E.F.V.-C.); (F.R.-A.)
| | - Juventino J. García
- Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior Cd. Universitaria, Coyoacán, Ciudad de México 04510, Ciudad de México, Mexico; (J.J.G.); (M.F.-A.)
| | - Marcos Flores-Alamo
- Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior Cd. Universitaria, Coyoacán, Ciudad de México 04510, Ciudad de México, Mexico; (J.J.G.); (M.F.-A.)
| | - Gerardo Aguirre
- Centro de Graduados e Investigación, Instituto Tecnológico de Tijuana, Apartado Postal 1166, Tijuana 22000, Baja California, Mexico; (G.A.); (D.C.-V.)
| | - Daniel Chávez-Velasco
- Centro de Graduados e Investigación, Instituto Tecnológico de Tijuana, Apartado Postal 1166, Tijuana 22000, Baja California, Mexico; (G.A.); (D.C.-V.)
| | - Jayanthi Narayanan
- División de Ingeniería en Nanotecnología, Universidad Politécnica del Valle de México, Av. Mexiquense s/n esquina Av. Universidad Politécnica, Col. Villa Esmeralda, Tultitlan 54910, Estado de México, Mexico;
| | - Fernando Rocha-Alonzo
- Departamento de Ciencias Químico Biológicas, Universidad de Sonora, Calle Rosales y Blvd. Luis Encinas s/n, Col. Centro, Hermosillo 83000, Sonora, Mexico
- Correspondence: (K.-A.L.-G.); (E.F.V.-C.); (F.R.-A.)
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Subin Kumar K. Anticancer, in vitro cytotoxicity and antimicrobial properties of a Schiff base ligand, 3-((2-(-(1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)ethylidene)amino)ethyl)imino)-N-(p-tolyl)butanamide, and its metal complexes. J COORD CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2021.1981885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K. Subin Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Government College Madappally, Vadakara-Kozhikode, Kerala, India
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