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Amer MM, El-Khateeb BZ. Green micellar factorial design optimized first derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetric method for tripelennamine and diphenhydramine determination in pharmaceutical gel. LUMINESCENCE 2024; 39:e4815. [PMID: 38972855 DOI: 10.1002/bio.4815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2024] [Revised: 05/06/2024] [Accepted: 06/10/2024] [Indexed: 07/09/2024]
Abstract
A green micellar synchronous spectrofluorimetric method was developed and validated for simultaneous determination of tripelennamine hydrochloride and diphenhydramine in bulk and combined pharmaceutical formulation. Synchronous fluorescence of tripelennamine hydrochloride and diphenhydramine was determined using Δλ = 60 nm. The first derivative of synchronous fluorescence was computed to resolve overlap in the synchronous fluorescence spectra. Tripelennamine hydrochloride was quantified at 375 nm, whereas diphenhydramine was quantified at 293 nm; each is the zero-crossing point of the other. As diphenhydramine exhibited weak native fluorescence, micelle enhancement upon incorporation of sodium dodecyl sulfate was considered. Two-level full factorial design was carried out to optimize experimental parameters. Optimum conditions involved using SDS (2% w/v) along with Teorell and Stenhagen buffer (pH 9). The method was found to be linear over the range 0.2-4.5 and 0.2-5 μg/mL for tripelennamine and diphenhydramine, respectively, with limits of detection 0.211 and 0.159 μg/mL. The method was successfully applied for simultaneous determination of tripelennamine hydrochloride and diphenhydramine in laboratory-prepared gel containing all possible excipients with mean percent recoveries ±SD 100.59 ± 0.79 and 98.99 ± 0.98 for tripelennamine hydrochloride and diphenhydramine, respectively. The proposed method was proved to be eco-friendly using different greenness assessment tools.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mona M Amer
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, The Medical Campus of Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
| | - Basma Z El-Khateeb
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, The Medical Campus of Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
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Wang M, Zheng X, Yangcuo Z, Zhang S, Xie L, Cai Q. A novel synchronous fluorescence spectrometry combined with fluorescence sensitization for the highly sensitive and simultaneous detection of enoxacin, ofloxacin and tetracycline hydrochloride residues in wastewater. Talanta 2024; 271:125707. [PMID: 38280265 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2024.125707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2023] [Revised: 01/12/2024] [Accepted: 01/22/2024] [Indexed: 01/29/2024]
Abstract
The synergistic effect of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and Mg2+ could significantly enhance the fluorescence intensity of enoxacin (ENO) at λex/λem = 269.2 nm/385.6 nm, ofloxacin (OFL) at λex/λem = 290.8 nm/466.2 nm and tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH) at λex/λem = 372.6 nm/514.8 nm. Moreover, when the wavelength difference (Δλ) was chosen 135 nm, the synchronous fluorescence spectra of the three antibiotic complexes could be well separated and the interference of the samples matrix were eliminated primely. Therefore, only one synchronous fluorescence scan was needed to simultaneously determine the three antibiotics. Based on these facts, a synchronous fluorescence spectrometry combining fluorescence sensitization for highly sensitive and selective determination of ENO, OFL and TCH residues in wastewater was developed for the first time. The experimental results showed that the concentrations of ENO, OFL and TCH in the range of 0.5-550 ng mL-1, 1-1500 ng mL-1 and 10-5500 ng mL-1 showed a good linear relationship with fluorescence intensity. The limits of detection were 0.0599 ng mL-1, 0.115 ng mL-1 and 0.151 ng mL-1, respectively. The recoveries of the actual sample were 87.50%-99.99 %, 93.00%-98.50 % and 85.70%-98.42 %, respectively. Overall, the novel synchronous fluorescence spectrometry established in the experiment has the advantages of high sensitivity, good selectivity, fast detection speed and high accuracy. It has been successfully applied to the detection of residual amounts of ENO, OFL and TCH in wastewater with satisfactory results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Menglin Wang
- The School of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350000, China; Pharmaceutical and Medical Technology College of Putian University, Putian, Fujian, 351100, China
| | - Xiaodan Zheng
- The School of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350000, China; Pharmaceutical and Medical Technology College of Putian University, Putian, Fujian, 351100, China
| | - Zhima Yangcuo
- Environmental and Biological Engineering College of Putian University, Putian, Fujian, 351100, China
| | - Shiqi Zhang
- Pharmaceutical and Medical Technology College of Putian University, Putian, Fujian, 351100, China
| | - Lingfang Xie
- Pharmaceutical and Medical Technology College of Putian University, Putian, Fujian, 351100, China
| | - Qihong Cai
- Pharmaceutical and Medical Technology College of Putian University, Putian, Fujian, 351100, China; Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Laboratory Medicine (Putian University), Fujian Province University, Putian, Fujian, 351100, China.
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Nour IM, Mohamed AR, Hasan MA, Badrawy M. Fluorimetric study on a novel FDA-approved combination used for the treatment of overactive bladder syndrome in different matrices. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 307:123644. [PMID: 37976575 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.123644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2023] [Revised: 11/06/2023] [Accepted: 11/10/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
For the first time, two spectrofluorimetric techniques were created for the concurrent determination of mirabegron (MBN) and solifenacin (SOL) in different matrices. This novel combination recently received FDA approval to treat overactive bladder syndrome and was marketed under the brand name MiragoTMS25. SOL has a native fluorescence and can be estimated directly in the presence of MBN without any interference at 290 nm after excitation at 230 nm. In contrast to SOL, MBN is a weak fluorescent substance that requires the use of a fluorogenic reagent (like NBD-Cl) to be measured simultaneously with SOL in their mixtures. So, we reacted MBN with NBD-Cl to yield a yellow-colored fluorophore that could be estimated at 546 nm after excitation at 471 nm without any preliminary separation or interference from SOL. All experimental conditions of the applied methods were tested and enhanced for the best results. The applied fluorimetric methods succeeded in determining both drugs in nanograms, making them applicable in biological fluids like human plasma. The linearity ranges of SOL and MBN were found to be 5-250 ng/mL and 50-600 ng/mL, respectively. The LOD values were 0.96 ng/mL and 5.09 ng/mL for SOL and MBN, in order. Excellent results were attained for both drugs during their analysis in spiked plasma samples employing the applied fluorimetric methods, confirming their suitability for use in real human plasma samples and paving the way for further bioequivalence studies on both drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Israa M Nour
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University, Badr, 11829, Egypt
| | - Ahmed R Mohamed
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University, Badr, 11829, Egypt.
| | - Mohamed A Hasan
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, 11751, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Badrawy
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University, Badr, 11829, Egypt
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Nour IM, Mohamed AR, Hasan MA, Badrawy M. Eco-friendly-assessed micellar-fluorimetric platform for concurrent analysis of empagliflozin and prucalopride succinate in biological fluids: Docking simulation. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 296:122715. [PMID: 37031481 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.122715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2023] [Revised: 03/16/2023] [Accepted: 04/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Fluorescence spectroscopy has an important role in the determination of very small quantities of substances, especially in biological fluids. For this reason, most analysts have adopted the use of this technique in their biological studies and research, which helps them in the determination of any substance found in trace amounts. In addition to the high sensitivity of the fluorimetric technique, it has the advantages of simplicity and being green for the environment. All these reasons encourage the use of fluorimetric spectroscopy for quantifying co-administered therapy in biological fluids, which is considered a crucial step for patients, particularly in emergent cases requiring monitoring of administered therapeutic drugs. In this work, a sensitive, simple, economic, and environmentally friendly fluorimetric analytical technique was developed for the simultaneous determination of prucalopride succinate (a novel anti-constipation agent) and empagliflozin (an anti-diabetic agent) in pharmaceutical forms and spiked plasma depending on third-derivative signal processing at 333 and 314 nm, respectively. Conventional fluorescence spectra of both drugs showed a large overlap that hindered their simultaneous determination. So, third-order derivative fluorescence was adopted to overcome this overlap. The third-derivative corresponding to each spectrum was recorded using data points = 17 and a scaling factor of 10. The greenness of the proposed method was evaluated using an eco-scale scoring system, revealing excellent greenness. Analytical method parameters were validated following ICH guidelines. The method showed high sensitivity, covering a concentration range of 50-1100 ng/mL and 4-500 ng/mL for empagliflozin and prucalopride, respectively, allowing the pharmacokinetic study of both drugs in biological fluids. The LOD values were 14.09 and 0.91 ng/mL, while the LOQ values were 42.72 and 2.77 ng/mL for empagliflozin and prucalopride, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Israa M Nour
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University, Badr 11829, Egypt
| | - Ahmed R Mohamed
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University, Badr 11829, Egypt.
| | - Mohamed A Hasan
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo 11751, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Badrawy
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University, Badr 11829, Egypt
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