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Giussani B, Gorla G, Riu J. Analytical Chemistry Strategies in the Use of Miniaturised NIR Instruments: An Overview. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2024; 54:11-43. [PMID: 35286178 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2047607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Miniaturized NIR instruments have been increasingly used in the last years, and they have become useful tools for many applications on a broad variety of samples. This review focuses on miniaturized NIR instruments from an analytical point of view, to give an overview of the analytical strategies used in order to help the reader to set up their own analytical methods, from the sampling to the data analysis. It highlights the uses of these instruments, providing a critical discussion including current and future trends.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Giussani
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia, Università degli Studi dell'Insubria, Como, Italy
| | - Giulia Gorla
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia, Università degli Studi dell'Insubria, Como, Italy
| | - Jordi Riu
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Organic Chemistry, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain
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Yang X, Zhuang X, Shen R, Sang M, Meng Z, Cao G, Zang H, Nie L. In situ rapid evaluation method of quality of peach kernels based on near infrared spectroscopy. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 313:124108. [PMID: 38447442 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2023] [Revised: 02/24/2024] [Accepted: 03/02/2024] [Indexed: 03/08/2024]
Abstract
This study aimed to perform a rapid in situ assessment of the quality of peach kernels using near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy, which included identifications of authenticity, species, and origins, and amygdalin quantitation. The in situ samples without any pretreatment were scanned by a portable MicroNIR spectrometer, while their powder samples were scanned by a benchtop Fourier transform NIR (FT-NIR) spectrometer. To improve the performance of the in situ determination model of the portable NIR spectrometer, the two spectrometers were first compared in identification and content models of peach kernels for both in situ and powder samples. Then, the in situ sample spectra were transferred by using the improved principal component analysis (IPCA) method to enhance the performance of the in situ model. After model transfer, the prediction performance of the in situ sample model was significantly improved, as shown by the correlation coefficient in the prediction set (Rp), root means square error of prediction (RMSEP), and residual prediction deviation (RPD) of the in situ model reached 0.9533, 0.0911, and 3.23, respectively, and correlation coefficient in the test set (Rt) and root means square error of test (RMSET) reached 0.9701 and 0.1619, respectively, suggesting that model transfer could be a viable solution to improve the model performance of portable spectrometers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinya Yang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products, Institute of Biochemical and Biotechnological Drug, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China
| | - Xiaoqi Zhuang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products, Institute of Biochemical and Biotechnological Drug, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China
| | - Rongjing Shen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products, Institute of Biochemical and Biotechnological Drug, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China
| | - Mengjiao Sang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products, Institute of Biochemical and Biotechnological Drug, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China
| | - Zhaoqing Meng
- Shandong Hongjitang Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd., Jinan 250103, China
| | - Guiyun Cao
- Shandong Hongjitang Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd., Jinan 250103, China
| | - Hengchang Zang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products, Institute of Biochemical and Biotechnological Drug, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China; Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China; National Glycoengineering Research Center, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China.
| | - Lei Nie
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products, Institute of Biochemical and Biotechnological Drug, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China.
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Gorla G, Ferrer A, Giussani B. Process understanding and monitoring: A glimpse into data strategies for miniaturized NIR spectrometers. Anal Chim Acta 2023; 1281:341902. [PMID: 38783741 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2023.341902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2023] [Revised: 09/28/2023] [Accepted: 10/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The implementation of process analytical technologies (PAT) has gained attention since 2004 when its formal introduction through the U.S. Food and Drug Administration was introduced. Manufacturers that need to evaluate the employment of new monitoring systems could face different challenges: identification of suitable sensors, verification of data meaning, evaluation of several statistical strategies to obtain insights about data and achieve process understanding and finally, the actual possibilities for monitoring. Kefir fermentations were chosen as an example because of the chemical and physical transformations that occurred during the process, which could be common to several other fermentation processes. In order to pave the way for monitoring establish the information contained in the data and find the right tools for extracting them is of extreme importance. Strategies to identify different experimental conditions in the spectra acquired with a miniaturized NIR (1350-2550 nm) during process occurrence were addressed. RESULTS The study aims to offer insights into good practices and steps to pave the way for process monitoring with handheld NIR data. The main aspects of interest for batch processes in preliminary evaluations were investigated and discussed. On the one hand, process understanding and, on the other, the possibilities for process monitoring and endpoint determination were examined. The combination of different statistical tools allowed the extraction of information from the data and the identification of the link between them and the chemical and physical changes during the process. In addition, insights into the spectra characteristics in the studied spectroscopic range for kefir fermentation were reported. SIGNIFICANCE The capabilities for miniaturized NIR spectra to represent and statistical strategies to characterize different experimental conditions in a real case fermentation occurrence were proved. The strengths and limitations of some of the common approaches to catch changes in fermentation condition were highlighted. For the various statistical approaches, the chances offered in the research and development stages and to set the scene for monitoring and end-point detection were explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulia Gorla
- Science and High Technology Department, Università degli Studi dell'Insubria, 22100, Como, Italy
| | - Alberto Ferrer
- Multivariate Statistical Engineering Group, Department of Applied Statistics, Operations Research and Quality, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022, València, Spain
| | - Barbara Giussani
- Science and High Technology Department, Università degli Studi dell'Insubria, 22100, Como, Italy.
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Wang YJ, Li TH, Li LQ, Ning JM, Zhang ZZ. Evaluating taste-related attributes of black tea by micro-NIRS. J FOOD ENG 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2020.110181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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Sun Y, Yuan M, Liu X, Su M, Wang L, Zeng Y, Zang H, Nie L. Comparative analysis of rapid quality evaluation of Salvia miltiorrhiza (Danshen) with Fourier transform near-infrared spectrometer and portable near-infrared spectrometer. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Rapid Quality Control of Woodchip Parameters Using a Hand-Held Near Infrared Spectrophotometer. Processes (Basel) 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/pr8111413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Near infrared spectroscopy is a non-invasive and rapid technique to support the analysis of solid biofuels such as woodchip, which is considered as a suitable alternative for energy production, according to European goals for fossil fuel reduction. Chemical and physical properties of the woodchip influence combustion performance, so the most discriminant parameters such as moisture and ash content and gross calorific value were constantly monitored. The aim of this study was the development of prediction models for these three parameters with the use of a hand-held NIR spectrometer. Laboratory analyses were carried out to evaluate the quality of several Italian samples from a power plant, and PLS regression models were developed to test prediction accuracy. Moreover, the most relevant wavelengths were investigated to discriminate chemical compounds influence. Prediction models demonstrated the capacity of handheld MicroNIR instrument to be considered a practical tool for solid biofuel quality assessment. As a consequence, NIR spectroscopy improved real-time analysis and made it suitable for practical and industrial applications, as supported by the recent Italian standard UNI/TS 11765.
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Arslan M, Xiaobo Z, Tahir HE, Shi J, Zareef M, Rakha A, Bilal M. Rapid Screening of Phenolic Compounds from Wild Lycium ruthenicum Murr. Using Portable near-Infrared (NIR) Spectroscopy Coupled Multivariate Analysis. ANAL LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2020.1772807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Arslan
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Zou Xiaobo
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | | | - Jiyong Shi
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Muhammad Zareef
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Allah Rakha
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Bilal
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
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Sun Z, Fan J, Wang J, Wang F, Nie L, Li L, Dong Q, Li C, Du R, Quan S, Zang H. Assessment of the human albumin in acid precipitation process using NIRS and multi-variable selection methods combined with SPA. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.126942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Jiang W, Sun Y, Liu X, Su M, Zang H, Zeng Y, Liu H, Nie L. Rapid quality evaluation of Shenzhiling oral liquid by attenuated total reflectance-infrared spectroscopy with chemometrics. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 223:117324. [PMID: 31279282 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.117324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2019] [Revised: 06/11/2019] [Accepted: 06/26/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a useful method of Attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) combined with chemometrics was proposed for rapid quantification of two-indicator components as well as discrimination of Shenzhiling oral liquid in shelf life and over shelf life. Fifteen batches of samples were employed to construct quantitative and discriminant models. Two ingredients (paeoniflorin and cinnamic acid) for quality control were modeled by partial least square regression (PLSR). The discrimination of samples between in shelf life and over shelf life was carried out by using discriminant analysis (DA). The samples were divided into calibration set and validation set according to batches. Different data pre-processing algorithms such as standard-normal-variate (SNV), multiplicative scatter correction (MSC), Savitzkye-Golay (SG) smoothing with derivative methods were applied to reduce the influence of systematic disturbances. Variable selection methods including correlation coefficient (CC), competitive adaptive reweighted sampling (CARS) and interval partial least squares regression (iPLS) were all performed for optimizing the PLSR models and DA model. The results demonstrated that ATR-FTIR combined with chemometrics could be a rapid, convenient and nondestructive approach to evaluate the quality of Shenziling oral liquid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenwen Jiang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - Yue Sun
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - Xiaoyan Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - Mei Su
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - Hengchang Zang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China; National Glycoengineering Research Center, Jinan 250012, China
| | - Yingzi Zeng
- Shandong Wohua Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd, Weifang 261205, China
| | - Hongming Liu
- Zibo Institute for Food and Drug Control, Zibo 255086, China.
| | - Lei Nie
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
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Sun Z, Nie L, Li L, Wang J, Li W, Cao D, Wang H, Du R, Liu R, Quan S, Zang H. Data mean and ratio of absorbance to concentration methods: A novel optimization strategy for near infrared spectroscopy modeling. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 215:69-80. [PMID: 30818218 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.02.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2018] [Revised: 01/03/2019] [Accepted: 02/16/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
For the modeling of near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS), the accuracy of the basic data, the stability of the spectra and the optimality of variables selection method were the important factors. In this paper, a novel optimization strategy for NIRS modeling was proposed, which was formed by data mean and ratio of absorbance to concentration (RATC) methods. The data mean method was aim to obtain accurate basic data and stable spectra, the RATC method was aim to select the optimal variables and compared with other variables selection methods (FiPLS, BiPLS, CC, UVE). The experimental subject was raw human plasma, with this novel optimization strategy, the predictive capability of NIRS model of its total protein (TP) content had been improved. At the same time, the public NIRS testing data (water, protein, oil, starch of corn and octane of gasoline) were used to verify the proposed variables selection method, and the predictive capability of these models of different parameters were also improved. To some extent, the optimization strategy of NIRS modeling provided theoretical supports for the development of protein content analyzer of NIRS and the quick determination of parameters of biologics and other materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongyu Sun
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and National Glycoengineering Research Center, Shandong University, Wenhuaxi Road 44, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province, PR China
| | - Lei Nie
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Pharmaceutical analysis, Shandong University, Wenhuaxi Road 44, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province, PR China
| | - Lian Li
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong University, Wenhuaxi Road 44, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province, PR China
| | - Jiayue Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and National Glycoengineering Research Center, Shandong University, Wenhuaxi Road 44, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province, PR China
| | - Wei Li
- Shandong Taibang Biological Products Limited Company, East Hushan Road 14, Taian 271000, Shandong Province, PR China
| | - Dawei Cao
- Shandong Taibang Biological Products Limited Company, East Hushan Road 14, Taian 271000, Shandong Province, PR China
| | - Haiyan Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and National Glycoengineering Research Center, Shandong University, Wenhuaxi Road 44, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province, PR China
| | - Ranran Du
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and National Glycoengineering Research Center, Shandong University, Wenhuaxi Road 44, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province, PR China
| | - Ruichen Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and National Glycoengineering Research Center, Shandong University, Wenhuaxi Road 44, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province, PR China
| | - Shuang Quan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and National Glycoengineering Research Center, Shandong University, Wenhuaxi Road 44, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province, PR China
| | - Hengchang Zang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and National Glycoengineering Research Center, Shandong University, Wenhuaxi Road 44, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province, PR China.
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