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Crinoid anthraquinones as kairomones allowing host selection for the symbiotic snapping shrimp Synalpheus stimpsonii. CHEMOECOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00049-022-00368-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Khurm M, Wang X, Zhang H, Hussain SN, Qaisar MN, Hayat K, Saqib F, Zhang X, Zhan G, Guo Z. The genus Cassia L.: Ethnopharmacological and phytochemical overview. Phytother Res 2021; 35:2336-2385. [PMID: 33617115 DOI: 10.1002/ptr.6954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2020] [Revised: 09/16/2020] [Accepted: 11/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Nature gifts medicinal plants with the untapped and boundless treasure of active chemical constituents with significant therapeutic potential that makes these plants a beneficial source in the development of phytomedicines. Genus Cassia, with approximately 500 species, is a large group of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. Cassia species are widely distributed throughout different regions mainly tropical Asia, North America, and East Africa. In the folk medicinal history, these plants are used as laxative and purgative agents. In the Ayurveda system of medicine, they are used to cure headache and fever. Cassia plants exhibit pharmacological activities at large scales such as antimicrobial, anticancer, antiinflammatory, antioxidant, hypoglycemic, hyperglycemic, antimutagenic, and antivirals. The phytochemical investigations of genus Cassia demonstrate the presence of more than 200 chemical compounds, including piperidine alkaloids, anthracene derivatives (anthraquinones), flavonoids, pentacyclic triterpenoids, sterols, phenylpropanoids, and γ-naphthopyrones. The literature illustrated anthraquinones and flavonoids as major secondary metabolites from this genus. However, some Cassia plants, with rich contents of anthraquinones, still show toxicology properties. As Cassia plants are used extensively in the herbal system of medicine, but only senna dosage forms have achieved the status of the pharmaceutical market as standard laxative agents. In conclusion, further investigations on isolating newer biologically active constituents, unknown underlying mechanisms, toxicology profiles, and clinical studies of Cassia species are needed to be explored. This review article specifies the systematic breach existing between the current scientific knowledge and the fundamentals for the marketization of genus Cassia products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Khurm
- School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Xingbin Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Hui Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | | | | | - Khezar Hayat
- School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
- Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Fatima Saqib
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
| | - Xinxin Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Guanqun Zhan
- School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Zengjun Guo
- School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
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Rho T, Kil HW, Seo YJ, Shin KJ, Wang D, Yoon KD. Isolation of six anthraquinone diglucosides from cascara sagrada bark by high-performance countercurrent chromatography. J Sep Sci 2020; 43:4036-4046. [PMID: 32876395 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202000597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2020] [Revised: 08/06/2020] [Accepted: 08/31/2020] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
In this study, high-performance countercurrent chromatography was employed to isolate six anthraquinone diglucosides, namely, cascarosides A-F, from cascara sagrada (Rhamnus purshiana DC [Rhamnaceae]) bark. The n-butanol-soluble extract of cascara sagrada was separated by off-line two-dimensional high-performance countercurrent chromatography. The first-dimensional high-performance countercurrent chromatography resolved the n-butanol-soluble extract (510 mg) of cascara sagrada using the flow-rate gradient method with a chloroform-methanol-isopropanol-water (6:6:1:4, v/v/v/v, normal-phase mode) system to afford four anthraquinone diglucoside fractions (groups I [cascarosides C-D, 71 mg], II [cascarosides E-F, 56 mg], III [cascaroside A, 53 mg], and IV [cascaroside B, 31 mg]). Groups I and II were separated by the second-dimensional high-performance countercurrent chromatography using an ethyl acetate-n-butanol-water (7:3:10, v/v/v, normal-phase mode) system to yield cascarosides C (34 mg), D (26 mg), E (19 mg), and F (15 mg). Additionally, one-step preparative-scale high-performance countercurrent chromatography method was developed to isolate large amounts of cascarosides A (389 mg) and B (187 mg) from the water-soluble extract (2.1 g) of cascara sagrada using an ethyl acetate-n-butanol-water (2:8:10, v/v/v, normal-phase mode) system. The current study demonstrated that high-performance countercurrent chromatography is a powerful technique for the isolation of marker compounds from herbal materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taewoong Rho
- College of Pharmacy and Integrated Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyn Woo Kil
- College of Pharmacy and Integrated Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Ju Seo
- College of Pharmacy and Integrated Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Kye Jung Shin
- College of Pharmacy and Integrated Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Daijie Wang
- Shandong Academy of Sciences, Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Kee Dong Yoon
- College of Pharmacy and Integrated Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, Republic of Korea
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Panthong K, Hongthong S, Kuhakarn C, Piyachaturawat P, Suksen K, Panthong A, Chiranthanut N, Kongsaeree P, Prabpai S, Nuntasaen N, Reutrakul V. Pyranonaphthoquinone and anthraquinone derivatives from Ventilago harmandiana and their potent anti-inflammatory activity. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2020; 169:112182. [PMID: 31669820 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2019.112182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2019] [Revised: 10/04/2019] [Accepted: 10/12/2019] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
The chemical study on the heartwoods extract of Ventilago harmandiana (Rhamnaceae) resulted in the isolation of ten previously undescribed pyranonaphthoquinones (ventilanones A-J), an undescribed anthraquinone (ventilanone K), together with eight known anthraquinone derivatives. Their structures were elucidated by extensive analysis of their spectroscopic data. The absolute configuration of ventilanone A was established from single crystal X-ray crystallographic analysis of its p-bromobenzenesulfonate ester derivative using Cu Kα radiation. The absolute configurations of the other related compounds were identified by comparison of their ECD data with those of ventilanone A and related known compounds. Cytotoxic and anti-inflammatory activities of some of the isolated compounds were evaluated. Ventilanone A and ventilanone C exhibited moderate cytotoxicity against P-388 cell line. Ventilanone D exhibited significant anti-inflammatory activity while ventilanone A and ventilanone C showed moderate activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kanda Panthong
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC), Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama VI Road, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand
| | - Sakchai Hongthong
- Division of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajabhat Rajanagarindra University, Chachoengsao, 24000, Thailand
| | - Chutima Kuhakarn
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC), Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama VI Road, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand
| | - Pawinee Piyachaturawat
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand
| | - Kanoknetr Suksen
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand
| | - Ampai Panthong
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand
| | - Natthakarn Chiranthanut
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand
| | - Palangpon Kongsaeree
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC), Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama VI Road, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand
| | - Samran Prabpai
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC), Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama VI Road, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand
| | - Narong Nuntasaen
- The Forest Herbarium National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Thailand
| | - Vichai Reutrakul
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC), Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama VI Road, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
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Sultana B, Yaqoob S, Zafar Z, Bhatti HN. Escalation of liver malfunctioning: A step toward Herbal Awareness. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2018; 216:104-119. [PMID: 29309862 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2018.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2017] [Revised: 01/03/2018] [Accepted: 01/03/2018] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE About 2-5% of the world's population is suffering from liver toxicity including Pakistan with the second highest rate of hepatitis prevalence. Liver is a vital body organ which not only performs metabolic activities but also aids in detoxification, storage and digestion of food. Now a day's malnutrition, alcohol consumption and drug addiction are major causes of liver diseases throughout the world. In fact, there is no possible outcome to compensate liver malfunction for long term, and transplantation of liver is the only option left after the irretrievable injury of hepatic function. Subsequently, natural based therapeutic approaches are in the process of scrupulous testing as strong hepatoprotective mediator. In this regard plants are well thought hepatoprotective agents having multiple active components. In this review, based on species' pharmacology and safety we have compiled some plants which show strong hepatoprotective activity, main phytoconstituents with biological activities and few commercially used herbal formulations. MATERIALS AND METHODS Ethnopharmacological information was gathered by an extensive literature survey like WHO monographs on selected herbal medicinal plants (Vol 1-Vol 4); Principles and Practice of Phytotherapy, Mills S and Bone K, Churchill Livingstone, London, UK; Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals, Wichtl M Medpharm Press, Stuttgart 3rd edn; Pharmacology and Applications of Chinese Materia Medica Vols 1 and 2, Chang H-M and But P P-H World Scientific, Singapore; British Herbal Compendium Vol. 2, Bradley P British Herbal Medicine Association, Bournemouth, UK; ESCOP Monographs 2nd edn. Thieme, Stuttgart, Germany; as well as by using electronic databases such as Pubchem, Chemspider, http://www.herbal-ahp.org; http://www.ahpa.org; http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2003/9241546271.pdf; http://www.escop.com, Pubmed, HubMed and Scopus. RESULTS Data for more about 29 plants have been accomplished for their bioactive constituent(s), biological activities and medicinal uses. Some of the plants have been identified as strong hepato-modulator. Such knowledge about traditional medicinal plants can be globally applied for safe and evidence based use in pharmacological applications. CONCLUSION With the rise in liver risks a meek struggle has been made to draw attention toward herbal therapy. Hepatoprotective constituents of said plants are expressed with chemical structures. However, for certain plants active constituents are not still isolated/purified but overall plant extract was found effective in providing protection against hepatic injury. As a future perspective, there is need to purify plant active constituents for ethnomedical rationale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bushra Sultana
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
| | - Sadaf Yaqoob
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
| | - Zohaib Zafar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
| | - Haq Nawaz Bhatti
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
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Geng S, Sang X, Liu X, Ren Y, Xue Y. A theoretical study of UV-Vis spectrum and antioxidant activity of chryso-obtusin. JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL & COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY 2018. [DOI: 10.1142/s0219633618500153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The conformation, electron structure, and antioxidant mechanism of chryso-obtusin, extracted from Leguminosae of traditional Chinese herb, have been studied in CH3OH by the density functional theory B3LYP/PCM/6-311[Formula: see text]G(2df,p)//B3LYP/PCM/6-31G([Formula: see text]) method. Three mechanisms of antioxidant actions are examined, which contain hydrogen atom transfer (HAT), single-electron transfer-proton transfer (SET-PT), and sequential proton loss transfer (SPLET), by using the computed corresponding indicators (BDE, IP, and PDE). Still, the spin density is employed to measure the delocalization of the antioxidant and its radical form. The finding suggests that hydrogen bond interaction is the main cause for the antioxidant activity of this antioxidant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Song Geng
- College of Chemistry, Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Technology in Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoli Sang
- College of Chemistry, Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Technology in Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoqiang Liu
- College of Chemistry, Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Technology in Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Yi Ren
- College of Chemistry, Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Technology in Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Ying Xue
- College of Chemistry, Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Technology in Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
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Selective enrichment in bioactive compound from Kniphofia uvaria by super/subcritical fluid extraction and centrifugal partition chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1447:26-38. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.04.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2015] [Revised: 03/09/2016] [Accepted: 04/11/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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8
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Suleiman MHA. An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used by communities of Northern Kordofan region, Sudan. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2015; 176:232-42. [PMID: 26519203 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.10.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2015] [Revised: 10/19/2015] [Accepted: 10/26/2015] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE The present study provides significant ethnopharmacological information on plant species used in North Kordofan region, western Sudan. The study was undertaken with an aim to document the medicinal uses of the species known to some Northern Kordofan communities. MATERIAL AND METHODS The study was conducted between 2012 and 2013. The plants were identified and voucher specimens prepared. Information was collected by means of semi-structured interviews with 258 informants (195 men and 63 women). In addition, the use value (UV) of the species was determined and the informant consensus factor (ICF) was calculated for the medicinal plants researched in the study. Further analysis was carried out to compare results with previous studies from the study area and other regions of Sudan. RESULTS A total of 44 plant species representing 24 families were found to be commonly used in the treatment of 73 different human health problems. The families most represented were Leguminosae (18%), Caesalpiniaceae (9%), Malvaceae (9%), Asclepiadaceae (6.8%) and Combretaceae (6.8%). The highest number of plant species are used against digestive system disorders (23 species) followed by microbial infections (21 species) and dermatology (19 species). Among all the plant parts leaves (20%), roots (19%), fruits and bark (14% each) were the most preferred plant parts used by the informants. There was strong agreement among the informants as to the usages of the plants (informant consensus factor 0.63-0.93). The most important plants on the basis of use-value were Acacia nilotica, Acacia seyal, Balanites aegyptiaca, Cassia occidentalis, Cassia senna, Guiera senegalensis and Tamarindus indica. CONCLUSION This study has helped to document information that may otherwise be lost to future generations. This is the first ethnobotanical study in which statistical calculations about plants are carried out by means of the ICF and UV methods in the study area. Plants with high ICF and UV values should be subjected for further phytochemical and pharmacological investigation for scientific validation.
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Shi BJ, Zhang WD, Jiang HF, Zhu YY, Chen L, Zha XM, Lu YY, Zhang WM. A new anthraquinone from seed of Cassia obtusifolia. Nat Prod Res 2015; 30:35-41. [DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2015.1032280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bao-jun Shi
- Nanjing Institute for Comprehensive Utilization of Wild Plants, Nanjing 210042, P.R. China
| | - Wei-dong Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Stomatology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, P.R. China
| | - Hong-fang Jiang
- Nanjing Institute for Comprehensive Utilization of Wild Plants, Nanjing 210042, P.R. China
| | - Yu-yao Zhu
- Nanjing Institute for Comprehensive Utilization of Wild Plants, Nanjing 210042, P.R. China
| | - Lei Chen
- Nanjing Institute for Comprehensive Utilization of Wild Plants, Nanjing 210042, P.R. China
| | - Xiao-ming Zha
- College of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, P.R. China
| | - Yuan-yuan Lu
- College of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, P.R. China
| | - Wei-ming Zhang
- Nanjing Institute for Comprehensive Utilization of Wild Plants, Nanjing 210042, P.R. China
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He Y, Lv H, Wang X, Suo Y, Wang H. Isolation and Purification of Six Bioactive Compounds from the Seeds ofTrigonella foenum-graecumL. using High-Speed Counter-Current Chromatography. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2013.836229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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11
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REN Q, XING H, BAO Z, SU B, YANG Q, YANG Y, ZHANG Z. Recent Advances in Separation of Bioactive Natural Products. Chin J Chem Eng 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/s1004-9541(13)60560-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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12
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XU SICONG, REN YI, WAN LI, LI WAIKEE, WONG NINGBEW, ZHANG JIAXIONG, LIAO QING, JI LANG. DFT INSIGHT INTO THE UV-VIS SPECTRA AND RADICAL SCAVENGING ACTIVITY OF AURANTIO-OBTUSIN. JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL & COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY 2013. [DOI: 10.1142/s0219633613500247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Aurantio-obtusin (2,6,8-trihydroxy-1,7-dimethoxy-3-methyl anthraquinone), an anthraquinone derivative isolated from the seeds of Cassia tora L., has been studied by DFT calculations at the B3LYP/6-311+g(2df,p)//B3LYP/6–31G(d,p) level in vacuum and in methanol polarized continuum model (PCM). Eight conformers have been located by conformational search and optimization. Our results indicate that the titled compound has planar structures, and five intramolecular hydrogen bonds are found in the lowest-energy structure, including three OH⋯O and two CH⋯O hydrogen bonds. The electronic spectra in methanol have been determined by the time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) approach, showing that the first singlet exited state of the title compound arises from π → π* electron transition. The antioxidant activity of aurantio-obtusin is evaluated by means of calculating O−H bond dissociated enthalpy (BDE) and the adiabatic ionization energy (IE). The calculated BDE and IE values of aurantio-obtusin are 341.8 and 732.3 kJ mol-1, respectively, lower than the corresponding values of phenol (348.4 and 801.7 kJ mol-1) and purpurin (360.4 and 747.8 kJ mol-1), suggesting that aurantio-obtusin is a better antioxidant.
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Affiliation(s)
- SI-CONG XU
- College of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Standardization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education and State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Systematic Research, Development and Utilization of Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu 611137, China
| | - YI REN
- College of Chemistry and Key State Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
- Department of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - LI WAN
- College of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Standardization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education and State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Systematic Research, Development and Utilization of Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu 611137, China
| | - WAI-KEE LI
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
| | - NING-BEW WONG
- Department of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - JIA-XIONG ZHANG
- The Forty-Second Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Jiajiang, 614100, China
| | - QING LIAO
- College of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Standardization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education and State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Systematic Research, Development and Utilization of Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu 611137, China
| | - LANG JI
- College of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Standardization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education and State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Systematic Research, Development and Utilization of Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu 611137, China
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Li A, Sun A, Liu R. PREPARATIVE ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION OF THREE FLAVONOIDS FROM THE CHINESE MEDICINAL PLANT ALPINIA KATSUMADAI HAYATA BY HIGH-SPEED COUNTER-CURRENT CHROMATOGRAPHY. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2011.643523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aifeng Li
- a College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University , Liaocheng , China
| | - Ailing Sun
- a College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University , Liaocheng , China
| | - Renmin Liu
- a College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University , Liaocheng , China
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Yang J, Ye H, Lai H, Li S, He S, Zhong S, Chen L, Peng A. Separation of anthraquinone compounds from the seed of Cassia obtusifolia L. using recycling counter-current chromatography. J Sep Sci 2012; 35:256-62. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201100535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2011] [Revised: 10/22/2011] [Accepted: 10/24/2011] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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15
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Zhang HF, Yang XH, Wang Y. Microwave assisted extraction of secondary metabolites from plants: Current status and future directions. Trends Food Sci Technol 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2011.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 229] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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16
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Niu L, Xie Z, Cai T, Wu P, Xue P, Chen X, Wu Z, Ito Y, Li F, Yang F. Preparative isolation of alkaloids from Corydalis bungeana Turcz. by high-speed counter-current chromatography using stepwise elution. J Sep Sci 2011; 34:987-94. [PMID: 21387560 PMCID: PMC3086934 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201000785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2010] [Revised: 01/12/2011] [Accepted: 01/26/2011] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
High-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) was successfully applied for the preparative separation and purification of alkaloids from Corydalis bungeana Turcz. (Kudiding in Chinese) for the first time. After the measurement of partition coefficient of seven target alkaloids in the nine two-phase solvent systems composed of CHCl(3)-MeOH-(0.1 M; 0.2 M; 0.3 M) HCl (4:1.5:2; 4:2:2; 4:3:2, v/v), CHCl(3)-MeOH-0.2 M HCl (4:2:2, v/v) and CHCl(3)-MeOH-0.3 M HCl (4:3:2, v/v) were finally selected for the HSCCC separation using the first upper phase as the stationary phase and the stepwise elution of the two lower mobile phases. Consequently, sanguinarine (10 mg), corynoline (25 mg), protopine (20 mg), corynoloxine (18 mg), and 12-hydroxycorynoline (8 mg) were obtained from 200 mg of crude alkaloid extracts with purities of 94-99% as determined by HPLC. Their chemical structures were characterized on the basis of (1)H-NMR, (13)C-NMR, and LC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS/MS analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lili Niu
- Laboratory of Proteomics, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, P. R. China
| | - Zhensheng Xie
- Laboratory of Proteomics, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Tanxi Cai
- Laboratory of Proteomics, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Peng Wu
- Laboratory of Proteomics, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Peng Xue
- Laboratory of Proteomics, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Xiulan Chen
- Laboratory of Proteomics, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Zhiyong Wu
- Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, P. R. China
| | - Yoichiro Ito
- Center for Biochemistry and Biophysics, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, MD, USA
| | - Famei Li
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, P. R. China
| | - Fuquan Yang
- Laboratory of Proteomics, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
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Preparative isolation of three anthraquinones from Rumex japonicus by high-speed counter-current chromatography. Molecules 2011; 16:1201-10. [PMID: 21273951 PMCID: PMC6259845 DOI: 10.3390/molecules16021201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2010] [Revised: 01/23/2011] [Accepted: 01/25/2011] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Three anthraquinones—emodin, chrysophanol, and physcion—were successfully purified from the dichloromethane extract of the Chinese medicinal herb Rumex japonicus by high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC). The extract was separated with n-hexane–ethanol–water (18:22:3, v/v/v) as the two-phase solvent system and yielded 3.4 mg of emodin, 24.1 mg of chrysophanol, and 2.0 mg of physcion from 500 mg of sample with purities of 99.2 %, 98.8% and 98.2%, respectively. The HSCCC fractions were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and the chemical structures of the three anthraquinones were confirmed by 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR analysis. This is the first time these anthraquinones have been obtained from R. japonicus by HSCCC.
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18
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Zhao CX, He CH. Mass transfer and separation criteria for high-speed countercurrent chromatography. AIChE J 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.12282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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19
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Duanmu Q, Li A, Sun A, Liu R, Li X. Semi-preparative high-speed counter-current chromatography separation of alkaloids from embryo of the seed of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn by pH-gradient elution. J Sep Sci 2010; 33:1746-51. [PMID: 20437410 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200900872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
A new high-speed counter-current chromatography method for semi-preparative separation and purification of alkaloids from embryo of the seed of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn was developed by using pH-gradient elution mode. Diethyl ether was used as the stationary phase of the two-phase solvent system and Na(2)HPO(4)/NaH(2)PO(4) buffer solution with pH values of 7.5 and 7.2 in gradient mode as the mobile phase. Consequently, 33 mg of liensinine, 42 mg of isoliensinine, and 67 mg of neferine were obtained from 200 mg of crude extracts. The purities of them were all over 98% as determined by HPLC area normalization method, and the structures were identified by (1)H-NMR and (13)C-NMR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingping Duanmu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, PR China
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Application of high-speed counter-current chromatography and preparative high-performance liquid chromatography mode for rapid isolation of anthraquinones from Morinda officinalis How. Sep Purif Technol 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2009.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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21
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Liu S, Wang B, Li XZ, Qi LF, Liang YZ. Preparative separation and purification of liensinine, isoliensinine and neferine from seed embryo of Nelumbo nucifera
GAERTN using high-speed counter-current chromatography. J Sep Sci 2009; 32:2476-81. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200800766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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