1
|
Paul S, Kaushik R, Chawla P, Upadhyay S, Rawat D, Akhtar A. Vitamin-D as a multifunctional molecule for overall well-being: An integrative review. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2024; 62:10-21. [PMID: 38901929 DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2024.04.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2023] [Revised: 03/19/2024] [Accepted: 04/19/2024] [Indexed: 06/22/2024]
Abstract
Vitamin D is amongst the most important biomolecules to regularize and help in sustainable health, however, based on the studies, deficiency of this multifunctional vitamin is common. Vitamin D, besides playing a role in the form of vitamins, also acts as a multifunctional hormone (steroid). Vitamin D is synthesized inside the body through various steps starting from ultraviolet radiation exposure and comes from limited food sources, however, vitamin D-fortified food products are still among the major sources of vitamin D. Current review, focused on how vitamin D acts as a multifunctional molecule by effecting different functions in the body in normal or specific conditions and how it is important in fortification and how it can be managed from the available literature till date. During the Covid pandemic, people were aware of vitamin D and took supplementation, fortified foods, and sat under sunlight. As COVID prevalence decreases, people start forgetting about vitamin D. Vitamin D is very crucial for overall well-being as it has protective effects against a broad range of diseases as it can reduce inflammation, cancer cell growth and helps in controlling infection, increase metabolism, muscle, and bone strength, neurotransmitter expression, etc. Therefore, the present review is to provoke the population, and fulfillment of the vitamin D recommended dietary allowance daily must be confirmed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Snigdha Paul
- UPES, Bidholi, Dehradun 248007, Uttarakhand, India
| | | | - Prince Chawla
- Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144411, Punjab, India
| | | | - Divya Rawat
- UPES, Bidholi, Dehradun 248007, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Ansab Akhtar
- Louisiana State University, School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Korenkov O, Sukhodub L, Kumeda M, Sukhodub L. In Vivo feature of the regenerative potential of chitosan and alginate based osteoplastic composites doped with calcium phosphates, zinc ions, and vitamin D2. Ann Anat 2024; 255:152290. [PMID: 38821427 DOI: 10.1016/j.aanat.2024.152290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2023] [Revised: 04/22/2024] [Accepted: 05/27/2024] [Indexed: 06/02/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE In vivo comparison of the regenerative potential of two calcium phosphate-biopolymer osteoplastic composites: а) based on alginate (Alg) and hydroxyapatite (HA) - Alg/HA/CS/Zn/D2, b) based on chitosan (CS) and brushite (DCPD) - CS/DCPD/D2. MATERIALS AND METHODS 36 white male laboratory rats aged six months were used. A defect to the bone marrow canal in the middle of the femur diaphysis was made with a dental bur of 2 mm. The bone defect healed under the blood clot (control) in the different animal groups and was filled with Alg/HA/CS/Zn/D2 and CS/DCPD/D2. The regeneration of the bone defect was studied on the 30th, 90th, and 140th days by computer tomography (CT). RESULTS On the 30th day, all groups' implantation site optical density (OD) was significantly lower than that of the adjacent maternal bone (MB). Intensity of bone formation for Alg/HA/CS/Zn/D2 exceeds CS/DCPD/D2. On the 90th day, the bone trauma site OD with Alg/HA/CS/Zn/D2 (1725.4 ± 86 HU) and CS/DCPD/D2 (1484.9 ± 69 HU) exceeded the OD of the control (942.5 ± 55 HU). On the 140th day, the OD of Alg/HA/CS/Zn/D2 and CS/DCPD/D2 implantation sites was higher than Control and MB OD. Visually, the area of the past injury with the Alg/HA/CS/Zn/D2 could be detected only by the presence of an endosteal bone callus and in the case of CS/DCPD/D2 - by the shadow of the remaining biomaterial in the bone marrow canal. CONCLUSIONS According to CT data, Alg/HA/CS/Zn/D2 and CS/DCPD/D2 contribute to the complete healing of the femoral diaphysis defect in 140 days, but the regenerative potential of Alg/HA/CS/Zn/D2 from 30 days to 140 days is higher than CS/DCPD/D2 biomaterial.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Olexii Korenkov
- Sumy State University, 2, Rymskogo-Korsakova st., Sumy 40007, Ukraine
| | - Liudmyla Sukhodub
- Sumy State University, 2, Rymskogo-Korsakova st., Sumy 40007, Ukraine.
| | - Mariia Kumeda
- Sumy State University, 2, Rymskogo-Korsakova st., Sumy 40007, Ukraine
| | - Leonid Sukhodub
- Sumy State University, 2, Rymskogo-Korsakova st., Sumy 40007, Ukraine
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Montalbán-Vadillo O, Pérez-Pevida E, Viteri-Agustín I, Chávarri-Prado D, Estrada-Martínez A, Diéguez-Pereira M, Sánchez-Lasheras F, Brizuela-Velasco A. Effect of Applying 1% Metformin on Guided Bone Regeneration Processes with Bovine-Derived Xenografts. J Clin Med 2024; 13:2973. [PMID: 38792514 PMCID: PMC11122524 DOI: 10.3390/jcm13102973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2024] [Revised: 05/13/2024] [Accepted: 05/17/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Background: Although xenografts have shown successful results in GBR procedures due to their osteoconductive properties, many authors have opted to add co-adjuvant drugs to favor osteogenesis and differentiate cells into an osteoblastic lineage. Metformin has been shown to have bone-protective properties, regulating osteoclast differentiation, as well as the ability to promote osteoblast mineralization and differentiation. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of the local application of a 1% metformin solution on bone neoformation in the treatment of an experimental bone defect in a guided bone regeneration animal model with a particulated bovine hydroxyapatite xenograft with hyaluronate. Methods: With this purpose in mind, two critical defects with 8 mm diameter and 0.5 mm depth were created in eight male New Zealand rabbit calvarias. Titanium cylinders were fixed in each defect and filled with particulate hydroxyapatite of bovine origin and sodium hyaluronate, with sterile injectable saline added to the control group and sterile 1% metformin solution added to the test group. At 6 weeks, the animals were euthanized, and samples were obtained and prepared for histomorphometric analysis. Results: A higher percentage of new bone formation was observed in the metformin samples than in the control samples, both in the region closest to the animal's calvaria and in the most distal region analyzed. A higher average bone-biomaterial contact percentage was observed in the samples, with metformin in both the proximal and distal regions. There was no statistically significant difference in the mean value in either region in both parameters. Conclusion: The local application of a 1% metformin solution in an animal model of guided bone regeneration with particulate bovine hydroxyapatite and hyaluronate resulted in greater bone neoformation and xenograft osseointegration than in the control group.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Oier Montalbán-Vadillo
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain
| | - Esteban Pérez-Pevida
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Miguel de Cervantes European University, 47012 Valladolid, Spain
- EDE-SRGROUP, La Salle Higher Center for University Studies, 28023 Madrid, Spain
| | - Iratxe Viteri-Agustín
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Miguel de Cervantes European University, 47012 Valladolid, Spain
| | - David Chávarri-Prado
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Miguel de Cervantes European University, 47012 Valladolid, Spain
| | | | - Markel Diéguez-Pereira
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Miguel de Cervantes European University, 47012 Valladolid, Spain
| | - Fernando Sánchez-Lasheras
- University Institute of Space Sciences and Technologies of Asturias (ICTEA), University of Oviedo, 33004 Oviedo, Spain
- Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Oviedo, 33007 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Aritza Brizuela-Velasco
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Miguel de Cervantes European University, 47012 Valladolid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Alrumaih S, Alshibani N, Alssum L, Alshehri FA, AlMayrifi MA, AlMayouf M, Alrahlah A, Bautista LSJ. The impact of Resolvin E1 on bone regeneration in critical-sized calvarial defects of rat model-A gene expression and micro-CT analysis. J Periodontal Res 2024; 59:195-203. [PMID: 37947141 DOI: 10.1111/jre.13206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Revised: 10/15/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate, in vivo, the effect of local application of Resolvin E1 (RvE1) on the bone regeneration of critical-size defects (CSDs) in Wistar rats utilizing gene expression and micro-computed tomographic (micro-CT) analysis. BACKGROUND The inflammation-resolving actions of RvE1 are well established. The molecular mechanism of its bone-regenerative actions has been of significant interest in recent years; however, there is limited information regarding the same. MATERIALS AND METHODS Thirty Wistar rats with a 5 mm induced critical-size calvarial defect were randomly allocated into four groups: no treatment/negative control (n = 5), treatment using bovine bone grafts/positive control (n = 5), treatment using local delivery of RvE1 (n = 11) and treatment using RvE1 mixed with bovine bone graft (n = 9). After 4 weeks, RNA isolation, complementary DNA synthesis and real-time polymerase chain reaction were used for genetic expression of alkaline phosphatase (ALP), osteocalcin (OCN) and osteopontin (OPN). The rats were sacrificed after 12 weeks and micro-CT imaging was performed to analyse the characteristics of the newly formed bone (NFB). The data were analysed using ANOVA and the least significant difference tests (α ≤ .05). RESULTS The RvE1 + bovine graft group had statistically highest mean NFB (20.75 ± 2.67 mm3 ) compared to other groups (p < .001). Similarly, RvE1 + bovine graft group also demonstrated statistically highest mean genetic expression of ALP (31.71 ± 2.97; p = .008) and OPN (34.78 ± 3.62; p < .001) compared to negative control and RvE1 groups. CONCLUSION Resolvin E1 with adjunct bovine bone graft demonstrated an enhanced bone regeneration compared to RvE1 or bovine graft alone in the calvarial defect of Wistar rats.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sara Alrumaih
- Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Hail Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Hail, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nouf Alshibani
- Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Lamees Alssum
- Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fahad A Alshehri
- Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed A AlMayrifi
- Prince Naif bin Abdulaziz Center for Health Research, Experimental Surgery and Animal Laboratory, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed AlMayouf
- General Director of Medical Services, Al Nakheel Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ali Alrahlah
- Restorative Dental Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Engineer Abdullah Bugshan Research Chair for Dental and Oral Rehabilitation, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Leonel S J Bautista
- Engineer Abdullah Bugshan Research Chair for Dental and Oral Rehabilitation, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Buzatu BLR, Buzatu R, Luca MM. Impact of Vitamin D on Osseointegration in Dental Implants: A Systematic Review of Human Studies. Nutrients 2024; 16:209. [PMID: 38257102 PMCID: PMC10819660 DOI: 10.3390/nu16020209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2023] [Revised: 12/29/2023] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
This systematic review evaluates the impact of Vitamin D levels on dental implant osseointegration, hypothesizing that optimal Vitamin D enhances success rates, and aims to synthesize data on its relationship with clinical outcomes in implantology. A comprehensive search across PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases included seven peer-reviewed articles meeting the criteria for the review. These studies, conducted between 2008 and 2021, included human subjects and explicitly correlated serum Vitamin D levels with dental implant outcomes, following PRISMA guidelines. The selected studies involved 1462 participants and examined 4450 dental implants. Key findings included a varied implant loss rate ranging from 3.9% to 11.4% across the studies. One study reported a 9.8% implant loss rate, yet found no significant association between Vitamin D receptor polymorphism and implant success. Another study indicated successful implantation following Vitamin D3 supplementation, even in severe deficiency cases. The highest implant loss rate (11.1%) was observed in severely Vitamin D-deficient patients, particularly when compounded by risk factors such as smoking and periodontal disease. Additionally, one study noted significantly improved bone density following post-surgical Vitamin D supplementation for up to 12 weeks. The review supports a link between sufficient Vitamin D levels and successful dental implant osseointegration, suggesting Vitamin D deficiency as a potential risk factor for increased failure and advocating for Vitamin D evaluations in pre-surgical planning to potentially enhance implantology outcomes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Berivan Laura Rebeca Buzatu
- Doctoral School, Department of Dental Medicine, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Eftimie Murgu Square 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania;
| | - Roxana Buzatu
- Department of Dental Aesthetics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Eftimie Murgu Square 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
| | - Magda Mihaela Luca
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Eftimie Murgu Square 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania;
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Alavi SE, Gholami M, Shahmabadi HE, Reher P. Resorbable GBR Scaffolds in Oral and Maxillofacial Tissue Engineering: Design, Fabrication, and Applications. J Clin Med 2023; 12:6962. [PMID: 38002577 PMCID: PMC10672220 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12226962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Revised: 11/02/2023] [Accepted: 11/04/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Guided bone regeneration (GBR) is a promising technique in bone tissue engineering that aims to replace lost or injured bone using resorbable scaffolds. The promotion of osteoblast adhesion, migration, and proliferation is greatly aided by GBR materials, and surface changes are critical in imitating the natural bone structure to improve cellular responses. Moreover, the interactions between bioresponsive scaffolds, growth factors (GFs), immune cells, and stromal progenitor cells are essential in promoting bone regeneration. This literature review comprehensively discusses various aspects of resorbable scaffolds in bone tissue engineering, encompassing scaffold design, materials, fabrication techniques, and advanced manufacturing methods, including three-dimensional printing. In addition, this review explores surface modifications to replicate native bone structures and their impact on cellular responses. Moreover, the mechanisms of bone regeneration are described, providing information on how immune cells, GFs, and bioresponsive scaffolds orchestrate tissue healing. Practical applications in clinical settings are presented to underscore the importance of these principles in promoting tissue integration, healing, and regeneration. Furthermore, this literature review delves into emerging areas of metamaterials and artificial intelligence applications in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. These interdisciplinary approaches hold immense promise for furthering bone tissue engineering and improving therapeutic outcomes, leading to enhanced patient well-being. The potential of combining material science, advanced manufacturing, and cellular biology is showcased as a pathway to advance bone tissue engineering, addressing a variety of clinical needs and challenges. By providing this comprehensive narrative, a detailed, up-to-date account of resorbable scaffolds' role in bone tissue engineering and their transformative potential is offered.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Seyed Ebrahim Alavi
- School of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD 4215, Australia; (S.E.A.); (M.G.)
| | - Max Gholami
- School of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD 4215, Australia; (S.E.A.); (M.G.)
| | - Hasan Ebrahimi Shahmabadi
- Immunology of Infectious Diseases Research Center, Research Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan 7717933777, Iran;
| | - Peter Reher
- School of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD 4215, Australia; (S.E.A.); (M.G.)
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Turgut CT, Ozturk C, Kotil T, Gungor S, Ozsoy Y, Dirican A, Okyar A, Yaltirik M. The effect of biocompatible carriers with vitamin D and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) on bone defects. Hippokratia 2023; 27:48-56. [PMID: 39056102 PMCID: PMC11268316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/28/2024]
Abstract
Introduction In oral and maxillofacial surgery, hard tissue augmentation is provided by materials that accelerate the healing, act as a template for reconstructing bony defects, and stimulate bone production and growth. This study investigated the effects of biocompatible carriers containing active vitamin D and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) on bone defects created in rat calvaria. Material and Methods This experimental animal study utilized fifty-two male Sprague Dawley rats divided into six groups and conducted histopathological, microtomographic, and biochemical comparisons by adding vitamin D, which has an accelerating effect on bone development. We examined the calvarial defects, sacrificing the rats in equal numbers (eight in each group and four to obtain PRP) at the first, second, fourth, and eighth weeks. The newly formed bone was assessed using histopathologic, microtomographic, and macroscopic methods as well as the biochemical analysis performed in the plasma samples. Expression of fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23), vitamin D receptor (VDR), and receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B (RANK), which determine bone formation, were investigated. The amounts of ossification, bone volume, and mineral densities were significantly higher in the fourth and eighth weeks as the biocompatible material was delivered with calcitriol. Results The histological and macroscopic examinations revealed that the defect area shrank and was colonized with new cells in the "calcitriol + chitosan + PRP" group. The expression of RANK, FGF23, and VDR antibodies was more intense in the "calcitriol + chitosan + PRP" group than in other groups of the experiment and controls. Conclusion Active vitamin D, PRP, and chitosan formulation positively contributed to the repair of bone defects and induced remarkable clinical improvement. This new delivery approach could be promising for healing bone defects following surgical operations in hard bony tissues. HIPPOKRATIA 2023, 27 (2):48-56.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C T Turgut
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Civelek Ozturk
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Bezmialem, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - T Kotil
- Department of Histology Embryology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, University of Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - S Gungor
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacology, University of Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Y Ozsoy
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacology, University of Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A Dirican
- Department of Biostatistics, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, University of Istanbul-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A Okyar
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - M Yaltirik
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|