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Alharbi AH, Khan S. Antimicrobial, antioxidant, cell imaging and sensing applications of fluorescein derivatives: A review. Anal Biochem 2024; 688:115479. [PMID: 38342200 DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2024.115479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2023] [Revised: 01/31/2024] [Accepted: 02/03/2024] [Indexed: 02/13/2024]
Abstract
Fluorescein itself is a synthetic organic compound and a prominent member of the xanthene dye family. It exhibits strong fluorescence under ultraviolet (UV) or blue light excitation, making it widely used in various applications, including fluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry, immunoassays, and molecular biology techniques. One of the reasons fluorescein derivatives are highly valuable is their tunable fluorescence properties. Through chemical modifications of the fluorescein structure, different functional groups or substituents can be introduce, altering the compound's fluorescence characteristics such as emission wavelength, intensity, and photo stability. This flexibility allows for tailoring of fluorescent probes to specific experimental requirements, enhancing their utility in a range of scientific disciplines. Fluorescein derivatives also possess excellent antimicrobial and antioxidant activity. This review sheds light on the significant impact of fluorescein derivatives as biological active compounds, highlighting their potential in designing new therapeutic agents with antimicrobial properties. Additionally, their role as antioxidants is discussed. A major aspect covered in the review is the application of fluorescein derivatives as powerful cell imaging probes. Their unique fluorescent properties make them valuable tools for visualizing cellular structures and processes, opening up new possibilities for studying cellular dynamics and interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amani H Alharbi
- Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sikandar Khan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
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Sambamoorthy S, Thamaraichelvan G, Karikalan A, Kumar SS. Heterocyclic fluorescent Schiff base chemosensors for the detection of Fe(III) and Cu(II) ions. LUMINESCENCE 2024; 39:e4739. [PMID: 38685743 DOI: 10.1002/bio.4739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Revised: 03/04/2024] [Accepted: 03/12/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
Two new Schiff bases were synthesized from 1-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethanone and pyridine derivatives. Both compounds were characterized using infrared, UV-Vis., 1H NMR, 13C NMR and mass spectral studies. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed for both the Schiff bases with 6-31G(d, p) as the basis set. Vibrational frequencies calculated using the theoretical method were in good agreement with the experimental values. Both the Schiff bases were highly fluorescent in nature. The cation-recognizing profile of the compounds was investigated in aqueous methanol medium. The Schiff base 4-(1-(pyridin-4-ylimino)ethyl)benzene-1,3-diol (PYEB) was found to interact with Fe(III) and Cu(II) ions, whereas the Schiff base 4,4'-((pyridine-2,3-diylbis(azanylylidene))bis(ethan-1-yl-1-ylidene))bis(benzene-1,3-diol) (PDEB) was found to detect Cu(II) ions. The mechanism of recognition was established as combined excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT)-chelation-enhanced fluorescence (CHEF) effect and chelation-enhanced quenching (CHEQ) process for the detection of Fe(III) and Cu(II) ions, respectively. The stability constant of the metal complexes formed during the sensing process was determined. The limit of detection for Fe(III) and Cu(II) ions with respect to Schiff base PYEB was found to be 1.64 × 10-6 and 2.16 × 10-7 M, respectively. With respect to Schiff base PDEB, the limit of detection for Cu(II) ion was found to be 4.54 × 10-4 M. The Cu(II) ion sensing property of the Schiff base PDEB was applied in bioimaging studies for the detection of HeLa cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santhi Sambamoorthy
- PG and Research Department of Chemistry, Seethalakshmi Ramaswami College, Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, India
| | - Geetha Thamaraichelvan
- PG and Research Department of Chemistry, Seethalakshmi Ramaswami College, Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, India
| | - Abinaya Karikalan
- PG and Research Department of Chemistry, Seethalakshmi Ramaswami College, Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, India
| | - Saranya Srinivasa Kumar
- PG and Research Department of Chemistry, Seethalakshmi Ramaswami College, Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, India
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Chethanakumar, Budri MB, Gudasi KB, Vadavi RS, Patil MK, Kumbar VM, Inamdar SR. A pyrene-induced PET-based chemosensor for biologically important Zn(II) ions: application in test strips and live cell imaging studies. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2024; 16:1934-1947. [PMID: 38497319 DOI: 10.1039/d4ay00252k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
Cation and anion sensing is vital owing to their universal dispersion in ecosystems and biological functions. It has been shown that fluorescent receptors based on organic platforms are efficient for detecting a number of ions and have many advantages such as low cost, superior sensitivity and simplicity in installation. This study demonstrates the design and synthesis of a novel receptor (E)-3-[(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxybenzylidene)amino]-2-(pyren-1-yl)-2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-one (DTQ) for the rapid recognition of Zn(II) ions. DTQ exhibited a significant fluorometric "turn-on" characteristic towards Zn(II) at λmax 444 nm in aqueous acetonitrile by inhibiting the photo-induced electron transfer (PET) and -CN- process. The ESI-MS analysis and Job's plot experimental results confirmed stoichiometric 1 : 1 complex formation between DTQ and Zn(II). Fluorometric investigations revealed the detection limit and association constant of DTQ towards Zn(II), which were found to be 13.4 nM and 1.47 × 105 M-1, respectively. DTQ was employed to sense Zn(II) on low-cost test strips. The present research findings imply that DTQ can function as an effective sensor for Zn(II).
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Affiliation(s)
- Chethanakumar
- Department of Chemistry, Karnatak University, Dharwad 580003, India.
| | - Mahantesh B Budri
- Department of Chemistry, Karnatak University, Dharwad 580003, India.
| | | | - Ramesh S Vadavi
- Department of Chemistry, Karnatak University, Dharwad 580003, India.
| | - Mallikarjun K Patil
- Laser Spectroscopy (DRDO/KU) Programme, Department of Physics, Karnatak University, Dharwad, 580003, India
| | - Vijay M Kumbar
- Dr Prabhakar Kore Basic Science Research Centre, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research (KLE University), Belagavi, 590010, India
| | - Sanjeev R Inamdar
- Laser Spectroscopy (DRDO/KU) Programme, Department of Physics, Karnatak University, Dharwad, 580003, India
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Pramanik A, Das R, Jyoti Boruah P, Majumder S, Mohanta S. A very rare fluorescent chemosensor of zinc(II) exhibiting AIEE, ESIPT and TICT: Spectroscopic, crystallographic and theoretical exploration. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 308:123780. [PMID: 38142491 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.123780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Revised: 12/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/15/2023] [Indexed: 12/26/2023]
Abstract
The basic systems in this study are HL (1; 1:2 condensation product of 2,6-diformyl-4-ethylphenol and o-anisidine) and its ZnII and CdII complexes of composition [ZnII(LH)Cl2]·CH3OH (2) and [CdII(LH)Cl2] (3), all of which are synthesized and characterized by CHN elemental analyses, single crystal X-ray crystallography, powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrum. It has been established from the following experimental and theoretical studies that 1 is a fluorescent turn on sensor of ZnII ion and it exhibits all of excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT), photoinduced electron transfer (PET), twisted intramolecular charge transfer (TICT) and aggregation induced enhanced emission (AIEE): (i) Detailed absorption and emission (steady state / time resolved) studies in various single solvents, in solvent mixtures, with pH variation, with various single metal ions, with mixtures of metal ions, on varying temperature and on varying viscosity; (ii) dynamic light scattering (DLS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) in solvent mixtures; (iii) density functional theory (DFT) and time dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) calculations in ground and excites states of 1-3. It is shown that 1 can be efficaciously applied in inkless writing with the "write - erase - write" facility. The mechanisms/reasons of the observed properties have been addressed. The difference in fluorescence of ZnII and CdII complexes, unusual case of crystal structures of probe and complexes with ZnII and CdII, unusual features in the structures of 2 and 3 as well as a structure-property correlation have been discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhishek Pramanik
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92 A.P.C Road, Kolkata 700009, India
| | - Rampada Das
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92 A.P.C Road, Kolkata 700009, India
| | - Palash Jyoti Boruah
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Meghalaya, Shillong, Meghalaya, 793003, India
| | - Samit Majumder
- Department of Chemistry, Bhairab Ganguly College, Feeder Road, Belghoria, Kolkata 700056, West Bengal, India.
| | - Sasankasekhar Mohanta
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92 A.P.C Road, Kolkata 700009, India.
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Guliani E, Taneja A, Ranjan KR, Mishra V. Luminous Insights: Exploring Organic Fluorescent "Turn-On" Chemosensors for Metal-Ion (Cu +2, Al +3, Zn +2, Fe +3) Detection. J Fluoresc 2023:10.1007/s10895-023-03419-5. [PMID: 37787885 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-023-03419-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2023] [Accepted: 08/25/2023] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
There are several metal ions that are vital for the growth of the environmental field as well as for the biological field but only up to the maximum limit. If they are present in excess, it could be hazardous for the human health. With the growing technology, a series of various detection techniques are employed in order to recognize those metal ions, some of them include voltammetry, electrochemical methods, inductively couples, etc. However, these techniques are expensive, time consuming, requires large storage, advanced instrumentation, and a skilled person to operate. So, here comes the need of a sensor and it is defined as a miniature device which detects the substance of interest by giving response in the form of energy change. So, from past few decades, many sensors have been formulated for detecting metal ions with some basic characteristics like selectivity, specificity, sensitivity, high accuracy, lower detection limit, and response time. Detecting various metal ions by employing chemosensors involves different techniques such as fluorescence, phosphorescence, chemiluminescence, electrochemical, and colorimetry. The fluorescence technique has certain advantages over the other techniques. This review mainly focuses on the chemosensors that show a signal in the form of fluorescence to detect Al+3, Zn+2, Cu+2, and Fe+3 ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eksha Guliani
- Amity Institute of Applied Sciences, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, 201301, India
| | - Akanksha Taneja
- Amity Institute of Applied Sciences, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, 201301, India
| | - Kumar Rakesh Ranjan
- Amity Institute of Applied Sciences, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, 201301, India.
| | - Vivek Mishra
- Amity Institute of Click Chemistry Research and Studies, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201301, India.
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Mei X, Luo W, Li H, Pu S. Synthesis and photophysical investigation of Schiff base as a Mg 2+ and Zn 2+ fluorescent chemosensor and its application. LUMINESCENCE 2023; 38:250-259. [PMID: 36649122 DOI: 10.1002/bio.4443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2022] [Revised: 01/14/2023] [Accepted: 01/14/2023] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
In view of the fluorescent switching properties and anti-fatigue properties of diarylethene, a diarylethene fluorescent chemosensor for the immediate detection of zinc ion (Zn2+ ) and magnesium ion (Mg2+ ) in acetonitrile was synthesized in this article. The structure of 1o was determined by performing spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The presence of Zn2+ or Mg2+ made the chemosensor 1o show an obvious "turn-on" fluorescent signal (bright yellow-green for Mg2+ and bright cyan for Zn2+ ). The fluorescent change caused by the 1:1 binding of 1o and Zn2+ or Mg2+ might be due to hindering the excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) process, which were bolstered by Benesi-Hildebrand analysis, Job's plot curves, proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1 H-NMR) titration and mass spectrometry. The limits of detection were acquired from the standard curve plots for Mg2+ at 44.6 nM and for Zn2+ at 14 nM. Based on the fluorescent behaviors, a logic gate was constructed with the emission intensity at 528/518 nm as output signal, the ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) lights, Mg2+ /Zn2+ and EDTA as input signals. Exogenous Zn2+ and Mg2+ fluorescent bioimaging were performed on Hela cells with 1o, indicating its potential application in biodiagnostic analysis. In particular, 1o was manufactured into test paper, and Zn2+ or Mg2+ can be conveniently, efficiently and qualitatively identified by the fluorescent color variation of the test strips.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Mei
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang, P. R. China
| | - Wentao Luo
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang, P. R. China
| | - Hui Li
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang, P. R. China
| | - Shouzhi Pu
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang, P. R. China.,Department of Ecology and Environment, Yuzhang Normal University, Nanchang, P. R. China
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Cañon-Ibarra AF, Sanchez LT, Rosales Rivera A, Blach D, Villa CC. Curcumin capped magnetic nanoparticles. Synthesis, characterization and photoinactivation activity against S. Aureus. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2023.100908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023] Open
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Designing three digital logic circuits based on two-component molecular systems of a combination of BSA and N, N′-bis(salicylidene) - ethylenediamine. Chem Phys Lett 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2022.140238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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9
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Based on theoretical calculations designed a novel dual-channel chemo-sensor for Mg2+ and Zn2+ detection and bioimaging applications. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.108328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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10
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Economical, efficient, and environmentally friendly synthesis strategy of O-Alkylation strategy based on phenolphthalein reactions with electrophiles: Characterization, DFT study, and molecular docking. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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Behura R, Dash PP, Mohanty P, Behera S, Mohanty M, Dinda R, Behera SK, Barick AK, Jali BR. A Schiff base luminescent chemosensor for selective detection of Zn2+ in aqueous medium. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Das S, Das M, Laha S, Rajak K, Choudhuri I, Bhattacharyya N, Samanta BC, Maity T. Development of moderately fluorescence active salen type chemosensor for judicious recognition and quantification of Zn(II), Al(III) and SO4=: Demonstration of molecular logic gate formation and live cell images studies. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Das B, Ghosh A, Dorairaj DP, Dolai M, Karvembu R, Mabhai S, Im H, Dey S, Jana A, Misra A. Multiple ion (Al3+, Cr3+, Fe3+, and Cu2+) sensing using a cell-compatible rhodamine-phenolphthalein-derived Schiff-base probe. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.118824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Goel A, Tomer N, Bhalla P, Malhotra R. Pyranone based probe for the selective and specific recognition of zinc ions. Inorganica Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2022.120828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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Aroua LM, Al-Hakimi AN, Abdulghani MA, Alhag SK. Elaboration of novel urea bearing schiff bases as potent in vitro anticancer candidates with low in vivo acute oral toxicity. MAIN GROUP CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.3233/mgc-220019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
A novel series of urea Schiff base derivatives were synthesized via the condensation of o-phenylenediamine, naphthyl isocyanate and appropriate aryl aldehyde. The results of the in vitro cytotoxic activities of compounds 5a–h against cancer cells lines PC3, SKOV-3 and HeLa, revealed that almost all compounds exhibited good to moderate activities Compound 5g owing bromine atom at p-position displayed higher activity compared to homolog 5b possessing chlorine atom due to adequate diameter of bromine which is more favourable than chlorine for the inhibition activity. In addition, compound 5h is the best candidate of this series exhibiting excellent activity for three cancer cells lines. Compound 5h demonstrated also an excellent activity with IC50 value of 0.6±0.3μg/mL for prostate cancer cell line PC3 and it is considered more effective than the standard drug doxorubicin Dox (IC50 = 2.6±0.03μg/mL). The most active compound 5h displayed the best activity against ovarian cancer cell line SKOV3 with IC50 = 1.8±0.2μg/mL. This results are higher than clinically used drug Dox (IC50. 2.2±0.02μg/mL). The results of screening activities cytotoxic effect toward cervix cancer cell line HeLa, affirm that compound 5h manifest an activity with IC50 value of 2.2±0.4μg/mL comparable to Dox (IC50. 1.9±0.04μg/mL). In the current study, in vivo acute oral toxicity assessment of urea Schiff base hybrid compounds 5a – h indicated that there was no mortality on treated female mice during 14 days assessment test compared with the vehicle-treated group confirming the safety with LD50 greater than 2000 mg/kg. In the actual study, the results affirmed that compounds 5a–h manifested in vivo no toxicity to saint cells, the compounds 5b, 5g and 5h presented higher anticancer activities against three cancer cells which authorizes promoters to use them as candidate anticancer agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lotfi M. Aroua
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Qassim University, Campus University, King Abdulaziz Road, Al-Malida, Buraydah, Qassim, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- Laboratory of Organic Structural Chemistry & Macromolecules, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, Tunis El-Manar University, El Manar, Tunis Tunisia
- Carthage University, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences of Bizerte, Jarzouna, Tunisia
| | - Ahmed N. Al-Hakimi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Qassim University, Campus University, King Abdulaziz Road, Al-Malida, Buraydah, Qassim, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ibb University, Ibb, Yemen
| | - Mahfoudh A.M. Abdulghani
- Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Unaizah College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Qassim, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Sadeq K. Alhag
- Department of Biology, College of Science and Arts, King Khalid University, Muhayl Asser, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Biology, College of Science, Ibb University, Yemen
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Alharbi KH. A Review on Organic Colorimetric and Fluorescent Chemosensors for the Detection of Zn(II) Ions. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2022; 53:1472-1488. [PMID: 35108139 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2033611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/23/2023]
Abstract
Organic compounds display several electronic and structural features which enable their application in various fields, ranging from biological to non-biological. These compounds contain heteroatoms like sulfur, nitrogen and, oxygen, which provide coordination sites to act as ligands in the field of coordination chemistry and are used as chemosensors to detect various metal ions. This review article covers different organic compounds including Schiff bases, thiourea, pyridine, rhodamine, triazole, pyrene, coumarin, imidazole, diaminomaleonitrile, naphthoxazole, pyrimidine, thiophene, thioether, and other functional groups based chemosensors that contain heteroatoms like sulfur, nitrogen and, oxygen for fluorimetric and colorimetric detection of Zn(II) ions in different environmental, agricultural, and biological samples. Further, the sensing performances of these chemosensors have been compared and discussed which could help the readers for the future design of organic fluorescent and colorimetric chemosensors for the detection of Zn(II) ions. We hope this study will support the new thoughts to design a simple, efficient, selective, and sensitive chemosensor for the detection of Zn(II) ions in different samples (environmental, agricultural, and biological).
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Affiliation(s)
- Khadijah H Alharbi
- Department of Chemistry, Science and Arts College, Rabigh Campus, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Jayaraj A, Gayathri MS, Sivaraman G, P CAS. A highly potential acyclic Schiff base fluorescent turn on sensor for Zn 2+ ions and colorimetric chemosensor for Zn 2+, Cu 2+ and Co 2+ ions and its applicability in live cell imaging. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY. B, BIOLOGY 2022; 226:112371. [PMID: 34906923 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2021] [Revised: 11/22/2021] [Accepted: 11/29/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report two acyclic Schiff base receptors CS-1 and CS-2 capable of being selective fluorescent turn on for Zn2+ions and colorimetric chemosensor for Zn2+, Cu2+, and Co2+ ions by showing a colour change from colourless to yellow in 1:1 ratio of acetonitrile and HEPES buffer (1:1, v/v, pH 7.4) without the interference from other metal ions screened (Cd2+, Hg2+, Sn2+, Ni2+, Cr3+, Mn2+, Pb2+, Ba2+, Al3+, Ca2+, Mg2+, K+ and Na+). The fluorescence turn on enhancement towards Zn2+ ions is ascribed to PET blocking, suppression of -C=N- isomerisation, and the ESIPT process. The selectivity, competitivity and reversibility of the synthesised probes (CS-1 and CS-2) made them promising chemosensors for the detection of Zn2+, Cu2+, and Co2+ ions. The density functional theory (DFT) calculations have theoretically endorsed the colorimetric changes in the examined absorption spectra and binding mode of both CS-1/CS-2 with metals ions. In addition, 1H NMR titrations were also consistent with the recognition mechanism of Zn2+ ions with the CS-1/CS-2. Further, the Jobs plot analysis infers a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio for both evaluating receptors CS-1 and CS-2 with Zn2+, Cu2+ and Co2+ ions and was supported by DFT, NMR (only for Zn2+ ions), UV-Visible, and fluorescence spectroscopic studies. Moreover, the detection limits of CS-1 and CS-2 for Zn2+ ions were determined to be 7.69 and 5.35 nM, respectively, which is less compared to the detection limit of Cu2+, Co2+ ions as well as the limit approved by the United State Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). The probes CS-1 and CS-2 found to show high fluorescence quantum yields at pH = 7 during the titration with Zn2+ as compared with other pHs (5-6 and 8-11). Gratifyingly, fluorescence microscopy imaging in HeLa cells revealed that the pair of receptors can be employed as an excellent fluorescent probe for the detection of Zn2+ions in living cells, indicating that this facile chemosensor has a huge potential in cellular imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anjitha Jayaraj
- Main group Organometallics Materials, Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis lab, Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Calicut 673601, India
| | - M S Gayathri
- Main group Organometallics Materials, Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis lab, Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Calicut 673601, India
| | - Gandhi Sivaraman
- Department of Chemistry, Gandhigram Rural Institute (Deemed to be University), Gandhigram 624302, India
| | - Chinna Ayya Swamy P
- Main group Organometallics Materials, Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis lab, Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Calicut 673601, India.
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Mabhai S, Dolai M, Dey SK, Choudhury SM, Das B, Dey S, Jana A, Banerjee DR. A naphthalene-based azo armed molecular framework for selective sensing of Al 3+. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj05869j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
A naphthalene-based azo armed molecular derivative was synthesized for sensing of Al3+ and cell imaging studies. The fluorescence enhancement is caused by restricted CN isomerization, CHEF on, and PET-off processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhabrata Mabhai
- Department of Chemistry, Mahishadal Raj College, East Midnapore, Mahishadal, West Bengal, Pin No. 721628, India
- Department of Chemistry, Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya, East Midnapore, West Bengal, Pin No. 721636, India
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Durgapur, WB, PIN-713209, India
| | - Malay Dolai
- Department of Chemistry, Prabhat Kumar College, Contai, Purba Medinipur 721401, India
| | - Surya Kanta Dey
- Department of Human Physiology with Community Health; Vidyasagar University, Rangamati, Medinipur, West Bengal, Pin No. 721102, India
| | - Sujata Maiti Choudhury
- Department of Human Physiology with Community Health; Vidyasagar University, Rangamati, Medinipur, West Bengal, Pin No. 721102, India
| | - Bhriguram Das
- Department of Chemistry, Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya, East Midnapore, West Bengal, Pin No. 721636, India
- Department of Chemistry, Vidyasagar University, Medinipur, West Bengal, Pin No. 721102, India
| | - Satyajit Dey
- Department of Chemistry, Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya, East Midnapore, West Bengal, Pin No. 721636, India
| | - Atanu Jana
- Division of Physics and Semiconductor Science, Dongguk University, Seoul, 04620, South Korea
| | - Deb Ranjan Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Durgapur, WB, PIN-713209, India
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19
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Singh K, Siwach P. Synthesis, spectroscopic, theoretical and biological evaluation of novel Schiff base complexes of divalent transition metals. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kiran Singh
- Department of Chemistry Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra India
| | - Preeti Siwach
- Department of Chemistry Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra India
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20
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Liu L, Liu P, Ga L, Ai J. Advances in Applications of Molecular Logic Gates. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:30189-30204. [PMID: 34805654 PMCID: PMC8600522 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c02912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2021] [Accepted: 10/05/2021] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Logic gates are devices that can perform Boolean logic operations and are the basic components of integrated circuits for information processing and storage. In recent years, molecular logic gates are gradually replacing traditional silicon-based electronic computers with their significant advantages and are used in research in water quality monitoring, heavy metal ion detection, disease diagnosis and treatment, food safety detection, and biological sensors. Logic gates at the molecular level have broad development prospects and huge development potential. In this review, the development and application of logic gates in various fields are used as the entry point to discuss the research progress of logic gates and logic circuits. At the same time, the application of logic gates in quite a few emerging fields is briefly summarized and predicted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijun Liu
- College
of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Inner Mongolian Key Laboratory
for Enviromental Chemistry, Inner Mongolia
Normal University, 81 Zhaowudalu, Hohhot 010022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Pingping Liu
- College
of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Inner Mongolian Key Laboratory
for Enviromental Chemistry, Inner Mongolia
Normal University, 81 Zhaowudalu, Hohhot 010022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lu Ga
- College
of Pharmacy, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Jinchuankaifaqu, Hohhot 010110, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jun Ai
- College
of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Inner Mongolian Key Laboratory
for Enviromental Chemistry, Inner Mongolia
Normal University, 81 Zhaowudalu, Hohhot 010022, People’s Republic of China
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21
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Huang JD, Cheng S, Li W, Lin F, Ma H, Dong B. Fluorescence enhancement mechanism of thymolphthalein-based probe by coordination interaction with zinc ion. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.116275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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22
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Das B, Dolai M, Ghosh A, Dhara A, Mahapatra AD, Chattopadhyay D, Mabhai S, Jana A, Dey S, Misra A. A bio-compatible pyridine-pyrazole hydrazide based compartmental receptor for Al 3+ sensing and its application in cell imaging. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2021; 13:4266-4279. [PMID: 34591947 DOI: 10.1039/d1ay00963j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
For practical applications, the development of bio-compatible organic molecules as p-block ion chemosensors is critical. Herein, we report the single crystal (SC) of new pyridine-pyrazole derived Al3+ sensor H2PPC [(Z)-N'-(2,3-dihydroxybenzylidene)-5-methyl-1-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carbohydrazide] as well as its Cu-complex SC. The probe exhibits an "off-on" fluorescence response towards Al3+ ions, and this has been modulated with different solvents. For selective detection of Al3+ ions, a special coordination pocket in the structural backbone is advantageous. The chemosensor exhibits a submicromolar detection level (LOD = 4.78 μM) for Al3+. The density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT) calculations of H2PPC and [Al(HPP)2]+ (1) reveal that a change of the structural conformation of probe H2PPC upon complexation causes the pyrazole and pyridine units to create a specific cavity to tether Al3+, and consequently H2PPC proves to be a promising molecule for Al3+ detection. Furthermore, the probe has been successfully used to evaluate Al3+ as a low-cost kit using filter paper strips, and the in situ Al3+ ion imaging in Vero cells as well as A549 cell lines shows the sensor's nuclear envelope penetrability, indicating that it has great potential for biological and environmental applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhriguram Das
- Department of Chemistry, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore, 721102, West Bengal, India.
- Department of Chemistry, Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya, Purba Medinipur, 721636, India.
| | - Malay Dolai
- Department of Chemistry, Prabhat Kumar College, Contai, Purba Medinipur, 721404, West Bengal, India
| | - Avijit Ghosh
- Center for Research in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, University of Calcutta, Technology Campus, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, India
| | - Anamika Dhara
- Department of Chemistry, Hiralal Mazumdar Memorial College for Women, Dakshineswar, North 24 Parganas, Kolkata 700035, India
| | - Ananya Das Mahapatra
- ICMR-Virus Unit, ID & BG Hospital Campus, 57 Dr Suresh C Banerjee Road, Beliaghata, Kolkata 700010, India
| | - Debprasad Chattopadhyay
- ICMR-Virus Unit, ID & BG Hospital Campus, 57 Dr Suresh C Banerjee Road, Beliaghata, Kolkata 700010, India
- ICMR-National Institute of Traditional Medicine, Nehru Nagar, Belagavi 59001, Karnataka, India
| | - Subhabrata Mabhai
- Department of Chemistry, Mahishadal Raj College, Purba Medinipur, 721628, India
| | - Atanu Jana
- Division of Physics and Semiconductor Science, Dongguk University, Seoul, 04620, South Korea.
| | - Satyajit Dey
- Department of Chemistry, Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya, Purba Medinipur, 721636, India.
| | - Ajay Misra
- Department of Chemistry, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore, 721102, West Bengal, India.
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23
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Orhan E, Ergun E, Şarkaya K, Ergun Ü. A Novel Benzimidazole-Based Chemosensor for Fluorometric Determination of Zinc Ions. J Fluoresc 2021; 31:1833-1842. [PMID: 34519936 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-021-02818-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2021] [Accepted: 08/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A simple and novel Schiff base chemosensor (BMHM) based on benzimidazole was synthesized. In ethanol-water (1:1, v/v) medium on varying concentrations of Zn2+ chemosensor exhibited a strong and quick turn on fluorescence response. The Zn2+ recognition was based on the Chelation-enhanced fluorescence effect. The binding constant and limit of detection for BMHM-Zn2+ complexation were estimated to be 7.99 × 104 M-1 and 0.148 µM, respectively. The extreme fluorescent enhancement caused by Zn2+ binding in chemosensor BMHM occurred at a pH range of 6-7. The practical use of chemosensor BMHM was tested by determination of Zn2+ in real water samples and comparing the results with the data obtained using high resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ersin Orhan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Düzce University, 81620, Düzce, Turkey
| | - Ece Ergun
- Turkish Energy, Nuclear and Mineral Research Agency, Nuclear Energy Research Institute, 06980, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Koray Şarkaya
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Arts, Pamukkale University, 20160, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Ümit Ergun
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Düzce University, 81620, Düzce, Turkey
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24
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S K, Sam B, George L, N SY, Varghese A. Fluorescein Based Fluorescence Sensors for the Selective Sensing of Various Analytes. J Fluoresc 2021; 31:1251-1276. [PMID: 34255257 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-021-02770-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2021] [Accepted: 06/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Fluorescein molecules are extensively used to develop fluorescent probes for various analytes due to their excellent photophysical properties and the spirocyclic structure. The main structural modification of fluorescein occurs at the carboxyl group where different groups can be easily introduced to produce the spirolactam structure which is non-fluorescent. The spirolactam ring opening accounts for the fluorescence and the dual sensing of analytes using fluorescent sensors is still a topic of high interest. There is an increase in the number of dual sensors developed in the past five years and quite a good number of fluorescein derivatives were also reported based on reversible mechanisms. This review analyses environmentally and biologically important cations such as Cu2+, Hg2+, Fe3+, Pd2+, Zn2+, Cd2+, and Mg2+; anions (F-, OCl-) and small molecules (thiols, CO and H2S). Structural modifications, binding mechanisms, different strategies and a comparative study for selected cations, anions and molecules are outlined in the article.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keerthana S
- Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed To Be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India
| | - Bincy Sam
- Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed To Be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India
| | - Louis George
- Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed To Be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India
| | - Sudhakar Y N
- Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed To Be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India
| | - Anitha Varghese
- Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed To Be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India.
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25
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Piperidine based effective chemosensor for Zn(II) with the formation of binuclear Zn complex having specific Al(III) detection ability in aqueous medium and live cell images. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2021.113302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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26
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Das B, Dolai M, Dhara A, Ghosh A, Mabhai S, Misra A, Dey S, Jana A. Solvent-Regulated Fluorimetric Differentiation of Al 3+ and Zn 2+ Using an AIE-Active Single Sensor. J Phys Chem A 2021; 125:1490-1504. [PMID: 33565874 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c10518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The absence of d-orbital electrons or presence of full-filled d-orbital electrons in metal ions is a well-known Achilles' heel problem for the detection of these metal ions by a simple UV-visible study. For this reason, detection of metal ions such as Al3+ with no d-orbital electrons or Zn2+ with filled d-orbital electrons is a challenging task. Herein, we report a 2-naphthol-based fluorescent probe [1-((E)-((E)-(5-bromo-2-hydroxybenzylidene)hydrazono)methyl)naphthalen-2-ol] (H2L) that has been used to sense and discriminate Al3+ and Zn2+ via solvent regulation. The probe exhibits excellent selectivity and swift sensitivity toward Al3+ in MeOH-water (9:1, v/v) and toward Zn2+ in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)-water (9:1, v/v) among various metal ions. The respective detection limit is found to be 9.78 and 3.65 μM. The sensing mechanism is attributed to multiple processes, viz., the inhibition of photo-induced electron transfer (PET) along with the introduction of chelation-enhanced emission (CHEF) and excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) inhibition, which are experimentally well verified by UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, emission spectroscopy, and NMR spectroscopy. The probe shows aggregation-induced emissive (AIE) response in ≥70% aqueous media as well as in the solid state. The experimental results are well corroborated by time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. An advanced-level OR-AND-NOT logic gate has been constructed from a different chemical combinational input and emission output. The reversible recognition of both Al3+ in MeOH-water (9:1, v/v) and Zn2+ in DMSO-water (9:1, v/v) is also ascertained in the presence of Na2EDTA, enabling the construction of a molecular memory device. The probe H2L also detects intracellular Al3+/Zn2+ ions in Hela cells. Altogether, our fundamental findings will pave the way for designing and synthesis of unique chemosensors that could be used for cell imaging studies as well as constructing molecular logic gates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhriguram Das
- Department of Chemistry, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore 721102, West Bengal, India.,Department of Chemistry, Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya, Purba Medinipur 721636, India
| | - Malay Dolai
- Department of Chemistry, Prabhat Kumar College, Contai, Purba Medinipur, West Bengal 721404, India
| | - Anamika Dhara
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Raja S. C. Mallick Road, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Avijit Ghosh
- Centre for Research in Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, (CRNN), University of Calcutta, Technology Campus, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700098, India
| | - Subhabrata Mabhai
- Department of Chemistry, Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya, Purba Medinipur 721636, India.,Department of Chemistry, Mahisadal Raj College, Purba Medinipur 721628, India
| | - Ajay Misra
- Department of Chemistry, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore 721102, West Bengal, India
| | - Satyajit Dey
- Department of Chemistry, Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya, Purba Medinipur 721636, India
| | - Atanu Jana
- Division of Physics and Semiconductor Science, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, South Korea
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27
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Bian RN, Xu X, Feng T, Dong WK. A novel O-phenanthroline-based bis(half-salamo)-like chemical sensor: For rapid and efficient continuous recognition of Cu2+, HPO42− and H2PO4−. Inorganica Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2020.120098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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28
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29
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Saha U, Mabhai S, Das B, Kumar GS, Brandão P, Dolai M. Combined theoretical and experimental investigation of a DNA interactive poly-hydroxyl enamine tautomer exhibiting “turn on” sensing for Zn 2+ in pseudo-aqueous medium. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj03510j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Crystallographically established (solid state structure at 150 K temperature) synthesized enamine ligand (H4L) showed interconvertible equilibrium (ΔE = 7.37 kcal) of its tautomers, displayed zinc sensing and also found to exhibit DNA binding activity at the minor groove of double-stranded (ds) DNA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Urmila Saha
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, 4, Raja S.C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700 032, W.B., India
| | - Subhabrata Mabhai
- Department of Chemistry, Mahishadal Raj College, Purba Medinipur 721628, W.B., India
| | - Bhriguram Das
- Department of Chemistry, Vidyasagar University, Paschim Medinipur 721102, W. B., India
| | - Gopinatha Suresh Kumar
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, 4, Raja S.C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700 032, W.B., India
| | - Paula Brandão
- Department of Chemistry, CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Malay Dolai
- Department of Chemistry, Prabhat Kumar College, Purba Medinipur 721404, W.B., India
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30
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Wang JT, Pei YY, Yan MY, Li YG, Yang GG, Qu CH, Luo W, Wang J, Li QF. A fast-response turn-on quinoline-based fluorescent probe for selective and sensitive detection of zinc (II) and its application. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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31
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32
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So H, Lee H, Kim C. A Heterocyclic-based Bifunctional Sensor for Detecting Cobalt and Zinc Ion. ANAL SCI 2020; 36:1535-1539. [PMID: 32863332 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.20p197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2020] [Accepted: 08/18/2020] [Indexed: 08/09/2023]
Abstract
A new bifunctional chemosensor HBP ((E)-2-(2-((5-bromopyridin-2-yl)methylene)hydrazinyl) quinoline) based on heterocyclic compounds was designed and studied. The HBP showed successful detecting ability toward cobalt ion with a UV-visible red-shift and a color change of colorless to pink. Moreover, toward zinc ion, the HBP showed an obvious fluorescence turn-on response. The binding ratio of the HBP to cobalt and zinc was a 2 to 1 for both ions. The detection limits were found to be 10 nM for Co2+ and 18 nM for Zn2+. Based on UV-vis and fluorescent spectral variations, Job plots, ESI-MS, FT-IR and calculations, the binding mechanisms of the HBP toward cobalt and zinc ions were proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haeri So
- Department of Fine Chemistry, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, 01178, Korea
| | - Hangyul Lee
- Department of Fine Chemistry, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, 01178, Korea
| | - Cheal Kim
- Department of Fine Chemistry, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, 01178, Korea.
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33
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Sandhu N, Singh AP, Saxena A, Pandey SK, Kumar K, Singh AP, Yadav RK. X-ray crystallographic, electrochemical, quantum chemical and anti-microbial analysis of fluorescein based Schiff base. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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34
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Fluorescent chemical sensor based on double N2O2 cavities for continuous recognition of Cu2+ and Al3+. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2020.112829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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35
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Kumar PS, Elango KP. A simple organic probe for ratiometric fluorescent detection of Zn(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II) ions in aqueous solution via varying emission colours to distinguish one another. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2020; 241:118610. [PMID: 32603882 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.118610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2020] [Revised: 06/09/2020] [Accepted: 06/10/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
A bis (thiosemicarbazone) based probe has been synthesized and structurally characterized. The probe exhibits good selectivity towards Zn(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II) ions in an aqueous solution containing 95% water with ratiometric fluorescence changes. The modes of coordination of the probe with these metal ions and binding properties have been examined using different spectral techniques. The binding constants, determined using fluorescence titration data, are found to be 9.8 × 103, 1.39 × 105 and 2.03 × 1013 M-1, respectively for Zn(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II) complexes. The high sensitivity of the probe has been demonstrated by the very low limit of detection i.e. 5.1, 3.4 and 0.51 μM for Zn(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II) ions, respectively. Different coordination mode of these metal ions with the probe has resulted in varying intra-ligand fluorescence (λem nm, Zn(II): 488, Cd(II): 470 and Hg(II): 578) among these metal complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Saravana Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Gandhigram Rural Institute (Deemed to be University), Gandhigram 624302, India
| | - Kuppanagounder P Elango
- Department of Chemistry, Gandhigram Rural Institute (Deemed to be University), Gandhigram 624302, India.
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36
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New Coordination Compounds of CuII with Schiff Base Ligands—Crystal Structure, Thermal, and Spectral Investigations. CRYSTALS 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst10111004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
The new mono-, di- and tetranuclear coordination compounds [Cu(HL1)]·H2O (1), [Cu2(L1)(OAc)(MeOH)]·2H2O·MeOH (2), [Cu4(L2)2(OAc)2]·4MeOH (3), and [Cu4(L2)2(OAc)2]·4H2O·4MeOH (4) were synthesized by the direct reaction of 2,2′-{(2-hydroxypropane-1,3-diyl)bis[nitrilomethylidene]}bis(4-bromo-6-methoxyphenol) (H3L1) or 2,2′-{(2-hydroxypropane-1,3-diyl)bis(nitriloeth-1-yl-1-ylidene)}diphenol (H3L2) and the Cu(II) salt. They were characterized by elemental analysis, X-ray fluorescence (XRF), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, simultaneous thermal analysis and differential scanning calorimetry (TG/DSC), and thermal analysis coupled with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (TG-FTIR) techniques and the single crystal X-ray diffraction study. In the dinuclear complex 2, the copper(II) ions are bridged by an alkoxo- and a carboxylato bridges. The tetranuclear complexes 3 and 4 are formed from dinuclear species linkage through the phenoxo oxygen atoms of the fully deprotonated H3L2. Compounds 1–4 are stable at room temperature. During heating in air, at first, the solvent molecules (water and/or methanol) are lost and after that, the organic part undergoes defragmentation and combustion. The final decomposition solid product is CuO. The main gaseous products resulting from the thermal degradation of 1–4 in a nitrogen atmosphere were: H2O, MeOH, CH3COOH, CH4, C6H5OH, CO2, CO, and NH3.
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37
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Saha U, Das B, Dolai M, Butcher RJ, Suresh Kumar G. Adaptable DNA-Interactive Probe Proficient at Selective Turn-On Sensing for Al 3+: Insight from the Crystal Structure, Photophysical Studies, and Molecular Logic Gate. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:18411-18423. [PMID: 32743218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2020] [Accepted: 07/01/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The synthesized Schiff base ligand 3-hydroxy-N'-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)-2-naphthohydrazide (H2NPV) is structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) and exhibits weak fluorescence in the excited state owing to the effect of excited-state-induced proton transfer (ESIPT). However, in the presence of Al3+, the ESIPT is blocked and chelation-enhanced fluorescence (CHEF) is induced because of complexation with the cations, resulting in turn-on emission for Al3+. The probe H2NPV selectively detects Al3+ among the various metal ions, and the detection limit is found to be 1.70 μM. The composition and modes of complex coordination were determined by spectroscopic, theoretical studies and molecular logic gate applications. Finally, DNA binding studies were performed by spectroscopic and calorimetric methods to elucidate possible bioactivity of H2NPV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Urmila Saha
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, 4, Raja S.C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India
| | - Bhriguram Das
- Department of Chemistry, Vidyasagar University, Paschim Medinipur 721102, West Bengal, India
| | - Malay Dolai
- Department of Chemistry, Prabhat Kumar College, Purba Medinipur 721404, India
| | - Ray J Butcher
- Department of Chemistry, Howard University, 525 College Street, Washington, District of Columbia 20059, United States
| | - Gopinatha Suresh Kumar
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, 4, Raja S.C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India
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38
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Saha U, Das B, Dolai M, Butcher RJ, Suresh Kumar G. Adaptable DNA-Interactive Probe Proficient at Selective Turn-On Sensing for Al 3+: Insight from the Crystal Structure, Photophysical Studies, and Molecular Logic Gate. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:18411-18423. [PMID: 32743218 PMCID: PMC7391944 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c02226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2020] [Accepted: 07/01/2020] [Indexed: 08/08/2023]
Abstract
The synthesized Schiff base ligand 3-hydroxy-N'-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)-2-naphthohydrazide (H2NPV) is structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) and exhibits weak fluorescence in the excited state owing to the effect of excited-state-induced proton transfer (ESIPT). However, in the presence of Al3+, the ESIPT is blocked and chelation-enhanced fluorescence (CHEF) is induced because of complexation with the cations, resulting in turn-on emission for Al3+. The probe H2NPV selectively detects Al3+ among the various metal ions, and the detection limit is found to be 1.70 μM. The composition and modes of complex coordination were determined by spectroscopic, theoretical studies and molecular logic gate applications. Finally, DNA binding studies were performed by spectroscopic and calorimetric methods to elucidate possible bioactivity of H2NPV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Urmila Saha
- Organic
and Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian
Institute of Chemical Biology, 4, Raja S.C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700032, West
Bengal, India
| | - Bhriguram Das
- Department
of Chemistry, Vidyasagar University, Paschim Medinipur 721102, West Bengal, India
| | - Malay Dolai
- Department
of Chemistry, Prabhat Kumar College, Purba Medinipur 721404, India
| | - Ray J. Butcher
- Department
of Chemistry, Howard University, 525 College Street, Washington, District of Columbia 20059, United States
| | - Gopinatha Suresh Kumar
- Organic
and Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian
Institute of Chemical Biology, 4, Raja S.C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700032, West
Bengal, India
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So H, Cho H, Lee H, Tran MC, Kim KT, Kim C. Detection of zinc (II) and hypochlorite by a thiourea-based chemosensor via two emission channels and its application in vivo. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.104788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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40
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Chen Y. Microwave-assisted synthesis of a novel steroid-derived Schiff base chemosensor for detection of Al 3+ in aqueous media. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2020. [DOI: 10.1177/1747519820914827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
A novel steroid-derived Schiff base chemosensor, N′-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)-3α-hydroxy-cholanhydrazide (LA), has been designed and prepared via microwave irradiation. The sensor LA showed highly selective fluorescent sensing for Al3+ with a low detection limit of 34 nM in the pH range from 6.05 to 9.32 in ethanol/water (1:2, v/v) solution. The binding stoichiometry between LA and Al3+ was determined as 1:1 by Job’s plot and further verified with 1H NMR studies. Under a UV lamp, the fluorescence color changes could be easily detected by the naked eye. In addition, the sensor LA has been applied in detection of Al3+ in real water samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Chen
- Pingdingshan Polytechnic College, Pingdingshan, P.R. China
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Fu J, Yao K, Li B, Mei H, Chang Y, Xu K. Coumarin-based colorimetric-fluorescent sensors for the sequential detection of Zn 2+ ion and phosphate anions and applications in cell imaging. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2020; 228:117790. [PMID: 31757708 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.117790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2019] [Revised: 11/06/2019] [Accepted: 11/11/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Two novel coumarin based fluorescent sensors CHP and CHS have been synthesized for the sequential detection of Zn2+ ion and phosphate anion (PA) in DMF/HEPES buffer medium (1/5 v/v, 10 mM, pH = 7.4). On the addition of Zn2+ ion to the solution of CHP or CHS resulted in a pronounced fluorescence enhancement, accompanying noticeable color change (under UV or daylight), while there was hardly obvious change with other competing metal ions co-existing. The detection limits (DL) of CHP and CHS toward Zn2+ were separately determined as 1.03 × 10-7 (R2 = 0.9886) and 1.87 × 10-7 (R2 = 0.9902). The PET binding processes were affirmed by spectroscopic techniques, HRMS experiments and theoretical calculations. Subsequently, the CHP-Zn2+ or CHS-Zn2+ complexes showed high selectivity fluorescence quenching toward PA by snatching Zn2+ ion from its complex and the binding processes were reversible. DLs were calculated as 2.07 × 10-7 M (R2 = 0.9928) and 2.63 × 10-7 M (R2 = 0.9954), respectively. Furthermore, the cell imaging experiments demonstrated that the sensors were capable of detecting of Zn2+ and PA in vitro cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxin Fu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, Henan, China
| | - Kun Yao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, Henan, China
| | - Bai Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, Henan, China
| | - Huihui Mei
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, Henan, China
| | - Yongxin Chang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, Henan, China
| | - Kuoxi Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, Henan, China.
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Cho HJ, Kim T, Kim H, Song C. Solid-State Emissive Metallo-Supramolecular Assemblies of Quinoline-Based Acyl Hydrazone. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 20:E600. [PMID: 31973170 PMCID: PMC7037554 DOI: 10.3390/s20030600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2019] [Revised: 01/16/2020] [Accepted: 01/20/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Development of fluorescence-based sensory materials for metal elements is currently in the mainstream of research due to the simplicity and usability of fluorescence as a method of detection. Herein, we report a novel "bis"-quinoline-based acyl hydrazone-named bQH that could be synthesized by a facile, low-cost method through simple condensation of hydrazide with an aldehyde. This acyl hydrazone showed emissive properties through Zn selective binding, especially in its solid-state, as shown by experiments such as UV-Vis, photoluminescence (PL), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and inductively-coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopies (ICP-OES), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) mapping. The binding modes in which bQH coordinates to Zn2+ was proved to consist of two modes, 1:1 and 1:2 (bQH:Zn2+), where the binding mode was controlled by the Zn2+ ion content. Under the 1:1 binding mode, bQH-Zn2+ complexes formed a polymeric array through the metallo-supramolecular assembly. The resulting bQH-Zn2+ complex maintained its fluorescence in solid-state and exhibited excellent fluorescence intensity as compared to the previously reported quinoline-based acyl hydrazone derivative (mQH).
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Changsik Song
- Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16419, Korea; (H.J.C.); (T.K.); (H.K.)
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Kim MS, Yun D, Chae JB, So H, Lee H, Kim KT, Kim M, Lim MH, Kim C. A Novel Thiophene-Based Fluorescent Chemosensor for the Detection of Zn 2+ and CN -: Imaging Applications in Live Cells and Zebrafish. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2019; 19:E5458. [PMID: 31835755 PMCID: PMC6961029 DOI: 10.3390/s19245458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2019] [Revised: 12/09/2019] [Accepted: 12/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A novel fluorescent turn-on chemosensor DHADC ((E)-3-((4-(diethylamino)-2-hydroxybenzylidene)amino)-2,3-dihydrothiophene-2-carboxamide) has been developed and used to detect Zn2+ and CN-. Compound DHADC displayed a notable fluorescence increase with Zn2+. The limit of detection (2.55 ± 0.05 μM) for zinc ion was far below the standard (76 μM) of the WHO (World Health Organization). In particular, compound DHADC could be applied to determine Zn2+ in real samples, and to image Zn2+ in both HeLa cells and zebrafish. Additionally, DHADC could detect CN- through a fluorescence enhancement with little inhibition with the existence of other types of anions. The detection processes of compound DHADC for Zn2+ and CN- were demonstrated with various analytical methods like Job plots, 1H NMR titrations, and ESI-Mass analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Seon Kim
- Department of Fine Chemistry, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul 01187, Korea; (M.S.K.); (D.Y.); (J.B.C.); (H.S.)
| | - Dongju Yun
- Department of Fine Chemistry, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul 01187, Korea; (M.S.K.); (D.Y.); (J.B.C.); (H.S.)
| | - Ju Byeong Chae
- Department of Fine Chemistry, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul 01187, Korea; (M.S.K.); (D.Y.); (J.B.C.); (H.S.)
| | - Haeri So
- Department of Fine Chemistry, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul 01187, Korea; (M.S.K.); (D.Y.); (J.B.C.); (H.S.)
| | - Hyojin Lee
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul 01187, Korea.;
| | - Ki-Tae Kim
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul 01187, Korea.;
| | - Mingeun Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34140, Korea; (M.K.); (M.H.L.)
| | - Mi Hee Lim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34140, Korea; (M.K.); (M.H.L.)
| | - Cheal Kim
- Department of Fine Chemistry, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul 01187, Korea; (M.S.K.); (D.Y.); (J.B.C.); (H.S.)
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Development of a novel fluorescent probe for Zn2+/Cu2+/S2− in different solutions based on benzocoumarin derivative. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2019.112091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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