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Bao T, Damtie MM, Wang CY, Li CL, Chen Z, Cho K, Wei W, Yuan P, Frost RL, Ni BJ. Iron-containing nanominerals for sustainable phosphate management: A comprehensive review and future perspectives. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 926:172025. [PMID: 38554954 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2024] [Revised: 03/25/2024] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Abstract
Adsorption, which is a quick and effective method for phosphate management, can effectively address the crisis of phosphorus mineral resources and control eutrophication. Phosphate management systems typically use iron-containing nanominerals (ICNs) with large surface areas and high activity, as well as modified ICNs (mICNs). This paper comprehensively reviews phosphate management by ICNs and mICNs in different water environments. mICNs have a higher affinity for phosphates than ICNs. Phosphate adsorption on ICNs and mICNs occurs through mechanisms such as surface complexation, surface precipitation, electrostatic ligand exchange, and electrostatic attraction. Ionic strength influences phosphate adsorption by changing the surface potential and isoelectric point of ICNs and mICNs. Anions exhibit inhibitory effects on ICNs and mICNs in phosphate adsorption, while cations display a promoting effect. More importantly, high concentrations and molecular weights of natural organic matter can inhibit phosphate adsorption by ICNs and mICNs. Sodium hydroxide has high regeneration capability for ICNs and mICNs. Compared to ICNs with high crystallinity, those with low crystallinity are less likely to desorb. ICNs and mICNs can effectively manage municipal wastewater, eutrophic seawater, and eutrophic lakes. Adsorption of ICNs and mICNs saturated with phosphate can be used as fertilizers in agricultural production. Notably, mICNs and ICNs have positive and negative effects on microorganisms and aquatic organisms in soil. Finally, this study introduces the following: trends and prospects of machine learning-guided mICN design, novel methods for modified ICNs, mICN regeneration, development of mICNs with high adsorption capacity and selectivity for phosphate, investigation of competing ions in different water environments by mICNs, and trends and prospects of in-depth research on the adsorption mechanism of phosphate by weakly crystalline ferrihydrite. This comprehensive review can provide novel insights into the research on high-performance mICNs for phosphate management in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teng Bao
- School of Biology, Food and Environment Engineering, Hefei University, China; Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia; Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Pusan National University, 2 Busandaehak-ro 63beon-gil, Geumjeong-gu, Busan 46241, South Korea; Nanotechnology and Molecular Science Discipline, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
| | - Mekdimu Mezemir Damtie
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia; Water Resources Engineering Department, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama, P.O. Box 1888, Ethiopia
| | - Chu Yan Wang
- School of Biology, Food and Environment Engineering, Hefei University, China
| | - Cheng Long Li
- School of Biology, Food and Environment Engineering, Hefei University, China
| | - Zhijie Chen
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Kuk Cho
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Pusan National University, 2 Busandaehak-ro 63beon-gil, Geumjeong-gu, Busan 46241, South Korea
| | - Wei Wei
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia
| | - Peng Yuan
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ray L Frost
- Nanotechnology and Molecular Science Discipline, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
| | - Bing-Jie Ni
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia; School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
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Wu X, Wang J, Lei Y, He H, Lei Z, Huang X, Xiao H, Wu G, Zeng Z, Wang Y, Huang L, Shen F, Deng S, Gao X, Fang Z, Fang D. Restricted reaction of layered double hydroxide nanoparticles with phosphate in a confined microsphere space. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 913:169720. [PMID: 38171457 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2023] [Revised: 12/25/2023] [Accepted: 12/25/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
Over the past decades, considerable efforts have been made to find useful solutions for phosphate pollution control. The state transition of nanomaterials from freely dispersed to encapsulated provides a realizable route for their application in phosphate elimination. The separation convenience offered by encapsulation has been widely recognized, however, the unique binding mode of nanostructures and phosphate in the confined space remains unclear, limiting its further development. Here, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) microspheres were used as hosts to deploy layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanoparticles. On this basis, we described an attempt to explore the adsorption behavior of LDH and phosphate in the microsphere space. Compared to their freely dispersed analogues, LDH particles exhibited higher structural stability, wider pH adaptability, and better phosphate selectivity when spatially confined in the CMC microsphere. Nevertheless, the kinetic process was severely inhibited by three orders of magnitude. Besides, the saturated phosphate adsorption capacity was also reduced to 74.6 % of the freely dispersed system. A combinative characterization revealed that the highly electronegative CMC host not only causes electrostatic repulsion to phosphate, but also extracts the electron density of the metal center of LDH, weakening its ability to act as a Lewis acid site for phosphate binding. Meanwhile, the microsphere encapsulation also hinders the ion exchange function of interlayer anions and phosphate. This study offers an objective insight into the reaction of LDH and phosphate in the confined microsphere space, which may contribute to the advanced design of encapsulation strategies for nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingyu Wu
- College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
| | - Jingyi Wang
- College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
| | - Yuantong Lei
- College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
| | - Haoyang He
- College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
| | - Zhibo Lei
- College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
| | - Xinjuan Huang
- College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
| | - Hong Xiao
- College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
| | - Ganxue Wu
- College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
| | - Zhenxing Zeng
- College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
| | - Yingjun Wang
- College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
| | - Liping Huang
- College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
| | - Fei Shen
- College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; Sichuan Provincial Engineering Center of Agricultural Environmental Pollution Control, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
| | - Shihuai Deng
- College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; Sichuan Provincial Engineering Center of Agricultural Environmental Pollution Control, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
| | - Xiaoping Gao
- Fuzhou Planning and Design Research Institute Group Co., LTD, Fuzhou 350100, China.
| | - Zhuoyao Fang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
| | - Dexin Fang
- College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
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Tummala CM, Dardona M, Praneeth S, Mohanty SK, Dittrich TM. Iron-coated nutshell waste bioadsorbents: Synthesis, phosphate remediation, and subsequent fertilizer application. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 240:117468. [PMID: 37871784 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2023] [Revised: 10/19/2023] [Accepted: 10/20/2023] [Indexed: 10/25/2023]
Abstract
The increasing incidence of freshwater nutrient pollution worldwide has highlighted the need for improved phosphate capture technologies. Successful phosphate recovery from agricultural sources and commercial wastewater can help prevent freshwater algal bloom contamination, while also reducing the dependency on finite phosphate reserves. Biodegradable biosorbents have the potential to remove phosphate from water; however, their potential as slow-release fertilizers has not been tested. Novel biosorbents were developed by coating pistachio and walnut shells with iron oxides; batch and column experiments were conducted to investigate their adsorption capacities and performances. Surface characterization studies were also conducted to investigate changes in the surface area and morphology. The potential of using iron-coated shells loaded with phosphorus as slow-release fertilizers was also evaluated. Advanced characterization techniques (scanning electron microscopy, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) physisorption analysis, and x-ray diffraction) showed that hematite was successfully coated onto the surface, resulting in increased surface area and roughness. The iron-coated pistachio and walnut shell phosphate removal capacity was 12.63 mg g-1 and 9.25 mg g-1, respectively. The phosphate sorption data fitted well with the Freundlich isotherm model and pseudo-second-order kinetics. Inner sphere complex formation, coprecipitation, diffusion, and electrostatic attraction were the main uptake mechanisms. Results from sequential release experiments with simulated pore water suggested both fast and slow desorption components. The Mehlich-3 extraction revealed that more than 90% of the released phosphate was available for plant uptake. In addition, nutrient priming showed that corn seed shoot growth increased by more than 43% when pretreated with phosphate-loaded biosorbents, demonstrating that the released phosphate could be used for plant growth. This research provides a pathway for two important zero-waste, cyclical economic goals: (1) the beneficial use of agricultural waste, and (2) a low-cost technology that can recover phosphorus from waste streams while potentially adding an additional unconventional phosphate source to apatite mineral ores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chandra M Tummala
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Wayne State University, 5050 Anthony Wayne Dr., Detroit, MI, 48202, USA
| | - Mohammed Dardona
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Wayne State University, 5050 Anthony Wayne Dr., Detroit, MI, 48202, USA
| | - Sai Praneeth
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Wayne State University, 5050 Anthony Wayne Dr., Detroit, MI, 48202, USA
| | - Sanjay K Mohanty
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Timothy M Dittrich
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Wayne State University, 5050 Anthony Wayne Dr., Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
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Rod-shaped lanthanum oxychloride-decorated porous carbon material for efficient and ultra-fast removal of phosphorus from eutrophic water. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Nalbandian MJ, Kim S, Gonzalez-Ribot HE, Myung NV, Cwiertny DM. Recent advances and remaining barriers to the development of electrospun nanofiber and nanofiber composites for point-of-use and point-of-entry water treatment systems. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS ADVANCES 2022; 8:100204. [PMID: 37025391 PMCID: PMC10074328 DOI: 10.1016/j.hazadv.2022.100204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this review, we focus on electrospun nanofibers as a promising material alternative for the niche application of decentralized, point-of-use (POU) and point-of-entry (POE) water treatment systems. We focus our review on prior work with various formulations of electrospun materials, including nanofibers of carbon, pure metal oxides, functionalized polymers, and polymer-metal oxide composites, that exhibit analogous performance to media (e.g., activated carbon, ion exchange resins) commonly used in commercially available, certified POU/POE devices for contaminants including organic pollutants, metals (e.g., lead) and persistent oxyanions (e.g., nitrate). We then analyze the relevant strengths and remaining research and development opportunities of the relevant literature based on an evaluation framework that considers (i) performance comparison to commercial analogs; (ii) appropriate pollutant targets for POU/POE applications; (iii) testing in flow-through systems consistent with POU/POE applications; (iv) consideration of water quality effects; and (v) evaluation of material strength and longevity. We also identify several emerging issues in decentralized water treatment where nanofiber-based POU/POE devices could help meet existing needs including their use for treatment of uranium, disinfection, and in electrochemical treatment systems. To date, research has demonstrated promising material performance toward relevant targets for POU/POE applications, using appropriate aquatic matrices and considering material stability. To fully realize their promise as an emerging treatment technology, our analysis of the available literature reveals the need for more work that benchmarks nanofiber performance against established commercial analogs, as well as fabrication and performance validation at scales and under conditions simulating POU/POE water treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael J. Nalbandian
- Department of Civil Engineering and Construction Management, California Baptist University, 8432 Magnolia Avenue, Riverside, CA 92504
| | - Sewoon Kim
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Iowa, 4105 Seamans Center, Iowa City, IA 52242
| | - Humberto E. Gonzalez-Ribot
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Iowa, 4105 Seamans Center, Iowa City, IA 52242
| | - Nosang V. Myung
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Notre Dame, 250 Nieuwland Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556
| | - David M. Cwiertny
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Iowa, 4105 Seamans Center, Iowa City, IA 52242
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Sun Y, Gu Y, Xiao S. Adsorption behaviors and mechanisms of Al-Fe dual-decorated biochar adsorbent for phosphate removal from rural wastewater. J DISPER SCI TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2022.2102035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yue Sun
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yingpeng Gu
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Shuying Xiao
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
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El-Aswar EI, Ramadan H, Elkik H, Taha AG. A comprehensive review on preparation, functionalization and recent applications of nanofiber membranes in wastewater treatment. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 301:113908. [PMID: 34626949 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2021] [Revised: 10/02/2021] [Accepted: 10/03/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The direct discharge of significant amounts of polluted water into water bodies causes adverse ecological and human health effects. This severe deterioration in water quality creates significant challenges to meet the growing demand for clean water. Therefore, the world urgently needs environmentally friendly advanced technology to overcome this global crisis. In this regard, nanofiber-based membrane filtration is a promising technique in wastewater remediation because of their huge surface area, extremely porous structure, amenable pore size/pore size distribution, variety of material choices, and flexibility to modification with other functional materials. However, despite their unique properties, fouling, poor mechanical properties, shrinkage, and deformation are major drawbacks of nanofiber membranes for treating wastewater. This review presents a comprehensive overview of nanofiber membranes' fabrication and function in water purification applications as well as providing novel approaches to overcoming/alleviating the mentioned disadvantages. The review first presents nanofiber membrane preparation methods, focusing on electrospinning as a versatile and viable technique alongside discussing the parameters controlling nanofiber morphology. Afterward, the functionalization of nanofiber membranes by combining them with other nanomaterials, such as metal and metal-oxide nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes, metal-organic frameworks, and biomolecules, were demonstrated and discussed. In addition, nanofiber membranes functionalized with microorganisms were highlighted. Finally, we introduced and discussed in detail the most relevant and recent advances in nanofiber applications in wastewater treatment in the context of removing different pollutants (e.g., heavy metals, nutrients, radioactive elements, pharmaceuticals, and personal care products, dyes, and pesticides). Moreover, the promising antimicrobial ability of nanofiber membranes in removing microorganisms from wastewater has been fully underscored. We believe this comprehensive review could provide researchers with preliminary data and guide both researchers and producers engaged in the nanofiber membrane industry, letting them focus on the research gaps in wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eslam Ibrahim El-Aswar
- Central Laboratories for Environmental Quality Monitoring, National Water Research Center, El-Kanater, Qalyubiyah, 13621, Egypt.
| | - Hassan Ramadan
- Public Works Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Tanta University, Tanta, 31733, Egypt
| | - Hussin Elkik
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena, 83523, Egypt
| | - Ahmed G Taha
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena, 83523, Egypt
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Sun S, Han J, Hu M, Gao M, Qiu Q, Zhang S, Qiu L, Ma J. Removal of phosphorus from wastewater by Diutina rugosa BL3: Efficiency and pathway. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 801:149751. [PMID: 34428655 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2021] [Revised: 08/14/2021] [Accepted: 08/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A novel phosphorus removal yeast BL3 was isolated from an alternating anaerobic/aerobic biofilter and identified as Diutina rugosa by 26S rDNA gene sequence analysis. Yeast BL3 could effectively remove phosphorus from synthetic wastewater containing 2-20 mg/L phosphorus under optimal environmental conditions. The highest phosphorus removal efficiency was above 70% under the conditions of DO 6.86 mg/L, C/P ratios of 60, N/P ratios of 3.3, pH 6.0-9.0, and at 25.0-35.0 °C. The phosphorus distribution in the aqueous solution and different components of yeast BL3 analysis indicated that around 55%-70% and 20%-40% of removed phosphorus were transferred into extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) and yeast cells, respectively. The plausible phosphorus transfer pathway was proposed based on the phosphorus distribution and species analysis, suggesting the important role of EPS as a phosphorus reservoir. These results indicate that yeast BL3 can efficiently remove phosphorus under aerobic conditions without alternating anaerobic/aerobic cycling, and thus has significant potential for practical application in wastewater phosphorus removal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaofang Sun
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China; Research Center for Material & Water Purification Engineering of Shandong Province, Jinan 250022, China
| | - Junli Han
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
| | - Mengfei Hu
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
| | - Mingchang Gao
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
| | - Qi Qiu
- School of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
| | - ShouBin Zhang
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China; Research Center for Material & Water Purification Engineering of Shandong Province, Jinan 250022, China
| | - Liping Qiu
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China; Research Center for Material & Water Purification Engineering of Shandong Province, Jinan 250022, China.
| | - Jun Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
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Shan X, Zhao Y, Bo S, Yang L, Xiao Z, An Q, Zhai S. Magnetic aminated lignin/CeO 2/Fe 3O 4 composites with tailored interfacial chemistry and affinity for selective phosphate removal. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 796:148984. [PMID: 34271383 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2021] [Revised: 06/25/2021] [Accepted: 07/07/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Phosphorus (P) has brought a series of environmental problems while benefiting mankind. To reclaim phosphorus from wastewater efficiently and conveniently, a novel magnetic adsorbent with aminated lignin/CeO2/Fe3O4 composites (AL-NH2@Fe3O4-Ce) possessing a high affinity to phosphate and easily separated from aqueous solutions was developed in this work. The characterization results revealed that Fe and Ce elements have been doped into the aminated lignin successfully. Batch experiment results convinced that the maximum phosphate adsorption capacity of AL-NH2@Fe3O4-Ce was 183.72 mg P/g at pH = 3, which was roughly 4.5 times greater than aminated lignin and 8.5 times greater than cerium oxide, respectively. The adsorption isotherm was fitted well by the Langmuir model, and the adsorption kinetics was in line with the pseudo-second-order model. The adsorption thermodynamics indicated the adsorption process was spontaneous and naturally exothermic. Additionally, AL-NH2@Fe3O4-Ce exhibited high selectivity towards phosphate over common coexisting anions (Cl-, NO3-, HCO3-, SO42- and F-). After five consecutive cycles, the adsorption performance of AL-NH2@Fe3O4-Ce decreased by only 16% compared with the fresh adsorbent, indicating that AL-NH2@Fe3O4-Ce exhibited excellent recycling ability. The results of XPS analysis and batch experiments showed that the possible mechanisms were electrostatic attraction and inner-sphere complexation. The tailored interfacial chemistry affinity to phosphate as well as endowed magnetic property reveled AL-NH2@Fe3O4-Ce could be adopted as an up and coming adsorbent in phosphate removal process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangcheng Shan
- School of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Yumeng Zhao
- School of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Shufeng Bo
- School of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Liyu Yang
- School of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Zuoyi Xiao
- School of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Qingda An
- School of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Shangru Zhai
- School of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.
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10
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Effect of structural properties of green rusts on phosphate fixation and implication for eutrophication remediation. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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