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Ding LY, Tang GY, Chen MZ, Wang FP, Wang JF, Ye HJ, Li QS. Bioaccessibility and human health risks of arsenic from geological origin in lateritic red soil on construction land. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 358:142192. [PMID: 38701862 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2024] [Revised: 04/06/2024] [Accepted: 04/27/2024] [Indexed: 05/05/2024]
Abstract
Current human health risk assessments of soil arsenic (As) contamination rarely consider bioaccessibility (IVBA), which may overestimate the health risks of soil As. The IVBA of As (As-IVBA) may differ among various soil types. This investigation of As-IVBA focused As from geological origin in a typical subtropical soil, lateritic red soil, and its risk control values. The study used the SBRC gastric phase in vitro digestion method and As speciation sequential extraction based upon phosphorus speciation extraction method. Two construction land sites (CH and HD sites) in the Pearl River Delta region were surveyed. The results revealed a high content of residual As (including scorodite, mansfieldite, orpiment, realgar, and aluminum arsenite) in the lateritic red soils at both sites (CH: 84.9%, HD: 91.7%). The content of adsorbed aluminum arsenate (CH: 3.24%, HD: 0.228%), adsorbed ferrum arsenate (CH: 8.55%, HD: 5.01%), and calcium arsenate (CH: 7.33%, HD: 3.01%) were found to be low. The bioaccessible As content was significantly positively correlated with the As content in adsorbed aluminum arsenate, adsorbed ferrum arsenate, and calcium arsenate. A small portion of these sequential extractable As speciation could be absorbed by the human body (CH: 14.9%, HD: 3.16%), posing a certain health risk. Adsorbed aluminum arsenate had the highest IVBA, followed by calcium arsenate, and adsorbed ferrum arsenate had the lowest IVBA. The aforementioned speciation characteristics of As from geological origin in lateritic red soil contributed to its lower IVBA compared to other soils. The oxidation state of As did not significantly affect As-IVBA. Based on As-IVBA, the carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks of soil As in the CH and HD sites decreased greatly in human health risk assessment. The results suggest that As-IVBA in lateritic red soil should be considered when assessing human health risks on construction land.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu-Yao Ding
- College of Environment and Climate, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, Jinan University, China.
| | - Guang-Yong Tang
- College of Environment and Climate, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, Jinan University, China.
| | - Ming-Zhu Chen
- College of Environment and Climate, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, Jinan University, China.
| | - Fo-Peng Wang
- College of Environment and Climate, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, Jinan University, China.
| | - Jun-Feng Wang
- College of Environment and Climate, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, Jinan University, China.
| | - Han-Jie Ye
- College of Environment and Climate, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, Jinan University, China.
| | - Qu-Sheng Li
- College of Environment and Climate, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, Jinan University, China.
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2
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Yu C, Luong NT, Hefni ME, Song Z, Högfors-Rönnholm E, Engblom S, Xie S, Chernikov R, Broström M, Boily JF, Åström ME. Storage and Distribution of Organic Carbon and Nutrients in Acidic Soils Developed on Sulfidic Sediments: The Roles of Reactive Iron and Macropores. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024; 58:9200-9212. [PMID: 38743440 PMCID: PMC11137870 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c11007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2023] [Revised: 04/11/2024] [Accepted: 05/07/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
In a boreal acidic sulfate-rich subsoil (pH 3-4) developing on sulfidic and organic-rich sediments over the past 70 years, extensive brownish-to-yellowish layers have formed on macropores. Our data reveal that these layers ("macropore surfaces") are strongly enriched in 1 M HCl-extractable reactive iron (2-7% dry weight), largely bound to schwertmannite and 2-line ferrihydrite. These reactive iron phases trap large pools of labile organic matter (OM) and HCl-extractable phosphorus, possibly derived from the cultivated layer. Within soil aggregates, the OM is of a different nature from that on the macropore surfaces but similar to that in the underlying sulfidic sediments (C-horizon). This provides evidence that the sedimentary OM in the bulk subsoil has been largely preserved without significant decomposition and/or fractionation, likely due to physiochemical stabilization by the reactive iron phases that also existed abundantly within the aggregates. These findings not only highlight the important yet underappreciated roles of iron oxyhydroxysulfates in OM/nutrient storage and distribution in acidic sulfate-rich and other similar environments but also suggest that boreal acidic sulfate-rich subsoils and other similar soil systems (existing widely on coastal plains worldwide and being increasingly formed in thawing permafrost) may act as global sinks for OM and nutrients in the short run.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changxun Yu
- Department
of Biology and Environmental Science, Linnaeus
University, 39231 Kalmar, Sweden
| | | | - Mohammed E. Hefni
- Department
of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Linnaeus
University, 39231 Kalmar, Sweden
| | - Zhaoliang Song
- Institute
of Surface-Earth System Science, School of Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Eva Högfors-Rönnholm
- Research
and Development, Novia University of Applied
Sciences, 65200 Vaasa, Finland
| | - Sten Engblom
- Research
and Development, Novia University of Applied
Sciences, 65200 Vaasa, Finland
| | - Shurong Xie
- School
of
Earth Sciences, East China University of
Technology, Nanchang 330013, China
| | - Roman Chernikov
- Canadian
Light Source, 44 Innovation
Boulevard, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 2 V3, Canada
| | - Markus Broström
- Thermochemical
Energy Conversion Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics and Electronics, Umeå University, 90187 Umeå, Sweden
| | | | - Mats E. Åström
- Department
of Biology and Environmental Science, Linnaeus
University, 39231 Kalmar, Sweden
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Li Q, Chen B, Yuan H, Li H, Zhuang S. Characterization of controlling factors for soil organic carbon stocks in one Karst region of Southwest China. PLoS One 2024; 19:e0296711. [PMID: 38277406 PMCID: PMC10817152 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0296711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2023] [Accepted: 12/17/2023] [Indexed: 01/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Soil organic carbon (SOC) contributes the most significant portion of carbon storage in the terrestrial ecosystem. The potential for variability in carbon losses from soil can lead to severe consequences such as climate change. While extensive studies have been conducted to characterize how land cover type, soil texture, and topography impact the distribution of SOC stocks across different ecosystems, little is known about in Karst Region. Here, we characterized SOC stocks with intensive sampling at the local scale (495 representative samples) via Random Forest Regression (RF) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Our findings revealed significant differences in SOC stock among land cover types, with croplands exhibiting the lowest SOC stocks, indicating that management practices could play a crucial role in SOC stocks. Conversely, there was little correlation between SOC stock and clay percentage, suggesting that soil texture was not a primary factor influencing SOC at a local scale. Further, Annual Precipitation was identified as the key driving factor for the dynamics of SOC stocks with the help of RF and PCA. A substantial SOC deficit was observed in most soils in this study, as evaluated by a SOC/clay ratio, indicating a significant potential in SOC sequestration with practical measures in the karst region. As such, future research focused on simulating SOC dynamics in the context of climate change should consider the controlling factors at a local scale and summarize them carefully during the up-scaling process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China
| | - Baoshan Chen
- School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, United States of America
| | - Hezhong Yuan
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Hui Li
- Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States of America
| | - Shunyao Zhuang
- State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China
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Li Q, Hu W, Li L, Li Y. Interactions between organic matter and Fe oxides at soil micro-interfaces: Quantification, associations, and influencing factors. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 855:158710. [PMID: 36099954 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2022] [Revised: 09/05/2022] [Accepted: 09/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Iron (Fe) oxides are widely recognized to prevent the degradation of organic matter (OM) in environments, thereby promoting the persistence of organic carbon (OC) in soils. Thus, discerning the association mechanisms of Fe oxides and OC interactions is key to effectively influencing the dynamics and extent of organic C cycling in soils. Previous studies have focused on i) quantifying Fe oxide-bound organic carbon (Fe-OC) in individual environments, ii) investigating the distribution and adsorption capacity of Fe-OC, and iii) assessing the redox cycling and transformation of Fe-OC. Furthermore, the widespread application of high-tech instrumentation and methods has greatly contributed to a better understanding of the mechanism of organic mineral assemblages in the past few decades. However, few literature reviews have comprehensively summarized Fe-OC distributions, associations, and characteristics in soil-plant systems. Here, studies investigating the Fe-OC contents among different environments are reviewed. In addition, the mechanisms and processes related to OM transformation dynamics occurring at mineral-organic interfaces are also described. Recent studies have highlighted that diverse interactions occur between Fe oxides and OC, with organic compounds adhering to Fe oxides due to their huge specific surfaces area and active reaction sites. Moreover, we also review methods for understanding Fe-OC interactions at micro-interfaces. Lastly, developmental prospects for understanding coupled Fe-OC geochemical processes in soil environments at molecular- and nano-scales are outlined. The summary suggests that combined advanced techniques and methods should be used in future research to explore micro-interfaces and in situ descriptions of organic mineral assemblages. This review also suggests that future studies need to consider the functional and spatial complexity that is typical of soil/sediment environments where Fe-OC interactions occur.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Li
- Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer in South Region, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou 510640, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nutrient Cycling and Farmland Conservation, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Weifang Hu
- Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer in South Region, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou 510640, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nutrient Cycling and Farmland Conservation, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Linfeng Li
- Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer in South Region, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou 510640, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nutrient Cycling and Farmland Conservation, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Yichun Li
- Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer in South Region, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou 510640, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nutrient Cycling and Farmland Conservation, Guangzhou 510640, China.
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Yang Y, Wu F, Wu Q, Zhu J, Ni X. Soil organic carbon associated with iron oxides in terrestrial ecosystems: Content, distribution and control. CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN-CHINESE 2022. [DOI: 10.1360/tb-2022-0728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Dai L, Ge J, Wang L, Zhang Q, Liang T, Bolan N, Lischeid G, Rinklebe J. Influence of soil properties, topography, and land cover on soil organic carbon and total nitrogen concentration: A case study in Qinghai-Tibet plateau based on random forest regression and structural equation modeling. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 821:153440. [PMID: 35092779 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2021] [Revised: 01/17/2022] [Accepted: 01/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The effects of topography, land cover type, and soil physicochemical properties on the distribution of soil organic carbon (SOC) and total nitrogen (TN) have drawn growing attention recently, but little is known about how these features-associated interactions impact SOC and TN. To elucidate how these interactions affect the preservation of carbon and nitrogen in soils, we used data-driven models (random forest regression and structural equation modeling) to identify the dominant environmental factors affecting the distribution of SOC and TN in two different soil layers (0-20 and 20-40 cm) of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau. In addition, an algorithm based on random forest ("Boruta") was chosen to identify the relevant influencing factors and partial dependence was used to depict the two most important factors. We found that rather than land cover type, environmental properties, such as soil physicochemical characteristics and altitude had the most significant effects on the distribution of SOC and TN. Our findings indicate that elevation and TN are the two most important factors influencing SOC in the surface and subsurface soil layers. Moreover, total potassium (TK) impacts TN content in the surface soil layer, but only in a specific range of concentrations, which could be attributed to anthropogenic activities such as applying nitrogen and potassium fertilizers to increase the yields of local food crop, Tibetan hulless barley. These findings provide a scientific perspective on soil nutrient preservation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijun Dai
- Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
| | - Jingsong Ge
- Ecological Environment Planning and Environmental Protection Technology Center of Qinghai Province, Xining 810007, China
| | - Lingqing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; Ecological Environment Planning and Environmental Protection Technology Center of Qinghai Province, Xining 810007, China.
| | - Qian Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
| | - Tao Liang
- Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
| | - Nanthi Bolan
- School of Agriculture and Environment, The UWA Institute of Agriculture, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6001, Australia
| | - Gunnar Lischeid
- Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research, Müncheberg D-15374, Germany
| | - Jörg Rinklebe
- University of Wuppertal, School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Institute of Foundation Engineering, Water- and Waste-Management, Soil- and Groundwater-Management, Pauluskirchstraße 7, 42285 Wuppertal, Germany; Department of Environment, Department of Environment and Energy, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea
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Distributions and Influencing Factors of Soil Organic Carbon Fractions under Different Vegetation Restoration Conditions in a Subtropical Mountainous Area, SW China. FORESTS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/f13040629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Vegetation type is known to affect soil organic carbon (SOC) storage. However, the magnitudes and distributions of SOC sequestration and driving factors for different vegetation types are still largely unknown. Thus, we studied the changes in SOC fractions along soil profiles for different vegetation restoration types and their relationships with soil properties. We selected five vegetation types and collected soil samples from depth intervals of 0–10, 10–30, 30–60, and 60–90 cm. Five soil carbon fractions and the soil properties were tested to evaluate the soil carbon fraction distributions and influencing factors. Our results demonstrated that the concentrations of total organic carbon (TOC) and five carbon fractions were strongly affected by vegetation types and soil depths. The concentrations of all five soil carbon fractions in 0–10 cm depth were higher than those in the other three soil depths and generally increased with vegetation complexity. The Pearson correlations and redundancy analysis showed that the fractions of soil glomalin-related soil protein (GRSP) and Fe oxides as well as the soil bulk densities, were the most significant related to soil TOC levels and carbon fractions, which suggests that soil biochemical and physicochemical processes are among the most important mechanisms that contribute to SOC persistence. Considering the sensitive indices of the soil carbon variables and PCA results, soil permanganate oxidizable carbon (POXC) was considered to be the most sensitive index for differentiating the effects of vegetation types. These results provide important information regarding the distributions and driving factors of the carbon fractions that result from different vegetation restoration types and will help to improve our understanding of soil carbon sequestration during vegetation restoration processes.
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Dong J, Wang W, Zhao D, Zhang C, Fang J, Wang L, Zhang Q, Liu J. A novel organic carbon accumulation mechanism in croplands in the Yellow River Delta, China. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 806:150629. [PMID: 34592299 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2021] [Revised: 09/23/2021] [Accepted: 09/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The trends and mechanisms of organic carbon changes in coastal delta croplands are not yet clear due to the complexity physicochemical processes in soil. In this study, combing powder x-ray diffraction (XRD), microbial analysis, and density functional theory in quantum mechanics, we proposed a novel mechanism underlying OC accumulation. We investigated changes of three kinds of organic carbon (OC)-dissolved organic carbon (DOC), light fraction organic carbon (LFOC), and heavy fraction organic carbon (HFOC) in the Yellow River Delta croplands. We found that HFOC, dominant in coastal delta cropland soil, formed at different ages and its density increased with increasing reclamation time. Yet, DOC and LFOC had no significant increase or decrease tendency. Moreover, in coastal delta croplands, HFOC accumulation might be a complex progress, including the loss of indigenous OC and the accumulation of newly input OC. Based on these results, we proposed that although root exudative DOC (organic acids) could cause the indigenous OC loss by forming a specific microbial community, it still was a source of HFOC and promoted the OC accumulation. More importantly, based on density functional theory, we verified that these root exudative organic acids could adsorb on SiO2 together with crystalline Fe oxides (Fec) to form aggregates. The finding could explain the phenomenon that the XRD results showed samples were compounds of SiO2, Fec, and OC and the accumulation of HFOC in coastal delta croplands. By revealing a new OC accumulation mechanism in coastal delta croplands, this study provides novel insights into the mechanism of OC dynamics in coastal delta croplands and the global carbon budget.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junyu Dong
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Wei Wang
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Di Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - Chao Zhang
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Jiaohui Fang
- School of Life Sciences, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273100, China
| | - Lifei Wang
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Qingzhu Zhang
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Jian Liu
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China.
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Reduced Organic Carbon Content during the Evolvement of Calcareous Soils in Karst Region. FORESTS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/f12020221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Understanding the changes in soil organic carbon (SOC) storage is important for accurately predicting ecosystem C sequestration and/or potential C losses, but the relevant information, especially for the evolvement of calcareous soil is limited in karst regions. Three calcareous soils with different evolvement intensities were sampled from an evergreen broadleaved forest in the subtropical region of southwest of China to investigate the changes in different SOC fractions and microbial communities. The results showed that: (1) The contents of SOC, dissolved organic carbon (DOC), mineral protected organic carbon (MOC), and recalcitrant organic carbon (ROC) significantly decreased with increasing evolvement intensity of calcareous soil, but pH and the chemical composition of SOC, including Alkyl C, O-alkyl C, Aromatic C, and Carbonyl C, did not significantly change, suggesting that various SOC fractions synergistically decrease with the evolvement of calcareous soil. (2) The evolvement of calcareous soil had a substantial negative effect on total phospholipid fatty acids (PLFA), bacteria (i.e., Gram positive bacteria and Gram negative bacteria), fungi, and actinomycetes, but did not affect the ratio of fungi to bacteria. This result supported the conclusion that various SOC fractions were synchronously loss with the evolvement of calcareous soil. (3) Results from the multivariate statistical analysis showed a significant correlation between SOC fractions (including SOC, DOC, MOC, and ROC) and soil base cations, mainly calcium (Ca), iron (Fe), and aluminum (Al). This strengthens the fact that SOC stability largely depends on the complex relationship between organic matter and mineral composition in soil. Taken together, the reduction of SOC during the evolvement of soil in the karst areas accords with some mechanisms of previous studies (e.g., microbial composition and soil geochemistry), and also has its own unique characteristics (e.g., the relative contribution of carbons to chemical shift regions of CPMAS 13C-NMR spectra and F:B ratio).
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