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Liu K, Li X, Liu Z, Ming X, Han B, Cai W, Yang X, Huang Z, Shi Z, Wu J, Hao B, Chen X. Orientin Promotes Antioxidant Capacity, Mitochondrial Biogenesis, and Fiber Transformation in Skeletal Muscles through the AMPK Pathway. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2024; 72:6226-6235. [PMID: 38492240 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c08039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/18/2024]
Abstract
The sleep-breathing condition obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is characterized by repetitive upper airway collapse, which can exacerbate oxidative stress and free radical generation, thereby detrimentally impacting both motor and sensory nerve function and inducing muscular damage. OSA development is promoted by increasing proportions of fast-twitch muscle fibers in the genioglossus. Orientin, a water-soluble dietary C-glycosyl flavonoid with antioxidant properties, increased the expression of slow myosin heavy chain (MyHC) and signaling factors associated with AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation both in vivo and in vitro. Inhibiting AMPK signaling diminished the effects of orientin on slow MyHC, fast MyHC, and Sirt1 expression. Overall, orientin enhanced type I muscle fibers in the genioglossus, enhanced antioxidant capacity, increased mitochondrial biogenesis through AMPK signaling, and ultimately improved fatigue resistance in C2C12 myotubes and mouse genioglossus. These findings suggest that orientin may contribute to upper airway stability in patients with OSA, potentially preventing airway collapse.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keshu Liu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
- Sleep Medicine Center, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Xufeng Li
- Department of Orthopedics, Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315040, China
| | - Zhihui Liu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
- Sleep Medicine Center, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Xiaoping Ming
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
- Sleep Medicine Center, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Baoai Han
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
- Sleep Medicine Center, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Weisong Cai
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
- Sleep Medicine Center, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Xiuping Yang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
- Sleep Medicine Center, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Zilin Huang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
- Sleep Medicine Center, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Zhenxiang Shi
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
- Sleep Medicine Center, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Jianghao Wu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
- Sleep Medicine Center, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Bin Hao
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
- Sleep Medicine Center, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Xiong Chen
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
- Sleep Medicine Center, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
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Navarro-Hortal M, Romero-Márquez JM, López-Bascón MA, Sánchez-González C, Xiao J, Sumalla-Cano S, Battino M, Forbes-Hernández TY, Quiles JL. In Vitro and In Vivo Insights into a Broccoli Byproduct as a Healthy Ingredient for the Management of Alzheimer's Disease and Aging through Redox Biology. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2024; 72:5197-5211. [PMID: 38477041 PMCID: PMC10941188 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c05609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2023] [Revised: 01/15/2024] [Accepted: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024]
Abstract
Broccoli has gained popularity as a highly consumed vegetable due to its nutritional and health properties. This study aimed to evaluate the composition profile and the antioxidant capacity of a hydrophilic extract derived from broccoli byproducts, as well as its influence on redox biology, Alzheimer's disease markers, and aging in the Caenorhabditis elegans model. The presence of glucosinolate was observed and antioxidant capacity was demonstrated both in vitro and in vivo. The in vitro acetylcholinesterase inhibitory capacity was quantified, and the treatment ameliorated the amyloid-β- and tau-induced proteotoxicity in transgenic strains via SOD-3 and SKN-1, respectively, and HSP-16.2 for both parameters. Furthermore, a preliminary study on aging indicated that the extract effectively reduced reactive oxygen species levels in aged worms and extended their lifespan. Utilizing broccoli byproducts for nutraceutical or functional foods could manage vegetable processing waste, enhancing productivity and sustainability while providing significant health benefits.
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Affiliation(s)
- María
D. Navarro-Hortal
- Department
of Physiology, Institute of Nutrition and
Food Technology “José Mataix Verdú”, Biomedical
Research Centre, University of Granada, 18016 Armilla, Spain
| | - Jose M. Romero-Márquez
- Department
of Physiology, Institute of Nutrition and
Food Technology “José Mataix Verdú”, Biomedical
Research Centre, University of Granada, 18016 Armilla, Spain
| | - M. Asunción López-Bascón
- Research
and Development Functional Food Centre (CIDAF), Health Science Technological Park, Avenida del Conocimiento 37, 18016 Granada, Spain
| | - Cristina Sánchez-González
- Department
of Physiology, Institute of Nutrition and
Food Technology “José Mataix Verdú”, Biomedical
Research Centre, University of Granada, 18016 Armilla, Spain
- Sport
and Health Research Centre, University of
Granada, C/Menéndez
Pelayo 32, 18016 Granada, Spain
| | - Jianbo Xiao
- Department
of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Faculty of Food Science
and Technology, University of Vigo, Ourense Campus, E-32004 Ourense, Spain
| | - Sandra Sumalla-Cano
- Research
Group on Foods, Nutritional Biochemistry and Health, Universidad Europea del Atlántico, Isabel Torres, 21, 39011 Santander, Spain
- Department
of Health, Nutrition and Sport, Iberoamerican
International University, Campeche 24560, Mexico
| | - Maurizio Battino
- Research
Group on Foods, Nutritional Biochemistry and Health, Universidad Europea del Atlántico, Isabel Torres, 21, 39011 Santander, Spain
- Department
of Clinical Sciences, Polytechnic University
of Marche, 60131 Ancona, Italy
- International
Joint Research Laboratory of Intelligent Agriculture and Agri-Products
Processing, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Tamara Y. Forbes-Hernández
- Department
of Physiology, Institute of Nutrition and
Food Technology “José Mataix Verdú”, Biomedical
Research Centre, University of Granada, 18016 Armilla, Spain
| | - José L. Quiles
- Department
of Physiology, Institute of Nutrition and
Food Technology “José Mataix Verdú”, Biomedical
Research Centre, University of Granada, 18016 Armilla, Spain
- Research
and Development Functional Food Centre (CIDAF), Health Science Technological Park, Avenida del Conocimiento 37, 18016 Granada, Spain
- Research
Group on Foods, Nutritional Biochemistry and Health, Universidad Europea del Atlántico, Isabel Torres, 21, 39011 Santander, Spain
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Ruhee RT, Suzuki K. The Immunomodulatory Effects of Sulforaphane in Exercise-Induced Inflammation and Oxidative Stress: A Prospective Nutraceutical. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:1790. [PMID: 38339067 PMCID: PMC10855658 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25031790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2023] [Revised: 01/29/2024] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Sulforaphane (SFN) is a promising molecule for developing phytopharmaceuticals due to its potential antioxidative and anti-inflammatory effects. A plethora of research conducted in vivo and in vitro reported the beneficial effects of SFN intervention and the underlying cellular mechanisms. Since SFN is a newly identified nutraceutical in sports nutrition, only some human studies have been conducted to reflect the effects of SFN intervention in exercise-induced inflammation and oxidative stress. In this review, we briefly discussed the effects of SFN on exercise-induced inflammation and oxidative stress. We discussed human and animal studies that are related to exercise intervention and mentioned the underlying cellular signaling mechanisms. Since SFN could be used as a potential therapeutic agent, we mentioned briefly its synergistic attributes with other potential nutraceuticals that are associated with acute and chronic inflammatory conditions. Given its health-promoting effects, SFN could be a prospective nutraceutical at the forefront of sports nutrition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruheea Taskin Ruhee
- Research Fellow of Japan Society for the Promotion of Sciences, Tokyo 102-0083, Japan
| | - Katsuhiko Suzuki
- Faculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa 359-1192, Japan
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