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Elnaggar MM, El-Yazbi AF, Belal TS, Elbardisy HM. White sustainable luminescent determination of nifuroxazide using nitrogen-sulphur co-doped carbon quantum dots nanosensor in bulk and various pharmaceutical matrices. RSC Adv 2023; 13:29830-29846. [PMID: 37829714 PMCID: PMC10566585 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra05471c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2023] [Accepted: 10/02/2023] [Indexed: 10/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Nifuroxazide (NFX) is an antimicrobial agent that is frequently used as an intestinal antiseptic and recently was proven to have anticancer properties. This work employs the use of nitrogen and sulphur co-doped carbon quantum dots (NSC-dots) luminescent nanoparticles to propose a highly sensitive, sustainable, white and green spectrofluorometric method for NFX detection in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage forms. l-Cysteine and citric acid were the precursors to synthesize water soluble NSC-dots by a quick and environmentally-friendly hydrothermal process. NSC-dots' native fluorescence was measured at λem = 416 nm following excitation at 345 nm. Addition of NFX resulted in quantitative quenching of NSC-dots' luminescence, which represents the principle over which this luminescent method was based. Additionally, the mechanism of fluorescence quenching was studied and discussed. The analytical procedure was validated according to the ICH-guidelines. Linear response for NFX was obtained in the dynamic range 0.04-15 μg mL-1. The estimated NFX detection and quantification limits were 0.005 and 0.015 μg mL-1, respectively. The proposed method was employed for NFX quantification into two commercial pharmaceutical dosage forms. The calculated percentage recoveries (R%), percentage relative standard deviations (RSD%), and percentage error (Er%) were satisfactory. Comparison with other reported methods showed that the proposed method is superior in several aspects. Evaluation of the whiteness of the proposed method using the RGB 12 algorithm combined with the most widely used greenness evaluation tools, the Analytical Eco-Scale and AGREE, demonstrated its superiority and sustainability over other previously published spectrofluorimetric methods for the assay of NFX in various dosage forms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mai M Elnaggar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University Alexandria 21521 Egypt +20 34873273 +20 34871317
| | - Amira F El-Yazbi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University Alexandria 21521 Egypt +20 34873273 +20 34871317
| | - Tarek S Belal
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University Alexandria 21521 Egypt +20 34873273 +20 34871317
| | - Hadil M Elbardisy
- Pharmaceutical Analysis Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damanhour University Damanhour 22511 Egypt
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Elbardisy HM, Elnaggar MM, Belal TS, Ragab MA, El-Yazbi AF. Green "turn-off" luminescent nanosensors for the sensitive determination of desperately fluorescent antibacterial antiviral agent and its metabolite in various matrices. Sci Rep 2023; 13:14131. [PMID: 37644085 PMCID: PMC10465507 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-40946-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2023] [Accepted: 08/18/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Nitazoxanide (NTX) is an antimicrobial drug that was used for the treatment of various protozoa. However, during the coronavirus pandemic, NTX has been redirected for the treatment of such virus that primarily infect the respiratory tract system. NTX is now used as a broad-spectrum antiviral agent. In this study, a highly sensitive and green spectrofluorometric method was developed to detect NTX in various dosage forms and its metabolite, tizoxanide (TX), in human plasma samples using nitrogen and sulfur co-doped carbon quantum dots nanosensors (C-dots). A simple and eco-friendly hydrothermal method was used to synthetize water soluble C-dots from citric acid and l-cysteine. After excitation at 345 nm, the luminescence intensity was measured at 416 nm. Quenching of C-dots luminescence occurred upon the addition of NTX and was proportional to NTX concentration. Assessment of the quenching mechanism was performed to prove that inner filter effect is the underlying molecular mechanism of NTX quenching accomplished. After optimizing all experimental parameters, the analytical procedure was evaluated and validated using the ICH guidelines. The method linearity, detection and quantification limits of NTX were 15 × 10-3-15.00 µg/mL, 56.00 × 10-4 and 15 × 10-3 µg/mL, respectively. The proposed method was applied for the determination of NTX in its commercial pharmaceutical products; Nanazoxid® oral suspension and tablets. The obtained % recovery, relative standard deviation and % relative error were satisfactory. Comparison with other reported spectrofluorimetric methods revealed the superior sensitivity of the proposed method. Such high sensitivity permitted the selective determination of TX, the main metabolite of NTX, in human plasma samples making this study the first spectrofluorimetric method in literature that determine TX in human plasma samples. Moreover, the method greenness was assessed using both Eco-Scale and AGREE approaches to prove the superiority of the proposed method greenness over other previously published spectrofluorimetric methods for the analysis of NTX and its metabolite, TX, in various dosage forms and in human plasma samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hadil M Elbardisy
- Pharmaceutical Analysis Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damanhour University, Damanhour, 22511, Egypt
| | - Mai M Elnaggar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21521, Egypt
| | - Tarek S Belal
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21521, Egypt
| | - Mahmoud A Ragab
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Buhaira, 22516, Egypt
| | - Amira F El-Yazbi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21521, Egypt.
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Mansour NM, El-Sherbiny DT, Ibrahim FA, El-Subbagh HI. Analysis of Two Mixtures Containing Racetams in Their Pharmaceuticals Using Simple Spectrophotometric Methodologies. ANNALES PHARMACEUTIQUES FRANÇAISES 2022; 80:885-896. [PMID: 35718111 DOI: 10.1016/j.pharma.2022.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2022] [Revised: 05/17/2022] [Accepted: 06/13/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Green spectrophotometric methods were developed and validated for determination of some CNS active drugs as antiepileptics and brain stimulants. OBJECTIVE Piracetam (PIR), Levetiracetam (LEV) and Brivaracetam (BRV) were assayed as a ternary mixture using double divisor-ratio spectra derivative (DDRSD) (method I). One more binary co-formulated mixture of Piracetam (PIR) and Vincamine (VIN) was assayed using difference spectrophotometric procedures (method II). METHOD Method I was applied to determine PIR at 302 nm in the first derivative of the ratio spectra in the selected spectral region. The content of LEV was determined by measuring the spectra at 215 nm in the first derivative of the ratio spectra in the selected spectral region. The concentration of BRV was estimated by measuring the first derivative of the ratio spectra in the chosen spectral region and detecting the signals at 229.7 nm. The application of method (II) procedures resulted in measuring the absorbance of PIR at 220 nm which is the zero crossing point on the difference spectra of VIN in 0.1 M NaOH vs. 0.1 M HCl. Similarly, the absorbance of VIN was measured at 245.0 nm, which is the zero crossing point on the difference spectra of PIR. RESULTS The suggested methods were fully validated adopting ICH guidelines. The linearity ranged from 10-100 µg/mL for the three racetams and from 2-20 for VIN. The recovery percentages were ranged from 98.72 % to 101.8 % for method I and from 98.13 % to 101.06 % for method II. Moreover, the proposed methods were proved environmentally benign using the most recent assessment tool named AGREE. CONCLUSION Both procedures were successfully applied for the determination of each drug in bulk powder, checked using laboratory prepared mixtures, and directly applied on commercially available pharmaceutical products without interference. The obtained results revealed a good agreement with those obtained by the reported methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noura M Mansour
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, 35516 Mansoura, Egypt; Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Delta University for Science and Technology, 35712 Gamasa, Egypt.
| | - Dina T El-Sherbiny
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, 35516 Mansoura, Egypt; Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Delta University for Science and Technology, 35712 Gamasa, Egypt
| | - Fawzia A Ibrahim
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, 35516 Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Hussein I El-Subbagh
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, 35516 Mansoura, Egypt
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Zhu X, Li M, Wang R, Tian F, Chen Y. Influence of Dimethyl Sulfoxide and H2O on Hantzsch Reaction and Its Application in Pharmaceutical Analysis. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363221130417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Abu-Hassan AA, Ali R, Derayea SM. A new convenient methodology based on dihydropyridine derivative for selective fluorimetric analysis of baclofen: Application to spiked urine and content uniformity evaluation. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 248:119165. [PMID: 33223435 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.119165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2020] [Revised: 10/26/2020] [Accepted: 10/28/2020] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Baclofen belongs to skeletal muscle relaxant and is used for the treatment of muscle spasticity that originated from multiple sclerosis or a spinal cord injury and other cases as hiccups. In the current analytical study, a new, convenient and selective fluorimetric method for baclofen analysis has been developed and validated. The analytical methodology depends on Hantzsch reaction that leads to formation of dihydropyridine fluorescent derivative. The primary amino moiety in baclofen condensed with two equivalents of acetylacetone in the presence of formaldehyde and acetate buffer solutions. Spectrofluorimetric monitoring of the product was accomplished at emission wavelength of 477.3 nm after excitation at 419.9 nm. The method exhibited linearity when baclofen concentration plotted against the fourescence response in the range of 0.3-6.0 µg/mL. Adjustment of the reaction variables and studying validation parameters according to directives of ICH were performed perfectly. Ultimately, the proposed approach was applied successfully for baclofen analysis in raw material, dosage form and spiked urine and it was also extended to test content uniformity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed A Abu-Hassan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut Branch, Assiut 71524, Egypt.
| | - Ramadan Ali
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut Branch, Assiut 71524, Egypt
| | - Sayed M Derayea
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt
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El-Yazbi AF, Elashkar NE, Abdel-Hay KM, Ahmed HM, Talaat W. Eco-friendly analytical methods for the determination of compounds with disparate spectral overlapping: application to antiviral formulation of sofosbuvir and velpatasvir. J Anal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1186/s40543-021-00257-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
AbstractGreen analytical chemistry is one of the newest trends in analytical chemistry nowadays targeting the concept of green laboratory practices on chemists and environment. In this text, green practices are proposed in this work for the determination of sofosbuvir (SF) and velpatasvir (VP) in their pharmaceutical formulation. The analysis of SF in a binary mixture with VP represents an analytical challenge due to the complete overlapping of the UV spectrum of SF by that of VP. Therefore, the direct absorbance and derivative measurements cannot resolve such interference and failed to determine SF. In this paper, three direct and simple methods were developed for the analysis of SF without any interference from VP without sample pre-treatment. The proposed methods include measuring the second derivative amplitude of the ratio spectrum of the mixture using VP as a divisor, measuring the absorbance difference of the mixture in NaOH solution against its HCl solution, and using the derivative compensation technique. On the other hand, VP was determined specifically in presence of SF by two methods. Firstly, by its reaction with 4-chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan (NBD-Cl) where the reaction product was measured spectrophotometrically and spectrofluorometrically and secondly through the reaction of VP with 3-methyl-2-benzothiazolinone hydrazone hydrochloride (MBTH). The calibration curves showed good correlation coefficient (r2 > 0.999). The developed methods were highly precise with RSD% values less than 2%. The method greenness profile was compared with other published methods by applying the eco-scale protocol. Assessment results proved that our analytical procedure is greener than other reported methods. Moreover, upon comparison with other methods, the proposed methods showed better or comparable sensitivity in addition to being inexpensive and ecofriendly. Accordingly, these methods could be readily applied for quality control purposes as an eco-friendly, simple and efficient analytical tool.
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A Novel Turn on Fluorescence Sensor for Determination Enoxaparin, a Low Molecular Weight Heparin. J Fluoresc 2020; 30:1591-1599. [PMID: 32897495 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-020-02616-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2020] [Accepted: 08/25/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
A sensor system was designed for the detection of Enoxaparin (Enox), a low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) that was run over the fluorescence quenching mechanism of fluorescein (FL) dye. At nanomolar concentrations, FL probe was subjected to fluorescence quenching by Fe(III). Fluorescence quenching mechanism of FL by Fe(III) was examined using various analytical techniques such as UV-vis absorption, fluorescence, and Fourier transform Infrared spectroscopy techniques, as well as with scanning electron microscope. The results indicated that photoinduced electron transfer process occurred between FL and Fe and that FL was quenched both statically and dynamically. Thermodynamic parameters showed that the interactions between them were predominantly hydrophobic interactions. Enox caused FL to recover its lost fluorescence properties and an increase was observed in the intensity of the fluorescence. Enox was detected successfully with the turn on fluorescence sensor. The developed Enox biosensor exhibited linearity in the range of 0-1.1 μg/ml. For Enox detection, the limit of detection was measured as 255 ng/mL. Enox biosensor was presented as a practical, simple, and applicable sensor system with high sensitivity and good selectivity. Enox is a medication usually monitored indirectly over anticoagulation. This study was presented as an alternative method for monitoring Enox directly. HIGHLIGHTS: Fluorescence quenching of Fluorescein dye by Fe(III) was studied in detail. The presence of enoxaparin enhanced the fluorescence properties of the fluorescein dye. A sensitive, simple and effective sensor system for determination of Enoxaparin, a low molecular weight heparin was shaped in the aqueous media. It was presented as a new method for Enoxaparin to be followed directly.
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Samadi A, Khoubnasabjafari M, Barzegar M, Sadeghvand S, Shiva S, Jouyban A. Simultaneous Determination of Phenobarbital, Phenytoin, Carbamazepine and Carbamazepine-10,11-epoxide in Plasma of Epileptic Patients. PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 2019. [DOI: 10.15171/ps.2019.43] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Quantitative analyses of antiepileptic drugs are required in clinic and to rational dosage adjustment, the clinician needs the blood levels of these drugs. A high-performance liquid chromatography with spectrophotometric detection has been developed and validated for simultaneous determination of some antiepileptic drugs in plasma of patients with epilepsy. Methods: A simple procedure based on deproteinization by acetonitrile was used for pre-treatment of plasma samples. Liquid chromatographic analysis was carried out on a Nova-Pak® C18 analytical column, using a ternary mixture of potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer (pH 6.0)-acetonitrile-2-propanol (63:22:15, v/v/v) as the mobile phase, at a flow rate of 1.0 mL min-1. Results: Calibration curves were linear over a range of 1–40 µg mL-1 for phenobarbital, 1–30 µg mL-1 for phenytoin, 0.3–15 µg mL-1 for carbamazepine and 0.5–6 µg mL-1 for carbamazepine epoxide. Conclusion: The simple sample pre-treatment, combined with the fast chromatographic run was used for the determination of antiepileptic drugs for a large number of patient samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azam Samadi
- Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center and Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Maryam Khoubnasabjafari
- Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mohammad Barzegar
- Pediatric Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Shahram Sadeghvand
- Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Shadi Shiva
- Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Abolghasem Jouyban
- Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center and Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
- Kimia Idea Pardaz Azarbayjan (KIPA) Science Based Company, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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El-Yazbi AF, Guirguis KM, Bedair MM, Belal TS. Simple mix-and-read assays for the determination of baclofen in pharmaceutical formulation. Heliyon 2019; 5:e01854. [PMID: 31198873 PMCID: PMC6556838 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2018] [Revised: 11/13/2018] [Accepted: 05/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
This study demonstrates three simple and inexpensive spectrophotometric mix-and-read assays for the determination of the skeletal muscle relaxant, baclofen (BAC) in pharmaceutical formulations. The proposed methods are based on the reaction of the primary amine group of BAC with various derivatizing reagents to yield different colored products. Method I depends on the reaction of BAC with vanillin in borate buffer pH 11.5 to give a yellow colored product with maximum absorbance at 401 nm. While method II describes the reaction with eosin Y in citric-phosphate buffer pH 2.2 forming an orange-red product measured at 548 nm. Method III depends on Hantzsch condensation reaction that yields a yellow product measured at 339 nm. Different experimental variables influencing development and stability of the obtained colored product are optimized. Validation of the three methods regarding linearity, ranges, precision, accuracy and limits of detection and quantification was performed. Regression analysis showed good linearity over the concentration ranges of 10-35, 5-20 and 5-25 μg/mL for methods I, II and III, respectively with correlation coefficient values not less than 0.999. Additionally, detection limits of BAC are 1.58, 0.94 and 0.79 μg/mL for methods I, II and III, respectively. Finally, the suggested procedures are successfully used for assay of BAC in its tablets. The main advantages of the proposed mix-and-read assays are being inexpensive and rapid with no requirement for laborious extraction techniques with equivalent or superior sensitivity compared to other published spectrophotometric procedures. Such advantages promote the suggested methods for the high throughput assay of BAC dosage forms, a critical component in quality control studies for pharmaceutical industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amira F. El-Yazbi
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Alexandria, Elmessalah, 21521, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Karin M. Guirguis
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy and Drug Manufacturing, Pharos University in Alexandria, Canal El-Mahmoudia Street, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Mona M. Bedair
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Alexandria, Elmessalah, 21521, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Tarek S. Belal
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Alexandria, Elmessalah, 21521, Alexandria, Egypt
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Mohamed FA, Ali MFB, Rageh AH, Mostafa AM. Highly sensitive UHPLC-DAD method for simultaneous determination of two synergistically acting antiepileptic drugs; levetiracetam and lacosamide: Application to pharmaceutical tablets and human urine. Biomed Chromatogr 2019; 33:e4554. [PMID: 30985932 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.4554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2018] [Revised: 03/31/2019] [Accepted: 04/05/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
A simple and highly sensitive ultra-high-performance liquid chromatographic-diode array (UHPLC-DAD) detection method was developed and validated for the simultaneous estimation of levetiracetam (LEV) and lacosamide (LAC). It was clinically proven that the combination of LEV and LAC exhibits a synergistic effect against refractory seizures in mice, which was the motivation for the analysis of this binary mixture both in bulk and in human urine samples. The binary mixture was resolved on a Hypersil BDS C18 analytical column, utilizing a mobile phase of 0.050 mol L-1 phosphate buffer (pH 5.60), methanol and acetonitrile in the ratio (80:10:10 v/v/v) using catechol as an internal standard. The mobile phase was pumped at a flow rate of 1.2 mL min-1 with diode array detection at 205 nm for both drugs and 270 nm for IS. Calibration curves were linear with correlation coefficient >0.9990 over the studied concentration range of 0.1-70.0 μg mL-1 for both drugs. The developed method was reproducible with low relative standard deviation values for intra- and inter-day precision (<2.0%). Both drugs were determined in bulk, pharmaceutical formulations and human urine samples without any interference from complex matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fardous A Mohamed
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Marwa F B Ali
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Azza H Rageh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Aya M Mostafa
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
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Mostafa AM, Rageh AH, Ali MFB, Mohamed FA. Micelle and inclusion complex enhanced spectrofluorimetric methods for determination of Retigabine: Application in pharmaceutical and biological analysis. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 207:251-261. [PMID: 30248612 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2018.09.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2018] [Revised: 09/12/2018] [Accepted: 09/15/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Two new, simple, selective, and highly sensitive spectrofluorimetric methods were developed and validated for the determination of the antiepileptic drug; retigabine (RTG). The first method (Method-I) depends on enhancement of the weak native fluorescence of RTG via the use of an organized medium; sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) in acetate buffer (pH 3.74). The second method (Method-II) depends on the enhancement of RTG weak native fluorescence through complexation with a macromolecule; beta cyclodextrin (β-CD) in phosphate buffer (pH 3.20). A full study of different experimental parameters influencing the fluorescence intensity was carried out. In addition, a thorough investigation of the fluorescence quantum yield, fluorophore brightness and mechanism of fluorescence enhancement was performed. A seven-fold improvement in the fluorescence intensity was brought by the first method, whereas a six and half-fold enhancement of the fluorescence intensity was obtained by the second one. Linearity was achieved over wide ranges (0.05-12.5 μg mL-1) and (0.05-15 μg mL-1) with low limits of detection (LOD) of 10.6 and 14.3 ng mL-1, and limits of quantification (LOQ) of 32.0 and 43.2 ng mL-1 for (Method-I) and (Method-II), respectively. The proposed methods were validated according to ICH and US-FDA guidelines. The applicability of the proposed methods was tested for determination of RTG in its pharmaceutical dosage forms, and to study the stability of RTG under different stress conditions according to ICH guidelines including alkaline, acidic, oxidative, thermal, and photolytic stress conditions. Moreover, the high sensitivity achieved by the proposed methods permitted the determination and detection of RTG in both spiked and real rabbit plasma samples utilizing a simple protein precipitation step followed by liquid-liquid extraction method. Percentage recoveries from rabbit plasma samples were within the acceptable limits; (93.47-104.74%) and (91.33-105.70%) for (Method-I) and (Method-II), respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aya M Mostafa
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, 71526 Assiut, Egypt.
| | - Azza H Rageh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, 71526 Assiut, Egypt
| | - Marwa F B Ali
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, 71526 Assiut, Egypt
| | - Fardous A Mohamed
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, 71526 Assiut, Egypt
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12
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Fully optimized new sensitive electrochemical sensing platform for the selective determination of antiepileptic drug ezogabine. Microchem J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2018.08.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Elazazy MS, El-Hamshary M, Sakr M, Al-Easa HS. Plackett-Burman and Box-Behnken designs as chemometric tools for micro-determination of l-Ornithine. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2018; 193:397-406. [PMID: 29274603 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2017.12.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2017] [Revised: 11/27/2017] [Accepted: 12/14/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Plackett-Burman (PB) and Box-Behnken (BB) screening and response surface factorial designs were used to evaluate spectrophotometric and spectrofluorimetric approaches for the determination of l-Ornithine (ORN) as per se and in dietary supplements. Both approaches were based on the derivatization of the primary amino group of ORN via Hantzsch condensation reaction producing yellow coloured adducts (dihydrolutidine derivative). The reaction product was determined spectrophotometrically (method A) at λmax=327nm and spectrofluorimetrically (method B) at 480nm (λem) after excitation at 325nm (λex). A multivariate scheme was tailored to investigate the process numerical variables; reaction temperature, heating time, reagent volume, and pH implementing PB as a screening design followed by BB as an optimization strategy. Categorical factors including diluting solvent and sequence of addition were kept invariable. Responses of the reaction systems were the maximum absorbance (Y1) and maximum fluorescence intensity (Y2), correspondingly. Quality tools as well as ANOVA testing, before and after response transformation were used to decide upon the substantial variables. Following the optimization of reaction variables using desirability plots, calibration graphs were found to be rectilinear in the range of 6-14μg/mL and 0.4-1.2μg/mL for methods A and B, respectively. Both methods proved to be sensitive with detection limits (DL) of 337 and 85ng/mL, and quantitation limits (QL) of 1086 and 283ng/mL, for methods A and B, respectively. An interference study was performed using potential foreign species. No significant interference effect was observed on any of the proposed procedures. System performance was addressed following ICH guidelines and considering parameters such as linearity, detection and quantification limits, accuracy and precision, robustness and specificity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marwa S Elazazy
- Department of Chemistry and Earth Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar.
| | - Marwa El-Hamshary
- Department of Chemistry and Earth Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar
| | - Marwa Sakr
- Department of Chemistry and Earth Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar
| | - Hala S Al-Easa
- Department of Chemistry and Earth Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar
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