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Yu X, Ji J, Wu QY, Gu L. Direct-coating of cellulose hydrogel on PVDF membranes with superhydrophilic and antifouling properties for high-efficiency oil/water emulsion separation. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 256:128579. [PMID: 38048931 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2023] [Revised: 11/28/2023] [Accepted: 12/01/2023] [Indexed: 12/06/2023]
Abstract
As a well-known natural and innocuous plant constituent, cellulose consists of abundant hydroxyl groups and can tightly adsorb onto material surfaces hydrogen bonding, resulting in a superhydrophilic surface. In this work, the hydrophobic polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes were modified by immersing them in cellulose hydrogel using a simple one-step process. The modified PVDF membrane exhibited excellent resistance to fouling and oil adhesion, making it highly effective in separating various oil-in-water emulsions. The cellulose-modified PVDF membranes achieved a high oil rejection rate (>99 %) and a maximum separation flux of 2675.2 L·m-2·h-1. Furthermore, even an oil-in-water emulsion containing bovine serum albumin maintained a steady permeation flux after four filtration cycles. Additionally, these cellulose-modified PVDF membranes demonstrated excellent underwater superoleophobicity across a wide range of pH levels and high saline conditions. Overall, these cellulose-modified superhydrophilic PVDF membranes are sustainable, environmentally friendly, easily scalable, and hold great promise for practical applications in oily wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Yu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China
| | - Jing Ji
- Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518000, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Guangzhou Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou 511458, China
| | - Qing-Yun Wu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China.
| | - Lin Gu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China.
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2
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Kang Y, Liang Y, Sun H, Dan J, Zhang Q, Su Z, Wang J, Zhang W. Selective Enrichment of Gram-positive Bacteria from Apple Juice by Magnetic Fe3O4 Nanoparticles Modified with Phytic Acid. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-022-02984-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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3
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Feng L, Gao Y, Hou X, Dan H, Wei Y, Yin W, Gao B, Yue Q. Phytic acid and graphene oxide functionalized sponge with special-wettability and electronegativity for oil-in-water emulsion separation in single-step. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 435:129003. [PMID: 35490636 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2022] [Revised: 04/16/2022] [Accepted: 04/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Developing an emulsion separation material with one-step in-situ purifying capability and improved security in applications, especially for subsequent scale-up, is valuable but remains a challenge. Herein, the amphiphilic sponge (PA@RGO@MS) was prepared via impregnation and in-situ growth of the negatively charged hydrophilic phytic acid (PA) and the hydrophobic reduced graphene oxide (RGO) on the surface of the melamine sponge (MS) and applied in emulsion purification. The mechanics, wettability, absorption performance of the PA@RGO@MS were analyzed to identify its potential for stable demulsification. Results show that the PA@RGO@MS could purify emulsions (turbidity removal rate = 99.7%; TOC removal rate = 94.14%) in-situ in one step by simple shock absorption, profited from the hydrophilic and demulsification capability of PA, oil absorption of RGO, and wide reaction and storage space of MS. Targeting the emulsion with distinct properties (density, viscosity, and concentration) of the oil phase, the PA@RGO@MS could efficiently enable the purification. Meanwhile, the powerful flame-retardant granted from PA ensures the safe shipment and storage of sponges. The favorable cyclability (turbidity removal rate > 98.5% and TOC removal rate > 89.5% after 10 cycles) and diversified operating modes enhance the practical value of the PA@RGO@MS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lidong Feng
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266000, PR China
| | - Yue Gao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266000, PR China.
| | - Xuan Hou
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266000, PR China
| | - Hongbing Dan
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266000, PR China
| | - Yao Wei
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266000, PR China
| | - Weiyan Yin
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Biomass Fibers and Eco-dyeing & Finishing, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, PR China
| | - Baoyu Gao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266000, PR China
| | - Qinyan Yue
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266000, PR China
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4
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Yang X, Huang J, Yang F, Wang W, Xue C, Zhou W, Wu Y, Shao L, Zhang Y. Metal-organophosphate biphasic interfacial coordination reaction synthesizing nanofiltration membranes with the ultrathin selective layer, excellent acid-resistance and antifouling performance. J Memb Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2022.120521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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5
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Bao X, Wang F, Liu Q, Yu F, Yang Y. Controlled aggregation of phytic acid metal complex on polysulfone ultrafiltration membrane toward simultaneous rejection of highly emulsified oils and dyes. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.128568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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6
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Hu J, He Y, Liu P, Shen X. Antifouling improvement of a polyacrylonitrile membrane blended with an amphiphilic copolymer. INT POLYM PROC 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/ipp-2021-4175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The amphiphilic copolymer polyacrylonitrile-co-poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PAN-co-PHEMA) was readily blended with polyacrylonitrile (PAN) to fabricate a flat-sheet blending membrane through non-solvent induced phase separation (NIPS). In the membrane-forming process, the hydrophilic PHEMA chains are uniformly distributed on the surface, as revealed by the energy-dispersive X-ray tests. The sponge-like sub-layer embedded with droplet-shaped structures is formed at the cross-sections of membranes, because of the high viscosity of the casting solution. With the increase of copolymer concentration, the mean pore size of the blending membranes increases from 26.9 to 99.8 nm, leading to the increase of membrane flux from 93.6 to 205.4 l/(m2h). The incorporation of PAN-co-PHEMA copolymer endows the blending membrane with a rough surface microstructure and enhanced hydrophilicity. The rejection ratio of membranes for emulsified pump oil reaches 99.9%, indicating a prominent separation performance. In the cycle permeation experiments, the flux recovery ratio of the blending membranes is as high as 99.6%, which is much higher than those of PAN membrane. The irreversible fouling of blending membranes induced by oil adsorption is alleviated, and converted into reversible fouling, owing to the reduction of the adhesion force between foulant and membrane surface. These results suggest that the anti-fouling property of PAN membranes has been dramatically strengthened via the addition of PAN-co-PHEMA copolymer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianlong Hu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science , Qujing Normal University , Qujing 655011 , PRC
| | - Yingfang He
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science , Qujing Normal University , Qujing 655011 , PRC
| | - Peng Liu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science , Qujing Normal University , Qujing 655011 , PRC
| | - Xiang Shen
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science , Qujing Normal University , Qujing 655011 , PRC
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7
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Chen Y, Sheng Q, Wei J, Wen Q, Ma D, Li J, Xie Y, Shen J, Sun X. Novel strategy for membrane biofouling control in MBR with nano-MnO 2 modified PVDF membrane by in-situ ozonation. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 808:151996. [PMID: 34856278 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2021] [Revised: 11/22/2021] [Accepted: 11/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In this study, ozonation catalyst nano-MnO2 blended polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane was fabricated via phase inversion method and applied to membrane bioreactors (MBR), and then coupled with in-situ ozonation to study the anti-biofouling performance and reveal its mechanism. Results showed that, compared with pristine PVDF membrane (MBR_M0), 0.75 wt% and 1.00 wt% nano-MnO2 modified PVDF membrane (MBR_M0.75 and MBR_M1.00) could mitigate the membrane biofouling rate. Meanwhile MBR_M1.00 coupled with in-situ ozonation could increase the membrane cleaning cycle to 1.5 and 2.7 times, compared with MBR_M0 and MBR_M0.75 without in-situ ozonation. The possible mechanisms included that the nano-MnO2 modification coupled with in-situ ozonation directly removed the biofouling on the membrane surface, improved the hydrophilicity of the membrane surface and enhanced the chemical oxidation and biodegradation of membrane biofouling contaminants in the sludge mixture. The results of this work provide a new strategy for the control of membrane biofouling in MBR to treat industrial wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yili Chen
- Key Laboratory of New Membrane Materials, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Qian Sheng
- Key Laboratory of New Membrane Materials, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Jianjian Wei
- Key Laboratory of New Membrane Materials, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Qinghe Wen
- Key Laboratory of New Membrane Materials, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Dehua Ma
- Key Laboratory of New Membrane Materials, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
| | - Jiansheng Li
- Key Laboratory of New Membrane Materials, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Yawei Xie
- College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China
| | - Jinyou Shen
- Key Laboratory of New Membrane Materials, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Xiuyun Sun
- Key Laboratory of New Membrane Materials, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
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8
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Zhang R, Zhou Z, Chang Z, Dai X, Chen L, Dai J. Superhydrophilic, underwater superoleophobic and self-cleaning nickel composite mesh via simultaneous acid etching and in-situ growth of Prussian blue analogue for oil-water separation. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.127140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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9
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A Dopamine/Tannic-Acid-Based Co-Deposition Combined with Phytic Acid Modification to Enhance the Anti-Fouling Property of RO Membrane. MEMBRANES 2021; 11:membranes11050342. [PMID: 34066378 PMCID: PMC8148169 DOI: 10.3390/membranes11050342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2021] [Revised: 04/30/2021] [Accepted: 05/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Reverse osmosis (RO) membranes are widely used in the field of water treatment. However, there are inevitably various fouling problems during long-term use. Surface engineering of RO membranes, such as hydrophilic modification, has attracted broad attention for improving the anti-fouling performance. In this work, we constructed a green biomimetic composite modification layer on the surface of polyamide membranes using a dopamine (DA)/tannic acid (TA) co-deposited layer to bridge the polyamide surface and hydrophilic phytic acids (PhA). The DA/TA interlayer could firmly adhere to the RO membranes, reducing the aggregation of DA and providing abundant phenolic hydroxyl sites to graft PhA. Meanwhile, the anchored PhA molecule bearing six phosphate groups could effectively improve the superficial hydrophilicity. The membranes were characterized by the SEM, AFM, XPS, water contact angle test, and zeta potential test. After surface modification, the hydrophilicity, smoothness, and surface electronegativity were enhanced obviously. The flux and rejection of the virgin membrane were 76.05 L·m−2·h−1 and 97.32%, respectively. While the modified D2/T4-PhA membrane showed decent permeability with a water flux of 57.37 L·m−2·h−1 and a salt rejection of 98.29%. In the dynamic fouling test, the modified RO membranes demonstrated enhanced anti-fouling performance toward serum albumins (BSA), sodium alginates (SA), and dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromides (DTAB). In addition, the modified membrane showed excellent stability in the 40 h long-term test.
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10
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Superhydrophilic polyvinylidene fluoride membrane with hierarchical surface structures fabricated via nanoimprint and nanoparticle grafting. J Memb Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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11
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Ma Z, Liang S, Zhang S, Xiao K, Wang X, Li M, Huang X. Surface functionalization via synergistic grafting of surface-modified silica nanoparticles and layered double hydroxide nanosheets for fabrication of superhydrophilic but relatively oleophobic antifouling membranes. Sep Purif Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.116955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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12
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Xu H, Xiao K, Wang X, Liang S, Wei C, Wen X, Huang X. Outlining the Roles of Membrane-Foulant and Foulant-Foulant Interactions in Organic Fouling During Microfiltration and Ultrafiltration: A Mini-Review. Front Chem 2020; 8:417. [PMID: 32582627 PMCID: PMC7283953 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2020] [Accepted: 04/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Membrane fouling remains a notorious problem in microfiltration (MF) and ultrafiltration (UF), and a systematic understanding of the fouling mechanisms is fundamental for solving this problem. Given a wide assortment of fouling studies in the literature, it is essential that the numerous pieces of information on this topic could be clearly compiled. In this review, we outline the roles of membrane-foulant and foulant-foulant intermolecular interactions in MF/UF organic fouling. The membrane-foulant interactions govern the initial pore blocking and adsorption stage, whereas the foulant-foulant interactions prevail in the subsequent build-up of a surface foulant layer (e.g., a gel layer). We classify the interactions into non-covalent interactions (e.g., hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions), covalent interactions (e.g., metal-organic complexation), and spatial effects (related to pore structure, surface morphology, and foulants size for instance). They have either short- or long-range influences on the transportation and immobilization of the foulant toward the membrane. Specifically, we profile the individual impacts and interplay between the different interactions along the fouling stages. Finally, anti-fouling strategies are discussed for a targeted control of the membrane-foulant and foulant-foulant interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Xu
- School of Civil Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China
- College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Kang Xiao
- College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China
| | - Xiaomao Wang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Shuai Liang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China
| | - Chunhai Wei
- School of Civil Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xianghua Wen
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Xia Huang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
- Research and Application Center for Membrane Technology, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
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Qi Y, Tong T, Zhao S, Zhang W, Wang Z, Wang J. Reverse osmosis membrane with simultaneous fouling- and scaling-resistance based on multilayered metal-phytic acid assembly. J Memb Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2020.117888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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14
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Mondal P, Samanta NS, Meghnani V, Purkait MK. Selective glucose permeability in presence of various salts through tunable pore size of pH responsive PVDF-co-HFP membrane. Sep Purif Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2019.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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15
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Li R, Liu J, Shi A, Luo X, Lin J, Zheng R, Fan H, Selasie SV, Lin H. A facile method to modify polypropylene membrane by polydopamine coating via inkjet printing technique for superior performance. J Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 552:719-727. [PMID: 31176918 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.05.108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2019] [Revised: 05/30/2019] [Accepted: 05/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Membrane surface functionalization based on mussel-inspired polydopamine (PDA) deposition for enhancing antifouling ability has attracted considerable attention. However, high cost of dopamine (DA) and long-time of reaction during self-polymerization of DA in aqueous solution remain the major problems impeding its practical application. This study provided a first report on a low-cost and facile membrane modification approach based on inkjet printing of DA and sodium periodate (SP) to rapidly deposit PDA on polypropylene (PP) membrane. Compared with the pristine PP membrane and DA printed PP membrane, the PDA-SP coated PP membrane demonstrated superior hydrophilicity (67.2°), high pure water permeability (2156.8 L·m-2·h-1) and antifouling property, due to the improved oxidation degree of PDA. Moreover, the modified membrane possesses good chemical stability in aqueous solution over the wide range of pH 2-9. The inkjet printing integrated oxidant-induced mussel-inspired modification proposed in this study is substrate-independent, and can be applied to various geometries and materials, showing broad application prospects in membrane fabrication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renjie Li
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, PR China
| | - Jinxia Liu
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, PR China
| | - An Shi
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, PR China
| | - Xiaoqian Luo
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, PR China
| | - Jincong Lin
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, PR China
| | - Ran Zheng
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, PR China
| | - Hangxu Fan
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, PR China
| | - Semekor Vincent Selasie
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, PR China
| | - Hongjun Lin
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, PR China.
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Shen L, Zhang Y, Yu W, Li R, Wang M, Gao Q, Li J, Lin H. Fabrication of hydrophilic and antibacterial poly(vinylidene fluoride) based separation membranes by a novel strategy combining radiation grafting of poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) and electroless nickel plating. J Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 543:64-75. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.02.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2018] [Revised: 02/03/2019] [Accepted: 02/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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17
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Shen L, Wang H, Zhang Y, Li R, Fabien B, Yu G, Lin H, Liao BQ. New strategy of grafting hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) via γ ray radiation to modify polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane: Thermodynamic mechanisms of the improved antifouling performance. Sep Purif Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2018.06.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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