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Zhu Y, Wang H, Li B, Wang T, Zhu Y, Hou J. Construction of a Zero-gap Flow-Through Microfluidic Reactor with Porous RuO 2 -IrO 2 @Pt Anode for Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Antibiotics in Water. Chem Asian J 2024:e202301128. [PMID: 38323702 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202301128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2023] [Revised: 01/31/2024] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 02/08/2024]
Abstract
In this study, a zero-gap flow-through microfluidic reactor was constructed for the degradation of tetracycline and norfloxacin in water using a porous Ti/RuO2 -IrO2 @Pt electrode as the anode and porous titanium plate as the cathode. The operation parameters included electrolyte type, electrolyte concentration, current density, initial concentration of pollutants and pH, were investigated. The degradation efficiency and energy consumption were calculated and compared with traditional electrolyzer. In the zero-gap flow-through microfluidic reactor, 100 % of both tetracycline and norfloxacin can be decomposed in 15 min, and high mineralization rate were achieved under the optimized reaction condition. And the reaction was consistent with pseudo-first-order kinetics with k value of 0.492 cm-1 and 1.010 cm-1 , for tetracycline and norfloxacin, respectively. In addition, the energy consumption was 28.33 kWh ⋅ kg-1 TC and 8.36 kWh ⋅ kg-1 NOR, for tetracycline and norfloxacin, respectively, which was much lower than that of traditional electrolyzer. The LC-MS results showed that tetracycline underwent a series of demethylation, dehydration and deamination reactions, and the norfloxacin went through ring opening reaction, decarboxylation and hydroxylation reaction, and finally both produced CO2 and H2 O.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunqing Zhu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xian, 710021, PR China
| | - Huan Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xian, 710021, PR China
| | - Bingqing Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xian, 710021, PR China
| | - Tian Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xian, 710021, PR China
| | - Yunfu Zhu
- Shaanxi Haofengjingcheng Environmental Technology Co. LTD, Xian, 710021, PR China
| | - Jianing Hou
- Shaanxi Haofengjingcheng Environmental Technology Co. LTD, Xian, 710021, PR China
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2
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Hakizimana I, Zhao X, Wang C, Zhang C. Efficient multi-stage electrochemical flow-through system for refractory organic pollutant treatment: Kinetics, mass transfer, and thermodynamic analysis. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 344:140405. [PMID: 37827465 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2023] [Revised: 09/28/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/14/2023]
Abstract
Improving the kinetics rate and mass transfer is essential for expanding the potential of electrochemical technologies in wastewater treatment. The electrochemical flow-through configuration promises a high oxidation efficiency and low energy consumption. We aimed to provide a thorough understanding of the enhanced kinetics, mass transfer, and thermodynamic parameters during the degradation of amoxicillin (AMX) in a multi-stage flow-through (MSFT) system using porous Ti-ENTA/SnO2-Sb anodes. All operating conditions strongly influenced the kinetics of AMX degradation and followed pseudo-first-order rate kinetic model (R2 > 0.85), with the highest kobs of 0.228 min-1 at high temperature (318 K). In comparison to the flow-by mode, the AMX removal rate in the three-stage flow-through mode was greatly enhanced by 70%, exhibiting the superior capacity of a porous anode. This system exhibited outstanding performance regarding the high kinetics rate and mass transfer rate (km), which increased by factors of 3.46 and 10.74, respectively, obtained in the flow-by mode. It also revealed that •OH generation was 5.64 times higher, and the EE/O was 19.89-fold lower than those in flow-by mode. Temperature plays a vital role in the reaction process, and thermodynamic features found the positive enthalpy (ΔHo) of +27.06 kJ mol-1, signifying the process was endothermic. A Hatta number (Ha) of >0.02 at all temperatures proved this finding, confirming an undeniable role in mass transfer. Finally, these findings reveal the system's performance and offer the possibility of establishing a multi-stage flow-through for wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Israel Hakizimana
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, PR China
| | - Xin Zhao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, PR China.
| | - Can Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, PR China
| | - Cong Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, PR China
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Hertle S, de Boni N, Schell H, Tiehm A. Electrochemical biostimulation of aerobic metabolic TCE degradation in a bioaugmentation approach. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:107673-107680. [PMID: 37735338 PMCID: PMC10611883 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-29839-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2023] [Accepted: 09/07/2023] [Indexed: 09/23/2023]
Abstract
Chloroethenes are globally prevalent groundwater contaminants. Since 2014, TCE has been shown to be degradable in an aerobic metabolic process where it is used as sole energy source and growth substrate by a mixed bacteria culture (SF culture). In 2019, the SF culture was shown to be successfully used in bioaugmentation approaches under field-relevant conditions. In this study, a combined bio-/electro-approach to stimulate the TCE degradation by the SF culture was investigated in laboratory experiments. Column experiments were set up to compare a bioaugmentation approach with an electrochemical biostimulated bioaugmentation approach. Low strength direct current increased the amount of degraded TCE to about 150 % of the control. Through lowering the inflow concentration of oxygen, the effect of the electro-biostimulation in a low oxygen setting confirmed the potential of the bio-electro process for treatment of oxygen-deprived, TCE-contaminated sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steffen Hertle
- TZW:DVGW Technologiezentrum Wasser, Department Water Microbiology, Karlsruher Straße 84, 76139, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Nick de Boni
- TZW:DVGW Technologiezentrum Wasser, Department Water Microbiology, Karlsruher Straße 84, 76139, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Heico Schell
- TZW:DVGW Technologiezentrum Wasser, Department Water Microbiology, Karlsruher Straße 84, 76139, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Andreas Tiehm
- TZW:DVGW Technologiezentrum Wasser, Department Water Microbiology, Karlsruher Straße 84, 76139, Karlsruhe, Germany.
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Amolegbe SM, Lopez AR, Velasco ML, Carlin DJ, Heacock ML, Henry HF, Trottier BA, Suk WA. Adapting to Climate Change: Leveraging Systems-Focused Multidisciplinary Research to Promote Resilience. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:14674. [PMID: 36429393 PMCID: PMC9690097 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192214674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2022] [Revised: 09/02/2022] [Accepted: 09/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Approximately 2000 official and potential Superfund sites are located within 25 miles of the East or Gulf coasts, many of which will be at risk of flooding as sea levels rise. More than 60 million people across the United States live within 3 miles of a Superfund site. Disentangling multifaceted environmental health problems compounded by climate change requires a multidisciplinary systems approach to inform better strategies to prevent or reduce exposures and protect human health. The purpose of this minireview is to present the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Superfund Research Program (SRP) as a useful model of how this systems approach can help overcome the challenges of climate change while providing flexibility to pivot to additional needs as they arise. It also highlights broad-ranging SRP-funded research and tools that can be used to promote health and resilience to climate change in diverse contexts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara M. Amolegbe
- Superfund Research Program, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Durham, NC 27709, USA
| | | | | | - Danielle J. Carlin
- Superfund Research Program, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Durham, NC 27709, USA
| | - Michelle L. Heacock
- Superfund Research Program, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Durham, NC 27709, USA
| | - Heather F. Henry
- Superfund Research Program, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Durham, NC 27709, USA
| | - Brittany A. Trottier
- Superfund Research Program, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Durham, NC 27709, USA
| | - William A. Suk
- Superfund Research Program, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Durham, NC 27709, USA
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Yasasve M, Manjusha M, Manojj D, Hariharan NM, Sai Preethi P, Asaithambi P, Karmegam N, Saravanan M. Unravelling the emerging carcinogenic contaminants from industrial waste water for prospective remediation by electrocoagulation - A review. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 307:136017. [PMID: 35977566 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2022] [Revised: 07/16/2022] [Accepted: 08/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The need of the hour relies on finding new but sustainable ways to curb rising pollution levels. The accelerated levels of urbanization and increase in population deplete the finite resources essential for human sustenance. In this aspect, water is one of the non-renewable sources that is running out very fast and is polluted drastically day by day. One way of tackling the problem is to reduce the pollution levels by decreasing the usage of chemicals in the process, and the other is to find ways to reuse or reduce the contaminants in the effluent by treatment methods. Most of the available water recycling or treatment methods are not sustainable. Some of them even use toxic chemicals in the processing steps. Treatment of organic wastes from industries is a challenging task as they are hard to remove. Electrocoagulation is one of the emerging water treatment technologies that is highly sustainable and has a comparatively cheaper operating cost. Being a broad-spectrum treatment process, it is suitable for treating the most common water pollutants ranging from oils, bacteria, heavy metals, and others. The process is also straightforward, where electrical current is used to coagulate the contaminates. The presence of carcinogens in these waste water increases the need for its treatment towards further use. The present investigation is made as an extensive analysis of the emerging carcinogens and their various sources from process industries, especially in the form of organic waste and their removal by electrocoagulation and its coupled techniques. The paper also aims to ascertain why the electrocoagulation technique may be a better alternative compared with other methods for the removal of carcinogens in organic wastewater, an analysis which has not been explored before.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madhavan Yasasve
- Department of Biotechnology, Sree Sastha Institute of Engineering and Technology (Affiliated to Anna University), Chembarambakkam, Chennai, 600123, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Muralidharan Manjusha
- Department of Genetic Engineering, School of Bioengineering, SRM University, Kattankulathur, 603203, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Dhinakaran Manojj
- Department of Biotechnology, Sree Sastha Institute of Engineering and Technology (Affiliated to Anna University), Chembarambakkam, Chennai, 600123, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - N M Hariharan
- Department of Biotechnology, Sree Sastha Institute of Engineering and Technology (Affiliated to Anna University), Chembarambakkam, Chennai, 600123, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - P Sai Preethi
- Department of Biotechnology, Sree Sastha Institute of Engineering and Technology (Affiliated to Anna University), Chembarambakkam, Chennai, 600123, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Perumal Asaithambi
- Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Jimma Institute of Technology, Jimma University, Jimma, Po Box - 378, Ethiopia
| | - Natchimuthu Karmegam
- Department of Botany, Government Arts College (Autonomous), Salem, 636007, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Muthupandian Saravanan
- AMR and Nanomedicine Laboratory, Department of Pharmacology, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, 600077, Tamil Nadu, India.
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Zhang Y, Li M, Hua Y, Wu X, Zhang X, Fang Q, Cai T. A novel solar-powered electrochemical mineralization system for persistent remediation of uranium-contaminated groundwater. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY 2022; 250:106909. [PMID: 35597073 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2022.106909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2022] [Revised: 05/01/2022] [Accepted: 05/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Reduction of the migratory ability of uranium via reduction, co-precipitation or immobilization is a widely used technology for remediation of uranium contaminated groundwater (UCG). However, the re-released uranium due to environmental alterations such as oxidation, acid dissolution, or microbial decomposition limits the long-term effect of UCG remediation. Here, we developed a novel solar-powered electrochemical mineralization (SPEM) system for persistent remediation of UCG under laboratory conditions. The SPEM system incorporates uranium into magnetite crystal to achieve long-term stability of uranium. The effects of photoelectric conversion, subsurface void fraction, groundwater seepage velocity, and electrode configuration on uranium removal were systematically analyzed. The results showed that the remediation system had excellent adaptability to complex water quality and geological conditions, and could remediate large-area contamination. After 12 h of persistent treatment, the system with newly hexagonal two-dimensional electrode configuration (1A6C) reduced uranium concentration by more than 85% in simulated subsurface environment. The mineralized uranium was not re-released within continuous rinsing of treated regions using an acid solution (pH = 3.0), for 370 h. The developed method solely requires metallic iron as a raw material, which has high and long-term efficiency, is eco-friendly, simple, and widely applicable, thus reliable for the remediation of deep UCG.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhang
- School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China.
| | - Mi Li
- School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China.
| | - Yilong Hua
- School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China.
| | - Xiaoyan Wu
- School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China.
| | - Xiaowen Zhang
- School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China.
| | - Qi Fang
- School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China.
| | - Tao Cai
- School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China.
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7
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Wang W, Zhang F, Zhang Y, Xu L, Pei Y, Niu J. Liquid-phase hydrodechlorination of trichloroethylene driven by nascent H 2 under an open system: Hydrogenation activity, solvent effect and sulfur poisoning. J Environ Sci (China) 2021; 108:96-106. [PMID: 34465441 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2021.02.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2020] [Revised: 02/10/2021] [Accepted: 02/10/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Hydrodechlorination is a promising technology for the remediation of water body contaminated with trichloroethylene (TCE). In this work, the liquid-phase hydrogenation of TCE by Raney Ni (R-Ni) and Pd/C under an open system have been studied, in which nascent H2 (Nas-H2) generated in situ from the cathode acted as a hydrogen source. Experimental results showed that TCE was completely eliminate from the solution through the synergistic effects of hydrodechlorination and air flotation due to the formation of continuous micro/nano-sized Nas-H2 bubbles from the cathode. Furthermore, the effects of inorganic anions and organic solvents on R-Ni and Pd/C hydrogenation activity were investigated, respectively. The results showed that NO3- and acetonitrile can form a competitive reaction with TCE; Sulfur with lone-pair electrons will cause irreversible poisoning to these two catalysts, and have a stronger inhibitory effect on Pd/C. This work helps to realize the separation of volatile halogenated compounds from water environment and provides certain data support for the choice of catalyst in the actual liquid-phase hydrogenation system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weilai Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Fan Zhang
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China
| | - Yunfei Zhang
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China
| | - Lei Xu
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China
| | - Yuansheng Pei
- State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Junfeng Niu
- State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; Research Center for Eco-Environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China.
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