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Haque MA, Toda K, Ohira SI. Electrodialytic Universal Synthesis of Highly Pure and Mixed Ionic Liquids. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:21925-21931. [PMID: 35785315 PMCID: PMC9245113 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c02209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2022] [Accepted: 06/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs) have attracted significant attention from researchers in various fields as a result of their unique properties. As new and important applications are identified for these materials, there is also a drive to develop methods for accessing a wider range of ILs. However, despite this demand, only a few techniques have so far been reported and, more importantly, general but efficient processes for IL synthesis have been lacking. Thus, it would be beneficial to devise a cost-effective, environmentally friendly means of producing a wide variety of pure ILs. The present work demonstrates a general purpose electrodialysis approach to the formation of highly pure ILs, based on the formation of nine different ILs from various combinations of cations and anions. In each case, the IL is obtained with a purity of greater than 99%. This method offers the advantages of avoiding the use of hazardous organic solvents and eliminating tedious and costly purification processes. Unlike conventional methods, this membrane-based technology also prevents the generation of side products. Mixed ILs have many potential applications, and the present technique readily generates various mixed ILs based on a simple adjustment of the applied current.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md. Aminul Haque
- Department
of Chemistry, Jagannath University, Dhaka 1100, Bangladesh
- Department
of Chemistry, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan
| | - Kei Toda
- Department
of Chemistry, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan
- International
Research Organization for Advanced Science and Technology (IROAST), Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan
| | - Shin-Ichi Ohira
- Department
of Chemistry, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan
- International
Research Organization for Advanced Science and Technology (IROAST), Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan
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Babilas D, Kowalik-Klimczak A, Mielańczyk A. Recovery of the N,N-Dibutylimidazolium Chloride Ionic Liquid from Aqueous Solutions by Electrodialysis Method. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23126472. [PMID: 35742912 PMCID: PMC9224464 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23126472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2022] [Revised: 06/01/2022] [Accepted: 06/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs), named also as liquid salts, are compounds that have unique properties and molecular architecture. ILs are used in various industries; however, due to their toxicity, the ILs’ recovery from the postreaction solutions is also a very important issue. In this paper, the possibility of 1,3-dialkylimidazolium IL, especially the N,N-dibutylimidazolium chloride ([C4C4IM]Cl) recovery by using the electrodialysis (ED) method was investigated. The influence of [C4C4IM]Cl concentration in diluate solution on the ED efficiency was determined. Moreover, the influence of IL on the ion-exchange membranes’ morphology was examined. The recovery of [C4C4IM]Cl, the [C4C4IM]Cl flux across membranes, the [C4C4IM]Cl concentration degree, the energy consumption, and the current efficiency were determined. The results showed that the ED allows for the [C4C4IM]Cl recovery and concentration from dilute solutions. It was found that the [C4C4IM]Cl content in the concentrates after ED was above three times higher than in the initial diluate solutions. It was noted that the ED of solutions containing 5–20 g/L [C4C4IM]Cl allows for ILs recovery in the range of 73.77–92.45% with current efficiency from 68.66% to 92.99%. The [C4C4IM]Cl recovery depended upon the initial [C4C4IM]Cl concentration in the working solution. The highest [C4C4IM]Cl recovery (92.45%) and ED efficiency (92.99%) were obtained when the [C4C4IM]Cl content in the diluate solution was equal 20 g/L. Presented results proved that ED can be an interesting and effective method for the [C4C4IM]Cl recovery from the dilute aqueous solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dorota Babilas
- Department of Inorganic, Analytical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, B. Krzywoustego 6, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +48-32-237-24-90
| | - Anna Kowalik-Klimczak
- Bioeconomy and Eco-Innovation Centre, Łukasiewicz Research Network—The Institute for Sustainable Technologies, Pułaskiego 6/10, 26-600 Radom, Poland;
| | - Anna Mielańczyk
- Department of Physical Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, M. Strzody 9, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland;
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Gao W, Zhao H, Wei X, Meng X, Wu K, Liu Y. A Green and Economical Method for Preparing Potassium Glutamate through Electrodialysis Metathesis. Ind Eng Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c04556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenjie Gao
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Environmental Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration of Anhui Province, School of Biology, Food and Environment, Hefei University, Hefei 230601, PR China
| | - Huan Zhao
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Environmental Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration of Anhui Province, School of Biology, Food and Environment, Hefei University, Hefei 230601, PR China
| | - Xinlai Wei
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Environmental Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration of Anhui Province, School of Biology, Food and Environment, Hefei University, Hefei 230601, PR China
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Functional Membrane Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, PR China
| | - Xiangwu Meng
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Environmental Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration of Anhui Province, School of Biology, Food and Environment, Hefei University, Hefei 230601, PR China
| | - Ke Wu
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Environmental Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration of Anhui Province, School of Biology, Food and Environment, Hefei University, Hefei 230601, PR China
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Sewage Purification and Eco-restoration Materials, Hefei 230088, PR China
| | - Yun Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Environmental Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration of Anhui Province, School of Biology, Food and Environment, Hefei University, Hefei 230601, PR China
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Li PF, Chen QB, Wang J, Dong L, Xu Y, Wang J, Zhao J. Converting softening nanofiltration brine into high-solubility liquid salts (HSLS) via electrodialysis metathesis: Effect of membrane type. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.118619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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High-value conversion of Na2SO4 wastewater by a continuous electrodialytic metathesis process: Effects of coexisting ions. J Memb Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Feng J, Wang Q, Li N, Sun Y, Ma Z, Xu D, Gao J, Wang J, Wang L, Gao X. Techno-economic evaluation of preparing high-valued TPAOH from its low-cost bromide via electrodialysis metathesis (EDM). Sep Purif Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2019.116371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Panagopoulos A, Haralambous KJ, Loizidou M. Desalination brine disposal methods and treatment technologies - A review. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2019; 693:133545. [PMID: 31374511 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2019] [Revised: 07/19/2019] [Accepted: 07/21/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Brine, also known as concentrate, is the by-product of the desalination process that has an adverse impact on the environment due to its high salinity. Hence, viable and cost-effective brine management systems are needed to reduce environmental pollution. Currently, various disposal methods have been practiced, including surface water discharge, sewer discharge, deep-well injection, evaporation ponds and land application. However, these brine disposal methods are unsustainable and restricted by high capital costs and non-universal application. Nowadays, brine treatment is considered one of the most promising alternatives to brine disposal, since treatment results in the reduction of environmental pollution, minimization of waste volume and production of freshwater with high recovery. This review article evaluates current practices in brine management, including disposal methods and treatment technologies. Based upon the side-by-side comparison of technologies, a brine treatment technology framework is introduced to outline the Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) approach through high freshwater recovery and wastewater volume minimization. Furthermore, an overview of brine characteristics and its sources, as well as its negative impact on the environment is discussed. Finally, the paper highlights future research areas for brine treatment technologies aiming to enhance the effectiveness and viability of desalination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Argyris Panagopoulos
- Unit of Environmental Science and Technology, School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Iroon Polytechniou St., Zografou, 15780, Athens, Greece.
| | - Katherine-Joanne Haralambous
- Unit of Environmental Science and Technology, School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Iroon Polytechniou St., Zografou, 15780, Athens, Greece.
| | - Maria Loizidou
- Unit of Environmental Science and Technology, School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Iroon Polytechniou St., Zografou, 15780, Athens, Greece.
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Zhang X, Han X, Yan X, Chen X, Jin Z, Hu X. Continuous synthesis of high purity KNO3 through electrodialysis metathesis. Sep Purif Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2019.04.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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9
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Preparation and characterization of heterogeneous weak base anion-exchange membranes. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-018-0584-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Jaroszek H, Dydo P. Potassium nitrate synthesis by electrodialysis-metathesis: The effect of membrane type. J Memb Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2017.11.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Han X, Yan X, Wang X, Ran J, Wu C, Zhang X. Preparation of chloride-free potash fertilizers by electrodialysis metathesis. Sep Purif Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2017.09.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Melnikov S, Sheldeshov N, Zabolotsky V, Loza S, Achoh A. Pilot scale complex electrodialysis technology for processing a solution of lithium chloride containing organic solvents. Sep Purif Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2017.07.085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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13
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Synthesis and transport of impurities in electrodialysis metathesis: Production of choline dihydrogen phosphate. J Memb Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2017.07.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Yan H, Xu C, Li W, Wang Y, Xu T. Electrodialysis To Concentrate Waste Ionic Liquids: Optimization of Operating Parameters. Ind Eng Chem Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.5b03809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haiyang Yan
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation
Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and
Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
- Hefei ChemJoy Polymer Materials Company, Ltd., Hefei, Anhui 230601, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chunyan Xu
- School of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Wei Li
- Hefei ChemJoy Polymer Materials Company, Ltd., Hefei, Anhui 230601, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yaoming Wang
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation
Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and
Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
- Hefei ChemJoy Polymer Materials Company, Ltd., Hefei, Anhui 230601, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tongwen Xu
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation
Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and
Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
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Abstract
AbstractThe applicability of ion-exchange membranes (IEMs) in chemical synthesis was discussed based on the existing literature. At first, a brief description of properties and structures of commercially available ion-exchange membranes was provided. Then, the IEM-based synthesis methods reported in the literature were summarized, and areas of their application were discussed. The methods in question, namely: membrane electrolysis, electro-electrodialysis, electrodialysis metathesis, ion-substitution electrodialysis and electrodialysis with bipolar membrane, were found to be applicable for a number of organic and inorganic syntheses and acid/base production or recovery processes, which can be conducted in aqueous and non-aqueous solvents. The number and the quality of the scientific reports found indicate a great potential for IEMs in chemical synthesis.
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Jaroszek H, Lis A, Dydo P. Transport of impurities and water during potassium nitrate synthesis by electrodialysis metathesis. Sep Purif Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2015.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Ionic liquids effects on the permeability of photosynthetic membranes probed by the electrochromic shift of endogenous carotenoids. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES 2015; 1848:2898-909. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2015.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2015] [Revised: 08/06/2015] [Accepted: 09/03/2015] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Wellner N, Siebeneck K, Scholl S. Continuous dehydration of Ionic Liquids in a falling film evaporator. Sep Purif Technol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2015.06.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Parsa N, Moheb A, Mehrabani-Zeinabad A, Masigol MA. Recovery of lithium ions from sodium-contaminated lithium bromide solution by using electrodialysis process. Chem Eng Res Des 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2015.03.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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