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Li S, Zhang S, Xu J, Guo R, Allam AA, Rady A, Wang Z, Qu R. Photodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on soil surface: Kinetics and quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) model development. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2024; 345:123541. [PMID: 38342434 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2023] [Revised: 02/07/2024] [Accepted: 02/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/13/2024]
Abstract
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) have attracted much attention because of their widespread existence and toxicity. Photodegradation is the main natural decay process of PAHs in soil. The photodegradation kinetics of benzopyrene (BaP) on 16 kinds of soils and 10 kinds of PAHs on Hebei (HE) soil were studied. The results showed that BaP had the highest degradation rate in Shaanxi (SN) soil (kobs = 0.11 min-1), and anthracene (Ant) was almost completely degraded after 16 h of irradiation in HE soil. Two quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models were established by the multiple linear regression (MLR) method. The developed QSAR models have good stability, robustness and predictability. The model revealed that the main factors affecting the photodegradation of PAHs are soil organic matter (SOM) and the energy gap between the highest occupied molecular orbital and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (Egap). SOM can function as a photosensitizer to induce the production of active species for photodegradation, thus favoring the photodegradation of PAHs. In addition, compounds with lower Egap are less stable and more reactive, and thus are more prone to photodegradation. Finally, the QSAR model was optimized using machine learning approach. The results of this study provide basic information on the photodegradation of PAHs and have important significance for predicting the environmental behavior of PAHs in soil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuyi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Jiangsu, Nanjing, 210023, PR China
| | - Shengnan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Jiangsu, Nanjing, 210023, PR China
| | - Jianqiao Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Jiangsu, Nanjing, 210023, PR China
| | - Ruixue Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Jiangsu, Nanjing, 210023, PR China
| | - Ahmed A Allam
- Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Rady
- Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Zunyao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Jiangsu, Nanjing, 210023, PR China
| | - Ruijuan Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Jiangsu, Nanjing, 210023, PR China.
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Li JN, Zhang Y, Wang JX, Xiao H, Nikolaev A, Li YF, Zhang ZF, Tang ZH. Occurrence, Sources, and Health Risks of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Road Environments from Harbin, a Megacity of China. TOXICS 2023; 11:695. [PMID: 37624200 PMCID: PMC10458957 DOI: 10.3390/toxics11080695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2023] [Revised: 08/07/2023] [Accepted: 08/09/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023]
Abstract
To obtain a comprehensive understanding about that occurrence, sources, and effects on human health of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in road environmental samples from Harbin, concentrations of 32 PAHs in road dust, green belt soil, and parking lot dust samples were quantified. The total PAH concentrations ranged from 0.95 to 40.7 μg/g and 0.39 to 43.9 μg/g in road dust and green belt soil, respectively, and were dominated by high molecular weight PAHs (HMW-PAHs). Despite the content of PAHs in arterial roads being higher, the composition profile of PAHs was hardly influenced by road types. For parking lot dust, the range of total PAH concentrations was 0.81-190 μg/g, and three-ring to five-ring PAHs produced the maximum contribution. Compared with surface parking lots (mean: 6.12 μg/g), higher total PAH concentrations were detected in underground parking lots (mean: 33.1 μg/g). The diagnostic ratios of PAHs showed that petroleum, petroleum combustion, and biomass/coal combustion were major sources of PAHs in the samples. Furthermore, according to the Incremental Lifetime Cancer Risk model, the cancer risks of three kinds of samples for adults and children were above the threshold (10-6). Overall, this study demonstrated that PAHs in the road environment of Harbin have a certain health impact on local citizens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Nong Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China; (J.-N.L.); (Y.Z.); (J.-X.W.)
- Key Laboratory of Plant Ecology, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Ye Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China; (J.-N.L.); (Y.Z.); (J.-X.W.)
- Key Laboratory of Plant Ecology, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Jian-Xin Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China; (J.-N.L.); (Y.Z.); (J.-X.W.)
- Key Laboratory of Plant Ecology, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Hang Xiao
- Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China;
| | - Anatoly Nikolaev
- Institute of Natural Sciences, North-Eastern Federal University, 677000 Yakutsk, Russia;
| | - Yi-Fan Li
- International Joint Research Center for Persistent Toxic Substances (IJRC-PTS), State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China;
- International Joint Research Center for Arctic Environment and Ecosystem (IJRC-AEE), Polar Academy, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Polar Environment and Ecosystem (HPKL-PEE), Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), Harbin 150090, China
- IJRC-PTS-NA, Toronto, ON M2N 6X9, Canada
| | - Zi-Feng Zhang
- International Joint Research Center for Persistent Toxic Substances (IJRC-PTS), State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China;
- International Joint Research Center for Arctic Environment and Ecosystem (IJRC-AEE), Polar Academy, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Polar Environment and Ecosystem (HPKL-PEE), Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), Harbin 150090, China
| | - Zhong-Hua Tang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China; (J.-N.L.); (Y.Z.); (J.-X.W.)
- Key Laboratory of Plant Ecology, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
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Ma X, Wu S. Oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in food: toxicity, occurrence and potential sources. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2022; 64:4882-4903. [PMID: 36384378 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2146652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (OPAHs) are polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) functionalized with at least one carbonyl group and are generally thought to be more toxic than PAHs. In this review, the physical-chemical properties, toxicity, occurrence, and potential sources of OPAHs in food were comprehensively discussed. The toxicities of 1,2-naphthoquinone, 1,4-naphthoquinone, 6H-benzo[cd]pyren-6-one, benzo[a]anthracene-7,12-quinone and 9,10-phenanthrenequinone were prominent among the OPAHs. Both 1,4-naphthoquinone and 1,2-naphthoquinone exhibited strong genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, and developmental toxicity. 6H-benzo[cd]pyren-6-one and benzo[a]anthracene-7,12-quinone showed high genotoxicity and cardiovascular toxicity. Although 9,10-phenanthrenequinone showed no genotoxicity, it exhibited almost the strongest cytotoxicity. For the majority of foods, the concentrations of OPAHs and PAHs were on the same order of magnitude. OPAHs tend to be positively correlated with the corresponding PAH concentrations in oil and fried food, while for barbequed food and seafood, no obvious correlation was found. In addition, 9-fluorenone, 9,10-anthraquinone, benzanthrone and 1,2-acenaphthenequinone had high abundance in food. Environmental pollution, food composition, storage conditions, heating methods, and other treatments influence the accumulation of OPAHs in food. Furthermore, oxygen and water played an important role in the transformation from PAHs to OPAHs. In short, this review guides the evaluation and further reduction of OPAH-related health risks in food.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Ma
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Shimin Wu
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
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Macedo DFD, Menezes HC, Barreto AA, André LC, Cardeal ZDL. Improved Method to Assess Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Atmospheric Gas Particles in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2017.1302973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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Chen Q, Ikemori F, Higo H, Asakawa D, Mochida M. Chemical Structural Characteristics of HULIS and Other Fractionated Organic Matter in Urban Aerosols: Results from Mass Spectral and FT-IR Analysis. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2016; 50:1721-1730. [PMID: 26771766 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.5b05277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The chemical characteristics of complex organic matter in atmospheric aerosols remain poorly understood. Water-insoluble organic matter (WISOM) and water-soluble organic matter (WSOM) in the total suspended particulates collected in the city of Nagoya in summer/early autumn and winter were extracted using multiple solvents. Two fractions of humic-like substances, showing neutral and acidic behavior (HULIS-n and HULIS-a, respectively), and the remaining highly polar part (HP-WSOM) were fractionated from WSOM using solid phase extraction. The chemical structural characteristics and concentrations of the organic matter were investigated using mass spectrometry and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. WISOM and HULIS-n had low O/C ratios (0.1 and 0.4, respectively) and accounted for a large fraction of the organics in aerosols (70%). HULIS-a and HP-WSOM had higher O/C ratios (0.7 and 1.0, respectively), and their concentrations in summer and early autumn were on average ∼2 times higher than those in winter. The mass spectrum and FT-IR analyses suggest the following: (1) WISOM were high-molecular-weight aliphatics (primarily C27-C32) with small proportions of -CH3, -OH, and C═O groups; (2) HULIS-n was abundant in aliphatic structures and hydroxyl groups (primarily C9-C18) and by branched structures; (3) HULIS-a and HP-WSOM contained relatively large amounts of low-molecular-weight carboxylic acids and alcohols (primarily C4-C10); and (4) WISOM and HULIS-n were relatively abundant in amines and organic nitrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingcai Chen
- Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University , Nagoya, Japan
| | - Fumikazu Ikemori
- Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University , Nagoya, Japan
- Nagoya City Institute for Environmental Sciences, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Hayato Higo
- Fukuoka City HAKATA Health & Welfare Center, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Daichi Asakawa
- Osaka City Institute of Public Health and Environmental Sciences, Osaka, Japan
| | - Michihiro Mochida
- Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University , Nagoya, Japan
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Ghavami R, Sepehri B. QSPR/QSAR solely based on molecular surface electrostatic potentials for benzenoid hydrocarbons. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-015-0761-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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7
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Da Pieve F, Stankowski M, Hogan C. Electronic structure calculations of mercury mobilization from mineral phases and photocatalytic removal from water and the atmosphere. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2014; 493:596-605. [PMID: 24982025 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2014] [Revised: 06/03/2014] [Accepted: 06/03/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Mercury is a hazardous environmental pollutant mobilized from natural sources, and anthropogenically contaminated and disturbed areas. Current methods to assess mobility and environmental impact are mainly based on field measurements, soil monitoring, and kinetic modelling. In order to understand in detail the extent to which different mineral sources can give rise to mercury release it is necessary to investigate the complexity at the microscopic level and the possible degradation/dissolution processes. In this work, we investigated the potential for mobilization of mercury structurally trapped in three relevant minerals occurring in hot spring environments and mining areas, namely, cinnabar (α-HgS), corderoite (α-Hg3S2Cl2), and mercuric chloride (HgCl2). Quantum chemical methods based on density functional theory as well as more sophisticated approaches are used to assess the possibility of a) direct photoreduction and formation of elemental Hg at the surface of the minerals, providing a path for ready release in the environment; and b) reductive dissolution of the minerals in the presence of solutions containing halogens. Furthermore, we study the use of TiO2 as a potential photocatalyst for decontamination of polluted waters (mainly Hg(2+)-containing species) and air (atmospheric Hg(0)). Our results partially explain the observed pathways of Hg mobilization from relevant minerals and the microscopic mechanisms behind photocatalytic removal of Hg-based pollutants. Possible sources of disagreement with observations are discussed and further improvements to our approach are suggested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabiana Da Pieve
- Université libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), Boulevard du Triomphe, CP 231, Campus Plaine, B-1050 Bruxelles, Belgium.
| | - Martin Stankowski
- LU Open Innovation Center, Lund University, Box 117, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden; European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF)
| | - Conor Hogan
- European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF); Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Struttura della Materia (CNR-ISM), University of Rome "Tor Vergata", via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133 Rome, Italy; Physics Department, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133 Rome, Italy
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8
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Wu CC, Lin TS, Yang TT, Hsu HW, Chang CL, Huang CH, Lin WY. Seasonal variation and health risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Miaoli city, Taiwan. BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY 2012; 88:433-437. [PMID: 22048669 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-011-0456-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2011] [Accepted: 10/24/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The ambient PAHs levels in the downtown area of a traditional small city were analyzed for winter and summer seasons. A total of 16 PAHs in gaseous and particulate phase were quantified. The average gaseous PAHs were 2,189 ± 1,194 and 623.8 ± 545.1 ng/m(3) in winter and summer seasons, respectively. For the PAHs in particulate phase, they were 40.32 ± 12.15 and 11.99 ± 5.63 ng/m(3) in winter and summer seasons, respectively. These values were comparable to those reported for large cities or even higher. The estimated BaPeq was 12.32 ± 6.34 ng/m(3). As low-molecular-weight PAHs primarily existed in gaseous phase, high-molecular-weight PAHs in particulate phase became a significant fraction of total particulate phase PAHs. Particulate phase PAHs was significantly inversely associated with the ambient temperature for each individual PAHs species. However, this relationship did not exist for high-molecular-weight PAHs in gaseous phase. The results indicated the photo-degradation of high-molecular-weight PAHs should warrant a further thoughtfully investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- C C Wu
- Department of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
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LU GUINING, TAO XUEQIN, DANG ZHI, HUANG WEILIN, LI ZHONG. QUANTITATIVE STRUCTURE–PROPERTY RELATIONSHIPS ON DISSOLVABILITY OF PCDD/Fs USING QUANTUM CHEMICAL DESCRIPTORS AND PARTIAL LEAST SQUARES. JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL & COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY 2011. [DOI: 10.1142/s0219633610005608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The environmental fate of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) has become a major issue in recent decades. Quantitative structure–property relationship (QSPR) modeling is a powerful approach for predicting the properties of environmental organic pollutants from their structure descriptors. In this study, QSPR models were established for estimating water solubility (- log S W ) and n-octanol/water partition coefficient ( log KOW) of PCDD/Fs. Quantum chemical descriptors computed with density functional theory at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) level and partial least squares (PLS) analysis with an optimizing procedure were used to generate QSPR models for - log S W and log K OW of PCDD/Fs. Optimized models with high correlation coefficients (R2 > 0.983) were obtained for estimating - log S W and log K OW of PCDD/Fs. Both the internal cross validation test [Formula: see text] and external validation test (R2 > 0.965) results showed that the obtained models had high-precision and good prediction capability. The - log S W } and log K OW values predicted by the obtained models are very close to those observed. The PLS analysis indicated that PCDD/Fs with larger electronic spatial extent (R e ), lower molecular total energy (E T ), and smaller energy gap between the lowest unoccupied and the highest occupied molecular orbitals (E LUMO -E HOMO ) tend to be less soluble in water but more lipophilic.
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Affiliation(s)
- GUI-NING LU
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, The Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters (Ministry of Education), Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - XUE-QIN TAO
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, P. R. China
| | - ZHI DANG
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, The Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters (Ministry of Education), Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - WEILIN HUANG
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States
| | - ZHONG LI
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
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LU GUINING, YANG CHEN, TAO XUEQIN, YI XIAOYUN, DANG ZHI. ESTIMATION OF SOIL SORPTION COEFFICIENTS OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS BY QUANTUM CHEMICAL DESCRIPTORS. JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL & COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY 2011. [DOI: 10.1142/s0219633608003599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Quantitative structure–property relationship (QSPR) modeling is a powerful approach for predicting environmental behavior of organic pollutants with their structure descriptors. This study reports an optimal QSPR model for estimating logarithmic soil sorption coefficients (log K OC ) of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Quantum chemical descriptors computed using density functional theory at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) level and partial least squares (PLS) analysis with an optimizing procedure were used to generate QSPR models for log K OC of PAHs. The correlation coefficient of the optimal model was 0.993, and the results of a cross-validation test ([Formula: see text]) showed this optimal model had high fitting precision and good predicting ability. The log K OC values predicted by the optimal model are very close to those observed. The PLS analysis indicated that PAHs with larger electronic spatial extent tend to more easily adsorb and accumulate in soils and sediments, whereas those with higher molecular total energy and larger energy gap between the lowest unoccupied and the highest occupied molecular orbital adsorb and accumulate in soils and sediments less readily.
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Affiliation(s)
- GUI-NING LU
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA
| | - CHEN YANG
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - XUE-QIN TAO
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Technology, Guangzhou 510225, PR China
| | - XIAO-YUN YI
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - ZHI DANG
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
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TAO XUEQIN, LU GUINING, FEI HONGLIN, ZHOU KANGQUN. ESTIMATION OF DISSOLVABILITY OF CHLORIC AND ALKYL BENZENE DERIVATIVES USING QUANTUM CHEMICAL DESCRIPTORS AND PARTIAL LEAST SQUARES. JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL & COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY 2011. [DOI: 10.1142/s0219633608004350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Quantitative structure–property relationship (QSPR) modeling is a powerful approach for predicting environmental behavior of organic pollutants with their structure descriptors. This study reports two optimal QSPR models for estimating water solubility ( log S W ) and n-octanol/water partition coefficient ( log K OW ) of chloric and alkyl benzene derivatives. Quantum chemical descriptors computed with density functional theory at B3LYP/6-31G(d) level and partial least squares (PLS) analysis with optimizing procedure were used for generating QSPR models for log S W and log K OW of chloric and alkyl benzene derivatives. The correlation coefficients of the optimal models for log S W and log K OW were 0.973 and 0.990, respectively. The results of internal cross-validation test and external validation test showed that both of the optimal models had high fitting precision and good predicting ability. The log S W and log K OW values predicted by the optimal models are very close to those observed. The PLS analysis indicated that chloric and alkyl benzene derivatives with larger electronic spatial extent and lower molecular total energy tend to be more hydrophobic and lipophilic, and smaller energy gap between the lowest unoccupied and the highest occupied molecular orbitals leads to larger dissolvability.
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Affiliation(s)
- XUE-QIN TAO
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Technology, Guangzhou 510225, PR China
| | - GUI-NING LU
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 14 College Farm Rd, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA
| | - HONG-LIN FEI
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - KANG-QUN ZHOU
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Technology, Guangzhou 510225, PR China
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Kishida M, Nishikawa A, Fujimori K, Shibutani Y. Gas-particle concentrations of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons at an urban and a residential site in Osaka, Japan: effect of the formation of atmospherically stable layer on their temporal change. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2011; 192:1340-1349. [PMID: 21752537 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.06.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2010] [Revised: 04/13/2011] [Accepted: 06/17/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
A comparative study on atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in particulate matter and the gaseous phase was performed at an urban and a residential site in Osaka, Japan, during 2005-2006. PAH concentrations at the urban site were found to be approximately twice higher than those at the residential site. At both sites, particulate PAH concentrations increased mainly in winter while the trends of temporal change in gaseous PAH concentrations were not clearly observed. The main sources of PAHs were estimated to be local traffic, e.g., diesel engines with catalytic converter. PAH concentrations did not significantly negatively correlate with ozone concentrations and meteorological parameters. Gas-particle partitioning coefficients of representative PAHs with low molecular weight (LMW) significantly negatively correlated with ambient temperature, showing that temporal change in the LMW PAH concentrations in PM could be attributable to the shift of their gas-particle distribution caused by the change in ambient temperature. For the first time, we studied the effect of the formation of atmospherically stable layer following an increase in PAH concentrations in Japan. At the urban site, PAHs showed a significant positive correlation with potential temperature gradients, indicating that temporal variability in PAH concentrations would be dominantly controlled by the formation of atmospherically stable layer in Osaka area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masao Kishida
- Research Institute of Environment, Agriculture, and Fisheries, Osaka Prefectural Government, 1-3-62 Nakamichi, Higashinari-ku, Osaka 537-0025, Japan.
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Katritzky AR, Slavov SH, Stoyanova-Slavova IB, Karelson M. Correlation of the Photolysis Half-Lives of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans with Molecular Structure. J Phys Chem A 2010; 114:2684-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jp910470e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alan R. Katritzky
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611 and Department of Chemistry, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, Tallinn 19086, Estonia
| | - Svetoslav H. Slavov
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611 and Department of Chemistry, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, Tallinn 19086, Estonia
| | - Iva B. Stoyanova-Slavova
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611 and Department of Chemistry, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, Tallinn 19086, Estonia
| | - Mati Karelson
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611 and Department of Chemistry, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, Tallinn 19086, Estonia
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Kishida M, Mio C, Fujimori K, Imamura K, Takenaka N, Maeda Y, Lan TTN, Shibutani Y, Bandow H. Seasonal change in the atmospheric concentration of particulate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY 2009; 83:747-751. [PMID: 19471847 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-009-9779-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2008] [Accepted: 05/07/2009] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
We analyzed atmospheric particulate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, for 19 months. The average concentrations of total PAHs at dry and rainy seasons were 4.28 +/- 2.83 and 15.71 +/- 8.21 ng m(-3), respectively. The use of motorcycles without catalytic converters, estimated to be main emission sources of PAHs, would be higher during the dry season. PAH concentrations show a negative correlation with sunshine duration (r = -0.51). Furthermore, the ratio of average PAH concentration in the dry season to that in the rainy season shows a positive correlation with photolytic half-life (r = 0.94). Thus, seasonal changes in PAH concentrations are attributable to their photolytic degradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masao Kishida
- Research Institute for Environment, Agriculture, and Fisheries, Osaka Prefectural Government, Osaka 537-0025, Japan.
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15
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Tao XQ, Lu GN, Liu JP, Li T, Yang LN. Rapid degradation of phenanthrene by using Sphingomonas sp. GY2B immobilized in calcium alginate gel beads. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2009; 6:2470-80. [PMID: 19826557 PMCID: PMC2760423 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph6092470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2009] [Accepted: 09/15/2009] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
The strain Sphingomonas sp. GY2B is a high efficient phenanthrene-degrading strain isolated from crude oil contaminated soils that displays a broad-spectrum degradation ability towards PAHs and related aromatic compounds. This paper reports embedding immobilization of strain GY2B in calcium alginate gel beads and the rapid degradation of phenanthrene by the embedded strains. Results showed that embedded immobilized strains had high degradation percentages both in mineral salts medium (MSM) and 80% artificial seawater (AS) media, and had higher phenanthrene degradation efficiency than the free strains. More than 90% phenanthrene (100 mg·L−1) was degraded within 36 h, and the phenanthrene degradation percentages were >99.8% after 72 h for immobilized strains. 80% AS had significant negative effect on the phenanthrene degradation rate (PDR) of strain GY2B during the linear-decreasing stage of incubation and preadsorption of cells onto rice straw could improve the PDR of embedded strain GY2B. The immobilization of strain GY2B possesses a good potential for application in the treatment of industrial wastewater containing phenanthrene and other related aromatic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue-Qin Tao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China; E-Mails: (J.-P.L.); (T.L.); (L.-N.Y.)
- Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail:; Tel.: +86-20-39387491; Fax: +86-20-89003188
| | - Gui-Ning Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China; E-Mail:
| | - Jie-Ping Liu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China; E-Mails: (J.-P.L.); (T.L.); (L.-N.Y.)
| | - Ting Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China; E-Mails: (J.-P.L.); (T.L.); (L.-N.Y.)
| | - Li-Ni Yang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China; E-Mails: (J.-P.L.); (T.L.); (L.-N.Y.)
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16
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Fang L, Huang J, Yu G, Li X. Quantitative structure-property relationship studies for direct photolysis rate constants and quantum yields of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in hexane and methanol. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2009; 72:1587-1593. [PMID: 18995905 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2008.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2008] [Revised: 06/30/2008] [Accepted: 09/07/2008] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The direct photolysis of 18 individual polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) substituted with 1-7 bromine atoms was investigated in hexane and methanol under UV irradiation. Based on the determined photolysis rate constants (k(p)) and calculated quantum yields (Phi), four quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) models were developed by partial least squares (PLS) method and 20 fundamental molecular structural descriptors. The fitting results showed that all of four QSPR models had good predictability and correlations between observed and predicted photolysis data were significant. The predominant molecular descriptors governing photolysis rate constants of PBDEs in hexane were Mw; Sm; qBr; and qBr+], while in methanol the significant variables were alpha, TE, M(w) and S(m). In terms of the QSPR models for quantum yields of PBDEs in hexane and methanol, the governing molecular descriptors were almost the same. Molecular weight (M(w)) and three atomic charge descriptors (qBr, qH, qBr) were all presented in the four QSPR models, implying that photolysis rate constants and quantum yields were affected by the bromination degree and substitution pattern of PBDE molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Fang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, POPs Research Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing, PR China
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KISHIDA M, MIO C, FUJIMORI K, IMAMURA K, SHIBUTANI Y, BANDOW H. Temporal Change in Atmospheric Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Particulate Matter from an Urban Location of Osaka, Japan: Estimation of Causes of a Significant Increase in their Concentrations in the Winter Season. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.5985/jec.19.543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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18
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Estimation of n-octanol/water partition coefficients of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by quantum chemical descriptors. OPEN CHEM 2008. [DOI: 10.2478/s11532-008-0010-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractQuantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) modeling is a powerful approach for predicting environmental behavior of organic pollutants with their structure descriptors. This study reports an optimal QSPR model for estimating logarithmic n-octanol/water partition coefficients (log K OW) of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Quantum chemical descriptors computed with density functional theory at B3LYP/6-31G(d) level and partial least squares (PLS) analysis with optimizing procedure were used for generating QSPR models for log K OW of PAHs. The squared correlation coefficient (R 2) of the optimal model was 0.990, and the results of crossvalidation test (Q 2cum=0.976) showed this optimal model had high fitting precision and good predictability. The log K OW values predicted by the optimal model are very close to those observed. The PLS analysis indicated that PAHs with larger electronic spatial extent and lower total energy values tend to be more hydrophobic and lipophilic.
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Lu GN, Dang Z, Tao XQ, Yang C, Yi XY. Estimation of Water Solubility of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Using Quantum Chemical Descriptors and Partial Least Squares. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/qsar.200710014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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