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Zhou X, Ding D, Wang W, Zhou D, Sander JW. Mortality of Epilepsy in Chinese Populations: A Comprehensive Review. Neuroepidemiology 2024:1-14. [PMID: 39074464 DOI: 10.1159/000540426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2024] [Accepted: 07/02/2024] [Indexed: 07/31/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Premature mortality is a significant part of the epilepsy burden and may vary across populations, especially between high-income and lower- and middle-income countries. People with epilepsy in China are approximately a fifth of the global population with epilepsy. Previous studies were unlikely to represent the situation in China due to limitations in design, methods, sample size, follow-up time, and other inherent population heterogeneity. SUMMARY By summarising the evidence on the mortality characteristics in Chinese populations with epilepsy in the last 6 decades, we found a median mortality rate of 14.7 (6.8-74.4)/1,000 person-years and a median standardised mortality ratio (SMR) of 4.4 (2.6-12.9) in population-based studies, and a median mortality rate of 12.3 (9.5-101.5)/1,000 person-years and a median SMR of 3.0 (1.5-5.1) in hospital-based studies. Vascular diseases, complications of diabetes, and accidental injuries were the leading causes of death. Risk factors for mortality were reported as older age, male, longer duration, and higher frequency of seizures. Case fatality ratios of status epilepticus in adults were higher than in children, and both increased with follow-up time. Mortality in people with symptomatic epilepsy was high and varied across different primary diseases. KEY MESSAGES The highest mortality rate and sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) incidence were reported from the least developed areas in China. Accidental injuries were the most common causes of epilepsy-related deaths, while the incidence of SUDEP may be underestimated in Chinese populations. Further research is warranted to improve the understanding of premature mortality risk so that preventative measures can be introduced to improve the situation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaowen Zhou
- Institute of Neurology, National Center for Neurological Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Aging and Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China,
| | - Ding Ding
- Institute of Neurology, National Center for Neurological Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Aging and Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Wenzhi Wang
- Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Beijing, China
| | - Dong Zhou
- Department of Neurology, West of China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Josemir W Sander
- Department of Neurology, West of China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK
- Chalfont Centre for Epilepsy, Chalfont St Peter, UK
- Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN), Heemstede, The Netherlands
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Gong K, Xue Y, Kong L, Xie X. Cost prediction for ischemic heart disease hospitalization: Interpretable feature extraction using network analysis. J Biomed Inform 2024; 154:104652. [PMID: 38718897 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbi.2024.104652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2023] [Revised: 04/26/2024] [Accepted: 05/01/2024] [Indexed: 05/23/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is a significant contributor to global mortality and disability, imposing a substantial social and economic burden on individuals and healthcare systems. To enhance the efficient allocation of medical resources and ultimately benefit a larger population, accurate prediction of healthcare costs is crucial. METHODS We developed an interpretable IHD hospitalization cost prediction model that integrates network analysis with machine learning. Specifically, our network-enhanced model extracts explainable features by leveraging a diagnosis-procedure concurrence network and advanced graph kernel techniques, facilitating the capture of intricate relationships between medical codes. RESULTS The proposed model achieved an R2 of 0.804 ± 0.008 and a root mean square error (RMSE) of 17,076 ± 420 CNY on the temporal validation dataset, demonstrating comparable performance to the model employing less interpretable code embedding features (R2: 0.800 ± 0.008; RMSE: 17,279 ± 437 CNY) and the hybrid graph isomorphism network (R2: 0.802 ± 0.007; RMSE: 17,249 ± 387 CNY). The interpretation of the network-enhanced model assisted in pinpointing specific diagnoses and procedures associated with higher hospitalization costs, including acute kidney injury, permanent atrial fibrillation, intra-aortic balloon bump, and temporary pacemaker placement, among others. CONCLUSION Our analysis results demonstrate that the proposed model strikes a balance between predictive accuracy and interpretability. It aids in identifying specific diagnoses and procedures associated with higher hospitalization costs, underscoring its potential to support intelligent management of IHD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaidi Gong
- Department of Industrial Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
| | - Yajun Xue
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 102218, China.
| | - Lingyun Kong
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 102218, China.
| | - Xiaolei Xie
- Department of Industrial Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
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He G, Tao L, Li C, Zhong X, Wang H, Ding J. The spectrum and changes of biopsy-proven kidney diseases in Chinese children. J Nephrol 2023; 36:417-427. [PMID: 36472788 DOI: 10.1007/s40620-022-01527-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2022] [Accepted: 11/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
AIM The study aimed to investigate the spectrum of biopsy-proven kidney disease in Chinese children. METHODS Records of children 0-17 years old who underwent native kidney biopsy from June 1st, 2013 to December 31st, 2018 in the national inpatients' database of China were analyzed. Biopsy-proven kidney diseases of different sex, age groups, and diagnosis, and the changing patterns of kidney disease compared with the previous study were analyzed. RESULTS A total of 21,311 patients from 232 hospitals with a median age of 11.34 years were included. Immunoglobulin A vasculitis with nephritis (IgAVN) was the most common pathological finding [29.17%, 95% confidence interval (confidence interval, CI) = 28.56-29.78], followed by IgA nephropathy (IgAN) (22.70%, 95% CI = 22.14-23.27). IgAN was the most common finding in patients with hematuria (60.75%, 95% CI = 58.83-62.65], proteinuria (33.43%, 95% CI = 30.54-36.42), and hematuria plus proteinuria (62.77%, 95% CI = 56.19-69.02). Minimal change disease was the most common finding (40.69%, 95% CI = 39.41-41.98) in nephrotic syndrome. The proportion of IgAVN in patients with biopsy-proven glomerular disease increased year by year during 2013-2018 (p for trend < 0.001) and was higher than that of 2004-2014 [29.41% (95% CI = 29.10-29.72) in 2013-2018 vs. 13.35% (95% CI = 12.97-13.73) 2004-2014, p < 0.001]. The proportion of hepatitis B virus associated nephritis during 2013-2018 was lower than that of 2004-2014 [0.44% (95% CI = 0.36-0.54) in 2013-2018 vs. 0.87% (95% CI = 0.67-1.10) in 2004-2014, p < 0.001]. CONCLUSIONS IgAVN and IgAN were the most common types of pathological findings in children who underwent kidney biopsies from 2013 to 2018. The pathological spectrum of kidney biopsy changed over time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guohua He
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Liyuan Tao
- Research Center of Clinical Epidemiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Chenglong Li
- Peking University Clinical Research Institute, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Xuhui Zhong
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Haibo Wang
- Clinical Trial Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jie Ding
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
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He YM, Mao R, Yuan G, Liang RM, Long JY, Ye XQ, Iacucci M, Ghosh S, Ben-Horin S, Kaplan GG, He Y, Sung JJ, Peng S, Wang HB, Chen MH. The hospitalization burden of inflammatory bowel disease in China: a nationwide study from 2013 to 2018. Therap Adv Gastroenterol 2022; 15:17562848221102307. [PMID: 35721841 PMCID: PMC9201315 DOI: 10.1177/17562848221102307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2021] [Accepted: 05/05/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The past decade has witnessed a dramatic increase in the number of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in China. The nationwide burden of hospitalization remains unclear, however. We aimed to address this gap by conducting analysis using a nationwide database. METHODS Population-based hospitalization rates from 2013 to 2018 were calculated by extrapolating the number of patients in the database to the national level. Surgical rates, annual hospital charges, and length of stay were also used for quantification of hospitalization burden. The Poisson regression analysis and the Cochran-Armitage trend test were conducted to analyze temporal trends as expressed as annual percentage of change (APC) with 95% confidential intervals (CIs). RESULTS From 2013 to 2018, the hospitalization rates for Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) in China increased from 2.20 (95% CI = 2.17-2.22) to 3.62 (3.59-3.65) per 100,000 inhabitants (p < 0.0001) with an APC of 10.68% (6.00-15.36%) and from 6.24 (6.20-6.28) to 8.29 (8.23-8.33) per 100,000 inhabitants (p < 0.0001) with an APC of 5.73% (2.32-9.15%), respectively. Surgical rates decreased from 7.96% (7.29-8.63%) to 5.56% (5.11-6.00%) for CD patients (p < 0.0001) with APC of -6.30% (-11.33 to -1.27%) and from 3.54% (3.26-3.82%) to 2.52% (2.32-2.72%) for UC patients (p < 0.0001) with APC of -6.35% (-16.21 to 3.51). In 2018, there were estimated 166,000 IBD patients hospitalized costing a total of $426.37 million ($149.91 + $276.46 million) across the entire China. CONCLUSION The population-based hospitalization rate of IBD increased, whereas the surgical rate decreased from 2013 to 2018 in China.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Jian-Yan Long
- Clinical Trials Unit, The First Affiliated
Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Xiao-Qi Ye
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First
Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Marietta Iacucci
- Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy,
National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research
Centre, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham,
UK
| | - Subrata Ghosh
- College of Medicine and Health, University
College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Shomron Ben-Horin
- Department of Gastroenterology, Sheba Medical
Center, Tel-Hashomer, and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University,
Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - Gilaad G. Kaplan
- Departments of Medicine and Community Health
Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Yao He
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First
Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Joseph J.Y. Sung
- Department of Medicine and Therapeutics,
Institute of Digestive Disease, State Key Laboratory of Digestive Diseases,
LKS Institute of Health Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong
Kong Special Administrative Region, P.R. China,Institute of Precision Medicine, The First
Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Sui Peng
- Clinical Trials Unit, The First Affiliated
Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China,Institute of Precision Medicine, The First
Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China
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Ayvacioglu Cagan C, Sokmen O, Arsava EM, Topcuoglu MA, Dericioglu N. Hospitalization cost in patients with non-convulsive status epilepticus: is it different from other critical care patients? TURKISH JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.4274/tnd.2022.99233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
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Zhu Z, Kong W, Wang H, Xiao Y, Shi Y, Gan L, Sun Y, Tang H, Xia Z. Clinical status of hospitalized keloid cases from 2013 to 2018. Burns 2021; 48:1874-1884. [PMID: 34980519 DOI: 10.1016/j.burns.2021.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2021] [Revised: 12/09/2021] [Accepted: 12/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTS Keloids are intractable scar diseases and sometimes undergo hospitalization. This study aims to represent current status of keloid management in a national sample of hospitalized scar cases. METHODS Data of scar-diagnosed cases admitted in 1064 China's tertiary hospitals between 2013 and 2018, were obtained from the Hospital Quality Monitoring System (HQMS) database. Variables analyzed include sex, age, nationality, occupation, hospital department, accompanied symptoms at admission, surgical treatment, length of stay (LOS), and hospitalization cost. The potential risk factors of keloid diagnosis among scar cases were preliminarily identified through the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel tests and univariate regression analyses. RESULTS This study identified 177,586 scar cases including 21,777 keloid cases and 155,809 non-keloid scar cases. The prevalence of scars in the HQMS database was gradually decreased from 0.123% in 2013 to 0.075% in 2018. We found a preponderances of males (54.32%), adults (61.52%), Han nationality (93.38%), and students (17.35%) in scar cases, among whom keloid cases accounted for growing proportions increasing from 9.2% in 2013 to 15.1% in 2018. Comparing non-keloid scar cases, keloid cases consisted of more women (59.1% VS 43.8%), office staffs (13.08% VS 6.75%) and retirees (5.16% VS 2.65%), and less Zhuang (0.79% VS 1.40%) and Hui nationalities (0.76% VS 1.00%), and showed lower incidence of accompanied symptoms (4.51% VS 47.96%) and higher rate of receiving operations (57.96% VS 50.28%, P < 0.001). Both the LOS and cost per hospitalization were lower in keloid cases. Furthermore, the adult and older women, Han and Uyghur nationalities, office staffs and retirees, and admitted in otolaryngology and dermatology departments, were potential predictors of keloid diagnosis among hospitalized scar cases. CONCLUSION When viewed at the national level, keloid occupies an important part in scar management in Chinese tertiary hospitals. Demographic and clinical differences between keloids and other scars facilitate understanding and promoting of individualized anti-scar therapeutic strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Zhu
- Department of Burn Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Burn Institute of PLA, Research Unit of key techniques for treatment of burns and combined burns and trauma injury, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Weishi Kong
- Department of Burn Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Burn Institute of PLA, Research Unit of key techniques for treatment of burns and combined burns and trauma injury, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Haibo Wang
- Clinical Trial Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; Centre for Data Science in Health and Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Yongqiang Xiao
- Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, The 970th Hospital of PLA, Yantai, Shandong, China
| | - Ying Shi
- China Standard Medical Information Research Center, Shenzhen, China
| | - Lanxia Gan
- China Standard Medical Information Research Center, Shenzhen, China
| | - Yu Sun
- Department of Burn Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Burn Institute of PLA, Research Unit of key techniques for treatment of burns and combined burns and trauma injury, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, China.
| | - Hongtai Tang
- Department of Burn Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Burn Institute of PLA, Research Unit of key techniques for treatment of burns and combined burns and trauma injury, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, China.
| | - Zhaofan Xia
- Department of Burn Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Burn Institute of PLA, Research Unit of key techniques for treatment of burns and combined burns and trauma injury, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, China.
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Zhu Z, Kong W, Wang H, Xiao Y, Shi Y, Gan L, Sun Y, Tang H, Xia Z. Prevalence and predictors of scar contracture-associated re-hospitalisation among burn inpatients in China. Sci Rep 2021; 11:14973. [PMID: 34294790 PMCID: PMC8298512 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-94432-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2021] [Accepted: 07/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Scar contracture, a common destructive complication causing increased re-hospitalisation rate of burn survivors and aggravated burden on the medical system, may be more seriously in Chinese population because of their higher susceptibility to scar formation. This study aims to evaluate the prevalence and predictors of scar contracture-associated re-hospitalisation among Chinese burn inpatients. This cross-sectional study screened burn inpatients hospitalised during 2013 to 2018 through the Hospital Quality Monitoring System database, among whom re-hospitalised for scar contracture were identified. Variables including sex, age, occupations, burn area, burn site and surgical treatment were analysed. Potential predictors of scar contracture-associated re-hospitalisation among burn inpatients were determined by univariate regression analyses. Of the 220,642 burn inpatients, 2146 (0.97%) were re-hospitalised for scar contracture. The re-hospitalised inpatients were predominantly men and blue-collar workers, showing younger median age at the time of burns, larger burn sizes, and higher percentage of surgical treatment compared other burn inpatients. Significant univariate predictors of scar contracture-associated re-hospitalisation included male sex, age < 50 years, blue-collar work, ≥ 40% total body superficial area burned, inhalation injured, and surgical treatment. Scar contracture is an intractable complication and a significant factor to increase re-hospitalisation rate among Chinese burn inpatients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Zhu
- Department of Burn Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Burn Institute of PLA, Research Unit of Key Techniques for Treatment of Burns and Combined Burns and Trauma Injury, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Weishi Kong
- Department of Burn Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Burn Institute of PLA, Research Unit of Key Techniques for Treatment of Burns and Combined Burns and Trauma Injury, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Haibo Wang
- Clinical Trial Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.,Centre for Data Science in Health and Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Yongqiang Xiao
- Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, The 970Th Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Yantai, 264000, Shandong, China
| | - Ying Shi
- China Standard Medical Information Research Center, 288 Haide 2nd road, Shenzhen, 518000, China
| | - Lanxia Gan
- China Standard Medical Information Research Center, 288 Haide 2nd road, Shenzhen, 518000, China
| | - Yu Sun
- Department of Burn Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Burn Institute of PLA, Research Unit of Key Techniques for Treatment of Burns and Combined Burns and Trauma Injury, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, 200433, China.
| | - Hongtai Tang
- Department of Burn Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Burn Institute of PLA, Research Unit of Key Techniques for Treatment of Burns and Combined Burns and Trauma Injury, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, 200433, China.
| | - Zhaofan Xia
- Department of Burn Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Burn Institute of PLA, Research Unit of Key Techniques for Treatment of Burns and Combined Burns and Trauma Injury, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, 200433, China.
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Kong W, Xiao Y, Wang B, Zhu Z, Hu L, Tang H, Wang K, Fang H, Shi Y, Long J, Gan L, Wang H, Sun Y, Xia Z. Comorbidities of scars in China: a national study based on hospitalized cases. BURNS & TRAUMA 2021; 9:tkab012. [PMID: 34212062 PMCID: PMC8240520 DOI: 10.1093/burnst/tkab012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2020] [Revised: 12/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Background Scar comorbidities seriously affect the physical and mental health of patients, but few studies have reported the exact epidemiological characteristics of scar comorbidities in China. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of scar comorbidities in China. Methods The data of 177,586 scar cases between 2013 and 2018 were obtained from the Hospital Quality Monitoring System based on the 10th edition of the International Classification of Diseases coding system. The total distribution of scar comorbidities and their relationship with age, aetiology and body regions were analysed. Results Six comorbidities (contracture, malformation, ocular complications, adhesion, infection and others) were the main focus. In general, male patients outnumbered females and urban areas outnumbered rural areas. The proportion of contractures was the highest at 59,028 (33.24%). Students, workers and farmers made up the majority of the occupation. Han Chinese accounted for the majority of the ethnic. The highest proportion of scar contracture occurred at 1-1.9 years of age (58.97%), after which a significant downward trend was observed. However, starting from 50 years of age, ocular complications increased gradually and significantly, eventually reaching a peak of 34.49% in those aged >80 years. Scar contracture was the most common comorbidity according to aetiology, and the highest proportion was observed in patients who were scalded (29.33%). Contractures were also the most frequent comorbidity in hands (10.30%), lower limbs (6.97%), feet (6.80%) and upper limbs (6.02%). The mean and median hospitalization durations were 12.85 and 8 days, respectively. Conclusions Contractures were the most common comorbidities, and different comorbidities tended to occur at different ages and with different causative factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weishi Kong
- Department of Burn Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, P.R.China.,Burn Institute of PLA, Research Unit of key techniques for treatment of burns and combined burns and trauma injury, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai 200433, P.R.China
| | - Yongqiang Xiao
- Department of Burn Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, P.R.China.,Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, The 970th Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, China
| | - Baoli Wang
- Department of Burn Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, P.R.China
| | - Zhe Zhu
- Department of Burn Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, P.R.China
| | - Lunyang Hu
- Department of Burn Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, P.R.China
| | - Hongtai Tang
- Department of Burn Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, P.R.China
| | - Kangan Wang
- Department of Burn Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, P.R.China
| | - He Fang
- Department of Burn Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, P.R.China
| | - Ying Shi
- China Standard Medical Information Research Centre, Shenzhen 518000, P.R.China
| | - Jianyan Long
- China Standard Medical Information Research Centre, Shenzhen 518000, P.R.China
| | - Lanxia Gan
- China Standard Medical Information Research Centre, Shenzhen 518000, P.R.China
| | - Haibo Wang
- China Standard Medical Information Research Centre, Shenzhen 518000, P.R.China
| | - Yu Sun
- Department of Burn Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, P.R.China.,Burn Institute of PLA, Research Unit of key techniques for treatment of burns and combined burns and trauma injury, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai 200433, P.R.China
| | - Zhaofan Xia
- Department of Burn Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, P.R.China.,Burn Institute of PLA, Research Unit of key techniques for treatment of burns and combined burns and trauma injury, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai 200433, P.R.China
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Xiu Y, Gu H, Li X, Li Z, Jin WN, Liu Q, Shi FD. Incidence and Mortality of Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis in China: A Nationwide Population-Based Study. Neurosci Bull 2021; 37:804-808. [PMID: 33675527 DOI: 10.1007/s12264-021-00642-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2020] [Accepted: 01/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Yuwen Xiu
- China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China
- Department of Neurology, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China
| | - Hongqiu Gu
- China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China
| | - Xindi Li
- China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China
| | - Zixiao Li
- China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China
| | - Wei-Na Jin
- China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China
| | - Qiang Liu
- Department of Neurology, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China
| | - Fu-Dong Shi
- China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China.
- Department of Neurology, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China.
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